DE19934449A1 - Roof cover elements such as tiles, for example, incorporate openings which are covered with glass or other transparent materials - Google Patents
Roof cover elements such as tiles, for example, incorporate openings which are covered with glass or other transparent materialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19934449A1 DE19934449A1 DE19934449A DE19934449A DE19934449A1 DE 19934449 A1 DE19934449 A1 DE 19934449A1 DE 19934449 A DE19934449 A DE 19934449A DE 19934449 A DE19934449 A DE 19934449A DE 19934449 A1 DE19934449 A1 DE 19934449A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- translucent material
- roof
- tiles
- photovoltaic cells
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung beschreibt Dacheindeckungen mit integriertem lichtdurchlässigem Material. Photovoltaik-Zellen können dachseitig hinter dem lichtdurchlässigen Material angebracht und in beliebiger Weise miteinander zur Stromgewinnung verbunden werden.The invention describes roofing with integrated translucent material. Photovoltaic cells can be attached behind the translucent material and on the roof side can be connected in any way to generate electricity.
Stand der Technik sind Photovoltaik-Elemente, die in großen Einheiten auf Dächern angebracht werden. Nachteil dieser Systeme ist die optische Auffälligkeit sowie die Anfälligkeit gegen mechanische Beschädigungen. Weiterhin ist bei der Erstellung einer Photovoltaik-Anlage ein konstruktiver Eingriff in die Dachkonstruktion notwendig. Bei Ausfall weniger Elemente sind diese Photovoltaik-Anlagen oft nicht reparabel, da sie in einem Stück vergossen bzw. verklebt sind. Ein weiterer Nachteil sind hohe Investitionskosten, die manchen Interessenten abschrecken und so eine gewünschte weite Verbreitung der Solarstromgewinnung behindern. Die Montage, Wartung und Erweiterung solcher Anlagen kann nur von Spezialfirmen ausgeführt werden, was weitere Kosten verursacht.State of the art are photovoltaic elements in large units on roofs be attached. The disadvantage of these systems is the visual conspicuity as well as the Susceptibility to mechanical damage. Furthermore, when creating a Photovoltaic system a structural intervention in the roof structure is necessary. At Failure of a few elements, these photovoltaic systems are often not repairable because they are in one Pieces are cast or glued. Another disadvantage are high investment costs that deter some interested parties and thus a desired widespread distribution of the Hinder solar power generation. The assembly, maintenance and expansion of such systems can only be carried out by specialist companies, which causes additional costs.
Diese Nachteile werden durch die erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungen mit Fenstern, die zur Aufnahme von Photovoltaik-Zellen geeignet sind, gelöst.These disadvantages are due to the roofing with windows according to the invention are suitable for holding photovoltaic cells.
Die Erfindung betrifft Dachziegel, Betonziegel und Tonziegel, sowie weitere Dacheindeckungsmaterialien, die so konstruiert sind, daß während des Herstellungsprozesses Öffnungen in den Dacheindeckungsmaterialien geschaffen werden. Die Form der Öffnungen kann quadratisch, rechteckig, rund, oval oder von jeder weiteren beliebigen Form und Größe sein. Diese Öffnungen werden mit Glas, Plexiglas oder einem anderen lichtdurchlässigen Material oder direkt mit den Photovoltaik-Zellen verschlossen. Das Verschließen der Öffnungen mit dem lichtdurchlässigen Material kann während des Herstellungsprozesses der Dacheindeckungsmaterialien oder zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt vorgenommen werden. Unter lichtdurchlässigem wird auch Material verstanden, das nur für Teile des elektromagnetischen Spektrums (z. B. UV-Strahlung, visuelle Strahlung) durchlässig ist.The invention relates to roof tiles, concrete tiles and clay tiles, and others Roofing materials that are designed to be used during the manufacturing process Openings in roofing materials are created. The shape of the openings can be square, rectangular, round, oval or any other shape and size his. These openings are made with glass, plexiglass or another translucent Material or sealed directly with the photovoltaic cells. Closing the Openings with the translucent material can be made during the manufacturing process Roofing materials or at a later date. Under translucent is also understood material that is only for parts of the electromagnetic Spectrum (e.g. UV radiation, visual radiation) is transparent.
Diese Dacheindeckungen für sich erfüllen eingeschränkt die Funktion eines sog. "Glasziegels" und sorgen für Tageslicht auf dem Dachbodenraum. These roof coverings fulfill the function of a so-called "glass tile" to a limited extent. and provide daylight in the attic room.
Im dachseitigen Bereich der Dacheindeckung, hinter dem lichtdurchlässigen Material, können eine oder mehrere Photovoltaik-Zellen angebracht werden. Die Photovoltaik-Zellen können während der Herstellung der Dacheindeckung, der Anbringung des lichtdurchlässigen Materials oder zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt angebracht werden.In the roof area of the roof covering, behind the translucent material one or more photovoltaic cells can be attached. The photovoltaic cells can during the manufacture of the roof covering, the installation of the translucent Material or at a later date.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungen und/oder die lichtdurchlässige Fenster-Schicht können mit einer zur Aufnahme der Photovoltaik-Zellen fähigen Halterung versehen sein.The roof coverings according to the invention and / or the translucent window layer can be provided with a holder capable of receiving the photovoltaic cells.
Die einzelnen Photovoltaik-Zellen eines Dacheindeckungselementes sowie mehrerer Dacheindeckungselemente können in einfacher Weise miteinander leitend verbunden werden. Der gewonnene elektrische Strom kann in bekannter Weise, wie bei anderen Photovoltaik- Anlagen auch, verwendet werden. Die Ausgänge des Plus- und Minuspols der Photovoltaik- Zelle können zwecks einfacher Montage mit unterschiedlichen Farben gekennzeichnet sein und können mit Steckverbindungen, Schraubklemmen, Quetschverbinder etc. versehen sein.The individual photovoltaic cells of a roofing element as well as several Roofing elements can be conductively connected to one another in a simple manner. The electrical current obtained can be produced in a known manner, as with other photovoltaic Attachments can also be used. The outputs of the positive and negative pole of the photovoltaic Cells can be marked with different colors for easy assembly and can be provided with plug connections, screw terminals, crimp connectors etc.
Diese Dacheindeckungsmaterialien können bei Neueindeckungen wie normale Dachziegel gedeckt werden sowie nachträglich durch Austauschen bereits gedeckter Ziegel in das Dach integriert werden. Die Photovoltaik-Anlage kann sowohl bei Neueindeckungen als auch nachträglich von jedem Dachdecker installiert werden. Der elektrische Anschluß der Photovoltaik-Einheiten kann durch entsprechendes Fachpersonal, ebenso wie die Wartung und den evtl. Austausch defekter Elemente, gefahrlos unter Dach erfolgen. Die Anschlußkabel können vorkonfektioniert werden, was den Einbau und die Wartung erleichtert. Somit kann in einfacher Weise die Leistung der Photovoltaik-Anlage über die Anzahl der angebrachten Einheiten gewählt und erweitert werden. Durch die Möglichkeit der einfachen Wartung und der einfachen Austauschbarkeit einzelner, defekter Elemente sowie durch die preisgünstigere Photovoltaik-Fläche kann auf einfachere Photovoltaik-Elemente mit niedrigerem Wirkungsgrad zurückgegriffen werden, ohne das die Rentabilität der Anlage darunter leidet.These roofing materials can be used for new roofing like normal roof tiles be covered and subsequently by replacing already covered tiles in the roof to get integrated. The photovoltaic system can be used for new covers as well can be retrofitted by every roofer. The electrical connection of the Photovoltaic units can be used by appropriate specialist staff, as can maintenance and the possible replacement of defective elements can be done safely under one roof. The connecting cables can be pre-assembled, which makes installation and maintenance easier. Thus, in simply the performance of the photovoltaic system on the number of attached Units can be selected and expanded. Due to the possibility of easy maintenance and the simple interchangeability of individual, defective elements as well as the less expensive Photovoltaic area can be based on simpler photovoltaic elements with lower Efficiency can be used without affecting the profitability of the plant.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf Dachziegel beschränkt. Jede beliebige Dacheindeckung kann mit lichtdurchlässigen Fenstern versehen werden und gemäß der oben beschriebenen Weise zur Gewinnung von elektrischer Energie genutzt werden. The invention is not limited to roof tiles. Any roof covering can with translucent windows are provided and according to the manner described above Extraction of electrical energy can be used.
Die Vorteile gegenüber dem Stand der Technik liegen auf der Hand:
The advantages over the state of the art are obvious:
- 1. Das lichtdurchlässige Fenster in der Dacheindeckung bietet einen optimalen Schutz der Photovoltaik-Zelle gegen mechanische Beschädigungen.1. The translucent window in the roof covering offers optimal protection of the Photovoltaic cell against mechanical damage.
- 2. Durch die Integration in einzelne Dachziegel ist ein modularer Aufbau der Photovoltaik- Anlage möglich; die Anlage kann jederzeit erweitert werden. Somit entfallen notwendige hohe Anfangsinvestitionen.2. The integration in individual roof tiles means that the photovoltaic Investment possible; the system can be expanded at any time. This eliminates the necessary high initial investment.
- 3. Auch wenn die vollständige Installation einer Photovoltaik-Anlage zunächst noch nicht vorgesehen ist, erfüllen die Dachziegel mit Fenstern aus lichtdurchlässigem Material die Funktion von sog. "Glasziegeln" und erhellen den Dachraum mit Tageslicht.3. Even if the complete installation of a photovoltaic system is not initially is provided, the roof tiles with windows made of translucent material meet the Function of so-called "glass bricks" and illuminate the roof space with daylight.
- 4. Aufgrund des einfachen modularen Aufbaus der Photovoltaik-Anlage ist die Installation, Erweiterung und Wartung der Anlage mit geringem Aufwand, auch von Nicht-Fachleuten möglich.4. Due to the simple modular structure of the photovoltaic system, the installation, Expansion and maintenance of the system with little effort, even by non-specialists possible.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934449A DE19934449A1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Roof cover elements such as tiles, for example, incorporate openings which are covered with glass or other transparent materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934449A DE19934449A1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Roof cover elements such as tiles, for example, incorporate openings which are covered with glass or other transparent materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19934449A1 true DE19934449A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=7915712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934449A Withdrawn DE19934449A1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Roof cover elements such as tiles, for example, incorporate openings which are covered with glass or other transparent materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19934449A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007028416A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Dracowo Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh | Coating and carrier materials for plants for photovoltaic- and solar thermal generation, are applied on roofs of light-weight construction halls |
CN103969287A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 耐驰-仪器制造有限公司 | Method For Performing A Differential Thermo Analysis |
US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
-
1999
- 1999-07-26 DE DE19934449A patent/DE19934449A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007028416A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Dracowo Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh | Coating and carrier materials for plants for photovoltaic- and solar thermal generation, are applied on roofs of light-weight construction halls |
CN103969287A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 耐驰-仪器制造有限公司 | Method For Performing A Differential Thermo Analysis |
CN103969287B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2017-04-12 | 耐驰-仪器制造有限公司 | Method For Performing A Differential Thermo Analysis |
US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |