DE1770275A1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines aromatischen OEls und von verfaerbten Kautschukmassen,die ein solches OEl enthalten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines aromatischen OEls und von verfaerbten Kautschukmassen,die ein solches OEl enthaltenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1770275A1 DE1770275A1 DE19681770275 DE1770275A DE1770275A1 DE 1770275 A1 DE1770275 A1 DE 1770275A1 DE 19681770275 DE19681770275 DE 19681770275 DE 1770275 A DE1770275 A DE 1770275A DE 1770275 A1 DE1770275 A1 DE 1770275A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- stage
- aromatic
- product
- sus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 171
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 18
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-n-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C(C)C=1C(=O)NCCN1CCCC1 SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003819 Toceranib Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940090244 palladia Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 heterocyclic organic sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186657 Lat Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 101150116749 chuk gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRDDPVFURQTAIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum;sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo]=S MRDDPVFURQTAIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZVSIHIBYRHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC=1C=COC=1 AZVSIHIBYRHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100311269 Acinetobacter baylyi (strain ATCC 33305 / BD413 / ADP1) stiP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001167018 Aroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157302 Bison bison athabascae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017976 MgO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHTHEUNUXVDUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[O-2].[Al+3] PHTHEUNUXVDUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIVDVTOILRSCKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxygen(2-) trihydroxy(oxido)silane Chemical class [O-2].[Al+3].O[Si](O)(O)[O-] KIVDVTOILRSCKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBSVIJYYSBSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O.[Ni].[Co] WBSVIJYYSBSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEGLSKBMHQYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo].[Co]=O QUEGLSKBMHQYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/18—Solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63649367A | 1967-05-05 | 1967-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1770275A1 true DE1770275A1 (de) | 1971-10-14 |
Family
ID=24552146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681770275 Pending DE1770275A1 (de) | 1967-05-05 | 1968-04-26 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines aromatischen OEls und von verfaerbten Kautschukmassen,die ein solches OEl enthalten |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3764516A (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1973-10-09 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Isomerization of waxy lube streams and waxes using zeolite catalyst |
| US3897374A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1975-07-29 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Nonstaining rubber |
| US4196408A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1980-04-01 | Rte Corporation | High temperature transformer assembly |
| US3932267A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1976-01-13 | Shell Oil Company | Process for producing uninhibited transformer oil |
| US4170543A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1979-10-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Electrical insulating oil |
| US4925894A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1990-05-15 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Elastomer compositions for tire treads having low rolling resistance and good wet and dry grip traction |
| US6355850B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-03-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Manufacture of electrical oil enriched with hydrofined gas oil for improved oxidation and electrical resistance |
| US7666295B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2010-02-23 | Ergon Refining, Inc. | Uninhibited electrical insulating oil |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1856700A (en) * | 1928-04-12 | 1932-05-03 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Insulating oil |
| US2288373A (en) * | 1939-02-27 | 1942-06-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Electrical conductor with improved hydrocarbon insulator |
| US2846372A (en) * | 1954-07-15 | 1958-08-05 | Sun Oil Co | Stabilized petroleum oils |
| US3095366A (en) * | 1960-03-03 | 1963-06-25 | Standard Oil Co | Insulating oil |
| NL262451A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1960-03-18 | |||
| US3252887A (en) * | 1962-11-20 | 1966-05-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Electrical insulating oil |
| US3369999A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1968-02-20 | Gulf Research Development Co | Clay finishing of catalytically hydrofinished lubricating oils |
-
1967
- 1967-05-05 US US636493A patent/US3681279A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-04-24 AT AT398868A patent/AT289277B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-26 DE DE19681770275 patent/DE1770275A1/de active Pending
- 1968-04-30 GB GB1229661D patent/GB1229661A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-02 BE BE714569D patent/BE714569A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-02 SE SE05954/68A patent/SE346557B/xx unknown
- 1968-05-03 NL NL6806333A patent/NL6806333A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-03 FR FR1583054D patent/FR1583054A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-03 NO NO1725/68A patent/NO122524B/no unknown
- 1968-05-03 CH CH658768A patent/CH510104A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-04 JP JP43029679A patent/JPS4830321B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-05-22 US US00730999A patent/US3839188A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3839188A (en) | 1974-10-01 |
| SE346557B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-07-10 |
| GB1229661A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-04-28 |
| JPS4830321B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-09-19 |
| BE714569A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-11-04 |
| NO122524B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-07-12 |
| US3681279A (en) | 1972-08-01 |
| AT289277B (de) | 1971-04-13 |
| FR1583054A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-10-17 |
| CH510104A (fr) | 1971-07-15 |
| NL6806333A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-11-06 |
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