CN2872206Y - Automobile solar auxiliary air conditioner - Google Patents

Automobile solar auxiliary air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2872206Y
CN2872206Y CN 200620070720 CN200620070720U CN2872206Y CN 2872206 Y CN2872206 Y CN 2872206Y CN 200620070720 CN200620070720 CN 200620070720 CN 200620070720 U CN200620070720 U CN 200620070720U CN 2872206 Y CN2872206 Y CN 2872206Y
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China
Prior art keywords
solar
semiconductor
air conditioner
auxiliary
switch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620070720
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Chinese (zh)
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欧阳谊明
欧阳俊
孟绍良
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欧阳谊明
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Priority to CN 200620070720 priority Critical patent/CN2872206Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The solar auxiliary cold air device for automobile is equipped with refrigerating mechanism and fan, and is characterized by that on the top of the automobile a solar cell panel is fixed, and the output of said solar cell panel is connected with refrigerating mechanism, and the refrigerating mechanism is semiconductor refrigerating sheet or semiconductor cold air machine, and the small-sized fan is fixed on the described semiconductor refrigerating sheet or cold air sheet of semiconductor cold air machine. The optimization scheme comprises the following steps: the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is soaked in a cooling water container, a capillary tube is arranged on the container, and a small fan or an air blowing port is arranged at the tube opening of the capillary tube; and blowing cold water at the capillary port into a mist shape to cool the carriage. The output end of the solar cell panel is also provided with a charging interface which is connected with the semiconductor refrigerating sheet or the semiconductor air conditioner in parallel; an auxiliary storage battery can be arranged, and the solar battery is connected with the switch through a semiconductor diode. The utility model discloses do not change the design function of former car, provide one set of environmental protection energy in addition, can regard as the auxiliary energy when spring autumn or do not use refrigeration (heat).

Description

Automobile solar energy is assisted thermantidote
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigeration plant, is specifically related to the auxiliary thermantidote of a kind of automobile solar energy, belongs to the application of new forms of energy under modern electronic technology is supported.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, automobile progressively enters the both urban and rural residents's consumption plan, and driver and crew have also had higher requirement to the comfortableness of driving when riding instead of walk.The driver probably has such experience, vehicle to be parked under the outdoor sunlight in summer, open car door more into the car the time, and a kind of sensation that is in the stove limit is promptly arranged, and start vehicle, opens on-board air conditioner, just can drive after staying a minute to handle affairs.Its reason is that on-board air conditioner of the prior art is merely able to work under the drive of engine, can't freeze when killing engine, and be difficult to change this state by the general improvement to prior art.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will provide a kind of new automobile auxiliary cooling equipment, and this equipment is on the basis that does not change the vehicle existing structure, and for vehicle provides extra, auxiliary refrigeration service is to overcome the too high disadvantage of back vehicle interior temperature that parks cars in the sun.This device also can be motor vehicle emergency power supply is provided.
The scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is: automobile solar energy is assisted thermantidote, be provided with refrigeration mechanism and fan, it is characterized in that, on roof, be fixed with solar panel, the output of this solar panel connects refrigeration mechanism, and described refrigeration mechanism is conductor refrigeration sheet or semiconductor cold air machine.
Above scheme is in concrete enforcement, the automobile that the skylight is arranged, the glass in former skylight can be taken off, change the solar panel of lastblock same size, the solar panel of can on roof, applying ointment or plaster in no skylight, the power line of cell panel is connected to the conductor refrigeration sheet (or semiconductor cold air machine) that is installed in front part of vehicle, has small-sized fans on the cold air sheet.When vehicle is parked or travelled when the solar radiation place is arranged, solar panel produces electric energy, for the work of conductor refrigeration sheet, produces certain cold air cooling usefulness in the car when stopping.Automobile engine quits work, in addition on the car nobody the time, this device is not out-of-work automatic refrigeration plant on the car, can prevent that vehicle interior temperature is too high; When engine started, this device became the auxiliary equipment of on-board air conditioner, can improve the effect of air-conditioning, and reduced the consumption of gasoline.
Sunlight is healed when strong when high (also temperature heal), and the electric energy that solar cell produces is stronger, and the cooling effect of refrigerating sheet is also stronger.If no solar radiation, compartment temperature can not rise to too high yet, and solar panel is not worked, and utilizes booster battery can appropriateness to lower the temperature yet.
In winter, two inputs of exchange conductor refrigeration sheet can heat to the compartment.
Further improvement of the utility model can have following prioritization scheme:
1, the output of described solar panel also is provided with and conductor refrigeration sheet or semiconductor cold air machine charging inlet in parallel.Emergent use when this interface can offer the floating charging of notebook computer, mobile phone, on-vehicle battery and vehicle fault;
2, be connected with DC/AC inverter on the above-mentioned charging inlet, direct current is converted to the output of 220V alternating current;
3, be provided with booster battery, solar cell is connected booster battery by semiconductor diode with switch, has solar radiation not need refrigeration again, when heating, can give automobile storage battery and booster battery charging;
4, the application recommends to adopt the prioritization scheme of above-mentioned " solar cell is installed at the place in the skylight ", that is:
The consistent size of the size of described solar cell and roof skylight glass, the mode that solar cell is set is: this solar cell is arranged on the position of skylight glass (bare glass disassembles).The vehicle that does not have the skylight adopts vehicle refitting technology, in the mode that installs the skylight additional solar cell is set.
5, be provided with a small containers (can be described as cooling bath) that cooling water is housed, the refrigeration end of described conductor refrigeration sheet is immersed in this cooling bath, simultaneously, this cooling bath is provided with capillary, and the blowing mouth of small-sized fans or small blast fan is arranged on this mouth of pipe capillaceous place.During use, the conductor refrigeration sheet is given the water for cooling in the container, and cold water rises to the mouth of pipe along capillary, is blown out vaporificly by the blowing mouth of fan or small blast fan, is the compartment cooling.Described capillary can be one, or many.
Above prioritization scheme can adopt wherein one or adopt multinomial simultaneously.
The utility model utilizes the energy of the sun, adopt solar panel that transform light energy is become electric energy, re-use semiconductor cooler and convert electric energy to heat (cold) energy, absorb the heat in its car compartment, temperature in the compartment in summer is reduced, reach comparatively comfortable environment inside car.This utility model does not change the design function of former car, and a cover environmental protection energy is provided in addition, spring and autumn the sky or when not using refrigeration (heat) as supplementary energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, is fixed with the solar panel with the consistent size of roof skylight glass on roof, and this solar cell is arranged on the position of skylight glass (bare glass disassembles).The output of this solar panel connects the conductor refrigeration sheet.With reference to Fig. 1: TDC is the silicon solar cell plate, its one termination power ground, positive and negative two ends (automobile is a negativing ending grounding usually), an end (positive pole) is divided into two-way, and one the tunnel connects K switch 1, and another road connects the positive pole of semiconductor diode D1.The outlet of K switch 1 connects the acquiescence positive pole of semiconductor chilling plate ZL, the acquiescence minus earth of semiconductor chilling plate ZL.Need to prove: semiconductor chilling plate be can two-way operation device, when conversion power supply polarity chron, original cold junction will heat.For sake of convenience, this device is made as the acquiescence cold junction, when solar radiation, connect K switch 1, solar panel TDC is about to transform light energy and becomes electric energy to offer semiconductor chilling plate ZL work, the semiconductor chilling plate cold junction promptly produces low-temperature receiver, lowers the temperature in the compartment by the fin or the blower fan on the fin of cold junction.In winter, two inputs of exchange ZL can heat to the compartment.
With reference to Fig. 1: the semiconductor diode negative pole connects booster battery DC1, dc source accessory power outlet CZ, K switch 2, and is connected to DC/AC inverter NB by K switch 2.Electric energy when booster battery DC1 is used to store cooling piece and does not work; For sunlight when not enough or the emergent use of other electrical equipment.When cooling piece ZL did not work, the electric energy of solar panel TDC all charged for booster battery DC1, and by socket CZ output, can connect stand by lamp or alarm indicator and use when automobile circuit or automobile storage battery fault.NB among the figure is a DC/AC inverter, is 220 volts alternating current with the dc inverter of DC1, can offer the temporary electricity charging of small electric apparatus such as mobile phone, notebook computer.D2 is a semiconductor diode among the figure, be connected to connector JC, can link to each other with the storage battery DC2 of former automobile circuit by connector, when semiconductor chilling plate ZL and inverter are not all worked, in order to make full use of solar energy, can give vehicular power-bottle DC2 floating charging, the effect of D2 is to prevent oppositely sending of vehicular power-bottle.Disconnect the closed refrigeration of quickening after driver and crew get on the bus under K switch 3 normalities.
Among the figure:
TDC adopts the silicon solar cell plate, output 15V, 5A;
Semiconductor chilling plate ZL is 15V, 5A;
K switch 1, K2, K3 are 6A;
Booster battery DC1 is 12V, 5A;
Inverter NB is 12V/220V, 60W;
Diode D1, D2 are 50V, 10A.
The refrigeration end of above-mentioned conductor refrigeration sheet is immersed in container (cooling bath) lining that cooling water is housed, and the cooling water container is provided with one or more capillary, is provided with small-sized fans or blowing mouth on this top capillaceous.During use, the conductor refrigeration sheet is given the water for cooling in the cooling bath, and cold water rises to the mouth of pipe along capillary, is blown out vaporificly by the blowing mouth of fan, is the compartment cooling.

Claims (7)

1、一种汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,设有制冷机构和风扇,其特征在于,在车顶上固定有太阳能电池板,该太阳能电池板的输出接制冷机构,所述的制冷机构为半导体致冷片或半导体冷气机。1. A solar energy auxiliary air conditioner for automobiles, which is provided with a refrigeration mechanism and a fan, and is characterized in that a solar panel is fixed on the roof, and the output of the solar panel is connected to a refrigeration mechanism, and the refrigeration mechanism is a semiconductor refrigeration unit. sheet or semi-conductor air conditioner. 2、按照权利要求1所述的汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,其特征在于,设有一个装有冷却水的容器,所述的半导体致冷片的制冷端浸泡在该冷水容器里,同时,该冷水容器上设有毛细管,小型风扇或小型鼓风机的吹风口设置在该毛细管的管口处。2. The solar-assisted air-conditioning device for automobiles according to claim 1, wherein a container containing cooling water is provided, and the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigerating plate is soaked in the cold water container, and at the same time, the cooling water A capillary is arranged on the container, and the air outlet of a small fan or a small air blower is arranged at the nozzle of the capillary. 3、按照权利要求1所述的汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,其特征在于,所述的太阳能电池的尺寸与车顶天窗玻璃的尺寸一致,设置太阳能电池的方式是:该太阳能电池设置在天窗玻璃的位置上。3. The solar auxiliary air-conditioning device for automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the size of the solar cell is consistent with the size of the roof glass, and the way to install the solar cell is: the solar cell is arranged on the top of the skylight glass. position. 4、按照权利要求1或2或3所述的汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,其特征在于,所述的太阳能电池板的输出端,还设有与半导体致冷片或半导体冷气机并联的充电接口。4. The solar auxiliary air conditioner for automobiles according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the output end of the solar panel is also provided with a charging interface connected in parallel with the semiconductor refrigerating plate or the semiconductor air conditioner. 5、按照权利要求4所述的汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,其特征在于,所述的充电接口上连接有直流/交流逆变器,将直流电转换为220V交流电输出。5. The solar-assisted air-conditioning device for automobiles according to claim 4, wherein a DC/AC inverter is connected to the charging interface to convert the DC power into 220V AC for output. 6、按照权利要求5所述的汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,其特征在于,设置有辅助蓄电池,太阳能电池通过半导体二极管与开关连接辅助蓄电池。6. The automobile solar auxiliary air conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that an auxiliary storage battery is provided, and the solar battery is connected to the auxiliary storage battery through a semiconductor diode and a switch. 7、按照权利要求6所述的汽车太阳能辅助冷气装置,其特征在于,本装置的电路结构是:太阳能硅电池板TDC,其正、负两端一端接电源地,正极分成两路,一路接开关K1,另一路接半导体二极管D1的正极;开关K1的出线接半导体制冷片ZL的默认正极,半导体制冷片ZL的默认负极接地;半导体二极管负极连接辅助蓄电池DC1、直流电源输出插座CZ、开关K2,并通过开关K2连接到直流/交流逆变器NB;半导体二极管D2上接有接插件JC。7. The solar auxiliary air conditioner for automobiles according to claim 6, characterized in that the circuit structure of the device is: a solar silicon battery panel TDC, one of its positive and negative ends is connected to the power ground, and the positive pole is divided into two circuits, one of which is connected to the power supply ground. Switch K1, the other one is connected to the positive pole of semiconductor diode D1; the outgoing line of switch K1 is connected to the default positive pole of semiconductor refrigeration sheet ZL, and the default negative pole of semiconductor refrigeration sheet ZL is grounded; the negative pole of semiconductor diode is connected to auxiliary battery DC1, DC power output socket CZ, and switch K2 , and connected to the DC/AC inverter NB through the switch K2; the semiconductor diode D2 is connected with the connector JC.
CN 200620070720 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 Automobile solar auxiliary air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN2872206Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620070720 CN2872206Y (en) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 Automobile solar auxiliary air conditioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620070720 CN2872206Y (en) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 Automobile solar auxiliary air conditioner

Publications (1)

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CN2872206Y true CN2872206Y (en) 2007-02-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101825323A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-08 西安工程大学 Double-level evaporation-type air conditioner driven by solar energy
CN102745117A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-10-24 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Small vehicle-mounted refrigerator and power supply method thereof
CN107878142A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 法乐第(北京)网络科技有限公司 A kind of solar vehicle-mounted air-conditioning and vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101825323A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-08 西安工程大学 Double-level evaporation-type air conditioner driven by solar energy
CN101825323B (en) * 2010-05-24 2012-10-10 西安工程大学 Double-level evaporation-type air conditioner driven by solar energy
CN102745117A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-10-24 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Small vehicle-mounted refrigerator and power supply method thereof
CN102745117B (en) * 2012-03-01 2014-05-14 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Small vehicle-mounted refrigerator and power supply method thereof
CN107878142A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 法乐第(北京)网络科技有限公司 A kind of solar vehicle-mounted air-conditioning and vehicle

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070221

Termination date: 20110328