DE19933680C1 - Apparatus to introduce gas into liquid, e.g. air into water, comprises gas pipe with slits to discharge gas into a surrounding pipe of flowing liquid in spiral motion - Google Patents
Apparatus to introduce gas into liquid, e.g. air into water, comprises gas pipe with slits to discharge gas into a surrounding pipe of flowing liquid in spiral motionInfo
- Publication number
- DE19933680C1 DE19933680C1 DE19933680A DE19933680A DE19933680C1 DE 19933680 C1 DE19933680 C1 DE 19933680C1 DE 19933680 A DE19933680 A DE 19933680A DE 19933680 A DE19933680 A DE 19933680A DE 19933680 C1 DE19933680 C1 DE 19933680C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pump
- tube
- gas
- suction pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
- B01F23/2326—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
- F04F5/46—Arrangements of nozzles
- F04F5/466—Arrangements of nozzles with a plurality of nozzles arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
- B01F23/237611—Air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2204—Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Eintrag von Luft oder anderem Gas in fließende flüssige Medien zu deren Belüftung und/oder zu deren Bega sung, insbesondere zur Belebung von Gewässern und zur Herbeiführung chemischer sowie biochemischer Reaktionen.The invention relates to a device for entry from air or other gas into flowing liquid Media for their ventilation and / or for their Bega solution, in particular for the revitalization of water and to bring about chemical and biochemical Reactions.
Bekannt ist es, flüssige Medien insbesondere Abwäs ser mittels davon umspülter starrer oder rotierender Düsen durch einblasen komprimierter Luft zu begasen oder zu belüften.It is known to wash off liquid media in particular water by means of rigid or rotating water Gassing nozzles by blowing compressed air or to ventilate.
Nachteilig ist daran, daß bei Anwendung rotierender Düsen, ein erheblicher gerätetechnischer Aufwand für Kompressoranlagen, Rührwerke und Baukonstruktionen erforderlich ist.The disadvantage is that when using rotating Nozzles, a considerable expenditure on equipment Compressor systems, agitators and building structures is required.
Bei der Anwendung von starren, etwa gleichmäßig am Grund eines Behältnisses oder eines Gewässers ange ordneten feststehenden Düsen verschmutzen oder ver stopfen diese infolge von Sedimentation oft sehr schnell und beeinträchtigen damit die Funktionsfä higkeit der Anlage. When using rigid, about evenly on Due to a container or a body of water ordered fixed nozzles dirty or ver They often stuff very much as a result of sedimentation quickly and thus impair the functionality ability of the system.
Bekannt sind weiterhin Ejektor oder Strahldüsenbe lüfter die mit Hochdruckpumpen betrieben werden. Nachteilig ist daran, daß, falls das Treibmedium zu sehr mit Feststoffen angereichert ist oder sonst eine hohe Viskosität aufweist, diese besondere Treibflüssigkeiten erfordern.Ejectors or jet nozzles are also known fans that are operated with high pressure pumps. The disadvantage of this is that if the propellant is too is very enriched with solids or otherwise has a high viscosity, this particular Require propellants.
Nachteilig ist den bekannten Ausführungen gemeinsam, daß sie bei einen immensen gerätetechnischen Aufwand auch energie- und wartungsaufwendig sind.A disadvantage of the known designs is common, that they require an immense amount of equipment are also energy and maintenance consuming.
Bekannt ist es auch, eine bekannte Strahlpumpe in ein fließendes Gewässer so einzusetzen, daß das Fließwasser Treibmittel ist und dabei Luft über eine Leitung angesaugt und sich sodann Fließwasser und Luft vermischen (DE 43 12 971 A1).It is also known to have a known jet pump in to use flowing water so that the Running water is a blowing agent and air is flowing through it Line sucked in and then running water and Mix air (DE 43 12 971 A1).
Nachteilig daran ist die geringe Effektivität von bekannten Strahlpumpen für die Belüftung von Gewäs sern.The disadvantage of this is the low effectiveness of known jet pumps for the aeration of water ser.
Bekannt ist weiterhin eine Strahlpumpe zur Förderung von Schüttgut die sich sowohl mit Druckluft als auch mit Druckwasser als Treibmittel sowie mit beiden gemeinsam betreiben läßt. A jet pump for conveying is also known of bulk material that can be both compressed air and with pressurized water as a blowing agent and with both operated together.
Diese Strahlpumpe erfordert hohe Arbeitsdrücke für deren Betrieb. Sie ist deshalb nicht für die selbst tätige Begasung von Gewässern geeignet.This jet pump requires high working pressures for their operation. It is therefore not for them active fumigation of water suitable.
Problem der Erfindung ist es eine Vorrichtung zur Belüftung und/oder zur Begasung von fließenden flüs sigen Medien, zu schaffen, die mit geringem geräte technischem Aufwand realisierbar ist und die zu ihrem Betrieb einen geringen Energieaufwand erfor dert, wobei letzteres durch Nutzung der zum Behan deln der Flüssigkeiten in dieser bereits immanenten Stömungsenergie, die als kinetische Energie im flie ßendem flüssigem Medium vorhanden ist weiter nutztbar gemacht wird. Die Vorrichtung soll auch robust, zuverlässig und wartungsarm sein und damit einen größtmöglichem ökologischen Nutzens bei ge ringstem ökonomischen Aufwand aufweisen.Problem of the invention is a device for Ventilation and / or for the gassing of flowing rivers media, to create with little equipment technical effort is realizable and that too their operation requires little energy changed, the latter by using the to treat of the liquids in this already immanent Flow energy, which flows as kinetic energy in the ßenden liquid medium is present is made usable. The device should also be robust, reliable and low-maintenance and thus the greatest possible ecological benefit at ge show least economic effort.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Problem wie mit den Patent ansprüchen angegeben gelöst.According to the invention, the problem is as with the patent claims stated solved.
Die Vorzüge der Erfindung bestehen darin, daß sich damit chemische und biochemische Reaktionen durch Eintrag von Gas in Flüssigkeiten mit einem minimalem gerätetechnischen und ernergetischen Aufwand reali sieren lassen.The advantages of the invention are that chemical and biochemical reactions Entry of gas into liquids with a minimal equipment and energy expenditure reali let sieren.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung an einem Ausführungs beispiel näher erläutert.In the following the invention is carried out on an embodiment example explained in more detail.
In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen ist mitIn the accompanying drawings is with
Fig. 1 eine solche Vorrichtung, im Längsschnitt und mit Fig. 1 shows such a device, in longitudinal section and with
Fig. 2 eine solche Vorrichtung im Schnitt A-A nach Fig. 1 und mit Fig. 2 shows such a device in section AA of FIG. 1 and with
Fig. 3 die Düsenanordnung innerhalb der Vorrichtung und mit Fig. 3 shows the nozzle arrangement within the device and with
Fig. 4 die Düsengestaltung im Detail schematisch dargestellt. Fig. 4 schematically shows the nozzle design in detail.
Die Vorrichtung ist für die Belüftung von geklärtem fließendem Abwasser (flüssiges Medium 9) konzi piert.The device is designed for the ventilation of clarified flowing waste water (liquid medium 9 ).
Sie besteht aus dem, das Gehäuse derselben bilden den, in Strömungsrichtung des Abwassers (flüssiges Medium 9) einseitig offenem Pumpenrohr 1. Dies ist an einem seiner Enden in Strömungsrichtung des Abwassers (flüssiges Medium 9) offen und an seinem anderen Ende, entgegen der Srömungsrichtung des Abwassers (flüssiges Medium 9) mittels Pumpenrohr verschluß 2 geschlossen. It consists of the housing of the pump tube 1, which is open on one side in the flow direction of the waste water (liquid medium 9 ). This is open at one of its ends in the flow direction of the waste water (liquid medium 9 ) and at its other end, against the flow direction of the waste water (liquid medium 9 ) by means of a pump tube 2 .
In diesem Pumpenrohr 1 ist zentrisch zu demselben das Saugrohr 6, für die Zuführung von Luft (gasför miges Medium 10) zur Belüftung des Abwassers (flüs siges Medium 9), durch den Pumpenrohrverschluß 2 hindurchreichend, angeordnet und an diesem dichtend befestigt. Das in Strömungsrichtung befindliche Saugrohrende 7 ist geschlossen, das andere, durch den Pumpenrohrverschluß hindurchreichende Ende des Saugrohres ist offen. Nahe dem Saugrohrende 7 sind am Umfang desselben mehrere schlitzförmige Öffnungen 8 gleichmäßig beabstandet und winklig im Winkel von etwa 45° quer zur Längsachse des Saug rohres 6 so angeordnet, daß das im Pumpenrohr 1 strömende Abwasser (flüssiges Medium 9) diese schlitzförmigen Öffnungen 8 quert. Diese schlitzför migen Öffnungen 8 sind dabei so gestaltet, daß deren Abrißkante für das darüber hinweg strömende Abwasser (flüssiges Medium 9) spitzwinklig ausgebildet sind.In this pump tube 1 , the suction tube 6 is centered to the same, for the supply of air (gasför shaped medium 10 ) for aeration of the waste water (liquid medium 9 ), reaching through the pump tube closure 2 , arranged and fastened sealingly thereon. The suction pipe end 7 located in the flow direction is closed, the other end of the suction pipe, which extends through the pump pipe closure, is open. Near the end of the suction pipe 7 , several slit-shaped openings 8 are evenly spaced around the circumference thereof and arranged at an angle of approximately 45 ° transversely to the longitudinal axis of the suction pipe 6 so that the wastewater flowing in the pump pipe 1 (liquid medium 9 ) crosses these slit-shaped openings 8 . This slit-shaped openings 8 are designed so that their tear-off edge for the overflowing waste water (liquid medium 9 ) are formed at an acute angle.
Seitlich des Pumpenrohres 1 und an diesem dichtend befestigt und mit einem flachen etwa rechteckigem lichten Querschnitt in dieses spitzwinklig in Strö mungsrichtung über die Einströmöffnung 4 einmündend, ist das Treibrohr 3 so angeordnet, daß eine Breit seite des lichten Querschnittes desselben die innere Peripherie des Pumpenrohres 1 tangiert und die ande re Breitseite des lichten Querschnittes mit der äußeren Peripherie des Saugrohres 6 tangential fluchtet. Die Länge der Breitseiten der Einström öffnung 4 ist der Quotient aus der lichten Quer schnittsfläche der Einströmöffnung 4, geteilt durch das Maß der Höhe des Ringspaltes 5.Laterally of the pump tube 1 and sealingly attached to it and with a flat approximately rectangular clear cross section opening into this at an acute angle in the flow direction via the inflow opening 4 , the drive tube 3 is arranged such that a broad side of the clear cross section of the same the inner periphery of the pump tube 1 tangent and the other right broad side of the clear cross section is tangentially aligned with the outer periphery of the suction tube 6 . The length of the broad sides of the inflow opening 4 is the ratio of the internal cross-sectional area of the inlet opening 4, divided by the measure of the height of the annular gap. 5
In Funktion der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist das zu belüftende Abwasser (flüssiges Medium 9) die Treibflüssigkeit. Es strömt durch das Treibrohr 3 und die Einströmöffnung 4 spitzwinklig in das Pum penrohr 1 ein und trifft dabei auf den Ringspalt 5 wobei ein Strömungsdruckabfall entsteht und Pralldruck vermieden wird. Infolge der Gestaltung von Pumpenrohr 1, Treibrohr 3 und Saugrohr 6 sowie der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung und Bemessung der selben erhält der Strom des Abwassers (flüssiges Medium 9) im Ringspalt 5 einen wendelartigen Drall, und quert dabei die an Umfang des Saugrohres 6 be findlichen schlitzartigen Öffnungen 8 etwa recht winklig.As a function of the device according to the invention, the wastewater to be aerated (liquid medium 9 ) is the propellant. It flows through the drive tube 3 and the inflow opening 4 at an acute angle into the pump tube 1 and strikes the annular gap 5 whereby a drop in flow pressure occurs and impact pressure is avoided. As a result of the design of the pump tube 1 , drive tube 3 and suction tube 6 and the arrangement and dimensioning of the same according to the invention, the flow of waste water (liquid medium 9 ) in the annular gap 5 receives a helical swirl, and thereby crosses the slit-like openings on the circumference of the suction tube 6 8 roughly angled.
An den Abrißkanten der schlitzförmigen Öffnungen 8 entsteht dabei ein Unterdruck infolge dessen Luft (gasförmiges Medium 10) aus den Saugrohr 6 angesaugt wird und sich diese mit dem Abwasser (Medium 9) in sehr feiner Vertei lung vermischt. Durch die Querschnittserweiterung unmittelbar an dem Saugrohrende 7 entstehen hier Turbulenzen die eine weitere homogene Vermischung von Lüft (gasförmiges Medium 10) und Abwasser (flüssiges Mediun 9) zu einem reaktiven Flüssig keits-Gas-Gemisch intensivieren und damit zu einer optimalen Oberflächenerweiterung des Abwassers (flüssiges Medium 9) führt.At the tear-off edges of the slot-shaped openings 8 there is a negative pressure as a result of which air (gaseous medium 10 ) is sucked out of the suction pipe 6 and this mixes with the waste water (medium 9 ) in a very fine distribution. Due to the cross-sectional expansion directly at the suction pipe end 7 , turbulence arises which intensify a further homogeneous mixing of vent (gaseous medium 10 ) and waste water (liquid medium 9 ) to form a reactive liquid-gas mixture and thus to an optimal surface expansion of the waste water (liquid Medium 9 ) leads.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933680A DE19933680C1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 1999-07-17 | Apparatus to introduce gas into liquid, e.g. air into water, comprises gas pipe with slits to discharge gas into a surrounding pipe of flowing liquid in spiral motion |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19921703 | 1999-05-13 | ||
DE19933680A DE19933680C1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 1999-07-17 | Apparatus to introduce gas into liquid, e.g. air into water, comprises gas pipe with slits to discharge gas into a surrounding pipe of flowing liquid in spiral motion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19933680C1 true DE19933680C1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
Family
ID=7907716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933680A Expired - Fee Related DE19933680C1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 1999-07-17 | Apparatus to introduce gas into liquid, e.g. air into water, comprises gas pipe with slits to discharge gas into a surrounding pipe of flowing liquid in spiral motion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19933680C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10007804C1 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-10-11 | Juergen Kampe | Apparatus for introducing gases and/or additive liquids into flowing media has a coaxially arranged first suction tube for the gas and/or liquid |
DE10131279A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-11-07 | Juergen Kampe | Gas-liquid mixing apparatus has central tube for discharging gas into twisting liquid flow delivered by outer concentric tube with conical mixing rim |
WO2005044432A2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas processing device |
WO2008139417A2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Systems and methods for mixing fluids |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2541439C2 (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1982-11-18 | Specializirovannyj trest po proizvodstvu rabot po bureniju skvažin na vodu Ukrburvod, Kiev | Jet pump |
DE4312971A1 (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-27 | Envicon Klaertech Verwalt | Process and apparatus for aerating waters |
-
1999
- 1999-07-17 DE DE19933680A patent/DE19933680C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2541439C2 (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1982-11-18 | Specializirovannyj trest po proizvodstvu rabot po bureniju skvažin na vodu Ukrburvod, Kiev | Jet pump |
DE4312971A1 (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-27 | Envicon Klaertech Verwalt | Process and apparatus for aerating waters |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10007804C1 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-10-11 | Juergen Kampe | Apparatus for introducing gases and/or additive liquids into flowing media has a coaxially arranged first suction tube for the gas and/or liquid |
DE10131279A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-11-07 | Juergen Kampe | Gas-liquid mixing apparatus has central tube for discharging gas into twisting liquid flow delivered by outer concentric tube with conical mixing rim |
DE10131279C2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-04-17 | Juergen Kampe | Device for introducing gas into liquid media |
WO2005044432A2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas processing device |
WO2005044432A3 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-11-29 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Gas processing device |
US7748890B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2010-07-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas processing device |
WO2008139417A2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Systems and methods for mixing fluids |
WO2008139417A3 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-05-22 | Air Liquide | Systems and methods for mixing fluids |
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8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8322 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |