DE102009007666A1 - Method for producing a wear-resistant coating on a component - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a wear-resistant coating (14) on a component (6). In a method according to the invention, at least one solder layer (9) is arranged on a component (6) to be coated (1), and / or one or both surface (s) of the solder layer (9) is wetted with a bonding agent (10) (2). ; a layer of hard material particles (7) on the component (6) facing away from the surface by fluidized bed technology (13) applied optionally the surface dried (4) and the resulting layer of solder layer (9), optional adhesion promoter (10) and hard material particles (7) soldered to the component (6). An inventive device for producing a wear-resistant coating (14) on a component (6) has at least one radially on a disc (8) arranged component (6), wherein the disc can rotate about its axis (11), wherein at certain Positions along the traversed perimeter, the individual steps of the inventive method (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are performed.

Description

The The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a wear-resistant coating a component, in particular on a gas turbine component, for example on the bucket tip of a bucket of a compressor or a turbine.

different Components are used to protect their surface against wear or Corrosion, for thermal insulation of the underlying component zones or to improve their temperature and / or wear resistance with materials suitable for this purpose, for example metals, Metal alloys, ceramics, composites or so-called Coated hard coatings. Protective layers with wear-resistant Surfaces or properties are used in particular for Coating of blade tips and are usually referred to as blade tip armor. At the tips of turbine blades often becomes the top area with an abrasive particle containing coating, also called hard material layers, upgraded, the tip being exposed to the surface of a sheath to encounter a material that is softer than the one contained Abrasive particle is.

Out the prior art are various wear-resistant temperature, Oxidation and corrosion protection layers and methods and devices known for their preparation to components with such coatings to provide, in particular for the armor of turbine and Engine parts are used.

From the DE 691 00 853 T2 For example, a method of making gas turbine blades with an abrasive tip is known. In this process, at least one binder coating on the tip of a blade body is deposited by electrodeposition in the particles of an abrasive material by composite electrodeposition. Electrodeposition, however, is a process which is associated with great technical effort. A particular disadvantage of this method is the use of two sequential deposition processes, which are associated with great technical complexity and thus high costs. In addition, the electrodeposition of thick layers is also associated with a lot of time. Furthermore, electrodeposition coatings are not as stable and of high quality as coatings produced by soldering or welding.

From the EP 0 686 229 B1 For example, a method of applying an abrasive layer to the end of a turbine blade is known. In this method, a metallic coating is first deposited by electrodeposition on the blade tips. After the electrical deposition of a second metallic coating, particles of an abrasive material are subsequently anchored to the second layer by composite deposition. Electrodeposition, however, is a process which involves a lot of technical effort. A particular disadvantage of this method is the use of two sequential deposition processes, which are associated with great technical complexity and thus high costs. In addition, the electrodeposition of thick layers is also associated with a lot of time. Furthermore, electrodeposition coatings are not as stable and of high quality as coatings produced by soldering or welding.

From the DE 44 39 950 C2 Furthermore, a composite coating is known, which has distributed embedded hard material particles in a metallic matrix. The matrix is composed of a eutectic solder containing titanium. The solder is formed by a multi-layer precoating on the base material, which consists of layers of the elementary components of the solder and / or the hard material particles. The composite coating is produced by melting the described solder on the base material. A disadvantage is that the loading of the component with hard material particles is associated here with high temperatures. In order for the hard particles to adhere to the component, the top layer of the solder must already melt before the hard particles are applied thereto. For this to happen, the top layer of the solder must have the lowest melting temperature before the hard particles are applied. However, the production of a multilayer solder and the melting of the solder in the attachment of the hard material particles is also associated with great technical, energy and time.

The US 5,359,770 discloses an abrasive coating and a method of making the same which enable the construction of a wear resistant tip armor on turbine blades. In this case, a semi-rigid film consisting of a metal matrix and hard particles in a mold is made to match the turbine blade tip shape and positioned at the tip to be coated. In a vacuum heating process, the preformed film is then melted on the blade tip. Rapid cooling of the coated blade tip in the vacuum oven then maintains the microstructure and mechanical properties of the blade. In this process, however, the coating used must be prepared before the actual melting process, be present as a film and coated in a mold suitable for the be molded component. A disadvantage is the time required for these preparations. If you also want to use other hard material particles or another matrix composition, a new coating must be prepared in advance.

From the US Pat. No. 6,811,898 B2 are an abrasive coating containing hard material particles, and a method for their preparation known. The abrasive coating is applied to the tip of a blade. In the process for producing the abrasive coating, a tape consisting of a plastic mixture containing a brazing alloy and a binder is placed on a component to be coated. Subsequently, this tape is treated with a liquid mixture containing hard particles. The hard material particles may be provided with a metallic sheathing. By taking place in a high vacuum local heating of the arranged and wetted with the liquid mixture tape is achieved that the binder evaporates and that the brazing alloy connects with the hard particles. This creates an abrasive coating on the surface of the blade tip. A disadvantage is that the hard material particles are mechanically applied to the tape together with a mixture. As a result, damage to the tape and the underlying component can not be excluded. In addition, it can not be ensured that the hard particles are evenly distributed on the surface. Furthermore, it can not be ruled out that some hard material particles form lumps. Both can lead to an undesirable, lower and above all irreproducible layer quality of the abrasive coating.

Furthermore, from the DE 21 15 358 C2 a method for producing an abrasive coating on a component known. In the mentioned method, first two self-supporting tapes are produced. The first consists of a metallic matrix material and a binder and the second of an organic binder and the particles used. Both tapes are produced in a surface adapted to the component to be coated and this coated. The layers may have previously been combined with each other by nip rolls or by means of an adhesive. By heating the component with the deposited layers to a temperature above the solidification temperature of the metal or alloy, but below the solidification temperature of the particles, the binder decomposes and the particles disperse in the molten metallic matrix. The production of self-supporting tapes, which must first be formed and then pulled over a component, is associated with a great deal of technical effort. In particular, the preparation of a tape of an organic binder which additionally contains particles and is self-supporting, requires the use of large amounts of binder. In addition, the binder must finally evaporate completely in the heating process. This is associated with a high energy consumption and particularly costly measures for the disposal of process gases.

From the WO 2008/106935 A1 For example, a method and a device for coating components of a gas turbine are known. Said method is used in particular for producing a protective layer on the component which consists of at least one solder foil or of a slurry layer which is connected to the corresponding component by means of an inductive high-temperature soldering process. Said device likewise serves in particular for producing a protective layer on the component and has at least one inductor for carrying out the inductive high-temperature soldering method, wherein at least one induction amplifier is arranged in the region of the solder foil or slurry layer between the inductor and the component with the solder foil or slurry layer. In this case, as a rule, the application of the hard material particles to the solder foil or slurry layer takes place in a complicated manual process, which is associated with a great expenditure of time.

task The invention is a process for producing a wear-resistant To provide coating on a component, the said Disadvantages of the prior art avoids. Another task The invention consists in a device for producing a provide a wear-resistant coating on a component, which avoids the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the object of the present invention is a method for producing a wear-resistant coating a component, for example for the top armor of compressor and turbine blades to provide, on the one hand a qualitative high quality, safe and durable coating of components and on the other hand, a simple, automatable and uniform process control and high production rates. Another task The invention is to provide a method which nevertheless the necessary production time of such a coating and the For this required amount of hard material particle reduced.

These The object is achieved by a method according to the features of claim 1 and a device according to the Characteristics of claim 25 solved. Advantageous embodiments of Invention are specified in the respective subclaims.

In a process according to the invention for the preparation a wear-resistant coating on a component at least the following steps: A solder layer is applied to the component and / or one or both surface (s) the solder layer wetted at least partially with a bonding agent, wherein subsequently on the surface facing away from the component Hard material particles are applied by fluidized bed technology, which is then optionally dried, and finally the resulting layer of solder, optionally adhesion promoter and hard material particles is soldered to the component.

With the upward flow of a gas or a fluid through an accumulation of solid particles of matter creates a fluidized bed. This will be the solid particles placed in a state which is similar to the state of a fluid. It is in a fluidized bed ultimately a gas-solid Suspension, which liquid-like properties having. On the one hand, this technique leads to a good one Mixing of the different particles and on the other hand to an increased Probability that the full area a held in the gas-solid suspension component shocks learns with the used solid particles. In the case an adhesive surface used in the process is achieved, it is thus achieved that the solid particles used stick to the surface and that this statistically be distributed on this surface. By regulation the strong of the upward flow can in addition to the impact forces of the particles on the surface held in the fluidized bed influence be taken, thereby adhering the particles to the surface can be optimized and prevents damage to the surface becomes. Moreover, the fluidized bed technology offers in stationary State the advantage of forming a particle bubble. Owns this bubble a clear border and from the formed bubble can only very few particles are discharged. this leads to to an economical use of because of the elaborate Production of partly expensive hard material particles. Another advantage is the fact that by turning off the upward flow controls the bubble formed in the stationary state again lower. This is a vertical movement of the with the particles to be coated adhesive surfaces or the vertical movement of the fluidized bed holder itself unnecessary and can by simply inflating and lowering the bladder again be replaced. Thus, the attachment of a particle layer on the adhesive surface very easily in an automatable Process to be integrated. Another advantage is that most likely the complete one in the fluidized surface held the impact can learn from particles. Thus, a complete or almost complete coverage of the coating to be coated Surface reached. Thus, in addition, a random layer of hard particles generated randomly are distributed.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention Method, the solder layer consists of a metal foil, which is obtained from the melt of a solder alloy. Optional will this metallic foil partially rolled. This allows the layer thickness the solder layer can be varied according to need without they already considered in the production of the melt must become.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Method, the solder layer consists of a flexible band, which at least composed of solder powder and binder. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Method is the flexible band at least a binder and a mixture of solder powder and MCrAlY powder, where Y is silver, Gold, copper, cobalt, iron, titanium, nickel, tungsten, tin, silicon, Boron, chromium, zinc and / or mixtures thereof may be. The flexibility The band allows easy and gentle attachment on the components to be coated.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Procedure consists of the solder layer of a slip, which consists of a suspension consists of at least solder powder and binder. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Procedure, the suspension consists of at least one binder and a mixture of solder powder and MCrAlY powder, where Y is silver, gold, Copper, cobalt, iron, titanium, nickel, tungsten, tin, silicon, boron, Chromium, zinc and / or mixtures thereof may be. The usage a slip as a solder layer has the advantage of being particularly gentle to be attached to the components. Another advantage This is because attaching a primer to the solder layer to fix on the component and / or to the adhesion of the hard material particles on the surface can be omitted.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention Procedure, the solder consists of an alloy with at least one Main component according to the material to be coated, for example Titanium or nickel. This will give a better adhesion of the wear-resistant Coating in the subsequent soldering process on the component allows.

In a further embodiment of the method according to the invention, moreover, the solder may contain additional alloying elements, preferably Silver, gold, copper, cobalt, iron, titanium, nickel, tungsten, tin, silicon, boron, chromium, zinc and / or mixtures thereof. By adding further elements, the solder composition can be selectively varied, so that among other things the soldering temperature of the solder can be influenced. As a result, for example, the soldering temperature of the solder and that of the component material can be kept similarly high. By a suitable choice, the later embedding of the hard material particles can be simplified at the same time.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Method is the solder layer before mounting on the component in brought a shape which of the surface to be coated the component is adapted. This will make a simpler and gentler Attachment of the solder layer on the component allows, thereby a time-saving, for example automated production process is possible and at the same time damage be avoided when attaching the solder layer on the component.

In Another embodiment of the invention is the solder layer spot-welded to the component to be coated, thereby the solder layer is fixed on the component, so that in further Manufacturing steps ensures that the coating soldered to the anticipated and to be coated surface becomes.

In a further advantageous embodiment is the Lotschicht arranged flat on the component to be coated, whereby it is ensured that between component and solder layer no or only a small distance is available. This will achieve that, after the later soldering process a qualitative high-quality connection between the component and the wear-resistant Coating is created. Another advantage in the case of a soldering under Vacuum or under a protective atmosphere is that no gases are trapped between the solder layer and the component.

A advantageous development of the method provides, one or both Surface (s) of the solder layer at least partially with a To provide adhesion promoter. This ensures that the used Hard material particles of the fluidized bed at the provided with adhesion promoter Stick surface. On the other hand, a gentle Fixing the solder layer on the component can be achieved.

In a further embodiment of the method is the bonding agent preferably with a felt body on the appropriate surface or surfaces applied to the solder layer and / or on the corresponding surface or surfaces of the solder layer sprayed on. The Use of a felt body for applying the adhesion promoter on the surface to be coated or sprayed on The bonding agent ensures that neither the surface the solder layer still damaged the underlying component becomes. This type of application of the bonding agent continues to allow the achievement of very thin adhesion promoter layer thicknesses. In other further embodiments, the adhesion promoter with a brush, rollers, stamp, tampon or by dipping the solder layer in a primer bath on the desired surface or surfaces of the solder layer applied. This kind the application of the primer can in a simple manner, for example, be integrated in an automated process. Alternatively or in addition to this, of course also to apply the component surface on which the solder layer is with similar methods also with adhesion promoter be provided. The attachment of the adhesion promoter may further both on the loose as well as on the already arranged on the component solder foil happen.

In a further preferred embodiment of the method the layer thickness of the applied adhesion promoter is less than the mean diameter of the hard particles used, thereby it is ensured that the hard material particles are attached to the but not sticking to the coating surface be fully embedded in the bonding agent. Thereby is achieved at the same time that the coverage of the corresponding Surface of only a few layers of hard material particles or quasi consists of a monolayer of hard material particles.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the method The hard material particles consist of carbide, nitride, oxide or mixtures the same. Particularly preferred due to their temperature resistance, Oxidation resistance and its high degree of hardness are (cubic) boron nitride, ceramics, titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, Chromium carbide, silicon carbide, alumina and / or zirconia or a mixture of it. By choosing the material of the hard material particles be targeted coatings with different wear properties generated. Thus, for example, the hardness of the coating for specific applications are varied.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the hard material particles of different materials and / or with different diameters in a certain ratio to each other are used. By mixing hard material particles of different materials, which are randomly distributed on the surface to be coated, the wear properties of the coating can be selectively varied and the amount of a particularly expensive type of particle can be reduced. By varying the diameter The hard material particles can be achieved at the same time that all hard material particles have approximately the same mass.

Yet a further advantageous embodiment of the method provides, the used hard material particles with a sheath to provide, which adapted in their composition of the solder layer is. As a result, for example, a better embedding of the hard material particles achieved in the solder and a secure coating of the component as well a high layer quality allows. Especially preference is given to alloys which are at least partially composed of cobalt, Nickel, titanium or a mixture thereof.

In a further preferred embodiment of the method the solder layer is soldered to the component. This happens, depending on the materials used under inert gas and / or in one Vacuum furnace and / or locally inductive. The locally inductive soldering is a high-temperature soldering process, namely an inductive Soldering process, which under protective atmosphere, under Vacuum conditions or performed under normal conditions becomes. It continues to be a local warming process, in an inductor and possibly an optional induction amplifier over the solder layer to be soldered and the component are arranged, wherein a simultaneous heating of the component in the range the solder layer to be soldered and heating the Lotschicht itself by means of the heat energy generated by the inductor he follows. This allows that between solder layer and Component creates a material connection. By optional use of an induction amplifier can at the same time the temperature entry in the solder layer and in the component influenced and be controlled so that constant temperature conditions in the component to be coated and prevail in the solder layer, whereby produces high quality, safe and durable coatings can be.

In Another embodiment of the invention is the method used the blade tips of a turbomachine to coat, in particular the blade tips of a turbine or a Compressor. These components of a gas turbine or an aircraft engine are subject to increased wear and need meet the highest quality requirements.

In Another embodiment of the invention is the invention Method used to create several blades which radially on a disk are arranged, which can move in a circle, to coat. At certain points of the circle, along the circumference, the individual steps of the procedure are carried out. alternative Here also a blisk can be coated.

A inventive device for producing a wear-resistant coating on a component has a Disc on, arranged on the at least one component to be coated becomes. The respective disc can be rotated about its axis, so that the components arranged on the disc, during the rotation of the Slice around its axis, go through a circular arc. At certain Positions of the circumference of this arc become the respective Process steps of the method according to the invention performed on the component. It can be a specific and pitch angles kept equal between the process steps or different pitch angles between the individual process steps be used. By the device according to the invention makes serial coating of components easier and faster. As an alternative to a corresponding disc, for example, too to be clamped a blisk.

In a further embodiment of the invention Device is a disc with at least one radially arranged Component replaced as a whole by another disc, which also has at least one component disposed thereon. This will the time required to mount the components on the Disc is reduced because the assembly is done in advance of the coating process can, so only the time for replacing the disc must be taken into account.

use finds an o. g. Device or an o. G. Method in particular in the manufacture, repair and coating of components of Gas turbines or aircraft engines. Especially with the blading Gas turbines are due to the convex and concave Profile curvature, twisting and merging radii particularly great difficulty in attaching suitable Coatings. These difficulties can be solved by a Inventive device for producing a Wear-resistant coating on a component and a appropriate procedure to be overcome.

One preferred embodiment of the invention is hereinafter shown in more detail together with the figures.

It demonstrate:

1 : A schematic representation of the method according to the invention;

2 : A schematic representation of a device according to the invention.

1 shows a schematic representation of the method according to the invention for the preparation a wear-resistant coating on a component. In a first process step 1 a solder layer is arranged and fixed on a component to be coated. In a second process step 2 the component facing away from the surface of the solder layer is at least partially wetted with a bonding agent. In a third process step 3 a monolayer of hard material particles is applied to the surface by fluidized bed technology. In a further process step 4 Alternatively, the surface is dried and in a further process step 5 soldering the resulting layer of the solder layer, the bonding agent and the hard material particles with the component or the resulting layer consisting of the solder layer, the bonding agent and the hard material particles without being dried before being soldered to the component.

2 shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention for producing a wear-resistant coating on a component 6 , These are turbine blades made of a titanium alloy 6 on a circular disk 8th arranged radially. The disc, or alternatively the blisk 8th is about its central axis 11 rotatable, so that on the disc 8th arranged turbine blades 6 can experience a circular motion. At certain positions along the circumference thus passed, the various steps become 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 carried out the process of the invention. In the first process step 1 becomes one for the scoop 6 preformed solder layer 9 , which consists of a titanium or nickel alloy, on the blade 6 arranged and with the shovel 6 spot welded. Subsequently, the disc 8th rotated by a certain pitch angle, which in this example is 60 °, whereby the blade 6 is brought to the next process station. In the second process step 2 becomes the surface of the blade to be coated 6 with a bonding agent 10 wetted. In this case, the bonding agent 10 applied with a felt body.

After another turn of the holder 8th around the specified pitch angle, in this example 60 °, is the thus prepared blade 6 over a fluidized bed 14 , which consists of suspended CBN particles 7 consists. The relative distance of the surface of the fluidized bed 14 to the surface of the blade to be coated 6 is chosen so that with bonding agent 10 provided surface of the blade 6 in contact with the hard material particles 7 comes, which distribute themselves statistically and irregularly stick to this and train a monolayer.

After another turn of the holder 8th around the specified pitch angle, in this example 60 °, the blade passes 6 to the third process step 4 in which the surface of the blade 6 is dried with the help of a stream of air. This partially evaporates in the adhesion promoter 10 containing solvent, so that the hard material particles 7 stick to the surface.

After another rotation of the bracket 8th around the specified pitch angle, in this example 60 °, is the ready-prepared layer of solder layer 9 , Bonding agent 10 and hard material particles 7 ready for soldering 5 with the shovel 6 , This is done here by locally inductive soldering using an inductor and optionally an optional induction amplifier, which is located at a small distance to the prepared surface and emits radiation heat in the region of the blade and the prepared layer. As a result, the solvent residues of the adhesion promoter evaporate 10 and the solder layer 9 including CBN particles 7 go with the shovel 6 a cohesive connection. After another turn of the disc 8th by the specified pitch angle, in this example 60 °, and after a short cooling time is the blade 6 ' , with finished hard material coating 15 ready for further use. The process can be carried out as a fully automated process.

The component to be coated, for example, a blade 6 ' be with a titanium alloy as the base material. The used solder layer 9 consists of a titanium alloy. After the application of adhesion promoter 10 on the blade tip are coated with a titanium alloy CBN particles 7 with a fluidized bed 14 Applied to the surface and dried. Subsequently, the solder layer 9 and the shovel 6 soldered together in a vacuum-taking, locally inductive Hochtemperaturlötprozess. The prevailing in the process chamber vacuum is for example about 10 ^-5 mbar.

The Invention is limited in its execution not to the preferred embodiments given above. Rather, a number of variants are conceivable, which of the in the claims claimed solution also makes use of other types.

1

arrange a solder layer on a component to be coated

2

at least partial wetting of one or both surfaces of the Lotschicht with a bonding agent

3

install a monolayer of hard particles on the surface by fluidized bed technology

4

dry the surface

5

Solder the resulting layer of solder layer, optionally adhesion promoter and Hard material particles with the component

6

shovel

6 '

shovel with finished wear-resistant coating

7

Hard particles

8th

Blisks / disc

9

solder layer

10

bonding agent

11

axis the disc / blisk

12

gas

13

fluidized bed

14

wear resistant Coating with hard material particles

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 69100853 T2 [0004]
• - EP 0686229 B1 [0005]
• - DE 4439950 C2 [0006]
• US 5359770 [0007]
• US 6811898 B2 [0008]
• - DE 2115358 C2 [0009]
• - WO 2008/106935 A1 [0010]

Claims (27)

Method for producing a wear-resistant coating on a component ( 6 ), in particular a gas turbine component, which has at least the following steps: - arranging ( 1 ) a solder layer ( 9 ) on a component to be coated ( 6 ); and / or - at least partial wetting ( 2 ) of one or both surfaces of the solder layer ( 9 ) with a bonding agent ( 10 ); - Attach ( 3 ) of hard material particles ( 7 ) on the component surface facing away from the solder layer by fluidized bed technology ( 14 ); - Dry ( 4 ) of the surface; and / or soldering ( 5 ) of the resulting layer of solder layer ( 9 ), optional adhesion promoter ( 10 ) and hard material particles ( 7 ) with the component ( 6 ). The method of claim 1, wherein the applied Hard material particles on the solder layer form a monolayer. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) is a metal foil which has been obtained from the melt of a solder alloy. The method of claim 3, wherein the metal foil at least partially rolled. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) is a flexible band which consists of at least one solder powder and a binder. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) is a flexible band consisting of at least a binder and a mixture of solder powder and MCrAlY powder, wherein Y is silver, gold, copper, cobalt, iron, titanium, nickel, tungsten, tin, silicon, boron, chromium, zinc and / or mixtures thereof. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) is a slurry which consists of a suspension of at least solder powder and binder. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) is a slurry consisting of a suspension of at least one binder and a mixture of solder powder and MCrAlY powder, where Y is silver, gold, copper, cobalt, iron, titanium, nickel, tungsten, tin, silicon, boron, chromium, Zinc and / or mixtures thereof is. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in the composition of the solder at least one of the base materials of the component to be coated ( 6 ) is included. Method according to one of the preceding claims, the solder comprising further elements, preferably silver, gold, copper, Cobalt, iron, titanium, nickel, tungsten, tin, silicon, boron, chromium, Zinc and / or mixtures thereof. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) a component to be coated ( 6 ) has adapted form. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) by spot welding with the component to be coated ( 6 ) is connected. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the solder layer ( 9 ) on the component to be coated ( 6 ) is arranged flat. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an adhesion promoter ( 10 ) on one or both surfaces (n) of the solder layer ( 9 ) is attached. The method of claim 14, wherein the adhesion promoter ( 10 ) with a felt on the solder layer ( 9 ) is attached. The method of claim 14, wherein the adhesion promoter ( 10 ) on the solder layer surface ( 6 ) is sprayed on. The method of claim 14, wherein the adhesion promoter ( 10 ) on the solder layer surface ( 6 ) with a brush, rollers, stamp, tampon or by dipping the solder layer ( 9 ) is applied in a primer bath. The method of claim 14 to 17, wherein the layer thickness of the applied adhesion promoter ( 10 ) smaller than the diameter of the hard material particles used ( 7 ). Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the hard material particles ( 7 ) of boron nitride, preferably of cubic boron nitride, ceramic, titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, chromium carbide, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide or a mixture thereof. Process according to claim 19, wherein the hard material particles used ( 7 ) consist of different materials and / or have different diameters. A method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the hard material particles ( 7 ) are coated. The method of claim 21, wherein the coating of the hard material particles ( 7 ) at least partially It consists of cobalt, nickel, titanium or a mixture thereof. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the soldering of the solder layer ( 9 ) with the component ( 6 ) takes place under protective gas and / or in a vacuum furnace and / or locally inductively. Use of the method according to one of the preceding Claims to a blade tip of a turbine or a Compressor. Device for producing a wear-resistant coating on a component ( 6 ), wherein at least one component ( 6 ) radially on a disc ( 8th ) which is about its axis ( 11 ) is rotatable, along the running circumference processing stations for arranging a solder layer, and / or for wetting one or both surfaces of the solder layer with adhesion promoter, a fluidized bed for applying hard material particles, a drying device for drying the surface and / or a soldering station are provided for soldering the solder layer with the component. Device according to claim 25, wherein the disc ( 8th ) through another disc ( 8th ) is interchangeable. Apparatus according to claim 25 to 26, wherein on the disc ( 8th ) at least one component ( 6 ) is arranged.