DD273167A3 - SHUT-OFF OF STEEL CONCRETE STRUCTURES AND SEALING REQUIRED - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction industry and can be applied in the construction of monolithic parts of building structures and concrete products. In order to reduce the workload and the Ausschaltungsdauer the Ausschappungsvorrichtung is simultaneously attached to adjacent panels, and the removal of each subsequent panel is done by reacting the Ausschalungsvorrichtung on the panel, which follows the already aboesten. The formwork for this formwork method is equipped with abutments on the joints of the panels, which are made with slits at an angle of 85 to 87 to the plane of the panels. Fig. 1

Description

A- 273U7

OIMCAHHE M30BPETEHM K ABTOPCKOMy CBHJiETEJIBGTBy 3aHBJieHo: 27.11.84 3anBKa Jb 3828667 MKH ⁴ E 04Ö 19/00 ABTOpH: K) .H.Py, HHeB, BBCokojiob, Α, Π.ΙΙΙηλθηκοβ,

Η.Η, ΚρΜΒθΗΚΟ, A.M.rymMH, Η.Θ.Φβρόβρ.

3aHBMTeJiL: Προθκτηο-τθχηολογηηθοκηα hhcthtyt no coBepineH-

opraHHBsmnn, τθχηολογηη η MexaHHsa

9K0H0MHKH η ACy (IITH0M3C) Ha3BaHHe Η30ορθτθηηη: CtIOCOB PACTIA) IyBKiI JKEJIE30EET0HHblX

KOHCTPyKUHU H OüAJiyBKA JUH ETO .OOyiHECTBJJEHHfl

Η300ρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K OÖJiaCTH ΟΤρΟΗΤΘΛΒΟΤΒβ Η MO-ΑΘΤ HateTH ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΘ ΙφΗ Β03ΒΘΑΘΗΜΗ ΜΟΗΟΛΗΤΗΗΧ 9ΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ KapKaca 3AaHKH, a Taicsie τί3ΛβΛΗΗ η3 öeTOHa.

E300ρβΤΘΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβΤΟΗ COKpameHHe TpyÄ03aTpaT

η ΒρθΜβΗΗ pacnajiyÖKH.

Μ3ΟόρβΤΘΗΗΘ HJüIIOCTpHpyeTCH ^ epTGÄaMH.

Ha φΗΓ. I noKaeaH cnocoö paciiajiyoKH ιρτοε iwockoä onajiyOKi c onnpaHHewi ycTpoficTBa Ha OMesmuft ujht; Ha φκΐ ¹ . 2 - το Ke, c onnpaHHeM ycTpoÄCTBa Ha paHee OTopBaHHuÄ uht; Ha $ ηγ. 3 - noKÄ3aHa pacnajiyoKa κολοηη hjih ρΜΓβΛβΑ; Ha Φηγ. 4 - το κβ, CT6H ηλη πβρβΓοροΑΟκ; Ha φΗΓ. 5 r noKa3aa HÄ onajiyOKH κολοηη; Ha φΗΓ. 6 - cxeMaTM ^ Hufi ποπθ-pa3pe3 bhäob onaÄyöoK; Ha φκΐ \ 7 - οόΐρκ bhä pac-

yCTpofiCTBa C ΟΗΛΟΒΗΜ M6XaHH3M0M Β ΒΗΑΘ BKHTO-

Napu; Ha φΗΓ. 8 - cxeiua οηλοβογο NiexaHH3Ma β βηλθ

ΓΗ, ΙφΟ- ΗΛΗ nH6BM0UHÄHHÄpa.

Cnocoo ocymecTBJiHioT ane ^ ipM oöpa3OM.

ΠρΗΜθρ I.

ΠρΗ pacnaÄyöKe πλοοκοοτθη (φΐΓ.1,2) ο napu ομθχηηχ

IUHTOB I H 2 OnOityOKH B ΜΘΟΤΘ HX ΟΟΠρΗΑθΗΗΗ CHHMaK) T 008JIH-ycTpoöcTBa 3, ΗβπρΗΜβρ, οολτη, CTpyOUHHK. Ha conpH-

273 ί 67

iuhtob I η 2 ycTaHaBjiHBam ¹ ycTpoficTBO 4 atlh pacnajiyöKH, φHκci! pyH 3axBaTH 5 η 6 β οτβθροτηηχ 7, BHnojiHeHHHX β peöpax iuhtob I η 2. Chjiobhm MexaHH3MOM 8 co3aaT cththycEJine. ΠρΗ θτομ προκοχο ^ ΗΤ oinipaHHe ycTpoäcTBa 4 pacnajiyoKH Ha iaht I η οτρΗΒ MHTA 2. Πρκ μθλκοερτοβοη onajiyOKe c ₁ Oe HHHHK) IUHe ycTpoflcTBa 3 Meayiy n ^ HTaMH 2,9,10 He cHHMawT, a OCJIaOJiHK) Tan T, htooh yKa3aHHne iiihth μογλη ΤΒβΤΒ B03M0ÄII0CTB ΟΓραΗΙΠβΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΒΟρΟΤα ΠρΗ ΟΤρΗΒΘ. 3a-ΤΘΜ ΟΗΛΟΒΗΜ ΜΘΧαΗΗ3Μ0Μ 8 003 ^ aK) T ραΟΠΟρΗΟΘ yCHJUie. ΠρΗ ΘΤΟΜ, OTOpBaHHHO IUHT 2 ΠρΗΑΗΜαθΤΟΗ K MOHOJIHTy, a CHJlOBOfi MexaHH3M 8 yinipaeTCfl eaxsaTOM 5 β mohojiht ΙΙίΗΤ 2. ΜΟΜΘΗΤ, Β03ΗΗΚ ϋΟΐ ϋΟΐρβ. B apOTOOfi ΟΠΟρβ II,

UTHT I. Pacnajiyoo ^ Hoe ycTpoäcTBO 4 CHHMaiOT co iuhtob I h 2 η HcnojiB3yioT flJiH flajiBHefimefi pacnajiyoKH, a uihth I h 2 CHH-Πρπ MejiKoipTOBoft onajiyOKe οοθαηηηιοιηηθ ycTpoficTBa 3 iuHTaMH I η 12 He CHHMaiOT, a ocjiaojmm ¹ TaK ^ τοόιΐ

3TH IUTHTH MOrjIH ΗΜΘΤΒ B03M0KH0CBL ΟΓραΗΗΗβΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΒΟρΟΤα OTHOCHTejiLHO flpyTpyra πρπ οτρΗΒβ. 3το no3BOjiHT 3a oju; hh χολ CHJiOBoro MexaHH3Ma 8 pacnajiyöo ^ Horo ycTpoftcTBa 4 npo-H3B0AHTL OTpHB ΗΘΟΚΟΛΒΚΗΧ IUHTOB ΟΛΗΟΒρθΜΘΗΗΟ. ΠρΗ paCIiajiyoKe yrjioBHX BHnymiHX η3λθληη, HanpHMep, kojiohh hjih pH-rejiefi coeÄhHioipe ycTpoöcTBa 3 CHHMaiOT hjih ocJiaöJwiOT β ΟΟΙίρΗΪΚΘΗ.ΚΗ ΟΜΘΚΗΗΧ IUHTOB 13 H 14 (φΗΓ.3), COTOpHe

c noMOiuBK) οτροπ κ rpy3onoÄt6MHOiiy MexaHH3My. B Μθοτβ οοπρΛΛβΗΗΗ iuhtob 13 14 η (Ha ypjiy) ycTaHaBJiHBaJOT pacnajiyooraoe ycTpoiicTBO 4, 5 H 3aKpeiuiHH 3axBaTH 6. AEA Λββ C03ÄaiOT CHJIOBHM ΜΘΧαΗΗ3Μ0Μ 8 pacnopHOG yCHJlH8 H OTpH-Ba »T IUHT 13, Ha κοτοροΜ 3aKpeiuieH 3axBaT 6, βηποληθηηηη COBMeCTHO C apOHHOÖ OnopOft II. 3aT6M CHJIOBHM M6XaHH3M0M 8 co3aaioT cTHTHBaioiuee ycHJine η oTopBaHHHi fi 13ρτ 13 bhobb πρκ-

κ MOHOJiHTy H3EeJiHH η cjiyacHT onopofi mr OTpHBa 14th century oÖjier ^ eHHH OTpuBa mHTa 14, chjioboh MexaHH3M 8 ycTaHaBJiHBaioT Ha apoqHoft onope II B HanpaBJieHHH ycHJiHH OTpHBa. IHhth 13 H 14 CHHMaiOT c noMOiuBK) rpy3onoÄi> eMHoro MexaHH3Ma. Υοτροϋοτεο 4 ajih paonajiyOKH nepecTaBJUDOT Ha conpHÄ8HHe npoTHBonojiOKHOH napH iuhtob 15 η 16 H onepaijHH

273 f

nOBTOpjDOT.

IIpnMep 2.

PacnajiyOKa npa οθτοηηροβ3ηηη οτθη hjih neperopoflOK

ΜΟΚΘΤ np0H3B0, HHTI> CH Cne ^ TOIUHM 00pa30M. J ⁷ CTpOAOTBa 3, CO-

θαηηηιοιρθ iuhth 17,18,19 (φΗΓ.4), OCJIaOJiHK) T TaK, ψγοΟη yKa3aHHue ιπητη μογλη ημθτβ bo3mo) khoctl orpamreeHHoro οτ-noBopoTa. PaciiajiyöoHHoe ycTpoftcTBO 4 ycTa-3axBaT0M 6 Ha hau 20. K Topuy upiTa 17 jkgctko 3aKpeiuiHiOT kohcojib 21. 3axBaT 5 οοθ, ρίΗΗκτ c kohcojibk) 21. 17 η 20 3acTpaiiJiHBaK) T η no ^ euiHBaiOT Ha κρ »κ rpyso-

MailIHHH. CHJlOBtIM M8XaHH3M0M 8, KOTOpUÖ yCTaHaB-

Ha KOHite onopa II, co3flaioT CTflTHBaiomee ycHjine η nocpe ^ cTBOM 3axBaTa 5, η kohcojih 21 οτρκΒαΐοτ οτ MOHOJiHTa UlHT 17, KOTopufi nocjie OTpuBa noÄnepKHBsieTCH ycTpofiCTBaMH 3, COe ₁ HHHHIOmHMH 6Γ0 CO W (HTOM 18, KOTOpUÄ ΟΤρΗΒαβΤΟΗ} φΗÄajiBHeÄuieM co3ÄaHHH CTHTHBaiomero ycHJiHH. 3aT6M Ha apo ^ HOÄ onope II CHjioBoft MexaHH3M 8 nepeMemaroT YJiHJne κ 3axBaTy 6 η c03, naK) T pacnopHoe ycHJiHe, κοτοροβ npHÄHMaeT OTOpBaHhUä IIIHT 17 K MOHOJlHTy.

OnnpaHCL nocpe ^ CTBOM KOHCOJIH 21 ^ Ϊθρθ3 UfHT 17 B MOHO-

JiHT, CHJiOBOO MexaiiH3M 8 co3flaeT β apoHHofi onope II μομθητ, uiht 20. npoflojiAan co3AaBaTL pacnopHoe ycnjine,

MHT 20 OTHOCHTejiLHo iuKTa 22 jajo τβχ nop, Noica He BuöepeTCH cjiaÖHHa Ha οοθαηηηκμπηχ 9th iuhtu ycTpoftcTBax 3. Ilocjie 3aMbiKaHHH 3a3opa Meayiy iuHTaMH 20 ι 22 OTpuBaioiUHÜ Μ0ΜΘΗΤ nepexoflHT Ha iuht 22, npmeM μομθητ B03pacTaeT no Mepe OTptiBa MHTA 22, 3a ο ^ ιθτ yBejiHqeHHH iuiena , IlocJie οτ-22, bch onajiyÖKa noBHcaeT na cTponax h, nocjie pacnajiyöoHHoro ycTpoßcTBa 4, cHHMaeTCH. Pacna-CTeH προη3Βο, ηητοη οοβμθιιθθηηθμ onepauHÄ no pacnajiyö-κθ njiocKOCTefi η yrjioBux, BHnyKJiHX HaflejiHü.

PacnajiyOKa λθητομηηχ φyHÄaMeHTOB προη3βολητοη TaK- xe KaK pacnaJiyOKa iuiocKOCTeft, τ. β. cHanajia OTpuBaDT Bee mHTH onajiyoKH c oähoä CTopoHH, 3ατβΜ c, ^ yrofi.

ÄJiH yMeHBUieHHH pacnajiyoOMHHX ycHJiHä chjioboä Mexa-HH3M 8 μοχθτ ycTaHaBjiHBaTBCH Ha onope II β HanpaBJieniH mHTa onajiyOKH (φΗΓ.1,2,7) Ha yroji oL

273 f

- 4 yivia τρθΗΗΗ MaTepHajia onajiyOKH no

ycTpoficTBo 4 (φΗΓ.7) ßjiR pacnajiyOKH coctoht h3 ono

PH II, ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΟΑB BH ₁ HG apKH, Ha KOHH.aX KOTOpOÖ ΒΗΠΟΛ-ΗβΗΗ 3aXBaTH 5 H 6, B3aHMOÄ8HCTByiOIT [He CO CM8ÄHHMH ipTaMH B ΜΘΟΤΘ paeteMa, H CHJIOBOß M8XaHH3M 8, ΠΟ, ΗΒΗΑΗΟ CMOHTHpO-BaHHHft Ha onope II. 3axBaT 5 βηποληθη Ha ποαβηχηομ κοηπ, θ CHJlOBOrO M8XaHH3Ma 8. CHJIOBOÄ MeXaHM3M 8 ΜΟΑΘΤ OHTL BH-ΠΟΛΗΘΗ, HanpHMep, B ΒΗβθ BHHTOBOfi Naph, B KOTOpoft BHHT 23 B3aHM0ÄGÄCTByeT c raftKoft 24, ομοητηροββηηοο πολβηαηο β na3y 25 οπορκ II. Πρπ pacnajiyoice raibca 24 B3aHM0fl8ftcTByeT ynopaMH 26 c BHeMKaMH 27 οπορκ II.

ÖHJlOBOfi MeXaHH3M 8 MOÄGT ÖHTL · ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗ Β ΒΗ ^ Θ ΓΗ ^ ρΟ

U ^ JiHH ₁ HPa (φΗΓ.8), KotopHft BsaHMOÄeCTByeT c onopoü II ckoöoö 28, 3aKpenji8HHofi Ha n, HjiHHflpe 29. SaxBaT 5 B 9tom 3aKpenjieH Ha ιπτοκβ 30.

3aXBaT 5 ΜΟΚΘΤ ÖHTL BHnOjmeH Β BHÄe KpBDKa, B3aHM0 ~ C ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗΜΗ 7, OÖH ^ HO ΒΗΠΟΛΗΗβΜΗΜΗ Ha ρθό-

pax onajiyOKH "Mohojiht-72", "Mohojiht-76", "Μοηολητ-78". 3axBaT 6 μοαθτ ohtl βηποληθη Ha Komje οπορκ II β BHAe φHΓypHOΓO na3a 31, oxBaTHBaiomero peöpa iptob onajiyö-KH. Κηκοηρ ^ τοτ 3axBaT 6 Ha peöpe uiHTa 13 (φΗΓ.7) c πομοιι ^, κ) CKOÖH 32 H OTBepCTHH 33, ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗΧ Β 3αΧΒβΤβ 6 ΟΠΟρΗ II coccHO c OTBepcTHflMH 7 β peope iipiTa 13.

OnajiyÖKa pjin öeTOHHpoBaHHH ΑβΛβ3θόβτΗΗΗΧ KOHCTpyK-

ΙίΗίί, HanpHMep, KOJIOHH COCTOHT H3 OnaJiyöOHHHX UlHTOB 34,35, 36,37,38 η 39 (φΐΓ.5,6), κοτορκθ no τρπ οοί> θαηηθηη β πο-

COB ₁ HHHΘΗΗΗβ HapyJKHOÄ IflapHHpHOß ΠβΤΛΘΗ 40, Π03Β0-

πoJlyφopMaM cboÖoäho pacKpuBaTBCH. Uithh 34,35.η 36, a TaKsce 37,38 η 39 Mew cooofi οοθ, ηηηθηη inapHHpaMH 41 η 42, ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ. lllapHHpH 41 H 42 CMOHTHpOBaHH Ha ΟΤΗΚΘ IUHTOB 34 η 35; 35 H 36; 37 H 38; 38 H 39 TaK, ψγο hjiockhh yroji, oopa3OBaHHHft Meawy ynopaMH 43, 3aKpenjieHHHMH Ha mH-Tax, β paoo ^ eM coctohhhh paBeH 0.5 ° -3 °. 3τοτ yroji ooecne-

npH pacKpHTHH orpaHH ^ eHHuft ποΒοροτ mHTa 34 othochipTa 35 η 35 OTHOCHTejiBHO mHTa 36 β oflHoft πoJlyφop-Me η TaKxe β jnpyrofi. B MecTa pa3tQMa onajiyOKH pacnajiyoo ^ Hoe πρηοποολληηθ, βηποληθηηοθ β βηαθ apKH

273

- 5 r-oöpa3Hoft KOHCOJiH 44, Ha KOTopoÄ CMOHTHpoBaHa npo-

45. Apyran npoyfflHHa 46 cMOHTHpoBaHa Ha mHTö 34. ΠρογιπΗΗΗ 45 H 46 BsaHMOAeiicBByioT coCteMHHM ABynjje ^ HM pHarimar 47.

OnaJiyOKa juir oGTOHHpoBaHHH kojiohh μο "θτ πρκ προΗ3-boactbg paöoT Ha μθοτθ öeTOHHpoBaHHH ΒΗΒθρπτΒΟΗ η ycTa-HaBJiHBaTBCH πρΗ ποΜΟΐρ BHHTBBux ayTpHrepoB 48, Ha Kopnyce κοτορκχ ΗΜθίοτοΗ KOJieca 49 απη οοθοπθηθηηη nepeMemeHHH no nepeKpuTHK).

OnaJiyOKa, iyiH oeTOHHpoBaHHH θλθμθητοβ 3flaHHH paoo-TaeT cjieÄywmHM oöpa3OM.

CoopaHHyK) onaayoKy ajih (JopMHpoBaHHH kojiohh, β co

ayty ipTaMH 34 η 39 cKpeimeH Η3βθοτηημη (na Ηβρτ. He noKa3aHu), ycTaHaBJiHBaioT Ha npoeKTHyro OTMeTKy η βηβθρηιοτ c noMomtio ayTpnrepoB 48.

IIpH $ opMHpoBaHHH pHrejiefi H oajiOK coopaHHyw onajiyÖKy

ΚρβΠΗΤ Κ npe ^ BapHTeJItHo $ OpMHpOBaHHHM KOJIOHHaM, yCTaHaB-JlHBaH B ΠρΟΘΚΤΗΟΘ nOJIOJKeHHe C nOMOmBK) H3B9CTHUX ΟΠΟρΗΒΙΧ

CToeK. flajiee β onajiyÖKy 3aKJiaÄUBaioT apMaTypy, η 3ajiHBaioT OeTOHOM, nocjie τβθρ ^ θηηη κοτρροΓΟ προη3βοαητ ΟΈΘΜ onanyö-KH. JUh 3τογο noÄHHMaiOT ayTpHrepH 48, CHHMaioT onopHue η CTpyöuHHü c 30HH pa3i> eMa mHTOB 34 H 39. BcTaB-pHiar 47 β npoyiiiHHu 45 H 46 (φΗ.τ.5,6) η ero "οτ ceon", co3AaiOT CTHTHBaiomee ycHjiHe

IOHTOM KOHCOJIbK 34 H) 44, ΙφΗ 3T0M B KOHCOJlH 44 B03 HHKaeT H3rHÖaK) MHH ΜΟΜβΗΤ, ΠΛΘΗΟ ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ paBHO ΛΛΗΗβ KOH cojiH 44. 3tot momght cnocooCTByeT jierKOMy oTpmy MHTA ΠρΗ flajiBHenmeM ποΒοροτβ pinara 47 "οτ cgöh" ocymecTBJiHeT-CH ποΒοροτ Ipta 34 BOKpyr uiapHHpa 41 EO cMHKaHHH Kocoro 3a3opa, oopa30BaHHoro Meaguy ynopaMH iiihtob 43 34 η 35 η npOHCXOflHT OTpUB OT MOHOJlHTa LPta 35. ΠρΗ 9T0M IIIHT 35 JlGr-KO oTpüBaeTCH 3a c ^ IGT H3rHOaiomGro MOMeHTa, nojiyqeHHoro οτ AGHCTBHH pH ^ ara 47 Ha KOHCOJIB 44 ( φΗ. \\ 60, θ), jD [aJIBHGHIIIHM

Ha pti ^ ar 47 aHajiorHHHO OTpuBaeTcn covers 36, πρκ AJiHHa iuiGHa, co3Aa »mero μομθητ απη οτρΗΒβ ΐρτοΒ, yBG-

JIHMHBaGTCH Ha CyMapHyK UIHpHHy mHTOB 34 H KOHCOJIH 44. ΠΟ-

οτρΗΒβ ΐρτοΒ 34, 35 η 36 AsynJiGHHft pnnar 47 noBopaqH-

273

β npoymnHax 46 H 45 "Ha ceon", npH θτομ β kohcojih

44 co3.3naeTCH H3moaiomnfi μομθητ oöparaoro 3HaKa H uihth 34, 35 η 36, npHKHMaaoL κ MOHOJiHTy H3fleJiHH, 3aHHMaiOT hc

XO ₁ DJiOe ΠΟΛΟΑΘΗΗΘ.

BocjieflCTBne 9Toro npoyniHHa 46 cTaHOBHTCH αθοτκοα onopofi, oimpanct Ha KOTopyio pH ^ aroM 47, co3flaeTch pacnopHoe ycnjiiie. ΠροΒοχο ^ ΗΤ οτρΗΒ mHTa 39.

Πρκ flajiLHefiiueM ποΒοροτθ pireara 47, OTopBaHHnfi οτ MOHOJiHTa iqHT 39, nocjte ομηκθηηη ynopoB 43 Ha npiTax 38 H 39, ΒΗΠΟΛΗΗΘΤ pOJIL · ΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΟΓΟ IUie ^ a Η3ΓΗΟαΚ) ΐαθΓ0 MO-MeHTa η oOjier ^ aeT οτρΗΒ ipTa 38 (Φηγ.6β, β). ΟτορΒβΗΗΗθ OT MOHOJIHTa mHTH 38 H 39 B ÄaJIBHefimeM ΒΒΙΠΟΛΗΗΚΤ pOJIB pH- vava, nepeflaiomero H3rHOaioiiiHÄ μομθητ η ooJiernaioT οτρΗΒ ΐρ-Ta 37. Ilocjie OTpHBa mHTa 37 pircar 47 BHHHMaioT H3 npoyuiHH

45 η 46, onaJiyÖKy pacKpHBaiOT, noBopa ^ HBaa nojiyfopMH BOKpyr mapHHpHoli neTjiH 40, H cHHMaioT c öeTOHHpyeMoro H3flejiHH. Ranee onajiyOKy o ^ nmaioT η γοτοβητ ajih ποβτορηογο HcnojiB3o-BaHHH.

Claims (2)

273U7 -7- Η3ΟΟρβΤΘΗΗΗ 1. Cnocoo pacnanyOKH αθλθ3Οοθτοηηχχ KOHCTpyicqHft, 3aMK0B β MecTax paeteiwa ομθκηηχ πιητοβ, 3aKpeiMeHHe pacnajiyÖo ^ Horo ycTpoftCTBa η nocJieEOBaTejiBHUH OTpHB OnaJiyöO ^ HUX iqHTOB ΟΤ όθΤΟΗΗΟΟ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ, Ό T JI H-iaromnficfl τθμ, ^ TO, ο ΐίθΛΒίο coKpameHHH TpyjüO3aTpaT η ΒρβΜθΗίΐ pacnajiyOKH, pacnajiyoo ^ Hoe ycTpo8cTBO 3aKpeiuiaK) T ο , ΐίΗΟΒρθμθηηο Ha CMejKHux Ui ₁ WTaX, a οτρΗΒ Ka ^ oro nocjieflyiomero ipTa βηποληηκτ nyTeiw nepeonHpaHHH pacn, 9Jiyoo ^ Horo ycT-poöcTBa Ha npe ^ BapHTejiBHo otopbhhhuä npeRuwymü · 2. OnajiyOKa at ocymecTBJieHHH cnocoöa no π.I, co # ep -aman mHTH, COe ₁ B [HHeHHHe MeA ₁ Dy codofi uiapHHpawa, HMeroiune no KpaHneii Mepe ojhhh pasteiw η pacnanyöo ^ Hoe ycTpoftcTBO h3 OnopH, ΟΗΛΟΒΟΓΟ MeXaHH3Ma H 3aXBaTHHX 9JIeMeHTOB, OT JI H-iaBnaflCfl TeM, ττο OHa CHaoesteHa ynopaMH, κοτορκθ pacnojiojiieHH y uiapHHpoB η βηποληθηη co cKOcaMH nofl jtjiom ^v 85 ° -87 ° κ njiocKOCTH uihtob. MCTOMHHKH ΜΗφΐφΜαίΙ, ΗΗ, ΠρΜΗΗΤΗΘ Ββ ΒΗΜΜ & ΗΗΘ: I. FR, b , 2162973 (προτοτΗπ). For this J5l Rarely drawings