DE102004055951B4 - connecting means - Google Patents
connecting means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004055951B4 DE102004055951B4 DE102004055951A DE102004055951A DE102004055951B4 DE 102004055951 B4 DE102004055951 B4 DE 102004055951B4 DE 102004055951 A DE102004055951 A DE 102004055951A DE 102004055951 A DE102004055951 A DE 102004055951A DE 102004055951 B4 DE102004055951 B4 DE 102004055951B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- locking
- connecting means
- locking surface
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
Abstract
Verbindungsmittel für Paneele (1) insbesondere Fußbodenpaneele, welche Paneele (1) eine erste Kante (2) und eine zweite Kante (3) haben, welche zweite Kante (3) relativ zu der ersten Kante (2) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Paneels (1) angeordnet ist,
wobei die erste Kante (2) mit einer ersten Passkante (21) und einer unteren Wange (22) versehen ist, die sich nach jenseits der ersten Passkante (21) erstreckt und außerdem mit einer Arretierwange (24) versehen ist, die sich aufwärts erstreckt und dadurch eine Arretierfläche (25) bildet, wobei die erste Kante (2) außerdem eine Arretierausnehmung (26) aufweist, die mit einer oberen Arretieroberfläche (27) versehen ist, und
wobei die zweite Kante (3) mit einer zweiten Passkante (31) versehen ist, die dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit der ersten Passkante (21) zusammenzupassen, und mit einer unteren Nut (34), die dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit der Arretierwange (24) zusammenzuwirken, wobei die untere Nut (34) außerdem mit einer Arretieroberfläche...Connecting means for panels (1), in particular floor panels, which panels (1) have a first edge (2) and a second edge (3), which second edge (3) relative to the first edge (2) on the opposite side of the panel (Fig. 1) is arranged,
the first edge (2) being provided with a first mating edge (21) and a lower cheek (22) extending beyond the first mating edge (21) and further provided with a locking cheek (24) extending upwardly and thereby forming a locking surface (25), the first edge (2) further comprising a locking recess (26) provided with an upper locking surface (27), and
said second edge (3) being provided with a second mating edge (31) adapted to mate with said first mating edge (21), and a lower groove (34) adapted to engage with said locking cheek (24) ), the lower groove (34) also having a locking surface ...
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Mittel zum Verbinden von Kanten eines Paneels, insbesondere eines Fußbodenpaneels.The The present invention relates to a means for joining edges a panel, in particular a floor panel.
Aus
der
Die
Vorgefertigte Fußbodendielen mit Nut und Feder an den Kanten sind heutzutage recht gängig. Diese können von durchschnittlich begabten Menschen installiert werden, da sie sehr einfach zu installieren sind. Solche Fußböden können beispielsweise aus massivem Holz, aus Faserplatten oder Partikelplatten aufgebaut sein. Diese sind sehr häufig mit einer Oberflächenschicht wie beispielsweise einer Lackschicht oder einer Art Laminat versehen. Diese Dielen werden meist dadurch installiert, dass sie über die Nut- und Federverbindung verklebt werden. Die gängigsten Arten von Nuten und Federn haben jedoch den Nachteil, dass sie Lücken mit unterschiedlicher Breite zwischen den Fußbodendielen in Fällen bilden, in denen der Handwerker nicht gründlich genug war. in diesen Zwischenräumen wird sich leicht Schmutz sammeln. Außerdem wird Feuchtigkeit in diese Zwischenräume eindringen, die zu einer Ausdehnung des Kerns in Fällen führen wird, wo dieser aus Holz, einer Faserplatte oder einer Partikelplatte gemacht ist, was normalerweise der Fall ist. Die Expansion wird dazu führen, dass sich die Oberflächenlage in der Nähe der Verbindungskanten anhebt, was die Lebensdauer des Fußbodens radikal reduziert, da die Oberflächenlage dann einem übermäßigen Verschleiß ausgesetzt sein wird. Unterschiedliche Arten von Spanneinrichtungen, die die Fußbodendielen während der Installation zusammenzwingen, können verwendet werden, um solche Zwischenräume zu vermeiden. Dieser Vorgang ist jedoch mehr oder weniger umständlich.prefabricated floorboards with tongue and groove on the edges are quite common nowadays. These can to be installed by average talented people, as they are very easy to install. Such floors can, for example, solid Wood, be constructed of fiberboard or particle plates. These are very common with a surface layer such as a paint layer or a kind of laminate provided. These planks are usually installed by using the Tongue and groove connection be glued. The most common However, types of grooves and springs have the disadvantage that they have gaps with them form different widths between the floorboards in cases in which the artisan is not thorough was enough. in these spaces will easily collect dirt. In addition, moisture is in this interspaces intrusion, which will lead to an expansion of the nucleus in cases where this made of wood, a fiberboard or a particle board is what is usually the case. The expansion will cause that the surface layer near The connecting edges raise what the life of the floor radically reduced, since the surface layer then exposed to excessive wear will be. Different types of clamping devices that the Floorboards during the Force installation can be used become such spaces to avoid. However, this process is more or less complicated.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, verbesserte Mittel zum Verbinden von Kanten eines Paneels bereitzustellen. Es ist dabei wünschenswert, eine Verbindung zu erzielen, die selbstführend ist und dadurch automatisch die korrekte Position einnimmt. Eine solche Verbindung würde auch bei Fußböden verwendet werden können, in denen kein Klebstoff verwendet werden soll.It It is an object of the present invention to provide improved means for bonding from edges of a panel. It is desirable to have one Achieve connection that is self-guiding and therefore automatic takes the correct position. Such a connection would also used on floors can be in which no adhesive is to be used.
Durch die vorliegende Erfindung ist es möglich geworden, die oben erwähnten Probleme zu lösen, wodurch ein Fußbodenelement erzielt worden ist, das zusammengefügt werden kann, ohne dass es entlang bereits montierter Fußbodenelemente verschoben werden müsste. Dadurch wird es möglich, dichtere Verbindungen zu erzielen. Demzufolge bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Verbindungsmittel für Paneele, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneele. Die Paneele haben eine erste Kante und eine zweite Kante, wobei die zweite Kante auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Paneels mit Bezug auf die zweite Kante vorgesehen ist.By The present invention has made it possible to solve the above-mentioned problems to solve, creating a floor element has been achieved, which can be put together without it being along already mounted floor elements would have to be postponed. This makes it possible to denser To achieve connections. Accordingly, the invention relates on a connecting means for panels, especially floor panels. The panels have a first edge and a second edge, wherein the second edge on the opposite side of the panel with respect to the second edge is provided.
Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Kante mit einer ersten Passkante und einer unteren Wange versehen ist, die sich nach jenseits der ersten Passkante erstreckt. Die untere Wange ist außerdem mit einer Arretierwange versehen, welche Arretierwange sich aufwärts erstreckt und dadurch eine Arretierfläche bildet. Die erste Kante weist außerdem eine Arretierausnehmung auf, die mit einer oberen Arretieroberfläche versehen ist.The Invention is characterized in that the first edge with a first mating edge and a lower cheek is provided, which is extends beyond the first mating edge. The lower cheek is Furthermore provided with a locking cheek, which locking cheek extends upwards and thereby a locking surface forms. The first edge also has a locking recess on, which is provided with an upper locking surface.
Die zweite Kante ist mit einer zweiten Passkante versehen, die dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit der ersten Passkante zusammenzupassen, und mit einer unteren Nut, die dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit der Arretierwange zusammenzuwirken. Die untere Nut ist außerdem mit einer Arretieroberfläche versehen, die dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit der Arretierflä che zusammenzuwirken. Die zweite Kante weist außerdem einen Arretierhohlraum auf, der mit einer unteren Arretieroberfläche versehen ist.The second edge is provided with a second mating edge, which designed to match the first mating edge, and with a lower groove, which is designed to, with the locking cheek co. The lower groove is also provided with a locking surface, which is designed to cooperate with the Arretierflä surface. The second Edge points as well a locking cavity provided with a lower locking surface is.
Eine Arretierstange ist in die Arretierausnehmung oder den Arretierhohlraum vor der Montage eingefügt. Die Arretierstange, die obere Arretieroberfläche und die untere Arretieroberfläche sind so ausgestaltet, dass die Arretierstange eine vertikale Bewegung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Kante blockieren wird, wenn sich die Arretierstange in einer Arretierposition L befindet, wobei das ausgewählte Material bezüglich des Querschnittsprofils der Arretierstange starr ist.A Locking rod is in the Arretierausnehmung or the Arretierhohlraum inserted before assembly. The locking bar, the upper locking surface and the lower locking surface are designed so that the locking rod a vertical movement between the first and the second edge will block if the locking rod is in a locking position L, wherein the selected material in terms of the cross-sectional profile of the locking rod is rigid.
Ein Winkel α zwischen einer horizontalen Ebene und der unteren Arretieroberfläche liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0–70°, noch besser im Bereich von 5–50°.One Angle α between a horizontal plane and the lower locking surface is located preferably in the range of 0-70 °, even better in the range of 5-50 °.
Ein Winkel β zwischen einer horizontalen Ebene und der oberen Arretieroberfläche liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0–70°, noch besser im Bereich von 5–50°.An angle β between a horizontal plane and the upper locking surface is preferably in the range of 0-70 °, more preferably in Be rich of 5-50 °.
Die Arretierstange hat vorzugsweise einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt. Die Arretierstange kann aus verschiedenen unterschiedlichen Materialien gemacht sein, aber es wird bevorzugt, dass sie aus einem Material mit hoher Dichte wie beispielsweise Stahl gemacht ist.The Locking rod preferably has a circular cross-section. The locking rod can be made of different materials but it is preferred that they are made of a high density material how steel is made, for example.
Die Paneele sind geeignet aus einem Kernmaterial gemacht, das mit einer dekorativen Schicht versehen ist. Das Kernmaterial ist geeignet aus einer Faserplatte wie beispielsweise einer mitteldichten Faserplatte (MDF) oder einer hochdichten Faserplatte (HDF) aufgebaut. Es ist natürlich auch möglich, andere Materialien wie beispielsweise eine Partikelplatte zu verwenden oder sogar auch nicht auf Holz basierende Materialien.The Panels are made of a core material that fits with a decorative layer is provided. The core material is suitable from a fiberboard such as a medium density fiberboard (MDF) or a high-density fiberboard (HDF). It is Naturally also possible, to use other materials such as a particle board or even non-wood based materials.
Gemäß einer
bevorzugten Ausführungsform der
Erfindung sollen die Fußbodenelemente
so verbunden werden, wie es in der
Die Erfindung wird weiter in Verbindung mit den anliegenden Zeichnungen beschrieben, die unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen eines Fußbodenmaterials darstellen, wobeiThe The invention will be further described in connection with the accompanying drawings described the different embodiments of a floor material represent, wherein
Demzufolge
zeigen die
Die
zweite Kante
Eine
Arretierstange
Die
Paneele
Das
in der vorliegenden Erfindung beschriebene Verbindungsmittel wird
am besten auf Paneelen verwendet und kann in Verbindung mit anderen Verbindungsmitteln
verwendet werden. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, das hierin beschriebene
Verbindungsmittel an den kurzen Seitenkanten eines Paneels zu verwenden,
während
die beiden verbleibenden Kanten mit einer anderen Art von Verbindungsmittel
versehen sind, wie es beispielsweise in der
Natürlich ist es auch möglich, das Verbindungsmittel gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung an allen Seiten eines Paneels zu verwenden.of course is it also possible the connecting means according to the present invention Invention to use on all sides of a panel.
Die
Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschränkt, da
diese innerhalb des Bereichs der Erfindung variiert werden können. Beispielsweise
ist es möglich,
Arretierstangen
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004021628U DE202004021628U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0303074A SE526688C2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | Method of joining panels where a locking rod is inserted into a locking groove or locking cavity |
SE0303074 | 2003-11-20 | ||
DE102004064180 | 2004-11-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004055951A1 DE102004055951A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
DE102004055951B4 true DE102004055951B4 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
DE102004055951C5 DE102004055951C5 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
Family
ID=29729098
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004055951.1A Active DE102004055951C5 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
DE202004021960U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021960U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | panels |
DE202004021957U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021957U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
DE202004021961U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021961U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | panels |
DE202004021628U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021628U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
DE202004021958U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021958U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
Family Applications After (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004021960U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021960U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | panels |
DE202004021957U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021957U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
DE202004021961U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021961U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | panels |
DE202004021628U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021628U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
DE202004021958U Expired - Lifetime DE202004021958U1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-19 | connecting means |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (6) | DE102004055951C5 (en) |
SE (1) | SE526688C2 (en) |
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US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
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DE10001076C1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-10-04 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Panel element to construct floor covering; has groove and spring on opposite longitudinal sides and has groove and tongue on opposite end faces, to connect and secure adjacent panel elements |
EP2281978B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2016-10-12 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method of attaching a strip to a floorboard |
DK1936068T3 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2012-03-19 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Method of providing floor panels with a mechanical locking system |
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 SE SE0303074A patent/SE526688C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 DE DE102004055951.1A patent/DE102004055951C5/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 DE DE202004021960U patent/DE202004021960U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 DE DE202004021957U patent/DE202004021957U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 DE DE202004021961U patent/DE202004021961U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 DE DE202004021628U patent/DE202004021628U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 DE DE202004021958U patent/DE202004021958U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2000047841A1 (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-17 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Flooring material, comprising board shaped floor elements which are intended to be joined vertically |
WO2001075247A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members |
EP1415056B1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2006-01-11 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile GmbH | Panel and fastening system for panels |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9290948B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2016-03-22 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel |
US9206611B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2015-12-08 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein |
US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
US9003735B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-14 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
US9476208B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-10-25 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
US10000935B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-06-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE526688C2 (en) | 2005-10-25 |
DE202004021628U1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
DE202004021958U1 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
DE202004021960U1 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
DE102004055951A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
DE202004021957U1 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
SE0303074D0 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
DE102004055951C5 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
DE202004021961U1 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
SE0303074L (en) | 2005-05-21 |
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