CS246592B1 - Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CS246592B1
CS246592B1 CS833545A CS354583A CS246592B1 CS 246592 B1 CS246592 B1 CS 246592B1 CS 833545 A CS833545 A CS 833545A CS 354583 A CS354583 A CS 354583A CS 246592 B1 CS246592 B1 CS 246592B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
dumping
motor vehicles
car
shock energy
nofl
Prior art date
Application number
CS833545A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CS354583A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Herzog
Eberhard Maurer
Original Assignee
Paul Herzog
Eberhard Maurer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Herzog, Eberhard Maurer filed Critical Paul Herzog
Publication of CS354583A1 publication Critical patent/CS354583A1/cs
Publication of CS246592B1 publication Critical patent/CS246592B1/cs

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/56—Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • B60R2019/266—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means using friction sufaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Ha3BaHHe Κ3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ YCTPOIÍCTBO flJIH aMOpTH3aqHH SHeprHH CTOJlKHOBeHHH, npeflHa3HaMeHHoe flJIH aBTO-Mo6nneň OSjíaCTb ηρΚΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ 06jláCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ - 3ΒΤΟΜθ6Η1ΙβΟΤρθβΗΗβ . 06beKT3MH ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ HBJIHHJTCH 3aiUHTHbie yCTpOHCTBa, npeflOTBpamaiOIUHe nOflbea^'ΠΟΑ aBT0M06HJih flpyroro 8βτομο6ηπη h Gyýepbi aBTOMoSmieň, πρβΑποπτπτβΠΒΗοrpyaoBbtx aBTOMoGmieň.
XapaKTepncTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHX peweHHň H3BecTHbie ycTpoňcTBa ajih aMopTH3aflHH SHeprHH ctojikhob€hhh Ha 3an(HTHbixycTpoňcTBax, npeflOTBpamaranHX noflbeafl nofl aBTOMo6njih flpyroro aBŤoMOÓHjiH,xapaxTepHayioTCH oneHb προμημμ η xecTKHM κρβππβΗΗβΜ Ha maccH 3βτομο6κπηHJIH HBJIHIOTCH OMeHb CJIOXHblMH C TOMKU 3ρβΗΗΗ KOHCTpyKflHH Η ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ Η3ΓΟ-TOBflGHHH pemeHHHMH, KaK 3το, HanpHMep, onncaHo b DE-OS 2111875. B 3aBHCH—mocth ot paaHocTH οκοροοτβύ 3βτομο6ηπη, Ha KOTopbiň coBepniaeTCH Hae3fl, hββτομο6ηπη, Hae3xaioiKero Ha Hero C3afln, BO3HHKaiowne MaTepHanbHbiň ymep6 hTpaBMaTH3M b SojTbniHHCTBe cnywaeB oneHb bmcokh, t.k. flHHaMHMecKoe yKJioHe-HH6 3anmTHOro yCTpoňCTBa HJIH "CKJiaflblBaHHe" ΚρβΠΠβΗΗΗ npOHCXOflHT TOJIbKOTorfla, Korfla yxe coaflanHCb τβκκβ,ΑβφορΜβηΗΗ Haeaxarowero ηβτομοΒηπη, κοτο-pbie KaK npaBuno bmxoaht 3a npeflenbi 3OHbi cmhthh.
UeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ U&nb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht b oSecneHeHHH no bosmoxhocth paBHOMepHoro xápax-Tepa aM0pTH33flHH yCHAHň, BOSHHKaiOiqHX npH CTOJlKHOBeHHH aBTOMOSHJieň.
CymHOCTb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ
TexHHMecKaH 3aflaqa
TexHHMecKaa 3aflana H3OĎpeTeHHH coctoht b tom, mto6m co3flaTb onůpHo-Kpe-nexHyfo cHCTeMy απη 3awHTHoů 6anKH, npeflOTBpamaioqeň noflbeafl nofl aBTOMo6wibflpyroro aBTOMOÓHJiH, hjih fljia 6y<t>epa, KOTopaa oGycnasnHBaeT He3HaMHTenbHbieTexHHMecKHe h, TexHonorHMecKHe 3aTpaTbi h nocne cpe3a KpenexHbix aneMeHTOBoSecneMHBaeT flonojiHHTejibHyio fleneHanpaBneHHyw aMopTH3aflHio ycHJiHň, B03HHKaio~WHX npH CTOJlKHOBeHHH. 246592
ΠρΜ3Η3Κ1Ι H3o6peTeHHH ΠρΗ3Η3ΧΗ Η3θδρβΤΘΗΗΗ 33ΧΗΚ)Ί3ΙΟΤΟΗ B TOM, HTO Η3ΒβΟΤΗΟβ 33φΗΤΗΟβ yCTpOHCTBO,npeflOTBpamaioinee noflte3fl οαηογο ηβτομοΒηηη nofl flpyroň, κπη 6y<j>ep 3βτομο6μ-neň ΗΜββτ coeflHHeHHoe c niaccw onopHoe ycTpoňcTBO, χοτοροβ coctoht H3 pac-πορχη η H3 pacnojioxeHHoro κ Heň nofl onpeoejieHHbíM yrnoM noflxoca. 3tot noflxoc KpenuTCH Ha maccH npefloxpaHHTenbHbíM aneMeHTOM, pa©OTaioinHM Hacpe3, h ormpaeTCH na hhjkhiok) CTopoHy maccH aaxpenneHHbíM Ha noflxoce ©aniMaxoM.BepTHKanbHaH pacnopxa HMeeT c maccw pa3beMHoe coeflHHeHHe. Pacnopxa h nofl-koc «ecTKo coeflHHeHbí flpyr c flpyroM η βμποπηηιοτοη πρββποΗτκτβΠΒΗο H3 npo-Φη-πβηογο MaTepwajia.
Kax pacnopKa, Tax h noflxoc MoryT 6biTb aaxpenneHbí Ha maccH οημμθτρηηηο hjihnpon3BOJibHbiM o6pa3OM oTHOCHTenbHO flpyr flpyra. ΠρΗ flocTaŤOHHo cHJibHOM yflape no 331hhthoh ©anxe hjih ©yifrepy πρκ CTOJixHOBeHHH,xpeneacHbie 3jieMeHTbi cpe3ax>TCH. 3aTeM npoHcxoflHT flonojiHHTenbHaH peneHanpaB-jieHHan aMopTH3anHH aa οηθτ αθΦορμθιιηη Bceň cHCTeMbi η τρβΗΗΗ ©amMaxa noflxo-ca πρκ CKOJibKeHHH no ΗΗτκΗβη οτοροΗβ maccH.
JlroBoe oTnpy»nHHBaHne ηεφορΜηρνιοπΗίχΟΗ sneMeHTOB, xax sto xapaxTepno flna flpy-γηχ peweHHň, πρκ stom c HafleacHocTbro HCKJHonaeTCH.ftpHMep OCymeCTBneHHH H3Q©peTeHHH M3o6peTenne ποηοηηθτοη ηη®θ noflpo©Hee Ha npHMepe ero ocymecTBJíeHHH. HanpwiaraeMbix pHcynxax noxa3aHo: Φηγ. 1 : 3ainHTHaa ©anxa c onopHo-xpenejKHoň chctcmoh Φηγ. 2 : βηα c©oxy Ha 3anpiTHyro ©ajixy c onopHo-xpenexcHoň cncreMoii Φηγ. 3 : βηα noflxoca c ©amMaxoM.
Ha máčen 1 3βτομο6ηηη pa3T>eMHbiMH coeflHHeHHHMH 3axpenjieHbi BepTHKanbHbie pac-πορκΗ 2, KOTopbie CBapeHbí hjih pa3beMHO coeflHHeHbí c H3BecTHoň 3amHTHoň 6aJi-κοή 3. -C 3THMH pacnopxaMH nofl onpeflejieHHbíM yrnoM acecTxo coeflHHeHbí noflxocbi 4. IlnaH-kh 5 coeflHHHKT Bce noflKOCbi 4 c máčen 1 Ha ©oflTax npefloxpaHHTeJibHbix πιΤΗφτΗΧ,Ha Bcex noflxocax 4 wecTxo 3aKpenneHbi ©aiUMaxn 6, npHJieraiomHe κ HHWHeň CTopo-He niaccn 1 h onHpaiomHecH Ha Hee.
PacnopKH 2 h noflKocbi 4 βηποηηθηη, HanpHMep, H3 πρόφιυιεΗ xopo©naToro cene-hhh. YrnoBoe noJioaceHHe noflxocoB 4 OTHOCHTejibHo pacnopox 2, a Taxace pa3Me-pbi προφηΗΗροΒΒΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepnajia fljia noflxocoB ycTaHaBnHBaioTCH b οοοτβθτοτβηηc pa3MepaMH 3βτομο6ηηη. B CJiynae yflapa no 3amHTHoň Samce 3 πρκ οτοηχηοβθηημ, npefloxpaHHTenbHbte3ΗβΜβΗΤΜ noflxocoB 4 cpe3aioTCH, 3a cneT nero fleMπφHpyeτcH βηθργηη CTOJixHOBe-,hhh. KpoMe Toro, BcneflcTBHe TpeHHH ©aniMaxa 6 o hhjkhkmo CTopoHy maccH 1 npo-HCXOflHT flOnOJIHHTenbHaH aMOpTH3aflHH yCHJIHH, pa3BHBaeMbIX ΠΡΗ CTOflXHOBeHHH.OTnpyatHHHBaHHe Bcero ycTpoňcTBa He nponcxoflHT. 246592
OopMyjia naoSpeTCHHH 1. yCTpOňCTBO flJIH aMOpTH3aqHH 3HeprHH CTOJIKHOBeHHH, npeffHaSHaqeHHOe flJIHaBTOMOĎHneň, b qacTHocTH flJia aanpiTHbix ycTpofícTB, npeftOTBpainawigHXοαηογο aBTOMoCmiH nofl flpyroň, M ajih 6y<J>epoB, oTjmqaioineecH τβΜ, hto pac-nopxa (2), BepTHKanhHo h paateMHo saxpenjieHHaM Ha macctt aBTOMoOwiH (1),χεετκο coeflHHeHa c pacnonoxeHHbíM nofl onpefleneHHbíM yrjioM x Heft noflxocoM(4), KOTOpaH ΗΜββΤ onHpaiOmHňCH Ha HH3KHKUO CTOpony maCCH aBTOMoOlUlH (1) Oam-M8K h coeflHHeHa c máčen θβτομο6ηπη (1) npefloxpaHHTeJibHbíMH ojieMeHTaMH (1). 2. ycTpoňcTBO fljia aMOpTHaauHH 3Heprnn βτοηκΗΟΒβΗΗΗ, npeflHaaHaneHHoe ρ,παaBTOMoCraieň, no π. 1, OTJiHqawmeecH τβΜ, hto pacnopxa (2) η noflxoc (4) Bbinoji-Henu npeflnouTHTejibHo H3 προφκηβϋ xopo6qaToro ceqeHHH, tt ycTaHOBneHbí nonap-HO ΗΠΗ OflHHapHO. ΠρκηοκβΗΗβ: pHcytíxH Ha 1 ji. 246592
AHHOTaUjHH YCTpoňCTBO' flHH aMOpTH3aHHH 3HeprHH CTGJlKHOBeHHH, npeflHa3HaHeHHoe flJIH aBTO-Mo6njieň. H3o6peTeHne KacaeTCH aBTOMočHJtbHoň TexHHKH.
Uejib H3o6peTeHHH coctoht b o6ecneneHHH no bo3Mojkhocth paBHOMepHoro xapaK-Tepa aMopTH3apnn ycHJiHH, βο3Ηηκβιοπιηχ πρκ οτοηκΗΟΒβΗΗΗ aBTOMoSmreH.TexHHnecKaH 3anana Η3θ6ρθτβΗΗΗ coctoht b tom, hto6u co3flaTb onopHO-Kpenex-Hyjo cncTeMy hjih 3aniHTHoň SaJiKH, npeflOTBpamawmeň noflaqy nofl aBTOMoGHJih flpy-roro aBTOMoGHJiH, hjih a, jih Syt^epa, KOTopaa TpečyeT He3HanHTeJibHbix TexHHnecKHxsaTpar h oSecnenHBaeT flononHHTeJibHyfo neneHanpaBJíeHHyio aMopTH3aijHio ycnjiHH,B03HHKaiOmHX npH CTOJIKHOBeHHH . Λ
CymHOCTb Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ saKjnonaeTca b tom, hto 3ηπιητηβη Sanica ημθθτ coeflHHeH-Hoe C HiaCCH aBTOMOÓHJIH OnopHoe yCTpoňCTBO, KOTOpOe COCTOHT H3 BepTHKajlbHOpacnojioweHHoň pacnopKH h pa3MemeHHoro κ Hen non onpe^eneHHbíM yrnoM nofl-Koca. IIoflKoc 3aKpenneH Ha uiaccH npe,qoxpaHHTejibHbiM BJteMeHTOM h onHpaeTcnHa HHKHIOK) CTOpOHy tliaCCH ČaiUMaKOM. 06jiaCTbt0 ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρεΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΠΗ“IOTCH aBTOMO6HJIH, npeflnOHTHTeJIbHO rpy3OBbie aBTOMOGHJlH. IIpH3HaHO Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJTeHHoň BeflOMCTBOMno ptenaM H3ofípeTeHHň η πητθητοβ FflP. 1 ηερτεκ 246592

Claims (2)

  1. 246 592 Ρ δ B DM fi T VYNÁLEZU X. Zařízení na tlumení nárazové energie, především proautomobily, zvláště pro ochranné mechanismy, bránícípodjezd jednoho automobilu pod druhý a pro tlumiče, vyzna-čující se tím, že rozpěrka (2), vertikálně rozpojitelněuchycená na chassis automobilu (1), je pevně spojena sumístěnou pod určitým úhlem k ní vzpěrou (4), která máopírající se o dolní strany chassis automobilu (1) patkua je spojena s chassis automobilu (1) ochrannými prvky (1)
  2. 2. Zařízení na tlumení nárazové energie především pro automobily, podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že rozpěrka (2)a vzpěra (4) jsou především z profilů krabicového průřezua instalovaný po dvou nebo po jednom kusu.
CS833545A 1982-06-17 1983-05-19 Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles CS246592B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD24080382A DD211927A3 (de) 1982-06-17 1982-06-17 Vorrichtung zur daempfung von aufprallenergie an strassenfahrzeugen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS354583A1 CS354583A1 (en) 1985-07-16
CS246592B1 true CS246592B1 (en) 1986-10-16

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS833545A CS246592B1 (en) 1982-06-17 1983-05-19 Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CS (1) CS246592B1 (cs)
DD (1) DD211927A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE3318778A1 (cs)
HU (1) HU187512B (cs)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19617996C2 (de) * 1996-05-04 2000-08-31 Gerd Baer Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Hubladebühne
SE520644C2 (sv) * 2001-04-03 2003-08-05 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Arrangemang vid underkörningsskydd för fordon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS354583A1 (en) 1985-07-16
DD211927A3 (de) 1984-07-25
HU187512B (en) 1986-01-28
DE3318778A1 (de) 1984-01-19

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