CN2902225Y - Medical use obturation device - Google Patents
Medical use obturation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2902225Y CN2902225Y CN 200620006690 CN200620006690U CN2902225Y CN 2902225 Y CN2902225 Y CN 2902225Y CN 200620006690 CN200620006690 CN 200620006690 CN 200620006690 U CN200620006690 U CN 200620006690U CN 2902225 Y CN2902225 Y CN 2902225Y
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- obstruction appliance
- knitted product
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Abstract
The utility model provides a medical block instrument, comprising a wire braid which is provided with a presetting extensive appearance. The wires of the wire braid are fixed at the near-end and the far-end of the presetting extensive appearance through stationary parts on the near-end and the far-end. Vamping stitches adhere to at least one part of outer side of the wire braid.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical use obstruction appliance and manufacture method thereof.Such medical use obstruction appliance is used in implant into body or the animal body, for example can include, but is not limited to be used for the treatment of birth defect, use obstruction appliance in the small vessels as atrium and ventricle barrier film defective (being respectively ASD and VSD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), the aneurysm plugging device, and the blood vessel plugging device of the blood flow in the obstruction vascular system etc.
Background technology
The method and apparatus of research, the few wound of exploitation, Wicresoft, non-invasive therapy cardiovascular disease is an important directions of contemporary medical science development.Since Dotter in 1964 etc. start cardiovascular diseases's interventional therapy, non-operative treatment is the every field that interventional therapy has been deep into medical science, various obstruction appliance are brought in constant renewal in and development, according to different purposes, developed obstruction appliance with difformity, structure, material, physical characteristic etc.
PCT International Application No. WO 97/31672 discloses a kind of cardiovascular plugging device 20 and application mode thereof.As shown in Figure 1, cardiovascular plugging device 20 is to be made of the tinsel 22 with default profile, preferably net is knitted shape or low-angle spiral winding shape, with three be positioned at collinear metal tape 23,25,27 link together, and tinsel 22 has been deformed into becket 50, and heat treated will keep this shape.Tinsel 22 is Nitinol (Nickel-titanium alloy) preferably, also claims Nitinol (Nitinol), also can adopt the marmem polymer.When device 20 was in as shown in Figure 1 natural extended configuration, it mainly was to be placed on than in the littler blood vessel of the diameter D1 of this device 20.Because becket 50 can be selected different specifications for use, diameter is that this device of D1 can be contained in length and surpasses in the different blood vessel of L, diameter, and in like manner, the single assembly of diameter D1, length L can be placed in the blood vessel of different-diameter.As Fig. 1, device 20 can be made into the size that needs, and the length L numerical value of (but not necessarily) diameter group D1 usually wants big.And, though conscience blood vessel plugging device 20 mainly is to be used for embolotherapy to stop up vascular, also can be widely used in other positions of shutoff cardiovascular system such as septal defect.
The concrete manufacturing process of device shown in Figure 1 can be with reference to Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As Fig. 2 A, the interior metal band 34,36,38 that radiation does not see through can be made with platinoiridita (Platinum-iridium) 90/10, is installed on the excellent core 32, and other materials that are fit to comprise titanium, pure platinum and gold.Metal tape 34,36,38 diameter and the spacing between them are by the size decision of blood vessel.Distance between metal tape is 1.5 times of blood vessel diameter normally.Tinsel 22 can use Nitinol (Nitinol) to constitute, and is installed in metal tape 34,36, and above 38, general diameter is the 0.001-0.002 inch, and tinsel quantity is generally between 16 to 32, and concrete number also depends on the diameter of diameter wiry and metal tape.Metal tape 34,36,38 are placed on the excellent core, and tinsel is around excellent core 32 braidings or be wound in helical form, and the installment work of tinsel 22 has just been finished like this.Usually adopt the tinsel of 16 to 32 diameters between the 0.001-0.002 inch to become the angle of 30-60 degree to weave or twine with respect to excellent mandrel.The rod core diameter is the 0.004-0.020 inch. External metallization band 24,26,28 be pressed in above the tinsel 22 and with corresponding interior metal band 34,36,38 marshallings, by soldering, brazing, welding, tooled joint or operation such as bonding that every pair of inner metal tape, external metallization band (for example 24 and 34) and respective metal silk 22 certain section is compressed together, so just formed metal tape assembly 23,25,27.So make and just tinsel 22 has firmly been fixed, kept with respect to metal tape 34,36,38 all the time towards the position of axle center and circumference.
Fig. 2 B shows that production conscience blood vessel plugging device 20 has used a plurality of interior metal bands, and they are placed on the excellent core, and tinsel is arranged between metal tape.Interior metal band and external metallization band combine, and at label C place tinsel are cut off so that this device is isolated.
Fig. 3 shows that metal tape 23,27 is enclosed within on the excellent core 32 and is pushed to the metal tape 25 of central authorities, and it is D2 that tinsel 22 is deformed into diameter, be similar to two of disc-shape rings 30.
As shown in Figure 4, in the pipe 34 that it is D1 that device 20 is placed in an internal diameter, D1 is less than D2.Device 20 and excellent core 32 are advanced in the pipe 34, make ring 30 distortion, continue propulsion plant 20 and excellent core 32 and expose from managing an other end of 34 up to one of them ring 30, it are retracted in the pipe 34 again, have formed the shape of tinsel shown in Figure 4 22 like this.Under this state, carry out high-temperature process, temperature can be about 450 degrees centigrade.After the high-temperature process, will install 20 and excellent core 32 pull out from managing 34.Like this, when tinsel is kept this shape from managing after shifting out 34.This device 20 has just had natural expansion state as shown in Figure 1.
What Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 E showed is that device 20 is placed on the fragmentary cross-sectional view in the blood vessel 46.Please see Figure 5A, device 20 has been deformed into stretching state, visits the far-end 48 that core 42 is placed on pusher 46 by pusher.Pusher 40 is pipes of being made by low-friction material such as politef, or its top layer is surrounded by low-friction material, and this pipe diameter is less than the diameter D1 of device 20 when being in the natural extension state, but greater than the external diameter of metal tape assembly among the figure 23,25,27.The external diameter size of pusher 40 is can freely advancing to good in small-bore conduit easily.It can be that a center is a tinsel and the outer probe that is wrapped in one deck plastics also can wrap up one deck politef or similar material that pusher is visited core 42; It is less to visit core 42 diameters, could be free to slide in pusher 40 like this.
25% side view that has been placed in the blood vessel of Fig. 5 B display device 20.Visit core 42 and advance, force device 20 to be pushed out pusher far-end 48 along pusher.The becket 22 of metal tape 23 and part has detached pusher 40, and the tinsel 22 that exposes pusher far-end 48 then has been returned to the natural expansion state.
50% side view that has placed of Fig. 5 C display device 20.Visit core 42 and deeply advance, intermetallic metal band 25 is about to be pushed out pusher far-end 48.The tinsel 22 that has broken away from pusher 40 has fully also returned back to the extended mode of nature, and metal tape 23 is pushed to metal tape 25 under this state, has formed the becket 50 that contacts with blood vessel wall 44.Becket 50 has certain degree of freedom that moves each other, therefore can be according to the irregularly shaped shape of adjusting oneself in certain limit of blood vessel wall 44.
75% of Fig. 5 D display device 20 has been placed in the blood vessel, the side view that becket 50 has contacted with blood vessel wall 44.Visiting core 42 gos deep in the propulsive process along pusher 40, pusher 40 is gently withdrawn from from blood vessel 46, the becket 50 that this way need not to have contacted with blood vessel wall 44 advances to blood vessel 46 depths and just can make metal tape 25 and tinsel 22 break away from pusher 40, begins to be returned to the natural extension state after tinsel 22 displays in pusher.
Fig. 5 E display device 20 is settled fully.Visit core 42 and deeply advance along pusher 40, pusher 40 continues to withdraw from blood vessel 46, impels all tinsels 22 and metal tape 27 to break away from.Tinsel 22 has been returned to the natural extension state, and under this state, metal tape 27 is pulled to metal tape 25 and forms the becket 52 that contacts with the blood vessel wall 44 of blood vessel 46.Because ring 50 and ring 52 are outstanding towards both sides from middle metal tape 25, this has just prevented that device 20 from moving towards blood vessel 46 both sides.
In addition, can make spy core 42 keep motionless with respect to blood vessel, with respect to visiting core 42 outside rollbacks, this way also can break away from pushers 40 by device 20 with pusher 40, and installing 20 does not in other words need guider 40 can advance along conduit yet.
Chinese patent ZL9880887.2 discloses a kind of obstruction appliance of pre-rider guiding, this obstruction appliance be specially adapted to by a conduit or analog be transported in heart of patient the position or at intravital similar vascular of patient (Vessels) or organ pipe.
Among the embodiment of Chinese patent ZL9880887.2, as shown in Figure 6, obstruction appliance 140 has tubular middle portion and divides 146 and a pair of expansion diameter parts 142 and 144, and each expansion diameter parts is positioned at an end of mid portion.The length of middle part approaches the wall thickness of the organ of obturation of wanting, for example gauge of barrier film (septum).The one maintenance shirt rim with sufficient size is provided simultaneously, can seals membranous unusual opening reliably.Each braiding end of this apparatus all combines with anchor clamps 152.These anchor clamps are recessed in the depression 148 and 150 of expansion diameter parts of this apparatus, therefore, have reduced the overall length dimension of apparatus, form small-sized obturator.It can for example be used for (but being not limited to) treatment birth defect, as atrium and ventricle barrier film defective (being respectively ASD and VSD).
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, obstruction appliance 250 has an elongate body 252, first end of band tapering and the second bigger end 254.Second end has a knitting disc.To be arranged in the depression 256 and 258 of obstruction appliance with the anchor clamps 260 that the braiding end links together, formation one can reduce the small-sized apparatus of height dimension.
In use, for example can strengthen the thrombosis effect by applying a kind of thrombolytic agent; Perhaps can eliminate this thrombosis effect, for example by a kind of slick, anti-thrombosed chemical compound of coating.
Chinese patent ZL9880887.2 also discloses the manufacture method of obstruction appliance.Such obstruction appliance can be made by plane or pipe-type woven product that metal strands constitutes by so-called marmem manufacturing.This alloy often has a temperature that causes phase transformation, and by this material is heated the phase transformation that causes material on a certain critical inversion temperature, the preferable shape that metal is had is fixed.When this alloy cools down, alloy will " be remembered " shape that once had and will often present this shape in heat treatment process, unless limited.
Anyly restrictedly suitable metal strands material is selected by can not adding in the following combination, this combination is formed: be the low heat expansion alloy (being called ELGELOY in the present technique field) of base material with the cobalt, be the high-temp and high-strength " superalloy " (being sold by trade mark HASTELLOY by Haynes International) of base material with nickel, be the heat treatable alloy (pressing trade mark INCOLOY sale by International Nickel) of base material and a lot of rustless steels of different labels with nickel.When selecting to be applicable to the material of metal strands, important factor is, when metal wire having been carried out predetermined heat treatment, this metal wire can keep the distortion that is caused by die surface of right quantity.
Can make metal strands by a kind of marmem NiTi (being called Nitinol), it is the alloy near stoichiometric(al) of a kind of nickel and titanium, and can comprise a spot of other metal so that obtain required characteristic.The processing request of NiTi alloy composition and variation are being known in the art.The NiTi alloy still is elastic, and is called as " super-elasticity " or " pseudoelastic properties ".This elasticity can turn back to the expanded configuration that presets when making instrumentation of the present utility model.
When forming obstruction appliance, plane or the tubular metal knitting that is fit to size is inserted in the mould, so this knitting distortion, roughly consistent with the shape of dies cavity.The shape of this inner chamber is such, even metal knitted product are deformed into the shape of required obstruction appliance basically.The end of the metal strands in plane or the pipe-type woven product should be firm loose to prevent metal knitted product.Can adopt the end of anchor clamps or welding fixing metal line thigh.
Under the situation of tubular braid, the moulding element can be inserted into before first interior intracavity at fabric in place in the mould, with this moulding surface of further qualification.If the end of tubular metal knitting has utilized anchor clamps or welding to be fixed,, the moulding element can be inserted tubulose knitting inner chamber by with the metal strands in the knitting separately with hands.By utilizing a kind of like this moulding element, can fully accurately control the size and dimension of the medical apparatus and instruments of final formation, and guarantee that the shape of knitting is consistent with dies cavity.
The moulding element can be made of the material through selecting, so that make the moulding element can be by the internal fracture or the taking-up of metal knitted product.For example this moulding element can be made of fragility or frangible material.In case this material contacts with dies cavity and moulding element and through Overheating Treatment, just the moulding element can be broken for littler piece, take out the inside that makes it can be easy to by metal knitted product.If this material is a glass, moulding element and metal knitted product can clash into so that the glass fragmentation a hard surface.Glass fragment can be taken out by the inside of metal knitted product then.
In addition, the moulding element can be formed by a kind of material that can chemically be dissolved or decompose by a kind of chemicals, and this chemicals does not produce injurious effects to the characteristic of metal strands basically.For example can be by utilizing the suitable organic solvent can this moulding element of dissolved high-temperature resistance plastice resin formation.Can heat-treat fabric and moulding element,, at this moment moulding element and metal knitted product can be immersed in the solvent so that fixedly the shape of fabric is consistent basically with the shape of dies cavity and moulding element.In case the moulding element dissolves basically, can be with metal knitted product by taking out in the solvent.
In case formed apparatus, just this apparatus can be used for the treatment of patient's physiology condition of illness with preselected shape.Can a conduit or other suitable delivery instrument is in place in patient's intravital (liquid stream) pipe, make the approaching position that needs treatment of far-end of delivery instrument, for example direct intraorganic unusual opening of contiguous patient (perhaps just therein).
This delivery instrument can adopt any suitable shape, but preferably comprises the threaded metal shaft of an elongated flexible far-end.Delivery instrument can be used for promoting the inner chamber of medical apparatus and instruments by conduit, and this medical apparatus and instruments is used for launching in intravital one (liquid stream) pipe of patient.In case medical apparatus and instruments is suitably in place at the shunt position of unusual opening, the shaft of delivery instrument can be around its axis rotation, so that medical apparatus and instruments is screwed off by delivery instrument.
If determine that medical apparatus and instruments is suitably not in place at the shunt position, remain adhered to delivery instrument by making medical apparatus and instruments, surgical staff is recoverable to this apparatus, in order in place again with respect to unusual opening.One makes surgical staff can control medical apparatus and instruments attached to the threaded anchor clamps on the medical apparatus and instruments is deployed in mode outside the distal end of catheter.When medical apparatus and instruments passed conduit, often because of returning elastically a preferred expanded configuration, this shape was fixed when the knitting heat treatment.When this apparatus returns elastically this shape, its often relatively the remote action of conduit make effectively and itself promote towards the conduit outside.Because threaded anchor clamps can make surgical staff hold this apparatus in unfolded process, can control the rebound of this apparatus by surgical staff, correctly in place to guarantee in the unfolded process.
Medical apparatus and instruments can be tightened up and is inserted into by the profile that it tightens up the inner chamber of conduit.The profile that apparatus tightens up can be any shape that is fit to be easy to by conduit cavity, and suitably is deployed in the far-end of conduit.
Thrombosis (thrombi) will tend to accumulate on the surface of metal wire when this apparatus launches in the patient body.By forming bigger metal wire density, the total surface area of metal wire will increase, can increase the thrombosis activity and make this apparatus can inaccessible relatively soon (this apparatus is unfolded therein) vascular.
Can adapt to biological adhesives or stationary fixture is attached to the end of this obstruction appliance by other mode that is fit to by welding, soft soldering, brazing, utilization.
As mentioned above, for few wound, Wicresoft, non-invasive therapy cardiovascular disease, numerous technical staff have carried out a large amount of R﹠D works, have obtained suitable progress.
But in medical practice, it is found that still there are some places not fully up to expectations in existing obstruction appliance.
For example, the end of obstruction appliance and the fixture of anchor portion thereof or anchor clamps are positioned at outside the knitting wiry (or the product of winding), make the apparatus surface smooth inadequately, form thrombosis easily.Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, people put into these anchor clamps in the depression 148 and 150 of expansion diameter parts of this apparatus, make anchor clamps fully or major part can not protrude in outside the expansion diameter parts, therefore, reduced the overall length dimension of apparatus, preventing thrombosis forms on the stopper surface in advance to a certain extent, promote endothelial growth simultaneously, reach better plugging effect, fixture can not enter in atrium, large artery trunks or the left ventricle highlightedly, has improved safety.But, because anchor clamps are positioned at outside the knitting, make that the surface of obstruction appliance is still not too smooth, thrombosed danger is still arranged, and it is outer and damage systemic danger to still have the part of anchor clamps may in use be projected into the expansion diameter parts.
In addition, obstruction appliance is made by metal material usually, in use, and the direct body contact tissue of metal material, for example blood vessel, heart wall.Because after implanting health, may have between metal material and the bodily tissue and relatively move and rub, thereby cause systemic breakage, the such problem of easier generation when particularly using in heart can be brought great danger to the patient.The profile of metal material also is unfavorable for the new ramp that is organized in the obstruction appliance surface.
When obstruction appliance for example is used for atrium and ventricle barrier film defective, the waist of obstruction appliance can with the barrier film friction, the damage conductive cardiac tissue causes indoor barrier film edema.
In addition, the shape and size of obstruction appliance determine that normally although people are the apparatus that different purposes have produced different sizes, obstruction appliance usually can not be varying sized flexibly according to concrete individual operating position.
Have, the outer end of the expansion diameter parts of obstruction appliance is relatively sharper usually again, and is easy of like this using the position to cause damage.
Obstruction appliance can rest in the health usually for a long time, can not be absorbed by health, can't with the bodily tissue compatibility, also can have potential dangerous hidden danger.
The utility model content
This utility model is devoted to solve above-mentioned one or more problems.
A purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of medical use obstruction appliance, by the direct body contact tissue of the metal material that reduces obstruction appliance, rubs thereby reduce, and causes the possibility of systemic breakage.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of medical use obstruction appliance, the end of this obstruction appliance is projection outside metal knitted product not, thereby make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, so that promotion endothelial growth, reduce thrombosed possibility, also can make simultaneously and reach better plugging effect by the obstruction appliance miniaturization.In addition, also can avoid fixture to enter highlightedly in atrium, large artery trunks or the ventricle, further improve safety.
This utility model provides a kind of medical use obstruction appliance, and it comprises:
One metal knitted product, these metal knitted product have the profile of default expansion;
At the near-end of this default profile of expanding and the fixture of far-end, its tinsel with described metal knitted product is fixed at described near-end and far-end;
Wherein, the part outside the described at least metal knitted product is attached with sticking patch.
Preferably, the shape variable shape of described default expansion is less section configuration, in order to carry by human body or the intravital fluid flow tube of animal, described metal knitted product are marmem, make when throwing the reins to described obstruction appliance turn back to the profile of described default expansion.
Preferably, described sticking patch is softish plastic material.
Preferably, described sticking patch is the biocompatible material or the material that can be absorbed by health, perhaps the biomedical material that is obtained by the tissue culture of health.
Preferably, described sticking patch is softish fabric.
Preferably, described sticking patch bonds or wraps up or make on described metal knitted product.
Preferably, described sticking patch is arranged on part or all of obstruction appliance and part Body contact.
Preferably, the profile of described default expansion comprises that two expansion parts of diameters and one are located at the part of the reduction diameter between the part of two expansion diameters, the thickness of the unusual opening that the length dimension of the part of described reduction diameter approaches to be sealed.
The advantage of medical use obstruction appliance of the present utility model comprises by the direct body contact tissue of the metal material that reduces obstruction appliance, rubs thereby reduce, and causes the possibility of systemic breakage.
Description of drawings
Can more clearly understand essence of the present utility model by the reference accompanying drawing to the explanation of this utility model instantiation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of a kind of cardiovascular plugging device of prior art;
Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3, Fig. 4 show the sketch map of the step in the manufacture process of cardiovascular plugging device shown in Figure 1;
What Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 E showed is the sketch map that cardiovascular plugging device shown in Figure 1 is placed on the process in the blood vessel;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map that is used for the obstruction appliance of ventricle barrier film defective (VSD);
Fig. 7 is the sketch map that is used for the obstruction appliance of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA);
Fig. 8 is for example sketch map that is used for an embodiment of obstruction appliance of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is for example sketch map that is used for another embodiment of obstruction appliance of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the sketch map that is used for an embodiment of obstruction appliance of ventricle barrier film defective (VSD) of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the sketch map that is used for an embodiment of obstruction appliance of ventricle barrier film defective (VSD) of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the sketch map of another embodiment of obstruction appliance of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the sketch map of another embodiment of obstruction appliance of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the sketch map of obstruction appliance another one embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Specifically describe embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 8 is for example sketch map that is used for an embodiment of obstruction appliance of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) of the present utility model; Fig. 9 is for example sketch map that is used for another embodiment of obstruction appliance of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 8, obstruction appliance 350 can be used for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).This obstruction appliance 350 comprises the default expansion profile of metal knitted product formation and the fixture at fixing metal knitting two ends, and this default expansion profile has an elongate body 352, first end of band tapering and the second bigger end 354.Second end has a knitting disc.The anchor clamps 360 that will link together with the end of knitting are arranged in the depression 356 of obstruction appliance at near-end as fixture, and at far-end by anchor clamps 360 fixed tinsels towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby the anchor clamps at two ends 360 all can not be exposed to outside the default expansion profile of metal knitted product.Can be made that metal knitted product are Paint Gloss by anchor clamps 360 fixed tinsels than forming depression towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, so that promotion endothelial growth, reduce thrombosed possibility, also can make simultaneously and reach better plugging effect by the obstruction appliance miniaturization.In addition, the end that also can prevent obstruction appliance more reliably enters in the large artery trunks and the damage interior tissue has further improved safety highlightedly.Can be fixed for the screw element that is connected with conveyer device on the anchor clamps 360 of proximal end, perhaps screw element is integrally formed on the anchor clamps 360, and this screw element can have female thread or external screw thread.
Fig. 9 is for example sketch map that is used for another embodiment of obstruction appliance of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 9, obstruction appliance 450 can be used for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).This obstruction appliance 450 comprises the default expansion profile of metal knitted product formation and the fixture at fixing metal knitting two ends, and this default expansion profile has an elongate body 452, first end of band tapering and the second bigger end 454.Second end has a knitting disc.The anchor clamps 460 that link together with the end of knitting are as fixture, at near-end and far-end by anchor clamps 460 fixed tinsels all towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby the anchor clamps at two ends 360 all can not be exposed to outside the default expansion profile of metal knitted product.Can be fixed for the screw element that is connected with conveyer device on anchor clamps 460, perhaps screw element is integrally formed on the anchor clamps 460, and this screw element can have female thread or external screw thread.Can be so that metal knitted product be Paint Gloss by anchor clamps 460 fixed tinsels towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, so that promotion endothelial growth, reduce thrombosed possibility, also can make simultaneously and reach better plugging effect by the obstruction appliance miniaturization.In addition, the end that also can prevent obstruction appliance more reliably enters in the large artery trunks and the damage interior tissue has further improved safety highlightedly.
Figure 10 is the sketch map that is used for an embodiment of obstruction appliance of ventricle barrier film defective (VSD) of the present utility model.As shown in figure 10, obstruction appliance 1160 has tubular middle portion and divides 1166 and a pair of expansion diameter parts 1162 and 1164, and each expansion diameter parts is positioned at an end of mid portion.The length of middle part approaches the wall thickness of the organ of obturation of wanting, for example gauge of barrier film (septum).The one maintenance shirt rim with sufficient size is provided simultaneously, can seals membranous unusual opening reliably.Each braiding end of this apparatus all combines with anchor clamps 1170 and 1168.Wherein anchor clamps 1168 are recessed in the depression of expansion diameter parts of this apparatus, and at far-end by anchor clamps 1170 fixed tinsels towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby the anchor clamps at two ends all can not be exposed to outside the default expansion profile of metal knitted product.Can be made that metal knitted product are Paint Gloss by anchor clamps 1170 fixed tinsels than forming depression towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, so that promotion endothelial growth, reduce thrombosed possibility, also can make simultaneously and reach better plugging effect by the obstruction appliance miniaturization.In addition, the end that also can prevent obstruction appliance more reliably enters in atrium or the ventricle and the damage interior tissue has further improved safety highlightedly.Can be fixed for the screw element that is connected with conveyer device on the anchor clamps 1168 of proximal end, perhaps screw element is integrally formed on the anchor clamps 1168, and this screw element can have female thread or external screw thread.
Figure 11 is the sketch map that is used for an embodiment of obstruction appliance of ventricle barrier film defective (VSD) of the present utility model.As shown in figure 11, obstruction appliance 2160 has tubular middle portion and divides 2166 and a pair of expansion diameter parts 2162 and 2164, and each expansion diameter parts is positioned at an end of mid portion.The length of middle part approaches the wall thickness of the organ of obturation of wanting, for example gauge of barrier film (septum).The one maintenance shirt rim with sufficient size is provided simultaneously, can seals membranous unusual opening reliably.Each braiding end of this apparatus all combines with anchor clamps 2170 and 2168.At the near-end of obstruction appliance and far-end by anchor clamps 2168 and 2170 fixed tinsels all towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby the anchor clamps at two ends all can not be exposed to outside the default expansion profile of metal knitted product.Can be fixed for the screw element that is connected with conveyer device on anchor clamps 2168, perhaps screw element is integrally formed on the anchor clamps, and this screw element can have female thread or external screw thread.Can be so that metal knitted product be Paint Gloss by the fixed tinsel of anchor clamps towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, so that promotion endothelial growth, reduce thrombosed possibility, also can make simultaneously and reach better plugging effect by the obstruction appliance miniaturization.In addition, the end that also can prevent obstruction appliance more reliably enters in atrium or the ventricle and the damage interior tissue has further improved safety highlightedly.
Although being example with the obstruction appliance that is used for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and the obstruction appliance that is used for ventricle barrier film defective (VSD) above is described for the improvement of one side of the present utility model, but those skilled in the art obviously can realize, and this utility model is not limited to these concrete application.For the medical use obstruction appliance of the metal knitted product of any use, the tinsel that one of near-end at least that all can be by will these metal knitted product and far-end are located to be fixed obtains structure of the present utility model towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product.
The metal knitted product of above-mentioned obstruction appliance have the profile of suitable default expansion, its deformable is less section configuration, in order to carry by human body or the intravital fluid flow tube of animal, described metal knitted product are marmem, make when throwing the reins to described obstruction appliance turn back to the profile of described default expansion.Selecting for use of these alloys is well known to a person skilled in the art, do not repeat them here.
In the obstruction appliance of above-mentioned Fig. 8 and Figure 10, the anchor clamps of near-end are arranged in the depression of obstruction appliance, and at far-end by the fixed tinsel of anchor clamps towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product.Such obstruction appliance can but be not limited to following method manufacturing.At first, provide one to have the tubular metal knitting of shape memory characteristic; Use a fixture to fix an end of this tubular metal knitting; Described tubular metal knitting is overturn from inside to outside, thereby make a described end that is fixed be turned to the inside of described tubular metal knitting; One moulding element is put into the intracavity of described metal knitted product; Use another fixture to fix the other end of this tubular metal knitting; The resulting metal knitted product that have fixture on it are put into mould, make these metal knitted product consistent with the moulding surface of mould; Described metal knitted product are heat-treated, so that these metal knitted product are remembered its shape in mould; Described metal knitted product are taken out from described mould, and remove the moulding element.
In the obstruction appliance of above-mentioned Fig. 9 and Figure 11, the tinsel that described near-end and far-end are fixed is all towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product.Such obstruction appliance can but be not limited to following method manufacturing.At first, provide the metal knitted product of planar shaped with shape memory characteristic; Use two fixtures to fix the two ends of these metal knitted product respectively; With the inward at both ends folding that wherein is fixed; Metal knitted product are rolled, are made the dual-side butt joint of metal knitted product, thereby and weld the tubular metal knitted product that form; Before described welding or afterwards a moulding element is put into the intracavity of described metal knitted product; The resulting metal knitted product that have fixture on it are put into mould, make these metal knitted product consistent with the moulding surface of mould; Described metal knitted product are heat-treated, so that these metal knitted product are remembered its shape in mould; Described metal knitted product are taken out from described mould, and remove the moulding element.
If use the method shop drawings 8 of obstruction appliance of above-mentioned shop drawings 9 and Figure 11 and the obstruction appliance of Figure 10,, get final product as long as step that will " the inward at both ends folding that will wherein be fixed " is revised as " end in the two ends that will wherein be fixed is to invagination ".
In order to reduce medical use obstruction appliance in health and the friction between the inner human body, reduce the damage that obstruction appliance may cause health, make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, promote endothelial growth, can at least a portion of the metal material outer surface of obstruction appliance, adhere to softish material (sticking patch).
Can be at least a portion of metal knitted product by softish plastic material, biocompatible material or the material that can be absorbed by health are perhaps formed by the biomedical material that the tissue culture of health obtains.Such material for example can be polyester fiber, nylon fiber, absorbable biological composite, polyurethane, polyester, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, lactic acid ethanol copolymer and other medical synthetic plastics and rubber or the like.
Softish sticking patch can bond or wrap up or make on described metal knitted product.
Described sticking patch can be arranged on part or all of obstruction appliance and part Body contact.Such as, for the obstruction appliance shown in Fig. 1, the 6-11, can be arranged in the part and/or the waist towards the shutoff position of expansion diameter, also can adhere to sticking patch in addition in the intermediate location of expansion diameter and waist.Such sticking patch can be applied to the outer surface of any obstruction appliance and realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model.As shown in figure 13, it is for adhering to the sketch map of sticking patch 2181 and 2182 on obstruction appliance shown in Figure 11.
For reduce obstruction appliance cause physically impaired may, the sharp-pointed part on the surface of obstruction appliance can be formed arc.For example, the edge of the expansion diameter parts of the bottom in the obstruction appliance of Fig. 6-11 is very sharp-pointed, damages bodily tissue easily.The utility model proposes in the shape fabricating at the edge of the part of the expansion diameter of medical use obstruction appliance in the arc-shaped.As shown in figure 14, obstruction appliance 2160 has tubular middle portion and divides 2166 and a pair of expansion diameter parts 2162, and each expansion diameter parts is positioned at an end of mid portion.The length of middle part approaches the wall thickness of the organ of obturation of wanting, for example gauge of barrier film (septum).Each braiding end of this apparatus all combines with anchor clamps 2170.At the near-end of obstruction appliance and far-end by anchor clamps 2170 fixed tinsels all towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby the anchor clamps at two ends all can not be exposed to outside the default expansion profile of metal knitted product.Can be fixed for the screw element that is connected with conveyer device on anchor clamps 2170, perhaps screw element is integrally formed on the anchor clamps, and this screw element can have female thread or external screw thread.Can see that the shape fabricating at the edge 2175 of the part 2162 of the expansion diameter of this medical use obstruction appliance 2160 is in the arc-shaped.
The radius of curvature of the radian of described circular arc can be between the 2-8mm.The radius of curvature of the radian of described circular arc also can be between 3-7mm or the 4-6mm.
This utility model also provides a kind of medical use obstruction appliance, and as shown in figure 12, obstruction appliance 560 has helical form mid portion 566 and a pair of expansion diameter parts 562 and 564, and each expansion diameter parts is positioned at an end of mid portion.The length of middle part approaches the wall thickness of the organ of obturation of wanting, for example gauge of barrier film (septum).Each braiding end of this apparatus all combines with anchor clamps 570 and 568.Can be fixed for the screw element that is connected with conveyer device on anchor clamps 568, perhaps screw element is integrally formed on the anchor clamps, and this screw element can have female thread or external screw thread.
Use the helical form mid portion can reduce the friction of obstruction appliance and barrier film inwall, avoid taking place heart inner septum edema, avoid conductive cardiac tissue impaired.
Selectively, at the near-end of obstruction appliance and far-end by anchor clamps 568 and 570 fixed tinsels all towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, perhaps be recessed in the depression at two ends, thereby the anchor clamps at two ends all can not be exposed to outside the default expansion profile of metal knitted product.
Can be so that metal knitted product be Paint Gloss by the fixed tinsel of anchor clamps towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product, thereby make that the obstruction appliance surface is more smooth, so that promotion endothelial growth, reduce thrombosed possibility, also can make simultaneously and reach better plugging effect by the obstruction appliance miniaturization.In addition, the end that also can prevent obstruction appliance more reliably enters in atrium or the ventricle and the damage interior tissue has further improved safety highlightedly.
In addition, this utility model has also proposed a kind of medical use obstruction appliance, and the material by changing this obstruction appliance is so that this obstruction appliance to small part can be absorbed by health.For example can use the absorbable biological composite or replace metal knitted product by the biomedical material that the tissue culture of health obtains.
Foregoing description only be to essential improvement of the present utility model for example, they should not become the restriction of scope of the present utility model, and as preferred embodiment of the present utility model described here.Other change is possible, and scope of the present utility model should not limit by embodiment described here, and is limited by claims and its jural equivalent.
In addition, different improvement of the present utility model also can make up the performance of improving obstruction appliance with further mutually.Sticking patch for example of the present utility model can use with the various obstruction appliance outer surface of (comprising obstruction appliance of the present utility model) on; Spiral helicine mid portion can substitute other mid portions with obstruction appliance of mid portion; Profile at the edge of the part of the expansion diameter of any medical use obstruction appliance all can be made into circular arc.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of medical use obstruction appliance, it comprises:
One metal knitted product, these metal knitted product have the profile of default expansion;
At the near-end of this default profile of expanding and the fixture of far-end, its tinsel with described metal knitted product is fixed at described near-end and far-end;
It is characterized in that the part in the described at least metal knitted product outside is attached with sticking patch.
2, obstruction appliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the shape variable shape of described default expansion is less section configuration, in order to carry by human body or the intravital fluid flow tube of animal, described metal knitted product are marmem, make when throwing the reins to described obstruction appliance turn back to the profile of described default expansion.
As claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that 3, described sticking patch is softish plastic material.
As claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that 4, described sticking patch is the biocompatible material or the material that can be absorbed by health, perhaps the biomedical material that obtains by the tissue culture of health.
As claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that 5, described sticking patch is softish fabric.
As claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that 6, described sticking patch bonds or wraps up or make on described metal knitted product.
As claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that 7, described sticking patch is arranged on part or all of obstruction appliance and part Body contact.
8. as claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that, the profile of described default expansion comprises that two expansion parts of diameters and one are located at the part of the reduction diameter between the part of two expansion diameters, the thickness of the unusual opening that the length dimension of the part of described reduction diameter approaches to be sealed.
9. as claim 1 or 2 described obstruction appliance, it is characterized in that the tinsel that one of described at least near-end and far-end are located to be fixed is towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product.
10, obstruction appliance as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the tinsel that described near-end and far-end are fixed is all towards the projection of the inside of described metal knitted product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620006690 CN2902225Y (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2006-04-03 | Medical use obturation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620006690 CN2902225Y (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2006-04-03 | Medical use obturation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2902225Y true CN2902225Y (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620006690 Expired - Fee Related CN2902225Y (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2006-04-03 | Medical use obturation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2902225Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049267B (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-12-22 | 孟坚 | Medical use obstruction appliance |
| CN103298428B (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | Stent graft and the device of stent graft opening on the spot is made at branch vessel position |
-
2006
- 2006-04-03 CN CN 200620006690 patent/CN2902225Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049267B (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-12-22 | 孟坚 | Medical use obstruction appliance |
| CN103298428B (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | Stent graft and the device of stent graft opening on the spot is made at branch vessel position |
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: REN XIANG Effective date: 20120424 Owner name: BEIJING MAIDI DINGFENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MENG JIAN Effective date: 20120424 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100086 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 101312 SHUNYI, BEIJING |
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Effective date of registration: 20120424 Address after: Two street 101312 Beijing Shunyi District Zhuyuan No. 5 Patentee after: Beijing Maidi Dingfeng Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100086, room 1802, block B, digital building, No. 2 South Avenue, Beijing, Haidian District, Zhongguancun Co-patentee before: Ren Xiang Patentee before: Meng Jian |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
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Granted publication date: 20070523 Termination date: 20120403 |