DE1594377A1 - Oil-free lubricant - Google Patents
Oil-free lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- DE1594377A1 DE1594377A1 DE19651594377 DE1594377A DE1594377A1 DE 1594377 A1 DE1594377 A1 DE 1594377A1 DE 19651594377 DE19651594377 DE 19651594377 DE 1594377 A DE1594377 A DE 1594377A DE 1594377 A1 DE1594377 A1 DE 1594377A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- free
- lubricant
- water
- free lubricant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0662—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
- F16C32/067—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load of bearings adjustable for aligning, positioning, wear or play
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
"Ölfreies Schmiermittel" In der Praxis wird häufig nach Ziehvorgängen ein Weich- bzw. Zwischenglühen oder auch eine Blsktroschweißung durohgeführ', Die üblichen Schmiermittel, eie für derartige Kaltverformun-7': gen verwendet werden, enthalten im allgemeinen erhebliche Mengen an Fetten und Ölen sowie sonstigen organischen Bestandteilen. Durch die erwähnte Beharidl'ting tritt leicht die Bildung von Ölkohle oder starke Rauchentwicklung auf.. Auch bereitet es häufig Schwierigkeiten, die Reste= des Schmiermittels durch eine einfache Reinigung zu entfernen."Oil-free lubricant" is often used in practice after drawing operations a soft or intermediate annealing or a blow welding durohführ ', Die common lubricants, which are used for such cold forming, generally contain significant amounts of fats and oils and other organic substances Components. By the behavior mentioned above, the formation of oil carbon occurs easily or heavy smoke development .. It also often causes difficulties Remnants = of the lubricant can be removed by simple cleaning.
1 a Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man derartige Mängel weitgehend vermeiden kann, wenn man sich der nachstehend beschriebenen ölfreien Schmiermittel für die Kaltverformung bedient. Diese bestehen aus polymeren Alkaliphoaphaten sowie Borax und Borsäure in einer Menge von 40 bis 65 % (Beet Wasser), bezogoti auf die Gesamtkomposition. Als polymere Phosphate kommen insbesondere Kalium und bevor- ' zogt Natrium-, Hexameta- bzw. Tripolyphosphat in Frage. Eine rt vdrzugsweise Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß Gemische von Alkalihexametaphosphat und Alkalitripolyphosphat verwendet werden. Der Anteil dieser Komponenten beträgt jeweils 5 bis 20, vorzugsweise 10 bis 15 %, bezogen auf die Gesamtkomposition.1 a It has now been found that such deficiencies can largely be avoided if the oil-free lubricants described below are used for cold forming. These consist of polymeric alkali phosphates as well as borax and boric acid in an amount of 40 to 65 % (bed water), based on the total composition. Particularly suitable polymeric phosphates are potassium and preferably sodium, hexameta or tripolyphosphate. In a preferred embodiment, mixtures of alkali hexametaphosphate and alkali tripolyphosphate are used. The proportion of these components is in each case 5 to 20, preferably 10 to 15%, based on the total composition.
Die weiteren Bestandteile, Borax und Borsäure, finden jeweils in Mengen von 7 bis 18 %, vorzugsweise 10 bis 15 %, Anwendung. Die Wassermenge der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel schwankt zwischen 4.0 bis 65 % und ist im allgemeinen hinreichend, um die Beetandteile zu lösen. Dies wird vorzugsweise unter leichter Erwärmung vorgenommen. In manchen Fällen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die öben beschriebenen ölfreien Schmiermittel für die Kaltverformung noch einen weiteren Zusatz von Pigmenten, wie Kreide, Talkum, Graphit oder Molybdändisulfid, vorzugsweise Glimmer und/oder feinverteilte Kieselsäure bzw. Kieselkreide, wie Neuburger Kreide, enthalten. Die Gesamtmenge dieses Zusatzes kann wichen 5 und 10 % liegen. Je nach der Art des zu verformenden Materials ist es in manchen Fällen vorteilhaft, eine geringe Menge an sich bekannter Netzmittel dem ölfreien Schmiermittel zuzusetzen. Der Zusatz beträgt etwa 0,3 bis 2, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 1 %, bezogen aifdie desamtkomposition. Die Zufügung von Pigmenten sowie gegebenenfalls Netzmitteln zu dem ölfreien Schmiermittel erfolgt zweckmäßigerweise, nachdem die übrigen anorganischen Bestandteile in Wasser gelöst sind.The other constituents, borax and boric acid, are each used in amounts of 7 to 18%, preferably 10 to 15%. The amount of water in the agents according to the invention varies between 4.0 and 65% and is generally sufficient to dissolve the constituent parts. This is preferably done with slight heating. In some cases it has proven to be advantageous if the above-described oil-free lubricants for cold forming have a further addition of pigments, such as chalk, talc, graphite or molybdenum disulfide, preferably mica and / or finely divided silica or silica chalk, such as Neuburg chalk, contain. The total amount of this additive can vary between 5 and 10%. Depending on the type of material to be deformed, it is advantageous in some cases to add a small amount of known wetting agents to the oil-free lubricant. The addition is about 0.3 to 2, preferably 0.5 to 1%, based on the total composition. Pigments and optionally wetting agents are expediently added to the oil-free lubricant after the other inorganic constituents have been dissolved in water.
Es ist selbstverständlich möglich, gewUnschtenfalls, insbesondere bei sehr leichten Zügen, die beschriebenen Mittel noch weiter mit Wasser zu verdünnen, wobei insbesondere bis zu 4, vorzugsweise 1 bis 2, Teile Wasser auf ein Teil ölfreies Schmiermittel in Betracht kommen.It is of course possible, if desired, in particular in the case of very light draws, dilute the agents described further with water, in particular up to 4, preferably 1 to 2, parts of water to one part of oil-free Lubricants come into consideration.
Die genannten Mittel haben im übrigen den Vorteil, daß sie sich gewünschtenfalls
nach dem Ziehvorgang durch einfache Wasserspülung mühelos entfernen lassen. Man
kann jedoch auch, insbesondere bei Lagerung der Materialien, die Reste des Ölfreien
Schmiermittels auf der Metalloberfläche belassen und erhält auf diese Weise gleichzeitig
einen guten Rostschutz.
Beispiel 1:
Durch Auflösen von 15
Teilen Natriumhexametaphosphat 15 Teilen Natriumtripolyphosphat 15 Teilen Borax
sowie 15 Teilen Borsäure in 40 Teilen Wasser unter leichtem Erwärmen wurde ein ölfreies
Schmiermittel hergestellt. 3 mm starkes Blech, welches mit diesem Mittel behandelt
wurde, ließ sich einwandfrei zu Schüsseln kalt verformen. Das Schmiermittel konnte
nach der Kaltverformung durch einfaches Spülen mit Wasser entfernt werden.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC0035841 | 1965-05-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1594377A1 true DE1594377A1 (en) | 1971-04-29 |
Family
ID=7022006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19651594377 Pending DE1594377A1 (en) | 1965-05-13 | 1965-05-13 | Oil-free lubricant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1594377A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0291102A2 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1988-11-17 | del Ross, Sergio, Dr. | Aqueous metal-working fluids for metal cutting |
DE19603169A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Perga Chem Hilfsstoffe Fuer In | Lubricant used in hot rolling of steel profiles |
WO1998000483A1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Lubricant and use thereof |
-
1965
- 1965-05-13 DE DE19651594377 patent/DE1594377A1/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0291102A2 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1988-11-17 | del Ross, Sergio, Dr. | Aqueous metal-working fluids for metal cutting |
EP0291102A3 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-03-22 | del Ross, Sergio, Dr. | Aqueous metal-working fluids for metal cutting |
DE19603169A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Perga Chem Hilfsstoffe Fuer In | Lubricant used in hot rolling of steel profiles |
DE19603169C2 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-02-25 | Perga Chem Hilfsstoffe Fuer In | Lubricants for use in the hot rolling of steel profiles in a rolling mill and process for the production thereof |
WO1998000483A1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Lubricant and use thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1594520A1 (en) | Cold forming lubricant | |
CH507774A (en) | Soldering fluxes contg an amino acid and a polyglycol | |
DE1243313B (en) | Liquid detergent concentrate | |
DE1594503A1 (en) | Tools for the cold working of metals | |
DE831577C (en) | Lubricants, in particular based on mineral oil | |
DE1594377A1 (en) | Oil-free lubricant | |
DE3780498T2 (en) | OIL LUBRICANTS FOR PLASTIC PROCESSING OF METAL MATERIAL. | |
DE1065997B (en) | ||
DE1794134C3 (en) | Lubricants and mold release agents | |
DE1929752A1 (en) | Aqueous lubricant for wire drawing | |
DE950804C (en) | Grease | |
DE851102C (en) | Sliding and lubricating agent for pressing and cutting dies or similar devices | |
DE851237C (en) | Lubricants and polishing agents | |
DE639733C (en) | Process for the production of soaps containing chlorinated hydrocarbons | |
DE2241169A1 (en) | LUBRICANT | |
DE937784C (en) | Process for the cold forming of metals | |
DE711440C (en) | Lubricants and lubricants | |
DE874692C (en) | Process for cleaning metallic surfaces | |
DE289907C (en) | ||
AT115639B (en) | Lubricant. | |
DE529654C (en) | Method for wetting rayon fibers | |
AT115617B (en) | Cadmium-containing lead alloy and heat treatment thereof. | |
DE713719C (en) | Solder | |
DE688646C (en) | Kuehloel | |
DE920809C (en) | Piled soaps |