DE102005041899A1 - Power plant to use buoyancy of air in water to produce power directs air into open chambers or onto blades of turbine in reservoir below water surface - Google Patents
Power plant to use buoyancy of air in water to produce power directs air into open chambers or onto blades of turbine in reservoir below water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005041899A1 DE102005041899A1 DE102005041899A DE102005041899A DE102005041899A1 DE 102005041899 A1 DE102005041899 A1 DE 102005041899A1 DE 102005041899 A DE102005041899 A DE 102005041899A DE 102005041899 A DE102005041899 A DE 102005041899A DE 102005041899 A1 DE102005041899 A1 DE 102005041899A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- basin
- air
- plant
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/40—Flow geometry or direction
- F05B2210/401—Flow geometry or direction upwards due to the buoyancy of compressed air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Krafterzeugungsanlage zur Gewinnung nutzbarer Energie mit Hilfe der Auftriebskräfte von Luft im Wasser.The The invention relates to a power generating plant for obtaining usable Energy using the buoyancy of air in the water.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die natürlichen Auftriebskräfte von Luft im Wasser zu nutzen und mittels einer geeigneten Apparatur und unter Anwendung der Hebelwirkung, ein Drehmoment an einer Welle zu erzeugen, um diese in eine Drehbewegung zu versetzen. Dadurch ist die Voraussetzung geschaffen, die Bewegungsenergie der Welle abzuführen und zur Stromerzeugung, z.B. über einen Generator – ähnlich wie bei Windkraftanlagen – oder zum Antreiben von Aggregaten, etwa in explosions- und feuergefährdeten Bereichen, nutzbar zu machen.Of the Invention is based on the object, the natural buoyancy forces of To use air in the water and by means of a suitable apparatus and using leverage, a torque on a shaft to generate, in order to make this in a rotary motion. Thereby is the prerequisite created, the kinetic energy of the wave dissipate and for power generation, e.g. over one Generator - similar to in wind turbines - or for driving aggregates, such as in potentially explosive and flammable atmospheres Areas to harness.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung vor, dass in einem luftdicht geschlossenen, mit Wasser befüllten Bassin, unterhalb der Wasseroberfläche ein Turbinenrad auf einer horizontal gelagerten Welle zum Einbau kommt.to solution The object of the invention is that in an airtight closed, filled with water Basin, below the water surface a turbine wheel on one horizontally mounted shaft comes to installation.
Am äußeren Umfang ist das Rad bestückt mit umlaufend nacheinander angeordneten schaufelförmigen, besonders geformten, nach außen offene Luftkammern.At the outer circumference the wheel is equipped with circumferentially arranged scoop-shaped, specially shaped, outward open air chambers.
Im Inneren des Bassinbodens sind zielgerichtet Düsen angeordnet, über die von aussen mittels Drucklufterzeuger und drosselbarer Zuleitung Luft in das Bassin einströmt. Diese tritt in Form von aufsteigenden Luftblasen in die sich in der unteren Stellung befindlichen Luftkammern des Turbinenrades ein. Die Blasen bewirken durch Auftrieb und Wasserverdrängung die Drehbewegung der Turbine. Durch die besondere Gestaltung der Luftkammern wird erreicht, dass die Luftblasen während der Aufwärtsbewegung der Turbine die Luft aus den Kammern nicht entweicht und somit ihre Auftriebsenergie in die Turbine bis kurz vor Erreichen der oberen Luftkammerstellung abgeben kann. Erst dann, bedingt durch die Luftkammerstellung, entweicht die Luft, wobei sich sogleich die Luftkammern mit Wasser füllen.in the Interior of the basin floor are purposefully arranged nozzles over the from the outside by means of compressed air generator and throttable supply air into the basin. This occurs in the form of rising air bubbles in the the lower position air chambers of the turbine wheel one. The bubbles cause by buoyancy and displacement of the water Rotary movement of the turbine. Due to the special design of the air chambers is achieved that the air bubbles during the upward movement the turbine does not escape the air from the chambers and thus their Buoyancy energy into the turbine until just before reaching the top Can deliver air chamber position. Only then, due to the air chamber position, escapes the air, which immediately the air chambers with water to fill.
Durch die Rotation der Turbine wiederholt sich dieser Vorgang ständig, da sich die Luftkammern des über dem Bassinboden vorbeilaufenden Turbinenrades kontinuierlich mit Luft befüllen. Die Drehzahl und das Drehmoment an der Turbinenwelle wird durch Druck und Menge der über die Düsen am Bassinboden zugeführten Druckluft reguliert.By the rotation of the turbine, this process is repeated constantly because the air chambers of the over the basin floor passing by the turbine wheel continuously with Fill with air. The speed and torque at the turbine shaft is through Pressure and amount of over the nozzles fed at the bottom of the bass Compressed air regulated.
Umfangreiche Erprobungen mit Versuchsanlagen und Modellen haben gezeigt, dass mit zunehmender Größe der Turbine in Durchmesser und Anzahl der auf der Welle fest nebeneinander angeordneten Turbinenkränze mit einer Vielzahl von Luftkammern am Umfang, ein erhebliches Drehmoment an der Welle bei entsprechender Luftzuführung erreicht wird. Ausschlaggebend für die Erzeugung eines grossen Drehmomentes ist die Hebelwirkung, resultierend aus dem Abstand zwischen Luftkammern am Turbinenrad und Mitte Welle.extensive Trials with pilot plants and models have shown that with increasing size of the turbine in diameter and number of on the shaft fixed side by side turbine wreaths with a large number of air chambers on the circumference, a considerable torque is achieved on the shaft with appropriate air supply. decisive for the Generating a large torque is the leverage resulting from the distance between air chambers on the turbine wheel and mid shaft.
Bei der Gestaltung des Wasserbassins ist zu beachten, dass bei eingebauter Turbine zwischen oberen Wasserstand, d.h. höchsten Wasserspiegel und Unterkante Bassindecke, ein Luftraum von etwa ¼ vom Turbinenraddurchmesser erhalten bleibt. In diesem Raum (oder einer Haube) wird die aus dem Bassinwasser aufsteigende Abluft aufgenommen und über eine Abluftleitung einem außerhalb vorhandenen Speicher zugeführt.at the design of the water basin is to be noted that with built-in Turbine between upper water level, i. highest water level and lower edge Bass ceiling, an airspace of about ¼ of the turbine wheel diameter preserved. In this room (or a hood) will be out taken in the basin water ascending exhaust air and over a Exhaust duct one outside supplied to existing memory.
Diese Luft kann je nach Bedarf verdichtet werden um sie dann über eine separate Leitung dem Luftkreislauf wieder zuzuführen.These Air can be compressed as needed and then over a separate line to recirculate the air circuit.
Die Turbine muss so tief im Wasser verbaut sein, dass ihr höchster Punkt am Umfang mindestens um ein Maß, das einem Viertel ihres Durchmessers entspricht, unter der Wasseroberfläche liegt. Das ist notwendig, damit die Verwirbelungen die dabei an der Wasseroberfläche entstehen, das Drehen der Turbine nicht behindern.The Turbine must be installed so deep in the water that its highest point on the circumference at least one measure, which is one quarter of its diameter, lies below the water surface. This is necessary so that the turbulences that arise at the water surface, Do not interfere with turning the turbine.
Alternativ kann der Erfindung zu folge auch vorgesehen werden, dass an Stelle der am Turbinenrad sitzenden Kammern, das Turbinenrad mit anderen strömungstechnisch ebenfals günstigen Schaufeln ausgestattet ist.alternative The invention can also be provided to follow that in place the chambers sitting at the turbine wheel, the turbine wheel with others aerodynamically also cheap Shovels is equipped.
Vom besonderen Vorteil ist, dass die Anzahl der Turbinenkränze in Abhängigkeit der zu ereichenden Leistung erhöht werden kann.from special advantage is that the number of turbine rings depending on increases the performance to be achieved can be.
Alternativ kann die Erfindung im offenen Betrieb d.h ohne Rückgewinnung der Abluft zum Einsatz kommen. Eine solche. Eine solche Bauform ist etwa bei Einsatz der Krafterzeugungsanlage in offenen Gewässern möglich, wobei gleichzeitig eine Belebung des Wassers mit Sauerstoff erreicht wird.alternative can the invention in open operation, ie without recovery of the exhaust air for Use come. Such. Such a design is about when used the power generation plant in open waters possible, at the same time a Recovery of the water with oxygen is achieved.
Diese und weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind in Unteransprüchen angegeben und in Verbindung mit nachfolgenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.These and further features of the invention are specified in subclaims and explained in more detail in connection with subsequent drawings.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung, d.h. die Gesamtanlage, wird in folgenden anhand mehrerer in Zeichnungen dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben.Of the Object of the invention, i. the whole plant will be in the following based on several illustrated in drawings embodiments described in more detail.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:In show the drawings:
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- 11
- Bassinpool
- 22
- Turbinenwelle mit Mitnehmerscheibeturbine shaft with drive disc
- 33
- Turbineturbine
- 44
- Turbinenkränzeturbine wreaths
- 55
- Luftkammernair chambers
- 66
- Druckerzeuger (Kompressor)pressure generator (Compressor)
- 77
- Starter u. Luftregulierleitungstarter u. Luftregulierleitung
- 88th
- Wasserspiegelwater level
- 99
- Abluftsammlerexhaust collector
- 1010
- Abluftleitung zum Speicherexhaust duct to the store
- 1111
- Abluftleitungexhaust duct
- 1212
- Abluftspeicherexhaust memory
- 1313
- Abluftleitung zur erneuten Ladungexhaust duct for recharging
- 1414
- Ladedüsencharging nozzle
- 1515
- ÜberdruckventilPressure relief valve
- 1616
- Getriebetransmission
- 1717
- Stromerzeuger (Generator)power generator (Generator)
- 1818
- Ablufthaubeexhaust hood
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005041899A DE102005041899A1 (en) | 2005-09-03 | 2005-09-03 | Power plant to use buoyancy of air in water to produce power directs air into open chambers or onto blades of turbine in reservoir below water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005041899A DE102005041899A1 (en) | 2005-09-03 | 2005-09-03 | Power plant to use buoyancy of air in water to produce power directs air into open chambers or onto blades of turbine in reservoir below water surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005041899A1 true DE102005041899A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
Family
ID=37735487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005041899A Ceased DE102005041899A1 (en) | 2005-09-03 | 2005-09-03 | Power plant to use buoyancy of air in water to produce power directs air into open chambers or onto blades of turbine in reservoir below water surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102005041899A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7892424B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2011-02-22 | Societe Eg06 Inc. | Decentralized source separation sewage system |
DE102010041116A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-22 | Igor Shreyn | Device for recovering electrical power from exhaust gas flow of diesel engine, has rotor device rotatable around shaft for driving gas passing through liquid, and electrical generator device coupled with shaft for generating electricity |
JP2012532275A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-12-13 | ウィルソン,ギャヴィン,ピー. | Low resistance hydraulic cylinder and system |
CN104179631A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 苟仲武 | Buoyancy power device and power output method thereof |
DE202017102077U1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-19 | Edmund Scholz | The buoyancy of a gas-utilizing drive device |
US10145355B2 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2018-12-04 | Bioturbine Systems Inc. | Gas-liquid turbine and method of driving same |
WO2019113613A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Duc Nhan Tran | Gas pressure - liquid turbine |
US10612511B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-04-07 | Ying Kue | Power system |
-
2005
- 2005-09-03 DE DE102005041899A patent/DE102005041899A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7892424B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2011-02-22 | Societe Eg06 Inc. | Decentralized source separation sewage system |
US8197201B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2012-06-12 | Societe Eg06 Inc. | Decentralized source separation sewage system |
JP2012532275A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-12-13 | ウィルソン,ギャヴィン,ピー. | Low resistance hydraulic cylinder and system |
DE102010041116A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-22 | Igor Shreyn | Device for recovering electrical power from exhaust gas flow of diesel engine, has rotor device rotatable around shaft for driving gas passing through liquid, and electrical generator device coupled with shaft for generating electricity |
CN104179631A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 苟仲武 | Buoyancy power device and power output method thereof |
US10145355B2 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2018-12-04 | Bioturbine Systems Inc. | Gas-liquid turbine and method of driving same |
DE202017102077U1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-19 | Edmund Scholz | The buoyancy of a gas-utilizing drive device |
DE102018106681A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Edmund Scholz | The buoyancy of a gas-utilizing drive device |
US10612511B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-04-07 | Ying Kue | Power system |
WO2019113613A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Duc Nhan Tran | Gas pressure - liquid turbine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ON | Later submitted papers | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20120321 |