DE102012008543A1 - Switch device for monitoring closing position of floor door, has actuator tuning coil to resonance in closed state of protective unit, where quality of resonance characteristic is tuned coil such that resonance frequency is tolerated - Google Patents
Switch device for monitoring closing position of floor door, has actuator tuning coil to resonance in closed state of protective unit, where quality of resonance characteristic is tuned coil such that resonance frequency is tolerated Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012008543A1 DE102012008543A1 DE201210008543 DE102012008543A DE102012008543A1 DE 102012008543 A1 DE102012008543 A1 DE 102012008543A1 DE 201210008543 DE201210008543 DE 201210008543 DE 102012008543 A DE102012008543 A DE 102012008543A DE 102012008543 A1 DE102012008543 A1 DE 102012008543A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resonance
- switching device
- coil
- actuator
- quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/965—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
- H03K17/97—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a magnetic movable element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/965—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
- H03K17/97—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a magnetic movable element
- H03K2017/9706—Inductive element
Abstract
Description
Allgemeines zum bekannten Stand der TechnikGeneral to the known prior art
Zur Überwachung des Zustandes von Türen, z. B. Stockwerkstüren in Aufzügen werden i. d. R. herkömmliche Schalter mit mechanischen Kontakten eingesetzt wie sie z. B. aus der Patentschrift
Nachteile des bekannten Standes der TechnikDisadvantages of the known prior art
Mechanische Schaltkontakte unterliegen je nach Einsatz einem erhöhten Verschleiß. So können Verunreinigungen oder aggressive Umwelteinflüsse wie z. B. sehr feuchte Luft oder ätzende Atmosphären (stark salzhaltige Luft o. ä.) einen erhöhten mechanischen Verschleiß zur Folge haben.Mechanical switching contacts are subject to increased wear depending on the application. So impurities or aggressive environmental influences such. B. very humid air or corrosive atmospheres (high salty air o. Ä.) Have an increased mechanical wear result.
Bei Schaltern mit einem optischen Wirkprinzip kann die Verschmutzung der Optik zum Problem werden. Weiterhin müssen Maßnahmen getroffen werden, die eine Fehlinterpretation von externen Lichtquellen vermeidet.For switches with an optical operating principle, the contamination of the optics can be a problem. Furthermore, measures must be taken to avoid misinterpretation of external light sources.
In einem Umfeld in dem zum Beispiel durch große Maschinen externe große Magnetfelder erzeugt werden, kann es bei Hall Sensoren falschen Schaltsignalen kommen.In an environment in which external large magnetic fields are generated by large machines, for example, wrong switching signals can occur with Hall sensors.
Ebenfalls problematisch kann der Einsatz von Reed Kontakten sein, die durch starke Erschütterungen wie sie beim Betrieb einer Maschine oder durch das Zuschlagen einer Zugangsschutzeinrichtung entstehen kann ein falsches Schaltsignal erzeugen können.Also problematic may be the use of reed contacts that can cause a false switching signal due to strong vibrations such as those that occur during operation of a machine or by slamming an access guard.
All diese Nachteile können für erhöhte Ausfallzeiten der Schalteinrichtungen und damit zum Ausfall/Stillstand der Gefahrenbringenden Anlage führen. Dies hat einen erhöhten Wartungsaufwand insbesondere erhöhte Wartungskosten zur Folge.All these disadvantages can lead to increased downtime of the switching devices and thus to the failure / stoppage of the hazardous system. This has an increased maintenance, in particular increased maintenance costs result.
Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es eine Vorrichtung nach den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 zur Verfügung zu stellen, die unempfindlich gegenüber den o. g. Umgebungseinflüssen wie z. B. aggressiver Atmosphären, Wassereintritt oder mechanischem Verschleiß ist.The object of the invention is to provide a device according to the features of
Lösung der AufgabeSolution of the task
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by a device having the features of
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Die Vorteile der Erfindung liegen im Wesentlichen in der Unempfindlichkeit gegenüber Umwelteinflüssen wie z. B. feuchte Luft, ätzende Atmosphären o. ä.The advantages of the invention are essentially in the insensitivity to environmental influences such. As humid air, corrosive atmospheres o. Ä.
Durch die Ausgestaltung des Türkontaktes nach dem elektromagnetischen Wirkprinzip besitzt der der Türkontakt keine verschleißbehafteten Kontaktelemente. Ebenso besitzt der Türkontakt keine elektromagnetisch beeinflussbaren Sensoren, die durch Einwirkung von großen Magnetfeldern falsche Schaltsignale liefern könnten. Auch ein falsches Schaltsignal durch Vibrationen oder heftige Stöße können nicht auftreten die in Folge von z. B. dem Betrieb einer Maschine entstehen.Due to the design of the door contact according to the electromagnetic action principle of the door contact has no wear-prone contact elements. Likewise, the door contact has no electromagnetically modifiable sensors that could deliver wrong switching signals by the action of large magnetic fields. Even a wrong switching signal due to vibrations or violent shocks can not occur as a result of z. B. the operation of a machine arise.
Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiment of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Schaltvorrichtung sieht vor, dass um einen federnd gelagerten U förmigen Ferritkern (
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsart ist es vorgesehen, dass Sende- und Empfangsspule auf dem selben Schenkel angeordnet um einen der beiden Schenkel entweder (
In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Funktion der Sende- und Empfangsspule auch durch eine um einen der beiden Schenkel (
Die Güte der Resonanzkurve wird durch einen zusätzlichen Widerstand (
Die Empfangsspule kann nun das von der Sendespule erzeugte, zur Sicherheit mit einer Kodierung versehene Signal, empfangen, wenn die Ferritplatte des Betätigers (
Der bei der Betätigung notwendige Überhub wird durch die federnde Lagerung eines oder beider Ferritformteile erreicht. Die Fehlertoleranz gegen Verschmutzung und seitliche Verschiebungen in zwei Dimensionen wird durch eine geeignet große Auslegung der Ferritplatte im Betätiger (
Durch eine Ansteuerung der Sendespule mit der Frequenz, die zur Resonanz der Empfangsspule ohne den geschlossenen Magnetkreis durch den ferritischen Betätiger (
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 2916279 C2 [0001] DE 2916279 C2 [0001]
- EP 0647584 B1 [0001] EP 0647584 B1 [0001]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210008543 DE102012008543A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Switch device for monitoring closing position of floor door, has actuator tuning coil to resonance in closed state of protective unit, where quality of resonance characteristic is tuned coil such that resonance frequency is tolerated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210008543 DE102012008543A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Switch device for monitoring closing position of floor door, has actuator tuning coil to resonance in closed state of protective unit, where quality of resonance characteristic is tuned coil such that resonance frequency is tolerated |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102012008543A1 true DE102012008543A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE201210008543 Withdrawn DE102012008543A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Switch device for monitoring closing position of floor door, has actuator tuning coil to resonance in closed state of protective unit, where quality of resonance characteristic is tuned coil such that resonance frequency is tolerated |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102012008543A1 (en) |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1762105A1 (en) * | 1968-04-06 | 1970-04-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contactless switching device |
DE2042982A1 (en) * | 1970-08-29 | 1972-03-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Switching device for contactless signal transmission with proximity switches tuned to different frequencies |
DE2644714A1 (en) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-14 | Wickman Mach Tool Sales Ltd | SAFETY DEVICE |
DE2718459A1 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Automatic proximity detector for railway wheels - is for railway traffic control and is stable under diverse conditions |
DE3643589A1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1987-05-27 | Siemens Ag | Circuit arrangement for reducing the temperature coefficient in inductive proximity switches |
DE2916279C2 (en) | 1979-04-21 | 1987-07-23 | Thyssen-M.A.N. Aufzuege Gmbh, 7303 Neuhausen, De | |
DE4233325A1 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-28 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Inductive proximity switch for e.g. electronic control circuit - has sensor coil and sensor inductance having U-shaped ferrite core with square shaped base |
DE29710694U1 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1997-09-11 | Huber Peter Dipl Ing Fh | Proximity switch with data transmission via an electromagnetic field |
EP0647584B1 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | Inventio Ag | Door security circuit for monitoring halldoors in lift equipment |
DE19921958A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-12-14 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Proximity switch for detecting piston in lubricant distributor has adaptor which cooperates with piston to influence sensor coil |
DE10143900A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-27 | Sick Ag | Inductive proximity sensor |
DE102004016632A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-27 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Safety switch for monitoring a protective door on an automated unit has a sensor and an activating device with a component for generating a sensor signal |
DE102006032226A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-17 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for safe distance monitoring |
DE102006046437A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-10 | Euchner Gmbh + Co. Kg | Monitoring device for safety mechanism e.g. safety switches for protective door has coupling element through which read head and actuator cooperate in electrically contactless manner |
DE102010021118A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | sensor |
-
2012
- 2012-05-02 DE DE201210008543 patent/DE102012008543A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1762105A1 (en) * | 1968-04-06 | 1970-04-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contactless switching device |
DE2042982A1 (en) * | 1970-08-29 | 1972-03-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Switching device for contactless signal transmission with proximity switches tuned to different frequencies |
DE2644714A1 (en) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-14 | Wickman Mach Tool Sales Ltd | SAFETY DEVICE |
DE2718459A1 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Automatic proximity detector for railway wheels - is for railway traffic control and is stable under diverse conditions |
DE2916279C2 (en) | 1979-04-21 | 1987-07-23 | Thyssen-M.A.N. Aufzuege Gmbh, 7303 Neuhausen, De | |
DE3643589A1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1987-05-27 | Siemens Ag | Circuit arrangement for reducing the temperature coefficient in inductive proximity switches |
DE4233325A1 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-28 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Inductive proximity switch for e.g. electronic control circuit - has sensor coil and sensor inductance having U-shaped ferrite core with square shaped base |
EP0647584B1 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | Inventio Ag | Door security circuit for monitoring halldoors in lift equipment |
DE29710694U1 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1997-09-11 | Huber Peter Dipl Ing Fh | Proximity switch with data transmission via an electromagnetic field |
DE19921958A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-12-14 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Proximity switch for detecting piston in lubricant distributor has adaptor which cooperates with piston to influence sensor coil |
DE10143900A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-27 | Sick Ag | Inductive proximity sensor |
DE102004016632A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-27 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Safety switch for monitoring a protective door on an automated unit has a sensor and an activating device with a component for generating a sensor signal |
DE102006032226A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-17 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for safe distance monitoring |
DE102006046437A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-10 | Euchner Gmbh + Co. Kg | Monitoring device for safety mechanism e.g. safety switches for protective door has coupling element through which read head and actuator cooperate in electrically contactless manner |
DE102010021118A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | sensor |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141202 |