DE1610547C3 - Windel - Google Patents
WindelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1610547C3 DE1610547C3 DE1610547A DEP0043646A DE1610547C3 DE 1610547 C3 DE1610547 C3 DE 1610547C3 DE 1610547 A DE1610547 A DE 1610547A DE P0043646 A DEP0043646 A DE P0043646A DE 1610547 C3 DE1610547 C3 DE 1610547C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- web
- layer
- film
- diaper
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 perfluoroalkyl carbamates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical class OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003568 Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013969 calcium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010933 magnesium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001778 magnesium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013966 potassium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013875 sodium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromyl dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr](Cl)(=O)=O AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZOEDQFGXTEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F XXZOEDQFGXTEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSQGYEYXKXGAQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C YSQGYEYXKXGAQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXGONMQFMIYUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorododecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CXGONMQFMIYUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCSQEFMMEQPFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCSQEFMMEQPFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F13/51305—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/48—Devices for preventing wetting or pollution of the bed
- A61F5/485—Absorbent protective pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/34—Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F2013/15008—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
- A61F2013/15024—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for protecting the body against ulcers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51061—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51113—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
- A61F2013/51117—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control the lotion having skin care properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F2013/8476—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads with various devices or method
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60329966A | 1966-12-20 | 1966-12-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1610547A1 DE1610547A1 (de) | 1971-07-08 |
| DE1610547B2 DE1610547B2 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
| DE1610547C3 true DE1610547C3 (de) | 1979-09-27 |
Family
ID=24414846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1610547A Expired DE1610547C3 (de) | 1966-12-20 | 1967-12-19 | Windel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3489148A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE708264A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1610547C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1548038A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1180960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6717354A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (143)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3585998A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1971-06-22 | Ncr Co | Disposable diaper with rupturable capsules |
| US3838692A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1974-10-01 | Johnson & Johnson | Hydrophobic sheet with hydrophilic passages |
| NZ191703A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1981-12-15 | Unilever Ltd | Absorbent material surface treated with aliphatic hydrocarbon or nonionic derivative thereof |
| MX149726A (es) * | 1978-12-18 | 1983-12-14 | Kendall & Co | Mejoras a vendaje quirurgico |
| SE445013B (sv) * | 1979-06-21 | 1986-05-26 | Landstingens Inkopscentral | Medel for att forebygga eller behandla infektioner hos menniskor och djur |
| US4263363A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-04-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Emulsion-containing absorbent article having improved water holding capacity |
| US4332253A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-06-01 | The Kendall Company | Disposable diaper and top sheet therefor |
| DE3309530C1 (de) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-10-25 | Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Hygienische Absorptionsvorlage |
| US4495238A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-01-22 | Pall Corporation | Fire resistant thermal insulating structure and garments produced therefrom |
| US4508775A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-02 | Pall Corporation | Gas permeable composite structures |
| US4578826A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1986-04-01 | Pall Corporation | Process for the manufacture of protective hand coverings |
| US4564552A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1986-01-14 | Pall Corporation | Gas permeable, water and oil resistant composite structure |
| SE460017B (sv) * | 1984-03-14 | 1989-09-04 | Landstingens Inkopscentral | Bakterieadsorberande komposition i vattenoloeslig form |
| GB2156370B (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1987-12-02 | Personal Products Co | Dispersed absorbent products and method of use |
| DE3420536A1 (de) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-05 | Hans 8228 Freilassing Rodler | Windel |
| DE3536319A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Abdeckvliesstoff fuer saugfaehige hygienische wegwerfartikel |
| EP0225940A1 (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-24 | Maria Scamvougeras | Process for the production of disposable hygienic goods and fluff pulp for using in this process |
| US6881207B1 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 2005-04-19 | Rhonda Tracy | Disposable diaper with padded waistband and legholes |
| US5244951A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durably hydrophilic, thermoplastic fiber |
| US5941864A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having improved fecal storage |
| US5643588A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1997-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet |
| US6156024A (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs |
| US6166285A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having cuffs with skin care composition disposed thereon |
| US5635191A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet containing a polysiloxane emollient |
| US6861571B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2005-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a lotioned topsheet |
| US6803496B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2004-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for maintaining or improving skin health |
| US6120488A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having cuffs and topsheet with skin care composition(s) disposed thereon |
| US5552020A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-09-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Tissue products containing softeners and silicone glycol |
| ZA965679B (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | Method for making soft tissue with improved bulk softness and surface softness |
| US5730839A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-03-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of creping tissue webs containing a softener using a closed creping pocket |
| US5607760A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet containing an emollient and a polyol polyester immobilizing agent |
| US5609587A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-03-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet comprising a liquid polyol polyester emollient and an immobilizing agent |
| US5804625A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-09-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemical and hydrocarbon surfactant blends as hydrophilic additives to thermoplastic polymers |
| US5981614A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-09 | Adiletta; Joseph G. | Hydrophobic-oleophobic fluoropolymer compositions |
| US5990377A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-11-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dual-zoned absorbent webs |
| AU6464698A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dual-zoned absorbent webs |
| ZA983401B (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-27 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs containing a polysiloxane emollient |
| US6107537A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles providing a skin condition benefit |
| US6710223B1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2004-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for improving skin condition |
| US6120783A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials with two or more skin care compositions disposed thereon and articles made therefrom |
| US5977430A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with macro-particulate storage structure |
| US6186992B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
| US6498284B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2002-12-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article with a skin care composition on an apertured top sheet |
| US6013063A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
| US7772455B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2010-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates |
| US5957906A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper with improved feces management properties |
| US6703537B1 (en) * | 1997-11-15 | 2004-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved fecal storage structure |
| US6156020A (en) * | 1997-11-15 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member |
| EP1061963B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2003-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Protease inhibitors in absorbent articles |
| US6703536B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a skin care composition containing an enzyme inhibitor |
| TR200002601T2 (tr) | 1998-03-12 | 2000-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bir enzim inhibitörünü ihtiva eden bir cilt bakım bileşimine sahip olan kullanılıp atılabilir emici eşya. |
| WO1999045976A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Proton donating actives in absorbent articles |
| US6570054B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2003-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a stable skin care composition |
| AU4858300A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-12-12 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Absorbent article having a skin care composition |
| US6762339B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic polypropylene fibers having antimicrobial activity |
| JP4833414B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-21 | 2011-12-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 抗微生物性物品 |
| US6153209A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2000-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a transferable breathable skin care composition thereon |
| WO2001043717A1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for efficient release of active ingredients |
| EP1239801A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-09-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles having a skin contacting surface that exhibits a reduced affinity for skin irritants |
| JP3533359B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-05-31 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 可撓性複合シートおよびその製造方法 |
| JP3751182B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2006-03-01 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 可撓性の複合シート |
| US20020007148A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-01-17 | May Raymond Jeffrey | Garment having integrated zone of elastic tension aligned with an opening |
| US20020007164A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-01-17 | Boggs Lavada Campbell | Garment having gasket with integrated zone of elastic tension and/or stretch |
| US20020009940A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-01-24 | May Raymond Jeffrey | Targeted elastic laminate having zones of different polymer materials |
| US8182457B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2012-05-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Garment having an apparent elastic band |
| JP3933847B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2007-06-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| US6939553B2 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2005-09-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Treated substrate with improved transfer efficiency of topical application |
| US6503526B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles enhancing skin barrier function |
| US6756520B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydrophilic compositions for use on absorbent articles to enhance skin barrier |
| DE10053858A1 (de) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-08 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorbierendes Gebilde mit verbesserten Blockingeigenschaften |
| US20020128615A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-09-12 | Tyrrell David John | Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing anionic polymers |
| US6749860B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing botanicals |
| US20020120242A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-08-29 | Tyrrell David John | Absorbent articles with hydrophilic compositions containing botanicals |
| US7771735B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2010-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with compositions for reducing irritation response |
| US7166292B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Top-biased beneficial components on substrates |
| US7005557B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2006-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Film-forming compositions for protecting skin from body fluids and articles made therefrom |
| EP1275370A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-15 | Johnson and Johnson GmbH | Products comprising a sheet and a lipid and aqueous phase |
| US8795716B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2014-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions on a thin sanitary napkin |
| US20060062816A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-03-23 | Gatto Joseph A | Sanitary napkins with hydrophobic lotions |
| US20050129651A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2005-06-16 | Gatto Joseph A. | Sanitary napkins with hydrophobic lotions |
| US20030082219A1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions comprising low concentrations of skin treatment agents |
| US8907154B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2014-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins with hydrophobic lotions |
| US20040170589A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2004-09-02 | Gatto Joseph Anthony | Sanitary napkins with hydrophobic lotions |
| US20030109842A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-12 | Louis Raymond Gerard St. | Separated targeted elastic zone for improved process and product function |
| DE10161496A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Kompaktierte absorbierende Polymere, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US6939334B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2005-09-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Three dimensional profiling of an elastic hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive to provide areas of differential tension |
| US20030130636A1 (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-10 | Brock Earl David | System for improving skin health of absorbent article wearers |
| US6902796B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-06-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Elastic strand bonded laminate |
| DE10201783A1 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-08-21 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Oxidation ungesättigter Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE10212702A1 (de) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-09 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Durch Hydrierung gewonnenes basisches Polymer |
| US6978486B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2005-12-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Garment including an elastomeric composite laminate |
| US7316840B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2008-01-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Strand-reinforced composite material |
| US7015155B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-03-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Elastomeric adhesive |
| US7316842B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2008-01-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High-viscosity elastomeric adhesive composition |
| DE10231356B4 (de) * | 2002-07-11 | 2007-02-15 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierende, schaumförmige Polymergebilde, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, deren Verwendung sowie daraus hergestellte Verbunde |
| US20040059309A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-25 | Nortman Brian Keith | Absorbent article with untreated hydrophobic target area |
| US9035123B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2015-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet |
| US7060867B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a body facing liner having discretely placed lotion deposits |
| US7388123B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2008-06-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Feminine care absorbent articles having guides for improved fluid handling |
| DE10330960B4 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-09-08 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Wirkstoffdotierte absorbierende Polymerteilchen , Zusammensetzung beinhaltend Polykondensatmatrix und absorbierendes Polymer zur Freisetzung einer Wundheilsubstanz |
| EP2308326B1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2016-01-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Concentrated antimicrobial compositions and methods |
| US20050058673A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods |
| CN102845422A (zh) * | 2003-09-09 | 2013-01-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 抗菌组合物和方法 |
| US7601657B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2009-10-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Single sided stretch bonded laminates, and methods of making same |
| AR050670A1 (es) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-11-15 | Procter & Gamble | Toalla sanitaria |
| US7230043B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2007-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic polymer composition |
| ATE519467T1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-08-15 | Procter & Gamble | Unregelmässiger auftrag einer lotion auf die obere lage eines absorbierenden artikels |
| US8211078B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2012-07-03 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins capable of taking complex three-dimensional shape in use |
| US8476319B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2013-07-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of treating ear infections |
| EP2497460A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2012-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Methods of reducing microbial contamination |
| US20060229364A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antiviral compositions and methods of use |
| US9826770B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2017-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions comprising esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids |
| EP1868686A2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2007-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial pet wipes |
| US20060269509A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Excelda Corporation | Scent eliminating composition including colloidal silver |
| US20070048497A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Peiguang Zhou | Single-faced neck bonded laminates and methods of making same |
| US8217220B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2012-07-10 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article comprising a thin film including an active agent |
| WO2007064264A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | New absorbent article |
| US20070141937A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Joerg Hendrix | Filament-meltblown composite materials, and methods of making same |
| EP1965744A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-09-10 | SCA Hygiene Products AB | Absorbent article with improved elastic means |
| MX2008011419A (es) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-09-22 | Procter & Gamble | Articulos absorbentes con lociones. |
| US7867510B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2011-01-11 | BioLargo Life Technologies, Inc | Material having antimicrobial activity when wet |
| US9414601B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2016-08-16 | Biolargo Life Technologies, Incorporated | Material having antimicrobial activity when wet |
| US8226964B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2012-07-24 | Biolargo Life Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for cleaning liquid carriers related applications data |
| US8574610B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2013-11-05 | Biolargo Life Technologies, Inc. | Material having antimicrobial activity when wet |
| US20080075793A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Dunshee Wayne K | Antiviral compositions and methods of use |
| DE602007011720D1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-02-17 | Procter & Gamble | Saugfähiger Artikel mit Barriereschicht |
| DE102007008288A1 (de) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Stabilität einer Sauglage |
| EP1992367B1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2012-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising a lotion composition for reducing adherence of feces or menses to the skin |
| US20080287896A1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent Article With Hydrophilic Lotion And High Barrier Cuffs |
| CN101507827B (zh) * | 2008-02-17 | 2012-11-07 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | 一种一次性吸收物品的面层材料 |
| MX2011010163A (es) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aditivos de fusion de polipropileno hidrofilico. |
| US8153226B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Capped tufted laminate web |
| WO2011034867A2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Substrate comprising a lotion composition limiting the adherence of feces or menses to the skin |
| US20110150955A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Shannon Elizabeth Klingman | Products and Methods for Reducing Malodor from the Pudendum |
| EP2656862A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Substrate comprising one or more human milk oligosaccharides and disposable absorbent article comprising the substrate |
| CN103100108A (zh) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-15 | 邓攀 | 用于预防婴幼儿湿疹的护理液和护理型纸尿裤 |
| BR112017004752A2 (pt) * | 2014-09-10 | 2017-12-05 | Procter & Gamble | manta de não tecido |
| US10288543B2 (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2019-05-14 | Columbia Insurance Company | Methods for determining moisture permeability in textiles |
| JP1592702S (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-12-07 | ||
| GB2583876B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2022-09-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | Wetness indicating compositions including an amphiphilic polydiacetylene and absorbent articles including the same |
| EP4327790A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-28 | Corman SpA | Biodegradable absorbent product |
| EP4523668A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2025-03-19 | Corman SpA | Adaptive hygiene absorbent product |
| EP4620337A1 (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2025-09-24 | Corman SpA | Post-natal absorbent hygiene slip |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2999265A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1961-09-12 | Dorothy B Tarnoff | Saturated pad for cleansing and deodorizing |
| US3049228A (en) * | 1960-01-08 | 1962-08-14 | Gerber Prod | Disposable baby pants |
| US3211145A (en) * | 1961-07-12 | 1965-10-12 | Rosenthal Sol Roy | Toilet tissue |
| NL281020A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-07-17 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3264188A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1966-08-02 | Kimberly Clark Co | Sanitary impregnated skin wiper |
-
1966
- 1966-12-20 US US603299A patent/US3489148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-12-19 DE DE1610547A patent/DE1610547C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-12-19 NL NL6717354A patent/NL6717354A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-19 FR FR1548038D patent/FR1548038A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-20 GB GB57932/67A patent/GB1180960A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-20 BE BE708264D patent/BE708264A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1180960A (en) | 1970-02-11 |
| US3489148A (en) | 1970-01-13 |
| FR1548038A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-11-29 |
| BE708264A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-06-20 |
| NL6717354A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-06-21 |
| DE1610547A1 (de) | 1971-07-08 |
| DE1610547B2 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1610547C3 (de) | Windel | |
| EP0053221B1 (de) | Saugfähige Wegwerfartikel | |
| DE112014002457B4 (de) | Wasserstrahlverfestigte Faserstrukturen | |
| DE1915452A1 (de) | Zur Verwendung als Babywindeln geeignete faserige Stoffe,die Babyoel in eingekapselter Form enthalten | |
| DE69410637T2 (de) | Absorptionskörper in einem absorptionsprodukt | |
| DE3145399A1 (de) | Material zum absorbieren von koerperfluessigkeiten | |
| DE2348430A1 (de) | Mehrschichtige windel | |
| DE2536925A1 (de) | Wegwerfwindel | |
| DE3302710A1 (de) | Vlies mit implantierten fasern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE60017127T2 (de) | Absorbierender artikel | |
| DE3600420A1 (de) | Absorptionsartikel, wie eine windel, ein inkontinenzschutz oder eine monatsbinde | |
| DE3234159A1 (de) | Saugfaehige vorlage mit verdichteten bereichen | |
| DE3133466A1 (de) | Absorbierendes material und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE3007761C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Verjüngen der Endteile synthetischer Fasern | |
| DE2222780A1 (de) | Verfahren zum festlegen von feinteiligen quellstoffen auf einer unterlage sowie anlage zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens | |
| CH617329A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2300871A1 (de) | Binde fuer sanitaere zwecke | |
| DE60003330T2 (de) | Absorbierende struktur in einem absorbierenden artikel und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE69806940T2 (de) | Ein absorbierender artikel versehen mit flussigkeitsbarrieren mit abdichtender deckschicht | |
| DE2922992C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP1687038B1 (de) | Absorbierender hygieneartikel | |
| DE2556723B2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen beschichten eines bandes aus hydrophilem material mit puder aus einem modifizierten celluloseaether | |
| DE3302709A1 (de) | Faservlies und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE60029895T2 (de) | Material zur Aufnahme von Urin und anderen Ausflüssen von Tieren | |
| EP0914512B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrophilen ausrüstung von fasern oder vliesstoffen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |