CS246592B1 - Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS246592B1 CS246592B1 CS833545A CS354583A CS246592B1 CS 246592 B1 CS246592 B1 CS 246592B1 CS 833545 A CS833545 A CS 833545A CS 354583 A CS354583 A CS 354583A CS 246592 B1 CS246592 B1 CS 246592B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- dumping
- motor vehicles
- car
- shock energy
- nofl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/56—Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R2019/266—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means using friction sufaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Ha3BaHHe Κ3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ YCTPOIÍCTBO flJIH aMOpTH3aqHH SHeprHH CTOJlKHOBeHHH, npeflHa3HaMeHHoe flJIH aBTO-Mo6nneň OSjíaCTb ηρΚΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ 06jláCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ - 3ΒΤΟΜθ6Η1ΙβΟΤρθβΗΗβ . 06beKT3MH ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ HBJIHHJTCH 3aiUHTHbie yCTpOHCTBa, npeflOTBpamaiOIUHe nOflbea^'ΠΟΑ aBT0M06HJih flpyroro 8βτομο6ηπη h Gyýepbi aBTOMoSmieň, πρβΑποπτπτβΠΒΗοrpyaoBbtx aBTOMoGmieň.
XapaKTepncTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHX peweHHň H3BecTHbie ycTpoňcTBa ajih aMopTH3aflHH SHeprHH ctojikhob€hhh Ha 3an(HTHbixycTpoňcTBax, npeflOTBpamaranHX noflbeafl nofl aBTOMo6njih flpyroro aBŤoMOÓHjiH,xapaxTepHayioTCH oneHb προμημμ η xecTKHM κρβππβΗΗβΜ Ha maccH 3βτομο6κπηHJIH HBJIHIOTCH OMeHb CJIOXHblMH C TOMKU 3ρβΗΗΗ KOHCTpyKflHH Η ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ Η3ΓΟ-TOBflGHHH pemeHHHMH, KaK 3το, HanpHMep, onncaHo b DE-OS 2111875. B 3aBHCH—mocth ot paaHocTH οκοροοτβύ 3βτομο6ηπη, Ha KOTopbiň coBepniaeTCH Hae3fl, hββτομο6ηπη, Hae3xaioiKero Ha Hero C3afln, BO3HHKaiowne MaTepHanbHbiň ymep6 hTpaBMaTH3M b SojTbniHHCTBe cnywaeB oneHb bmcokh, t.k. flHHaMHMecKoe yKJioHe-HH6 3anmTHOro yCTpoňCTBa HJIH "CKJiaflblBaHHe" ΚρβΠΠβΗΗΗ npOHCXOflHT TOJIbKOTorfla, Korfla yxe coaflanHCb τβκκβ,ΑβφορΜβηΗΗ Haeaxarowero ηβτομοΒηπη, κοτο-pbie KaK npaBuno bmxoaht 3a npeflenbi 3OHbi cmhthh.
UeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ U&nb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht b oSecneHeHHH no bosmoxhocth paBHOMepHoro xápax-Tepa aM0pTH33flHH yCHAHň, BOSHHKaiOiqHX npH CTOJlKHOBeHHH aBTOMOSHJieň.
CymHOCTb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ
TexHHMecKaH 3aflaqa
TexHHMecKaa 3aflana H3OĎpeTeHHH coctoht b tom, mto6m co3flaTb onůpHo-Kpe-nexHyfo cHCTeMy απη 3awHTHoů 6anKH, npeflOTBpamaioqeň noflbeafl nofl aBTOMo6wibflpyroro aBTOMOÓHJiH, hjih fljia 6y<t>epa, KOTopaa oGycnasnHBaeT He3HaMHTenbHbieTexHHMecKHe h, TexHonorHMecKHe 3aTpaTbi h nocne cpe3a KpenexHbix aneMeHTOBoSecneMHBaeT flonojiHHTejibHyio fleneHanpaBneHHyw aMopTH3aflHio ycHJiHň, B03HHKaio~WHX npH CTOJlKHOBeHHH. 246592
ΠρΜ3Η3Κ1Ι H3o6peTeHHH ΠρΗ3Η3ΧΗ Η3θδρβΤΘΗΗΗ 33ΧΗΚ)Ί3ΙΟΤΟΗ B TOM, HTO Η3ΒβΟΤΗΟβ 33φΗΤΗΟβ yCTpOHCTBO,npeflOTBpamaioinee noflte3fl οαηογο ηβτομοΒηηη nofl flpyroň, κπη 6y<j>ep 3βτομο6μ-neň ΗΜββτ coeflHHeHHoe c niaccw onopHoe ycTpoňcTBO, χοτοροβ coctoht H3 pac-πορχη η H3 pacnojioxeHHoro κ Heň nofl onpeoejieHHbíM yrnoM noflxoca. 3tot noflxoc KpenuTCH Ha maccH npefloxpaHHTenbHbíM aneMeHTOM, pa©OTaioinHM Hacpe3, h ormpaeTCH na hhjkhiok) CTopoHy maccH aaxpenneHHbíM Ha noflxoce ©aniMaxoM.BepTHKanbHaH pacnopxa HMeeT c maccw pa3beMHoe coeflHHeHHe. Pacnopxa h nofl-koc «ecTKo coeflHHeHbí flpyr c flpyroM η βμποπηηιοτοη πρββποΗτκτβΠΒΗο H3 npo-Φη-πβηογο MaTepwajia.
Kax pacnopKa, Tax h noflxoc MoryT 6biTb aaxpenneHbí Ha maccH οημμθτρηηηο hjihnpon3BOJibHbiM o6pa3OM oTHOCHTenbHO flpyr flpyra. ΠρΗ flocTaŤOHHo cHJibHOM yflape no 331hhthoh ©anxe hjih ©yifrepy πρκ CTOJixHOBeHHH,xpeneacHbie 3jieMeHTbi cpe3ax>TCH. 3aTeM npoHcxoflHT flonojiHHTenbHaH peneHanpaB-jieHHan aMopTH3anHH aa οηθτ αθΦορμθιιηη Bceň cHCTeMbi η τρβΗΗΗ ©amMaxa noflxo-ca πρκ CKOJibKeHHH no ΗΗτκΗβη οτοροΗβ maccH.
JlroBoe oTnpy»nHHBaHne ηεφορΜηρνιοπΗίχΟΗ sneMeHTOB, xax sto xapaxTepno flna flpy-γηχ peweHHň, πρκ stom c HafleacHocTbro HCKJHonaeTCH.ftpHMep OCymeCTBneHHH H3Q©peTeHHH M3o6peTenne ποηοηηθτοη ηη®θ noflpo©Hee Ha npHMepe ero ocymecTBJíeHHH. HanpwiaraeMbix pHcynxax noxa3aHo: Φηγ. 1 : 3ainHTHaa ©anxa c onopHo-xpenejKHoň chctcmoh Φηγ. 2 : βηα c©oxy Ha 3anpiTHyro ©ajixy c onopHo-xpenexcHoň cncreMoii Φηγ. 3 : βηα noflxoca c ©amMaxoM.
Ha máčen 1 3βτομο6ηηη pa3T>eMHbiMH coeflHHeHHHMH 3axpenjieHbi BepTHKanbHbie pac-πορκΗ 2, KOTopbie CBapeHbí hjih pa3beMHO coeflHHeHbí c H3BecTHoň 3amHTHoň 6aJi-κοή 3. -C 3THMH pacnopxaMH nofl onpeflejieHHbíM yrnoM acecTxo coeflHHeHbí noflxocbi 4. IlnaH-kh 5 coeflHHHKT Bce noflKOCbi 4 c máčen 1 Ha ©oflTax npefloxpaHHTeJibHbix πιΤΗφτΗΧ,Ha Bcex noflxocax 4 wecTxo 3aKpenneHbi ©aiUMaxn 6, npHJieraiomHe κ HHWHeň CTopo-He niaccn 1 h onHpaiomHecH Ha Hee.
PacnopKH 2 h noflKocbi 4 βηποηηθηη, HanpHMep, H3 πρόφιυιεΗ xopo©naToro cene-hhh. YrnoBoe noJioaceHHe noflxocoB 4 OTHOCHTejibHo pacnopox 2, a Taxace pa3Me-pbi προφηΗΗροΒΒΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepnajia fljia noflxocoB ycTaHaBnHBaioTCH b οοοτβθτοτβηηc pa3MepaMH 3βτομο6ηηη. B CJiynae yflapa no 3amHTHoň Samce 3 πρκ οτοηχηοβθηημ, npefloxpaHHTenbHbte3ΗβΜβΗΤΜ noflxocoB 4 cpe3aioTCH, 3a cneT nero fleMπφHpyeτcH βηθργηη CTOJixHOBe-,hhh. KpoMe Toro, BcneflcTBHe TpeHHH ©aniMaxa 6 o hhjkhkmo CTopoHy maccH 1 npo-HCXOflHT flOnOJIHHTenbHaH aMOpTH3aflHH yCHJIHH, pa3BHBaeMbIX ΠΡΗ CTOflXHOBeHHH.OTnpyatHHHBaHHe Bcero ycTpoňcTBa He nponcxoflHT. 246592
OopMyjia naoSpeTCHHH 1. yCTpOňCTBO flJIH aMOpTH3aqHH 3HeprHH CTOJIKHOBeHHH, npeffHaSHaqeHHOe flJIHaBTOMOĎHneň, b qacTHocTH flJia aanpiTHbix ycTpofícTB, npeftOTBpainawigHXοαηογο aBTOMoCmiH nofl flpyroň, M ajih 6y<J>epoB, oTjmqaioineecH τβΜ, hto pac-nopxa (2), BepTHKanhHo h paateMHo saxpenjieHHaM Ha macctt aBTOMoOwiH (1),χεετκο coeflHHeHa c pacnonoxeHHbíM nofl onpefleneHHbíM yrjioM x Heft noflxocoM(4), KOTOpaH ΗΜββΤ onHpaiOmHňCH Ha HH3KHKUO CTOpony maCCH aBTOMoOlUlH (1) Oam-M8K h coeflHHeHa c máčen θβτομο6ηπη (1) npefloxpaHHTeJibHbíMH ojieMeHTaMH (1). 2. ycTpoňcTBO fljia aMOpTHaauHH 3Heprnn βτοηκΗΟΒβΗΗΗ, npeflHaaHaneHHoe ρ,παaBTOMoCraieň, no π. 1, OTJiHqawmeecH τβΜ, hto pacnopxa (2) η noflxoc (4) Bbinoji-Henu npeflnouTHTejibHo H3 προφκηβϋ xopo6qaToro ceqeHHH, tt ycTaHOBneHbí nonap-HO ΗΠΗ OflHHapHO. ΠρκηοκβΗΗβ: pHcytíxH Ha 1 ji. 246592
AHHOTaUjHH YCTpoňCTBO' flHH aMOpTH3aHHH 3HeprHH CTGJlKHOBeHHH, npeflHa3HaHeHHoe flJIH aBTO-Mo6njieň. H3o6peTeHne KacaeTCH aBTOMočHJtbHoň TexHHKH.
Uejib H3o6peTeHHH coctoht b o6ecneneHHH no bo3Mojkhocth paBHOMepHoro xapaK-Tepa aMopTH3apnn ycHJiHH, βο3Ηηκβιοπιηχ πρκ οτοηκΗΟΒβΗΗΗ aBTOMoSmreH.TexHHnecKaH 3anana Η3θ6ρθτβΗΗΗ coctoht b tom, hto6u co3flaTb onopHO-Kpenex-Hyjo cncTeMy hjih 3aniHTHoň SaJiKH, npeflOTBpamawmeň noflaqy nofl aBTOMoGHJih flpy-roro aBTOMoGHJiH, hjih a, jih Syt^epa, KOTopaa TpečyeT He3HanHTeJibHbix TexHHnecKHxsaTpar h oSecnenHBaeT flononHHTeJibHyfo neneHanpaBJíeHHyio aMopTH3aijHio ycnjiHH,B03HHKaiOmHX npH CTOJIKHOBeHHH . Λ
CymHOCTb Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ saKjnonaeTca b tom, hto 3ηπιητηβη Sanica ημθθτ coeflHHeH-Hoe C HiaCCH aBTOMOÓHJIH OnopHoe yCTpoňCTBO, KOTOpOe COCTOHT H3 BepTHKajlbHOpacnojioweHHoň pacnopKH h pa3MemeHHoro κ Hen non onpe^eneHHbíM yrnoM nofl-Koca. IIoflKoc 3aKpenneH Ha uiaccH npe,qoxpaHHTejibHbiM BJteMeHTOM h onHpaeTcnHa HHKHIOK) CTOpOHy tliaCCH ČaiUMaKOM. 06jiaCTbt0 ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρεΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΠΗ“IOTCH aBTOMO6HJIH, npeflnOHTHTeJIbHO rpy3OBbie aBTOMOGHJlH. IIpH3HaHO Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJTeHHoň BeflOMCTBOMno ptenaM H3ofípeTeHHň η πητθητοβ FflP. 1 ηερτεκ 246592
Claims (2)
- 246 592 Ρ δ B DM fi T VYNÁLEZU X. Zařízení na tlumení nárazové energie, především proautomobily, zvláště pro ochranné mechanismy, bránícípodjezd jednoho automobilu pod druhý a pro tlumiče, vyzna-čující se tím, že rozpěrka (2), vertikálně rozpojitelněuchycená na chassis automobilu (1), je pevně spojena sumístěnou pod určitým úhlem k ní vzpěrou (4), která máopírající se o dolní strany chassis automobilu (1) patkua je spojena s chassis automobilu (1) ochrannými prvky (1)
- 2. Zařízení na tlumení nárazové energie především pro automobily, podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že rozpěrka (2)a vzpěra (4) jsou především z profilů krabicového průřezua instalovaný po dvou nebo po jednom kusu.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD24080382A DD211927A3 (de) | 1982-06-17 | 1982-06-17 | Vorrichtung zur daempfung von aufprallenergie an strassenfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS354583A1 CS354583A1 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
CS246592B1 true CS246592B1 (en) | 1986-10-16 |
Family
ID=5539320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS833545A CS246592B1 (en) | 1982-06-17 | 1983-05-19 | Apparatus for dumping of shock energy namely for motor vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CS (1) | CS246592B1 (cs) |
DD (1) | DD211927A3 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE3318778A1 (cs) |
HU (1) | HU187512B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19617996C2 (de) * | 1996-05-04 | 2000-08-31 | Gerd Baer | Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Hubladebühne |
SE520644C2 (sv) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-08-05 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Arrangemang vid underkörningsskydd för fordon |
-
1982
- 1982-06-17 DD DD24080382A patent/DD211927A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-06 HU HU158383A patent/HU187512B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-19 CS CS833545A patent/CS246592B1/cs unknown
- 1983-05-24 DE DE19833318778 patent/DE3318778A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CS354583A1 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
DD211927A3 (de) | 1984-07-25 |
HU187512B (en) | 1986-01-28 |
DE3318778A1 (de) | 1984-01-19 |
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