CN85104681B - Auto-food (feed) loading and unloading bulk transportation vehicle - Google Patents
Auto-food (feed) loading and unloading bulk transportation vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN85104681B CN85104681B CN85104681A CN85104681A CN85104681B CN 85104681 B CN85104681 B CN 85104681B CN 85104681 A CN85104681 A CN 85104681A CN 85104681 A CN85104681 A CN 85104681A CN 85104681 B CN85104681 B CN 85104681B
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the improvement of a bulk transportation vehicle. Bulk transportation is an advanced transportation technology which is rapidly developed in recent years. At present, various bulk transportation vehicles in China and other countries only have the capability of automatic unloading, and depend on special distributing equipment for loading. Thus, the use range of the existing bulk transportation vehicles is limited. The present invention provides an automatic food (feeding) loading and unloading bulk transportation vehicle which overcomes the defect of the prior art. The automatic loading and unloading vehicle of the present invention has the capabilities of automatic loading and automatic unloading. An automatic loading structure unitizes a part of an automatic unloading structure. The whole design is compact, and the manufacture cost of the vehicle is reduced. The automatic loading and unloading vehicle of the present invention has the advantages of high mechanization degree, low transportation cost and obvious economic benefit.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of grain, feed from loading and unloading bulk transporter.
Transportation technology in bulk is nearly two, 30 years a kind of faster pioneering technologys of development.Transportation in bulk reforms the Traditional Packing transportation into no packed and transported by advanced person's transportation and loading and unloading means, cargo carrier in bulk has the goods loss little, advantage such as vulnerable to pollution, level of mechanization height, traffic cost be not low, economic benefit is very remarkable, particularly aspect the transportation of grain, feed, the shared ratio of transportation in bulk is increasing.For adapting to the needs of grain, feed transportation development in bulk, plurality of cereals, feed bulk transporter have been developed both at home and abroad.A kind of materials conveying system that is used on the vehicle is proposed in the U.S. Pat 02883076, by the horizontal transport mechanism that is installed on the vehicle, vertical transport mechanism, and revolve compositions such as conveyer with vertical transport mechanism hinge cover bonded assembly rocking arm.This invention cooperate can tipping the compartment solved the problem of material in the self-discharging carriage preferably, but the materials conveying system that should invent is at when filling with substance, exist scope of work little, need often to adjust the shortcoming of feeding tube working position amount in the operation, a kind of self-chambering of proposition is removed stage makeup and costume and is used vehicle in the U.S. Pat 02991895, though the material handling system in this invention has " dress " and " unloading " two kinds of functions, but when changing loading and unloading operation, must manually change the change spiral conveying tube, very inconvenient, must directly touch material with spiral conveying tube at when filling with substance in addition, scope of work is little, when filling with substance, material concentrate on a place in the compartment, need artificial batch turning.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of the have wide and uniform grain of feeding of good loading and unloading ability certainly, scope of work, feed self-loading and unloading vehicle.
The grain that the present invention proposes, the feed self-loading and unloading vehicle is by car chassis, batch can, shedding mechanism and feed mechanism etc. are partly formed, shedding mechanism is by two the vertical conveyor screws 24 in batch can bottom, be installed in the transverse horizontal conveyer 8 of batch can 14 back, movable rocking arm conveyer 21 compositions that connect the vertical conveyor 11 of transverse horizontal conveyer and connect vertical conveyor, 180 ° revolution about the vertical screw type conveyer outer cylinder body can be realized by one group of worm gear pairs 10 transmission, drive simultaneously about the rocking arm conveyer and turn round, the hinge cover 13 that movable rocking arm is carried function to hold later on and linked to each other with vertical conveyor is an axle, realize swinging up and down by the hydraulic ram of installing between rocking arm conveyer end and batch can 22, to adapt to the needs of discharging, vertically between conveyor screw and transverse horizontal conveyer a gear transfer box is being housed, charge mechanism is by material loading feeder 1, loading screw conveyor 3 and use the transverse horizontal conveyer 8 of shedding mechanism, vertical screw type conveyer 11 and rocking arm conveyer 21 are formed, the feeder top has a pan feeding window, grain, feed enters feeder by the pan feeding window.Adopt spacing hinge nested structure between material loading feeder and the loading screw conveyor, the same hinge plate 5 of one end of loading screw conveyor and body contact adopts the hinge cover to be connected, the hinge plate is with a retractable rubberized canvas bag 6 is installed between the transverse horizontal conveyer, grain enters the transverse horizontal conveyer by the rubberized canvas bag from last material conveyer, one end of loading screw conveyor and body contact is equipped with two hydraulic rams 15,16, can realize the space motion of material conveyer by the expanding-contracting action of these two hydraulic rams, to adapt to the material loading operation under the different situations, after the end of job, operating hydraulically operated oil cylinder can will be gone up on the platform 17 that material conveyer and feeder be placed on batch can left side.In the outer tube wall bottom of rocking arm conveyer three able to turn on or off windows 18 are arranged, when the rocking arm conveyer was attached to batch can top, three windows of rocking arm conveyer outer tube wall bottom and three charging door positions on batch can top coincided.Batch can tank body 14 is fixed on the vehicle frame on chassis, batch can vertically is divided into three feed bins, each feed bin all has openable charging door to use for charging, charging door top cover 19 adopts articulated manner to be connected on the slide plate 20 that bearing is housed, this slide plate can move on the track of charging door both sides by the rolling of bearing, the good and convenient loading operation of this top seal.Batch can lower part cross-sectional plane is two back tapers (Fig. 3); the batch can bottom is two pods; every a branch support plate 23 is equipped with on pod top; the effect of this plate is that the vertical conveyor screw 24 in the protection kerve is not subjected to excessive vertical pressure and has reduced live load, and every interior vertical conveyor screw of installing of kerve can be transported to the grain in the feed bin, feed etc. in the transverse horizontal conveyer 8 of batch can back.Loading and unloading material system is to drive hydraulic efficiency pressure system by the power of automobile itself through the change speed gear box power takeoff to drive and control.Hydraulic efficiency pressure system is by two oil pumps, and 2,7,12, three oil cylinders of six HM Hydraulic Motor and two groups of manual guiding valves are formed, and various conveyor screws all can reverse, so that reverse trouble-shooting when stopping up.Key point of the present invention is that loading screw conveyor one end links to each other with the transverse horizontal conveyor screw with duffel bag by the hinge cover, the other end of loading screw conveyor is connected with rotating scroll feeder by the hinge cover, take said structure, make the last material conveyer and the feeder of the feed mechanism described in the present invention enlarge action radius, utilize hydraulic ram will go up material conveyer and feeder easily when not working and draw in and place on the platform.Main points of the present invention in addition are that also the top cover that the housing of rocking arm conveyor screw is provided with three feeding mouths of three able to turn on or off windows, batch can vertically adopts articulated manner to be connected on the slide plate that antifriction-bearing box is housed.
Grain is unloaded in self-chambering of the present invention, the feed bulk transporter has range of use wide than present various grain feed bulk transporters both domestic and external, the operating efficiency height, advantage such as degree of automation height, traffic cost are low, the present invention is except that transporting the grain feed, also can transport other powder shape material, as the resin raw material that uses in the plastics industry.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are respectively back view of the present invention and birds-eye view, and 1 is that feeder 2 is HM Hydraulic Motor among the figure, and 3 is loading screw conveyor, 4 is automobile axle, 5 is the hinge plate, and 6 is duffel bag, and 7 is HM Hydraulic Motor, 8 is the transverse horizontal conveyer, 9 is staircase, and 10 is worm gear, and 11 is vertical screw type conveyer, 12 is HM Hydraulic Motor, 13 are the hinge cover, and 14 is batch can, and 15,16 is oil cylinder, 17 is platform, 18 is rocking arm conveyor screw window, and 19 is the charging door top cover, and 20 is slide plate, 21 for the rocking arm spiral passes on machine, and 22 is oil cylinder.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal cross-sectional schematic of batch can.The 23rd, minute support plate, the 24th, vertical conveyor screw.
Embodiment:
Unload grain feed bulk transporter according to the self-chambering that technical characterictic of the present invention is made, its main technical details is as follows:
Entrucking chassis: east wind EQ-140J
Nominal payload: 5000kg
Overall dimensions: (length) 7240 * 2400 * 3000mm
Batch can volume: 10.8m
3
Last material conveyer:
Maximum elevation: 8 °
Maximum depression: 40 °
Material loading ultimate range: 3500mm
Material loading minimum altitude :-800mm
The rocking arm conveyer:
The horizontal rotation angle: about 180 °
Maximum elevation: 60 °
Maximum depression: 20 °
Material loading speed: 250kg/min
Discharge rate: 400kg/min
Claims (1)
1, a kind of grain that is used for, the automobile of feed transportation in bulk, the chassis is installed, batch can, the transverse horizontal spiral is failed transveyer and is cut with scissors cover bonded assembly vertical screw type conveyer with it, and with described vertical screw type conveyer hinge cover bonded assembly rocking arm conveyor screw, it is characterized in that an end of described transverse horizontal conveyor screw and an end of a material loading spiral hauler pass through hinge cover and telescopic, duffel bag connects, the other end hinge cover of described loading screw conveyor is connected with rotating scroll feeder, the housing of described rocking arm conveyor screw is provided with three able to turn on or off windows vertically, and the top cover of three feeding mouths of batch can adopts articulated manner to be connected on the slide plate that antifriction-bearing box is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104681A CN85104681B (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | Auto-food (feed) loading and unloading bulk transportation vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104681A CN85104681B (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | Auto-food (feed) loading and unloading bulk transportation vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85104681A CN85104681A (en) | 1986-09-17 |
| CN85104681B true CN85104681B (en) | 1988-08-10 |
Family
ID=4793993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104681A Expired CN85104681B (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | Auto-food (feed) loading and unloading bulk transportation vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85104681B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102009613A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-04-13 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | Biomass formed fuel automatic unloading apparatus and compartment having the apparatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554855B (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-08-18 | 成都国远机电科技有限公司 | Bulk feed semitrailer |
| CN102502284B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-11-27 | 云南昆明国家粮食储备中转库 | Dual-purpose railway transport loading and unloading system for grains and food in bulk or package |
| CN103481807B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽永安米业购销有限公司 | A kind of emptying equipment be arranged on lorry wagon box |
| CN104960799B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-07-25 | 洛阳中集凌宇汽车有限公司 | A kind of double horizontal auger transfer pots for transporting bulk feed or grain |
-
1985
- 1985-06-10 CN CN85104681A patent/CN85104681B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102009613A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-04-13 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | Biomass formed fuel automatic unloading apparatus and compartment having the apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85104681A (en) | 1986-09-17 |
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