DE102010018431A1 - Method for sterilization of soil for planting Korean ginseng using electron beam accelerator, involves radiating electron beams by electron beam accelerator, and removing inorganic substances from soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves radiating electron beams by an electron beam accelerator (S20) for sterilization of soil for planting Korean ginseng. Inorganic substances e.g. iron and aluminum, are removed (S10) from the soil, where the soil is transported at given height and with a predetermined velocity by a conveying belt. Antagonistic rhizome bacteria of the soil are mixed (S30) for planting the Korean Ginseng after the soil is sterilized by the electron beam accelerator. The antagonistic rhizome bacteria are formed from strains of P, T, 17N7, 17N6, B12 and 5N5 numerically dominant bacteria. The material of the antagonistic rhizome bacteria is composed of sawdust, rice bran, sesame dreg, pulverized bone, fish meal, wheat bran, zeolite, glucose, calcium oxide and sodium carbonate. An independent claim is also included for a system for sterilization of soil for planting Korean ginseng using an electron beam accelerator.

Description

TECHNICAL AREA

The present invention relates to a method and system for sterilizing soil for planting Korean ginseng by electron beam radiation, and is an improved planting system for Korean ginseng in its application. In particular, the method and system initially removes inorganic matter such as iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) from the earth. Then, by means of an electron beam accelerator, electrons are irradiated to the soil for sterilization to sterilize various molds in the planting of Korean ginseng. As a result, high-quality Korean organic ginseng can be produced. The sterilized soil can also be filled into rectangular boxes called ginseng field module unit. With these boxes is made in rows or two or three stories in the shadow of a solar panel or in the interior of a ginseng field. By means of this ginseng field unit, we can grow uniform quality ginseng unaffected by weather conditions.

Technical background

As is known, ginseng, especially Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer), is a special plant that is widely grown in Korea as a medicinal plant. Generally, Korean ginseng is harvested four to six years after planting.

Considering the healing effects and the price, the six-year-old Korean ginseng is much better than the other varieties. Therefore, it is desirable to harvest Korean ginseng six years after planting. Nevertheless, in many cases, the ginger must be harvested before it reaches the age of six, because normally four years after seeding, various molds (for example, Cylindrocarpon Destructans, Fusarium Solani, Erwinia Carotovora, and Pseudomonas Fluorescens) are activated and parasitize as the ginseng grows ,

In addition, harmful molds remain in the soil of the ginseng field even after harvesting the ginseng. For this reason, the ginseng field for the cultivation of ginseng can no longer be used.

Therefore, before the cultivation of Korean ginseng, the soil of the ginseng field can be fumigated, also crops can be rotated in the same field. However, when fumigating, it should be noted that the ammonia-based nitrogen liberated as chloropyrin decomposer gets into the soil. An increase in the nitrogen content of the earth leads to a strong, physiological disturbance of the ginseng. In the case of crop rotation, the land on which Korean ginseng can be grown is limited. In particular, when planting Korean ging gins in the rice field, the artificial fertilizer can lead to root rotting of the Korean ginseng. As a result, rye must be planted in the rice field to absorb the remaining inorganic nutrients in the rice field.

In addition, it is very difficult to protect the roots of Korean ginseng from rot because of the mold fungi (Cylindrocarpon Destructans Scholten) or to detect the rotting of roots at an early stage. As a result, it is not easy to produce six-year high-quality Korean ginseng. Even if six-year-old high-quality Korean ginseng from the ginseng field is successfully produced, this ginseng field can not continue to be used as such for the cultivation of Korean ginseng because mold is already present in the soil of the ginseng field.

Ginseng does not photosynthesize at more than 28 ° C because of its physiological characteristics, but it only breathes. Therefore, we use conventional sunlight shielding devices to block sunlight up to 88% and to keep an adequate temperature constant. Such a sunshade apparatus causes an increase in maintenance costs and weakens the competitiveness of Korean ginseng cultivation. If we look at the significant climate change that has resulted from the warming of the earth's atmosphere, we can anticipate the difficulties of ginseng farming and the huge damage caused by ginseng farmers due to climatic changes.

In addition, the conventional method of ginseng cultivation encounters difficulties in mass production of uniform quality ginseng, not only because this method relies on manual labor and wooden sunscreens, but also because there is no adequate sunlight on rainy days or during the rainy season.

In fact, it is impossible to automate the ginseng field because of the structure of the sunshade apparatus, and also to use various meters for obtaining the required data because of the small space of the sunshade apparatus.

And there is no research yet to use the shadow ground as a ginseng field created behind the solar cell panels in a solar cell plant.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THIS INVENTION

Technical aim of the invention

The invention provides a method and system for sterilizing the soil for planting the Korean ginseng by an electron beam accelerator from which a high energy electron beam is thrown to the soil of the first cultured ginseng field or to a continuously cultivated ginseng field to eliminate mold from that soil , In the case of the elimination of the ginseng molds can then be produced six-year high-quality organic Korean ginseng. And after we have harvested high quality Korean ginseng from this ginseng field, the electron beam is thrown back onto the earth to eliminate mold from the soil, and antagonistic rhizomes are added to this sterilized soil to continue ginsenging in this soil.

Another aspect of this invention is also the method and system of sterilizing the soil for the planting of the Korean ginseng by an electron beam accelerator, in the period of time in which the electron beams remove inorganic matter and ginseng molds from the earth. In addition, antagonistic rhizome bacteria useful for ginseng are added to the soil to provide optimal soil for planting the ginseng and thereby produce high quality Korean ginseng.

Aspects of the present invention also include a method and system for sterilizing soil for planting Korean ginseng by an electron beam accelerator, by being able to continue to grow organically rich Korean ginseng in the same soil, maximize soil utilization, and income to increase an agricultural settlement.

Further, this invention provides a solution to grow uniform quality ginseng from the ginseng field module units on the shadow base unaffected by the weather.

These ginseng field module units can be easily arranged by means of coupling tubes with plug connections in rows or in civil engineering and multi-storey.

Technical solution

According to one aspect of the invention, as mentioned above, the method of sterilizing the soil for planting the Korean ginseng by eliminating mold causing the rotting of Korean ginseng roots and contained in the soil of the planted Korean ginseng is useful. using an electron beam accelerator. The method involves applying the electron beam to the earth for planting the Korean ginseng to eliminate the mold fungi contained in the soil for planting the Korean ginseng during transport of the soil to plant the Korean ginseng, with the soil on the conveyor belt to the predetermined Height and a predetermined speed is loaded.

The soil for planting the Korean ginseng is carried past an electromagnet to remove inorganic matter such as iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) from the soil for planting the Korean ginseng before exposing the soil to the electron beam accelerator for planting the Korean ginseng is.

The soil for planting the Korean ginseng must be loaded on the conveyor belt to the maximum height of 5 cm and then exposed to the electron beam of at least 10 kilograys (kGy) from the electron beam accelerator.

After the soil has been exposed to the electron beam accelerator for planting the Korean ginseng, antagonistic rhizome bacteria may be added to this soil for planting the Korean ginseng.

The antagonistic rhizobacteria may consist of one or more strains P, T, 17N7, 17N6, B12 and 5N5, dominant bacteria and Aseron. And materials as strains of the antagonistic rhizobacteria may be composed of one or more components, for example, sawdust, rice bran, sesame dregs, powdered bone, fish meal, wheat bran, zeolite, glucose, CaO, Na ₂ CO ₃ .

Yet another aspect of the invention provides a system of sterilizing the earth for planting the Korean ginseng by an electron beam accelerator. The system includes: a feeder which crushes the soil to plant the Korean ginseng and pushes it through in predetermined amounts; the main conveyor belt which transports the soil supplied by the feeder to plant the Korean ginseng at a predetermined speed; and an electron beam accelerator which irradiates an electron beam onto the ground conveyed by the conveyor belt for planting the Korean ginseng to eliminate the molds contained in the ginseng field.

The feeder may include an electromagnet that removes inorganic matter from the soil for planting the Korean ginseng.

The system may further include a feeder of antagonistic rhizome bacteria located at the end of the conveyor belt through the electron beam accelerator and the one or more antagonistic rhizombic bacteria from strains P, T, 17N7, 17N6, B12 and 5N5, dominant bacteria and Aseron of the sterilized soil to plant the Korean ginseng.

The electron beam accelerator must be protected with a cover wall for safety, to shield the outflow of the electron beam.

The system may further include: a basin located at the front of the feeder to remove the salt content from the soil for planting the Korean ginseng, drainpipes through which water can drain, and a sprinkler that sends water to the earth to plant the Korean ginseng.

Further, this invention is a method and a system that can grow Korean ginseng using an electron beam accelerator by means of the above-mentioned electron beam. And the system consists of yet another conveyor belt, located at the end of the main conveyor behind the electron beam accelerator. And behind the end of this secondary conveyor belt, the sterilized soil mixed with one or more antagonistic rhizome bacteria is filled into each ginseng field module unit.

And the other components of this system are ginseng field module units and guide rails, on which the sterilized soil filled ginseng field module units can be transported to the shadow base in the solar cell plant or in the inner cultivation plant.

At present, the above-mentioned boxes can be arranged with connection tubes in rows or in civil engineering and multi-storey.

In the upper inner part of the boxes injection pipes have been installed, whereby the diet of the antagonistic rhizobacteria is ensured.

In addition, temperature and humidity sensors have been installed in this inner part of the boxes.

An LED with blue and red light has been installed on the cross member on the frame of the solar cell system to support ginseng photosynthesis in bad and cloudy weather.

Next to the side surface of the ginseng field box, a blower has been installed to control the temperature of the ginseng field and venting. Normally you win the electricity for the Ginsenganbau directly from the above-mentioned solar cell system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 and 2 show a schematic representation according to the first embodiment, showing a system for the sterilization of soil for Ginsenganbau by means of an electron beam;

3 shows a detailed view according to the first embodiment, which includes a feeder of the system for sterilizing soil for the Ginsenganbau;

4 shows a detailed view according to the first embodiment, which shows a feeder of antagonistic Rhizombakterien;

5 shows a schematic representation according to the second embodiment, showing a system for Ginsenganbau;

6 shows an exemplary illustration according to the second embodiment, showing an example of a ginseng field aggregate;

7 to 9 show an exemplary view - side view, front view and diagonal view - according to the second embodiment, which shows a ginseng field aggregate;

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

electron accelerator

2

electron beam

3

Cover wall for safety

4

feeder assembly

5

filter screen

6

Remover of inorganic substances

9

Feeder of antagonistic rhizobacteria

10

Main conveyor belt

12

Basin for salt removal

15

Crusher of earth

16

Feeder of antagonistic rhizobacteria

10 ''

Transport conveyor belt of ginseng field module units

100

solar panels

110, 112

Frame of solar cell system

120

shore

200

slide

210

bikes

300

Ginseng box-module unit

310

Injection pipe

320

temperature sensor

330

humidity sensor

340

sprinkler

400

LED mounting plate

410

LED lighting

500

fan

THE BEST OPERATION FOR THE EMBODIMENT OF THIS INVENTION

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings according to the state of the invention, we wish to show the method and system for sterilizing soil for planting Korean ginseng and also the Korean ginseng growing system by means of the sterilization method and the sterilization system.

The first embodiment

The first embodiment of this invention is an electron sterilization method and system for planting Korean ginseng.

1 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a variety of operations included in the method and system for sterilizing soil for planting Korean ginseng, as measured by exemplary illustrations of the present invention. FIG.

1 contains the appropriate method of sterilizing soil for planting Korean ginseng, namely, essentially operation S20, in which an electron beam is irradiated to the soil for planting the Korean ginseng to eliminate the molds contained in the ginseng field.

As mentioned above, typical examples of harmful molds are Cylindrocarpon Destructans, Fusarium Solani, Erwinia Carotovora, and Pseudomonas Flurescens, etc. Cylindrocarpon Destructans thereof is the major factor causing the rotting of Korean ginseng roots. These harmful molds can be completely eliminated by means of an electron beam accelerator.

According to the invention, electron irradiation of the earth functions as follows. Continuous flows of high-energy electrons cause impact forces against the harmful mold fungi in the middle of the earth, tearing the thick shells of the molds as a result of the impact. That is, molds react to the currents of high-energy electrons and then die due to the energy of electron beams. Because the sterilization mechanics of electron beams is widely known, a detailed description is omitted.

The method may further include operation S10, which removes inorganic matter such as iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) from the soil for planting the Korean ginseng to further make the soil suitable for planting the Korean ginseng, and or operation S30, in which antagonistic rhizobacteria of the electron beam treated soil are added to protect Korean ginseng from infection by diseases and to favor the growth of Korean ginseng.

Especially in operation S10, where inorganic materials such as iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) are removed from the soil for planting Korean ginseng because they provide minerals to the mold fungi harmful to ginseng and thereby promote the activity of harmful molds , That is, the operation S10 causes the removal of inorganic matter from the earth.

In step S30, antagonistic rhizombic bacteria prevent disease of the ginseng by suppressing the activity of the pathogen in the middle of the earth, thereby supporting the growth of ginseng. They will mix with the sterilized soil.

1 shows the operations S10 to S30, which can be performed in sequence on the earth, while the earth is transported by means of a conveyor belt at a predetermined speed. Here, inorganic substances, especially, Fe and Al, can be removed from the earth by the action of a magnetic field.

Examples of antagonistic rhizome bacteria used for the prevention of diseases of ginseng may include strains of P, T, 17N7, 17N6, B12 and 5N5, dominant bacteria and Aseron. In addition, the materials to be used as strains of antagonistic rhizobacteria may be composed of one or more components, for example, sawdust, rice bran, sesame dregs, powdered bone, fish meal, wheat bran, zeolite, glucose, CaO, Na ₂ CO ₃ ,

One can radiate the electron beam directly onto a ginseng field using a portable electron beam accelerator. However, it is very difficult to direct the electron beam to the ginseng field using a portable electron beam accelerator because the ginseng field is already planted and set up with various facilities such as a sunshine control tent. In addition, ginseng fields are neither even nor standardized. As a result, in view of the enormous expense, it is hardly efficient to apply the electron beam to the ginseng field using a portable electron beam accelerator. In this regard, it would be far more efficient to remove the soil from the ginseng field after the ginseng has been cultured and harvested, to sterilize the soil and then to sprinkle the sterilized soil into the ginseng field according to the invention.

In order to sterilize the soil after the removal of the harvested ginseng during the transfer of the soil at a predetermined speed, a transport system, such. B. a conveyor belt to be used. In particular, a predetermined amount of the earth can be loaded on the conveyor belt to the predetermined height and then transported continuously by means of a conveyor belt. While the earth is being transported, the above-mentioned operations S10 to S30 can be performed on the earth. Of course, inorganic substances must be removed from the earth by means of an electromagnet, and antagonistic rhizome bacteria can be added to this soil.

In addition, the earth must be loaded continuously to transport a set amount on a conveyor belt to the predetermined height.

2 shows a schematic representation according to the first embodiment, which shows a system for the sterilization of soil for Ginsenganbau by means of an electron beam.

Regarding 2 The system according to the present presentation contains the main conveyor belt 10 , which transports the earth at a predetermined speed, the feeder device 4 the earth holding a set amount of soil on a conveyor belt 4 loads up to the specified level, and the remover of inorganic substances 6 that removes inorganic matter from the earth. Furthermore, the system contains the electron beam accelerator 1 that the electron beam 2 on the means of the main conveyor belt 10 radiates transported earth and sterilizes the harmful molds in the soil, and a feeder of antagonistic rhizobacteria, which supplies microbes of the earth for sterilization.

The soil used in the invention may be available from first time cultivated land where ginseng has never been grown, or from a continuously cultivated land where ginseng has already been harvested.

If you use the soil from a continuously cultivated land where ginseng has already been harvested, it must be sterilized and then scattered back to land.

Therefore, it is possible to continuously grow ginseng on the uncultivated cultivated land, which was not possible before.

The soil which has been sterilized according to this invention may be evenly spread on the land where ginseng has already been harvested up to a height of about 30 cm to 40 cm in length of ginseng roots.

This system uses the main conveyor belt 10 as a device for the continuous supply of a fixed amount of soil. Of course these are the removers of inorganic substances 6 , such as Fe and Al, from the set amount of soil up to the predetermined height in the feeder 4 have been loaded. Then the earth that has been removed is loaded onto the main conveyor and by means of the main conveyor 10 transported. During transferring the earth throws the electron beam accelerator 1 an electron beam 2 onto the earth. This eliminates harmful mold from the soil. And while the soil from which harmful mold has been eliminated, at the feeder of antagonistic rhizombic bacteria 9 is transported past, antagonistic rhizobacteria are mixed to the benefit of the growth of Korean ginseng this earth.

In order to separate the salinity of the earth, the basin can be used for saline removal 12 , which is full of earth, in front of the feeder device, as from the 3 be seen, created. In addition, above the basin for salt removal 12 the sprinkler 14 be installed to spray water. The sprayed water dissolves the salinity of the soil and this water becomes with the dissolved salt content through the drainage pipe 13 away.

The soil from which the salt content has been removed as described above must be removed by means of the crusher 15 to prepare a fixed amount of soil having a specified soil size and then to the feeder 4 by means of the main conveyor belt 10 to transport.

As described above, the remover is inorganic matter 6 for the removal of inorganic substances such. For example, Fe and Al are placed in front of an electron beam accelerator. Especially, the remover of inorganic substances 6 consist of an electromagnet and attract inorganic substances from the earth by means of its magnetic forces. The remover of inorganic substances 6 , the electromagnet, can on both sides of the feeder device 4 be created.

On the top of the feeder device 4 is the filter screen 5 been created to filter the earth. Especially the filter can 5 Remove foreign matter from the earth and let only earth, such as small stones smaller than the specified size, pass. At the bottom of the feeder device 4 become the electric motor 7 and the flap switch 8th installed to control the amount of soil loaded on the conveyor.

As electric motor 7 a brushless DC motor is used. The electric motor 7 must the flap switch 8th according to a predetermined speed of the main conveyor belt 10 Adjust so that the set amount of soil on the main conveyor belt 10 can be loaded continuously up to the specified height.

Because the speed of the main conveyor belt and the amount of soil loaded on the conveyor belt by means of the feeder device through the flap switch 8th can be controlled, a uniform amount of soil on the conveyor belt 10 be transferred at a certain height for the next process, sterilization. During the transport of this earth on the conveyor belt 10 sterilizes the electron beam accelerator 1 this earth as in 2 shown.

The electron beam accelerator 1 Must from the security cover wall 3 be shielded. The security cover wall 3 must be installed to protect workers from harmful effects of electron beam 2 to protect

When the out of the electron beam accelerator 1 emitted electron beam 2 onto the conveyed earth on the conveyor belt at a predetermined speed, harmful mold fungi are destroyed in the earth.

As electron beam accelerator 1 For example, according to the present invention, an electron beam accelerator having a performance of about 0.4 to 10 MeV can be used to generate at least 10 kilograys (kGy) of the electron beam. In order to increase the dosage of irradiation of the electron beam, the performance of the electron beam accelerator must be increased. Consequently, it is important to maintain the electron beam intensity dosage of 10 to 30 kGy because the dosage of 10 to 30 kGy can be very economical.

The thickness of the earth, by means of the main conveyor belt 10 is changed according to the dosage of the irradiation of the electron beam accelerator 1 , Preferably, the thickness of the earth on the conveyor belt must be 5 cm or smaller because of the amount of energy of the electron beam 2 is greatly increased when the thickness of the earth exceeds 5 cm.

According to the invention, antagonistic rhizome bacteria, which are useful for the growth of the ginseng, can be added to the soil after the sterilization of the harmful molds. For this purpose, the feeder of antagonistic rhizobacteria must 9 behind the electron beam accelerator 1 to be ordered.

In relation to 2 and 4 , there is a feeder of antagonistic rhizobacteria 9 from one or more feeder vessels of antagonistic rhizome bacteria 16 an electric motor 7 and a flap switch 8th' , electric motor 7 ' and flap switch 8th' are at the bottom of the feed vessels of antagonistic rhizobacteria 16 been applied to a predetermined amount of soil microbes on the conveyor belt 10 to be delivered. The electric motor 7 ' , and the flap switch 8th' can with the electric motor 7 and the flap switch 8th from the feeder device 4 as mentioned above be identical.

As described above, examples of the antagonistic rhizome bacteria used in this invention may consist of one or more of the strains P, T, 17N7, 17N6, B12 and 5N5, dominant bacteria and Aseron. In addition, the materials to be used as strains of antagonistic rhizome bacteria may be composed of one or more components, for example, sawdust, rice bran, sesame dregs, powdered bone, fish meal, wheat bran, zeolite, glucose, CaO, Na ₂ CO ₃ ,

The antagonistic rhizobacteria can prevent diseases of ginseng and promote antioxidation because of their antagonistic activity in the soil. Because antagonistic rhizobacteria have excellent antagonistic properties, they are highly resistant to pathogens. Furthermore, antagonistic rhizobacteria can sustain various pathogens because of their suppress excellent effectiveness. Although antagonistic rhizobacteria are not exposed to enough sunlight, they can self-photosynthate themselves to drive their growth. Antagonistic rhizobacteria feed on harmful microbes, and their excretions are used to propagate beneficial microbes such as lactic acid bacteria. So, antagonistic rhizobacteria are very useful for the growth of ginseng.

After antagonistic Rhizombakterien the sterilized soil by means of feeder 9 have been added, the earth to the next location by means of the conveyor belt 10 '' brought as in 2 is shown.

The present invention is not limited to only one method and system for sterilizing soil for planting ginseng, but also relates to various plant cultivations without departing from the technical teaching of this invention. Namely, the method and system of the present invention can be applied to the soil for the growth of other crops, in particular, progeny plants, winter hardy crops, and crops that can not be grown continuously on the land. Below we show an experiment example.

The illustration of this invention will now be described. Experiments were carried out to determine whether Cylindrocarpon Destructans (C. Destructans), which can cause the roots of ginseng to decay, is eliminated by the electron beam according to this invention. In these experiments, the earth in which C. destructans was found was exposed to the electron beam. Then the DNA of this soil was analyzed to see if these C. destructans had been eliminated.

Here, the soil was irradiated by means of the dosage of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 kGy. In addition, changes in sterilization were observed according to the varying thickness of the soil for each dosage of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 kGy to determine the effect of the thickness of the earth on the conveyor belt. The results of the experiment are shown in Table 1. experiment Dosing of the electron beam (kGy) Thickness of the earth on the conveyor (cm) Sterilize 1 5 0.5 X 1 X 3 X 5 X 7 X 2 10 0.5 O 1 O 3 O 5 X 7 X 9 X 3 15 1 O 3 O 5 X 7 X 9 X 4 20 1 O 3 O 5 O 7 X 9 X 5 30 1 O 3 O 5 O 7 X 9 X

As can be seen from Table 1, C. Destructans were not eliminated at a dosage of less than 10 kGy for sterilization. However, C. Destructans were eliminated at an electron beam dose of 10 kGy or more when, at the same time, the thickness of the earth was 5 cm or smaller. In addition, C. desctructans were eliminated rather when the energy of the electron beam was larger and at the same time the thickness of the earth was smaller. But the elimination of C. Destructan depended more on the energy of the electron beam than on the thickness of the earth.

From a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) performed after sterilization by the electron beam accelerator, we concluded that C.Destructans are eliminated to 100% when the electron beam dose is 10 kGy or greater and at the same time the thickness to be applied the earth is 5 cm or smaller, regardless of whether it is the first cultivation of ginseng on earth or whether ginseng is cultivated continuously and thus in this soil a lot of C. Destructans is included. PCR is a process that replicates the desired DNA molecule in a sample tube by repeatedly synthesizing a particular portion of DNA. In the experiments presented above, C. destructans, which cause rotting of ginseng roots, were detected directly in ginseng by the PCR method.

According to the experiments, C. Destructans, which is a major cause of the rotting of ginseng roots, is not eliminated by a small dose of electron beams. Therefore, the dosage of the electron beam must be at least 10 kGy to eliminate C. destructans.

The growth of ginseng in the soil, which had been sterilized by means of the electron beam accelerator, could also be compared with the ginseng grown in unsterilized soil. The result of the comparison showed that the ginseng grown in sterilized soil was 1.2 times larger than that in unsterilized soil, irrespective of whether it was soil in which ginseng had not yet been cultured, ie for the first time cultivated soil, or around earth, where ginseng has been continuously cultivated.

We conclude that electron beam sterilization is extremely effective for the growth of ginseng.

The second embodiment

The second embodiment is a system of Korean ginseng cultivation, with which we can actually grow ginseng using the soil sterilized in the second embodiment.

5 shows a schematic representation of a system according to the invention of Ginsenganbau.

6 shows an exemplary representation of the ginseng field aggregate according to the invention.

7 shows an exemplary side view of the ginseng field aggregate according to the invention.

8th shows an exemplary front view of the ginseng field aggregate according to the invention.

9 shows an exemplary diagonal view of the ginseng field aggregate according to the invention.

When we get up 5 and 6 Referring to Fig. 1, the second embodiment is for a system for ginseng cultivation of the following: the above-mentioned main conveyor belt 10 , which is a part of the first embodiment, the electron beam accelerator 1 , the remover of inorganic substances 6 , the feeding device of antagonistic rhizobacteria 9 , the basin for salt removal 12 and the ginseng field aggregate through which we use ginseng using the earth sterilized by the first embodiment in the shadow behind the solar cell plates 100 can grow.

Such a ginseng field aggregate consists of: ginseng field module units 300 After filling with the sterilized soil on the transport conveyor 10 '' be transported, solar panels 100 , Slide rails 200 , with the help of which ginseng field module units 300 to the shadow space between the solar panels 100 be transported.

As in 6 to 9 shown are the ginseng field module units 300 by means of the slide rails 200 installed on the shaded area of the solar cell system. The solar cell system consists of the frame 110 . 112 , the support beam 120 and the solar panels 100 ,

The above-mentioned slide rails 200 have an L-profile and can be assembled by means of bolts to a T-profile or disassembled.

The above-mentioned ginseng field module units 300 Just be on the slide rails 200 to any shadow space between the solar panels 100 transported because many wheels 210 on the slide rails 200 have been set up at regular intervals.

The ginseng field module units 300 are square containers, which are filled according to the first embodiment with sterilized soil. An often crooked injection pipe 310 is then installed on the inside uppermost part of the square container.

The above-mentioned injection pipes 310 have tiny holes, causing watering or feeding the soil-filled ginseng field module units 300 he follows.

In this case, we take the diet EC at a concentration of 0.5 dS / m or 1.0 dS / m twice a month. The PH (potential hydrogen) number of the diets EC should be set to 5.0 ~ 6.0 using H ₂ SO ₄ and KOH. [Table 1] Element / compound Nutrition EC with concentration (dS / m) Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ 4H ₂ O 93.9 187.0 KNO ₃ 50.6 101.1 NH ₄ NO ₃ 8.0 16.0 MgSO ₄ .7H ₂ O 49.2 98.4 KH ₂ PO ₄ 13.6 27.1 Fe-EDTA 2.0 4.0 H ₃ BO ₃ 0.3 0.5 ZnSO ₄ 4H ₂ O 12:02 12:04 CuSO ₄ 4H ₂ O 0005 12:01 NaMoO ₄ 2H ₂ O 12:02 12:04

The temperature sensor 320 and the humidity sensor 330 were within the ginseng field module unit 300 installed to maintain adequate temperature and humidity.

Above the ginseng field module unit 300 is the sprinkler 340 installed through which water or environmentally friendly pesticides can be sprayed.

The above-mentioned ginseng field module units 300 can be arranged in rows or in civil engineering and multi-storey by means of coupling tubes C with plug connections. Especially because the above-mentioned injection pipes 310 With coupling tubes, the irrigation and nutrition of the soil are effectively done.

At the support beam 120 are two LED mounting plates 400 assembled.

On these LED mounting plates 400 many blue and red LEDs 410 In order to activate the photosynthesis of ginseng due to lack of sunlight, ie to emit blue and red visible rays to the ginseng plants. In addition, a blower has been installed near the side surface of the ginseng field module units to control the temperature and ventilation of the ginseng field.

It is better to keep the temperature of ginsengfeld in summer at 20 ° C to about 27 ° C.

The following is the function of the LEDs 410 be explained in more detail.

In this biochemical process, light-absorbing dyes, usually chlorophylls, are used to convert light energy into chemical energy.

This is then used, among other things, to fix carbon dioxide: energy-rich, inorganic substances, mainly carbon dioxide CO ₂ and water H ₂ O, are used to synthesize high-energy organic compounds - carbohydrates. In addition, the photosynthesis of nitrate and sulfate assimilation of green plants.

The equation of photosynthesis is: 6CO ₂ + 12H ₂ O + light energy -> C ₆ H ₁₂ O ₆ + 6H ₂ O + 6O ₂ or

From both equations it can be seen that light energy activates the chemical reaction of photosynthesis of green plants.

When we observe the carbon dioxide absorption of green plants in photosynthesis, there are two maximum values of wavelengths of blue and red colors. d. H. At the blue and red wavelengths of the visual ray, green plants photosynthesize well.

Therefore, if we control illuminance and illumination time on green plants using blue and red LEDs, we can adjust the flowering time or yield.

According to the invention we install blue and red LEDs 410 on the ginseng field module units 300 and illuminate with blue wavelength light (470 nm) and red wavelength (650 nm) the ginseng plants in bad and cloudy weather regardless of the weather conditions to increase the productivity of the ginseng and harvest high quality ginseng with multiple saponins.

Furthermore, the electric motor in the context of the solar cell system, the piles 110 as an antenna extend or retract to the tilt angle of the solar panels 100 to optimize for seasonal fluctuations and storms, such as typhoons, heavy snowfall and rainfall.

The second embodiment has the following interconnected processes according to the state of the invention.

The earth sterilized according to the first embodiment becomes the ginseng field module units 300 filled.

The sterilized soil filled ginseng field module units 300 be on the slide rails 200 transported to the place of the shadow behind the solar panels. There can be the above mentioned ginseng field module units 300 be arranged in rows or in civil engineering and multi-storey with respect to the frame highlight of the solar cell system by means of coupling tubes C with plug connections. As a result, it is possible to produce a lot of ginseng with multilevel arrays of a small ginseng field.

The temperature and humidity of ginseng field module units 300 are measured by different sensors. And according to the results, the blower works 500 to maintain a constant temperature and humidity.

If necessary, the diet is through an injection tube 310 guaranteed.

INDUSTRIAL USABILITY

According to the invention for the sterilization of soil for planting Korean ginseng, the electron beam is used to eliminate ginseng-endangering molds. Consequently, various diseases of the ginseng causing the molds can be prevented by means of such electron radiation, and thus Korean quality ginseng can be produced from the soil sterilized by an electron beam accelerator.

After the ginseng harvest, the electron beam must also be repeatedly thrown onto the earth to eliminate mold from the soil and repeatedly use the sterilized soil to plant Korean ginseng. In this way, we can constantly grow Korean ginseng in the same soil. In this invention, inorganic substances and ginseng-threatening molds are removed from the soil and then antagonistic rhizome bacteria are beneficially added to the growth of the ginseng of this soil. Consequently, we can produce from the optimal soil for the growth of ginseng qualified Korean ginseng.

This invention thus makes it possible to continuously grow organic ginseng on the same land, to maximize land use and to increase the income of agricultural settlements.

According to the invention, the method and system for sterilizing the soil can be applied not only to ginseng cultivation, but also to medicinal plants, winterized plants and other plants which can not be grown continuously in the same soil.

Further, according to the invention, conventional sunlight shielding devices are no longer needed for ginseng cultivation when the ginseng is grown in the shadow area of the solar cell plant.

Because we design a ginseng field in the shadow area between solar panels by means of ginseng field module units, an optimal ginseng field can not be arranged under any condition using such ginseng field units.

The various data from ginseng field module units are collected by means of temperature and humidity sensors and nutrition unit.

In addition, it should be noted how and how much the application of LED illuminations to ginseng plants will help in the photosynthesis of ginseng in inclement and cloudy weather regardless of the weather conditions. We can monitor and control the growth and development of ginseng using these data.

Claims (15)

A method of sterilizing soil for growing Korean ginseng using an electron beam accelerator for eliminating the molds contained in the ginseng field causing rotting of the ginseng roots, whereby electron beams are irradiated to the soil for planting the Korean ginseng by the electron beam accelerator for sterilization To eliminate mold in this soil, while the earth is transported by means of a conveyor belt at a predetermined height and at a predetermined speed. A method according to claim 1, wherein the soil for planting Korean ginseng is passed past an electromagnet to remove inorganic matter such as iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) from the soil for planting Korean ginseng before that soil is used Planting of Korean ginseng is exposed to an electron beam accelerator. The method of claim 1, wherein the soil for planting Korean ginseng is loaded to a maximum height of 5 cm on the conveyor belt and the dosage of the electron beam of at least 10 kGy or more must be radiated to that earth from an electron beam accelerator. The method of claim 1, wherein soil antagonistic rhizobacteria are added to the planting of Korean ginseng after this soil has been sterilized by the electron beam accelerator for planting Korean ginseng. Method according to claim 1, wherein antagonistic rhizobacteria can consist of one or more strains P, T, 17N7, 17N6, B12 and 5N5, dominant bacteria and aserone, and wherein the materials are identified as strains of the antagonistic rhizombic bacteria of one or more components, e.g. Example sawdust, rice bran, sesame dregs, powdered bones, fish meal, wheat bran, zeolite, glucose, CaO, Na ₂ CO ₃ are composed. System for sterilizing soil for planting Korean ginseng using an electron beam accelerator with a soil conveyor that crushes the soil, removes foreign matter, and loads a conveyor belt with a specified amount of soil to the predetermined height; a main conveyor belt that transports the soil for planting Korean ginseng at a predetermined speed; and an electron beam accelerator which, while transferring the earth, throws a high energy electron beam onto the earth, eliminating harmful mold from the earth. A system according to claim 6, wherein said earth delivery means is an electromagnet which removes inorganic matter from the soil for planting Korean ginseng. The system of claim 6, wherein a feeder of antagonistic rhizome bacteria is disposed behind the electron beam accelerator and supplies the soil on the conveyor belt with a predetermined amount of microbes. A system according to claim 6, wherein a basin is located in front of the earth conveyor in which the salinity must be separated and removed from the earth by spraying water, because the rate is ginseng harmful, the basin having a bottom drainage pipe and Sprinkler is suspended above the pool to spray the earth in the pool with water. A system in which Korean ginseng can be cultured multiple times using an electron beam accelerator to sterilize the soil for ginseng planting, the system comprising an electron beam accelerator located in the middle of the main conveyor belt and sterilizing the molds contained in the ginseng field; Ginseng field module units that are filled with sterilized soil and then transported to the ginseng field; Slide rails on which the ginseng field module units filled with sterilized soil are transported to the ginseng field. A system according to claim 10, wherein the above-mentioned ginseng field module units can be arranged in rows or in civil engineering and multi-level. The system of claim 10, wherein injection tubes are installed at the upper interior of the ginseng field module units and wherein the soil is supplied with food or antagonistic rhizome bacteria through injection tubes. The system of claim 10, wherein temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed on the interior of the ginseng field module units. The system of claim 10, wherein blue and red LEDs are suspended above the aforementioned ginseng field module units to activate photosynthesis of ginseng in bad and cloudy weather. The system of claim 10, wherein the above-mentioned ginseng field module units are arranged in the shadow area of a solar cell plant or in an indoor cultivation plant.

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