DE102021132280A1 - Set of building elements for the construction of buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

A set of building elements for the production of buildings is characterized in that it contains several three-dimensional building element modules which have been created by vertical vertical sections of the floor and which are matched in terms of their dimensions in such a way that the modules can be combined to form a building. and that each building element module contains at least one wall element, one floor element and one ceiling element.

Description

Building element sets are known which contain flat inner wall elements and/or outer wall elements, which often have door openings and/or window openings, in which door and window elements, for example in the form of door or window sashes, have already been inserted.

The assembly of these two-dimensional exterior and interior walls into a building is complex.

The object of the invention is to create a set of components for assembling buildings, with which the assembly/manufacture of the building can be carried out more quickly and in a simplified manner.

To solve this problem, the component set according to the invention is characterized in that it contains several three-dimensional component modules, which are created by parallel floor vertical sections and are matched in their dimensions so that the modules can be assembled into a building, and that each Component module contains at least one wall element, at least one floor element and at least one ceiling element.

According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the component set contains modules with integrated fastening elements for joining adjacent modules.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that in the assembled building adjacent modules are provided with complementary fastening elements.

According to a further invention, the component set contains modules that are provided with plumbing lines and/or electrical lines and/or other supply lines and also with integrated plumbing and electrical equipment, the plumbing lines and electrical lines of adjacent modules being connectable to one another.

The set of building elements preferably contains modules with at least one outer wall which has at least one window opening and/or door opening.

The set of building elements preferably contains modules with an inner wall, which contain at least one inner door opening and/or inner window opening with preferably inserted window or door elements.

At least one module is preferably provided with an integrated staircase.

• 1 zeigt eine Zusammenstellung von Modulen 1 bis 6;
• 2 zeigt einen Grundriss eines aus den Modulen 1 bis 6 zusammengesetzten Erdgeschosses;
• 3 zeigt eine Zusammenstellung von Modulen 7 bis 13;
• 4 zeigt einen Grundriss eines aus Modulen M7 bis M13 zusammengebauten Obergeschosses;
• 5 zeigt eine Außenansicht eines aus den Modulen zusammengesetzten zweigeschossigen Gebäudes mit einem bauherrenseitig erstellten Kellergeschoss;
• 6 ist eine Darstellung in Form einer Sprengisometrie eines zweigeschossigen Gebäudes und der dafür verwandten Module.

The invention is described below with reference to the figures:

• 1 shows a compilation of modules 1 to 6;
• 2 shows a floor plan of a ground floor composed of modules 1 to 6;
• 3 shows a compilation of modules 7 to 13;
• 4 shows a floor plan of an upper floor assembled from modules M7 to M13;
• 5 shows an exterior view of a two-storey building composed of the modules with a basement created by the client;
• 6 is a representation in the form of an exploded isometric view of a two-storey building and the modules used for it.

If a two-storey building is planned, the M4 module contains at least one additional stair element.

• - Außenwände 1,
• - Innenwände 2,
• - in Fensteröffnungen eingesetzte Fenster 3,
• - in Türöffnungen eingesetzte Türen 4,
• - Bodenflächen 5,
• - ein Treppenelement 6 zum Obergeschoss bei dem Modul M4,
• - eine in eine Innenwand 2 des Toilettenmoduls M6 eingesetzte Innentür 7.

The in the 1 and 3 illustrated modules M1 to M6 or M7 to M13 each contain

• - outer walls 1,
• - interior walls 2,
• - windows set in window openings 3,
• - doors set in doorways 4,
• - floor surfaces 5,
• - a stair element 6 to the upper floor in the M4 module,
• - an inner door 7 set in an inner wall 2 of the toilet module M6.

The module dimensions can be adapted to different building plans and different floor sizes.

The invention also relates to modules without window elements 3 or door elements 4 inserted in the window and door openings.

The modules are provided with integral fasteners, not shown, for joining adjacent modules together, with modules that abut one another in the assembled building having complementary fasteners.

According to the invention, sanitary and/or electrical equipment and/or other supply lines (not shown) can be integrated into the modules such that the sanitary lines and/or electrical lines and/or other supply lines of adjacent modules in the assembled building can be connected to one another.

2 shows the floor plan of the floor composed of modules 1 to 6.

In the floor plan representations, adjoining modules are delimited from one another by solid transverse lines and dashed transverse lines.

Claims (12)

Component set for the production of buildings, characterized in that it contains several three-dimensional component modules, which are created by parallel floor vertical sections and are matched in their dimensions such that the modules can be assembled into a building, and that each component Module contains at least one wall element, one floor element and one ceiling element. component kit claim 1 , characterized in that the modules are equipped with integrated fasteners for joining adjacent modules. component kit claim 2 , characterized in that in the composite building, adjacent modules are provided with complementary fasteners. Component set according to one of Claims 1 until 3 , characterized in that it contains modules that are equipped with integrated plumbing and/or electrical and/or other supply lines in such a way that, on the one hand, the plumbing lines and/or electrical lines and/or other supply lines from adjacent modules in the composite building are connected to one another are connectable. component kit claim 4 , characterized in that it contains modules with integrated plumbing and electrical equipment. Component set according to one of Claims 1 until 5 , characterized in that it has modules with at least one outer wall (1). Component set according to one of Claims 1 until 6 , characterized in that it contains modules with at least one outer wall having at least one window opening (3) and/or door opening (4). Component set according to one of Claims 1 until 7 , characterized in that it has modules with at least one inner wall (2). component kit claim 8 , characterized in that it contains modules with at least one interior door opening and/or interior window opening. component kit claim 9 , Characterized by window and/or door elements used in the window and possibly door openings. Component set according to one of Claims 1 until 10 , characterized in that it contains at least one module with a roof surface. Component set according to one of Claims 1 until 11 , characterized in that it contains at least one module with an integrated staircase.

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