DE2003746C3 - Hydrokracken eines mehrkernigen Kohlenwasserstoffes in Gegenwart eines Zinkhalogenidkatalysators - Google Patents
Hydrokracken eines mehrkernigen Kohlenwasserstoffes in Gegenwart eines ZinkhalogenidkatalysatorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2003746C3 DE2003746C3 DE19702003746 DE2003746A DE2003746C3 DE 2003746 C3 DE2003746 C3 DE 2003746C3 DE 19702003746 DE19702003746 DE 19702003746 DE 2003746 A DE2003746 A DE 2003746A DE 2003746 C3 DE2003746 C3 DE 2003746C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- catalyst
- hydrocarbon
- zinc halide
- hydrocracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- -1 zinc halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005547 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012619 stoichiometric conversion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/08—Halides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB488569 | 1969-01-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2003746A1 DE2003746A1 (de) | 1970-08-13 |
| DE2003746B2 DE2003746B2 (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| DE2003746C3 true DE2003746C3 (de) | 1978-04-27 |
Family
ID=9785682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702003746 Expired DE2003746C3 (de) | 1969-01-29 | 1970-01-28 | Hydrokracken eines mehrkernigen Kohlenwasserstoffes in Gegenwart eines Zinkhalogenidkatalysators |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE744951A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2003746C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2029652A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1297521A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7001217A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1969
- 1969-01-29 GB GB1297521D patent/GB1297521A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-01-26 BE BE744951D patent/BE744951A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-28 NL NL7001217A patent/NL7001217A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1970-01-28 DE DE19702003746 patent/DE2003746C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-01-29 FR FR7003212A patent/FR2029652A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2003746B2 (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| DE2003746A1 (de) | 1970-08-13 |
| GB1297521A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-22 |
| FR2029652A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-10-23 |
| NL7001217A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-31 |
| BE744951A (fr) | 1970-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |