DE10205660B4 - Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial - Google Patents

Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10205660B4
DE10205660B4 DE10205660A DE10205660A DE10205660B4 DE 10205660 B4 DE10205660 B4 DE 10205660B4 DE 10205660 A DE10205660 A DE 10205660A DE 10205660 A DE10205660 A DE 10205660A DE 10205660 B4 DE10205660 B4 DE 10205660B4
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vessel
gases
inner shaft
meltdown
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE10205660A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE10205660A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Dr. Monheim
Wolfgang Prof.Dr. Reichelt
Walter Dr. Weischedel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
SMS Siemag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Siemag AG filed Critical SMS Siemag AG
Priority to DE10205660A priority Critical patent/DE10205660B4/de
Priority to TW091137993A priority patent/TWI282819B/zh
Priority to AT03706351T priority patent/ATE439455T1/de
Priority to JP2003568106A priority patent/JP4481653B2/ja
Priority to EP03706351A priority patent/EP1481101B1/de
Priority to KR1020047007504A priority patent/KR100950236B1/ko
Priority to PCT/EP2003/000123 priority patent/WO2003068995A1/de
Priority to RU2004127233/02A priority patent/RU2301835C2/ru
Priority to DE50311806T priority patent/DE50311806D1/de
Priority to AU2003208320A priority patent/AU2003208320A1/en
Priority to US10/498,632 priority patent/US7897100B2/en
Priority to CNB038037912A priority patent/CN1303224C/zh
Publication of DE10205660A1 publication Critical patent/DE10205660A1/de
Priority to UA20040907420A priority patent/UA76588C2/uk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10205660B4 publication Critical patent/DE10205660B4/de
Priority to US13/025,856 priority patent/US8172922B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
    • C21B13/023—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
    • C21C5/562—Manufacture of steel by other methods starting from scrap
    • C21C5/565—Preheating of scrap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
    • C21C5/567—Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/02—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey
    • F27B1/025—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey with fore-hearth
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/06—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
    • F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
    • C21C5/305—Afterburning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/16—Arrangements of tuyeres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/19—Arrangements of devices for discharging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
    • F27D17/102—Arrangements for using waste heat including pyrolising the waste gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/162—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
    • F27D2003/163—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel the fluid being an oxidant
    • F27D2003/164—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/162—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
    • F27D2003/165—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel the fluid being a fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/167—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being a neutral gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/168—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a lance
    • F27D2003/169—Construction of the lance, e.g. lances for injecting particles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
    • F27D2019/0006—Monitoring the characteristics (composition, quantities, temperature, pressure) of at least one of the gases of the kiln atmosphere and using it as a controlling value
    • F27D2019/0012—Monitoring the composition of the atmosphere or of one of their components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
    • F27D2099/0021—Arc heating
    • F27D2099/0023—DC arc heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
    • F27D3/123—Furnace cars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/10—Scrap material used as charge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
DE10205660A 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial Expired - Fee Related DE10205660B4 (de)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10205660A DE10205660B4 (de) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial
TW091137993A TWI282819B (en) 2002-02-12 2002-12-31 Method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material
CNB038037912A CN1303224C (zh) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 使用金属炉料用于连续制钢的方法和装置
EP03706351A EP1481101B1 (de) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen stahlherstellung unter einsatz von metallischen einsatzmaterialien
KR1020047007504A KR100950236B1 (ko) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 금속 장입 재료를 사용하여 강을 연속적으로 제조하는방법 및 장치
PCT/EP2003/000123 WO2003068995A1 (de) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen stahlherstellung unter einsatz von metallischen einsatzmaterialien
RU2004127233/02A RU2301835C2 (ru) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Способ и устройство для непрерывного производства стали с применением металлического исходного материала
DE50311806T DE50311806D1 (de) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen stahlherstellung unter einsatz von metallischen einsatzmaterialien
AT03706351T ATE439455T1 (de) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen stahlherstellung unter einsatz von metallischen einsatzmaterialien
US10/498,632 US7897100B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material
JP2003568106A JP4481653B2 (ja) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 金属の装入材料を装入しつつ連続的なスチール製造をするための方法及び装置
AU2003208320A AU2003208320A1 (en) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material
UA20040907420A UA76588C2 (en) 2002-02-12 2003-09-01 A method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material
US13/025,856 US8172922B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2011-02-11 Method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10205660A DE10205660B4 (de) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10205660A1 DE10205660A1 (de) 2003-08-14
DE10205660B4 true DE10205660B4 (de) 2010-11-25

Family

ID=27588547

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10205660A Expired - Fee Related DE10205660B4 (de) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial
DE50311806T Expired - Lifetime DE50311806D1 (de) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen stahlherstellung unter einsatz von metallischen einsatzmaterialien

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE50311806T Expired - Lifetime DE50311806D1 (de) 2002-02-12 2003-01-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen stahlherstellung unter einsatz von metallischen einsatzmaterialien

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US7897100B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1481101B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4481653B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100950236B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1303224C (https=)
AT (1) ATE439455T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2003208320A1 (https=)
DE (2) DE10205660B4 (https=)
RU (1) RU2301835C2 (https=)
TW (1) TWI282819B (https=)
UA (1) UA76588C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2003068995A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10205660B4 (de) * 2002-02-12 2010-11-25 Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Verfarhen und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Stahlherstellung unter Einsatz von metallischen Einsatzmaterial
DE102004046728A1 (de) * 2004-09-25 2006-04-06 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Herstellen von flüssigem Stahl
DE102004046727A1 (de) 2004-09-25 2006-04-06 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Herstellen von flüssigem Stahl
DE102004058492A1 (de) * 2004-12-04 2006-06-14 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Sekundärstahlerzeugung auf Schrottbasis
DE102005028158A1 (de) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und Schachtofen zur thermischen Behandlung von Reststoffen wie beispielsweise Schrott
DE102007016018A1 (de) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-09 Sms Demag Ag Brenneranordnung
JP5574468B2 (ja) * 2009-04-16 2014-08-20 株式会社木下製作所 鋳鉄の精錬方法及び精錬装置
US20120107759A1 (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Christopher Moran Flameless impingement preheating furnace
AT510686B1 (de) * 2011-02-23 2012-06-15 Sgl Carbon Se Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von verbrauchtem kohlenstoffhaltigen kathodenmaterial
CN102563858B (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-12-25 云南泛亚能源科技有限公司 低温余热发电用补燃装置
RU2548871C2 (ru) * 2012-08-28 2015-04-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Промышленная Компания "Технология Металлов" Способ прямого получения металла из содержащих оксиды железа материалов (варианты) и устройство для его осуществления
AT513281B1 (de) * 2013-02-19 2014-03-15 Seirlehner Leopold Dipl Ing Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung einer flüssigen Stahlschmelze aus Schrott
RU2760199C9 (ru) * 2020-12-30 2021-12-21 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") Агрегат непрерывного получения стали
CN116712935B (zh) * 2023-08-08 2023-11-28 福建优力特材料科技有限公司 氧化亚氮制备用熔化锅双路预处理投料装置及投料方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Z "Stahl und Eisen 115 (1995) Nr. 5, S. 75ff *
DE-Z "Stahl und Eisen 92 (1972) Nr. 11, S. 501 ff *
DE-Z "Stahl und Eisen 92 (1972) Nr. 11, S. 501 ff DE-Z "Stahl und Eisen 115 (1995) Nr. 5, S. 75ff

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JP4481653B2 (ja) 2010-06-16
ATE439455T1 (de) 2009-08-15
KR20040074987A (ko) 2004-08-26
US8172922B2 (en) 2012-05-08
RU2004127233A (ru) 2005-05-10
TW200303923A (en) 2003-09-16
JP2005517806A (ja) 2005-06-16
CN1633508A (zh) 2005-06-29
DE50311806D1 (de) 2009-09-24
DE10205660A1 (de) 2003-08-14
US7897100B2 (en) 2011-03-01
US20050155457A1 (en) 2005-07-21
EP1481101B1 (de) 2009-08-12
CN1303224C (zh) 2007-03-07
WO2003068995A1 (de) 2003-08-21
AU2003208320A1 (en) 2003-09-04
TWI282819B (en) 2007-06-21
US20110126672A1 (en) 2011-06-02
EP1481101A1 (de) 2004-12-01
RU2301835C2 (ru) 2007-06-27
UA76588C2 (en) 2006-08-15

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