CN2832672Y - Special tool for opening currency package box by hand - Google Patents

Special tool for opening currency package box by hand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2832672Y
CN2832672Y CN 200520027580 CN200520027580U CN2832672Y CN 2832672 Y CN2832672 Y CN 2832672Y CN 200520027580 CN200520027580 CN 200520027580 CN 200520027580 U CN200520027580 U CN 200520027580U CN 2832672 Y CN2832672 Y CN 2832672Y
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handle
head
pin
hinged
connecting rod
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李铁军
武建国
赵海文
李慨
周波
李德仲
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种纸币包装箱开箱专用工具。它包括压把、压头四连杆机构、切头曲柄滑块机构、连杆、手柄以及张口弹簧构成,所述的压头四连杆机构与所述的切头曲柄滑块机构共用中间连杆(20)和下压把(22);上手柄(1)通过螺钉与上压把(2)固连,所述下手柄(23)通过螺钉与下压把(22)固连;张口弹簧(18)一端通过销钉(17)连接在下压把(22)上,另一端通过销钉(21)与中间连杆(20)连接。本实用新型采用杠杆增力性能,可方便省力的将箱盖锁销压掉并同时将其切断。与以前用手锤击打冲头去盖的方法相比提高了生产效率,降低了开箱过程的劳动强度,而且锁销切断使得箱体可以重新利用,并能更换压头和切头。符合人机工程的设计原则。

Figure 200520027580

The utility model relates to a special tool for unpacking a banknote packing box. It consists of a pressure handle, a four-bar linkage mechanism for a pressure head, a head-cut crank slider mechanism, a connecting rod, a handle, and an opening spring. The rod (20) and the lower pressure handle (22); the upper handle (1) is fixedly connected with the upper pressure handle (2) by screws, and the lower handle (23) is fixedly connected with the lower pressure handle (22) by screws; the opening spring (18) One end is connected on the pressing handle (22) by pin (17), and the other end is connected with intermediate link (20) by pin (21). The utility model adopts the force-increasing performance of the lever, which can conveniently and labor-savingly press down the lock pin of the box cover and cut it off at the same time. Compared with the previous method of hitting the punch with a hand hammer to remove the cover, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the unpacking process is reduced, and the lock pin is cut off so that the box body can be reused, and the indenter and the cutting head can be replaced. In line with the design principles of ergonomics.

Figure 200520027580

Description

纸币包装塑箱手动开箱专用工具Special tools for manual unpacking of banknote packaging plastic boxes

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及专用手动工具技术,具体为一种纸币包装塑箱手动开箱专用工具。The utility model relates to the technology of a special manual tool, in particular to a special tool for manual unpacking of a banknote packaging plastic box.

背景技术Background technique

与本实用新型相关的纸币塑料运钞箱的封盖为了加强安全性采用多点一次性锁死结构。若想打开塑箱,必须采用破坏箱盖式操作以去掉箱盖,而且为了降低成本,要求箱体不被损坏,可循环使用。由于塑料运钞箱结构和封盖的特殊性,造成开盖十分困难。现在还没有现成的去盖工具,去盖一般采用锤子击打一块对准箱盖锁销的长方形冲头的方法将锁销和箱盖分离而取下箱盖,或用其它通用工具破坏箱盖锁销部分去盖。采用这些方法有许多缺点,一是去盖过程十分费时费力;二是虽然锁销与箱盖分离,但仍卡在箱体锁销孔中难以取下;三是经常造成破坏箱体,不能循环利用。The cover of the banknote plastic cash transport box related to the utility model adopts a multi-point disposable locking structure in order to enhance safety. If you want to open the plastic box, you must use the operation of destroying the box cover to remove the box cover, and in order to reduce the cost, it is required that the box body is not damaged and can be recycled. Due to the particularity of the structure and cover of the plastic cash transport box, it is very difficult to open the cover. There is no ready-made tool for removing the cover. Generally, a hammer is used to hit a rectangular punch aligned with the cover lock pin to separate the lock pin from the cover and remove the cover, or use other general tools to destroy the cover. The latch is partially covered. These methods have many disadvantages. First, the process of removing the cover is very time-consuming and laborious; second, although the lock pin is separated from the box cover, it is still stuck in the lock pin hole of the box body and is difficult to remove; third, it often causes damage to the box body and cannot be recycled. use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种纸币包装塑箱手动开箱专用工具,针对新型塑料运钞箱的多点一次性锁死的封盖结构,设计一种专用的手动专用去盖工具。主要解决以下技术问题:(1)手动一次动作行程完成上下方向冲下锁销与箱盖分剥离和横向中部切断锁销两个动作功能。(2)设计适当的传力机构,以轻便省力。(3)要保证工具操作时不破坏主箱体结构。(4)设计适合锁销结构的独特压头和切头结构,并能更换压头和切头。(5)符合人机工程的设计原则。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a special tool for manual unpacking of plastic banknote packaging boxes. Aiming at the multi-point one-time locked capping structure of the new plastic cash transport box, a special manual special tool for uncapping is designed. . It mainly solves the following technical problems: (1) The two action functions of punching down the lock pin in the up and down direction and separating the box cover and cutting the lock pin in the middle of the horizontal direction are completed in one manual action stroke. (2) Design an appropriate force transmission mechanism to be light and labor-saving. (3) Ensure that the main box structure is not damaged when the tool is operated. (4) Design the unique indenter and cutting head structure suitable for the lock pin structure, and the indenter and the cutting head can be replaced. (5) Conform to the design principles of ergonomics.

本实用新型解决所述技术问题的技术方案是,设计一种纸币包装箱开箱专用工具,其特征在于它包括压头四连杆机构、切头曲柄滑块机构、上手柄1、下手柄23以及张口弹簧18构成,所述压头四连杆机构包括上压把2,上钳头夹片5,下压把22,中间连杆20,其连接方式为上压把2以销轴4为轴与两个上钳头夹片5铰接,又以销轴3为轴与中间连杆20铰接;两个下压把22以销轴19为轴与中间连杆20铰接,又以销轴6为轴与两个上钳头夹片5铰接;上连接块8通过紧固螺钉7紧固在左右两片上钳头夹片5上,上刀头9通过顶丝与上连接块8连接。所述切头曲柄滑块机构包括中间连杆20,斜推杆16,下压把22的导向槽15和下刀头11及下连接块13,其连接方式为中间连杆20以销轴19为轴与两个下压把22铰接,又以销轴3与斜推杆16铰接;斜推杆16以销轴14为轴与下连接块13铰接,销轴14可在两个下压把22上的导向槽15内滑动,带动下连接块13往复运动,下刀头11通过顶丝固定在下连接块13上,随下连接块13往复运动,而下支撑块10通过螺钉紧固在下压把22。所述压头四连杆机构与切头曲柄滑块机构共用中间连杆20和下压把22。所述上手柄1通过螺钉与上压把2固连,所述下手柄23通过螺钉与下压把22固连,提供工具所需动力。所述张口弹簧18一端通过销钉17连接在下压把22上,另一端通过销钉21与中间连杆20连接。The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to design a special tool for unpacking the banknote packaging box, which is characterized in that it includes a pressure head four-bar linkage mechanism, a head cutting crank slider mechanism, an upper handle 1, and a lower handle 23 And mouth opening spring 18 constitutes, and described pressure head four-bar linkage mechanism comprises upper pressure handle 2, upper pincer clip 5, lower pressure handle 22, middle connecting rod 20, and its connection mode is that upper pressure handle 2 takes bearing pin 4 as The shaft is hinged with the two upper pliers clips 5, and is hinged with the middle connecting rod 20 with the pin shaft 3 as the axis; The shaft is hinged with the two upper pincer clips 5; the upper connecting block 8 is fastened on the left and right upper pincer clips 5 by fastening screws 7, and the upper cutter head 9 is connected with the upper connecting block 8 by a top screw. The head-cutting crank slider mechanism includes an intermediate connecting rod 20, an oblique push rod 16, a guide groove 15 of a lower pressure handle 22, a lower cutter head 11 and a lower connecting block 13, and the connection mode is that the intermediate connecting rod 20 is connected with a pin shaft 19 The shaft is hinged with the two lower handles 22, and the pin 3 is hinged with the oblique push rod 16; the oblique push rod 16 is hinged with the lower connecting block 13 with the pin shaft 14 as the axis, and the pin shaft 14 can be hinged between the two lower pressure handles. The guide groove 15 on the 22 slides, drives the lower connecting block 13 to reciprocate, and the lower cutter head 11 is fixed on the lower connecting block 13 by a top screw, and moves back and forth with the lower connecting block 13, while the lower supporting block 10 is fastened on the lower pressing block by screws. Put 22. The four-bar linkage mechanism of the pressing head shares the middle connecting rod 20 and the lower pressing handle 22 with the head-cutting crank-slider mechanism. The upper handle 1 is fixedly connected with the upper press handle 2 by screws, and the lower handle 23 is fixedly connected with the lower press handle 22 by screws to provide the power required by the tool. One end of the opening spring 18 is connected to the lower handle 22 through the pin 17 , and the other end is connected to the intermediate link 20 through the pin 21 .

本实用新型的有益效果,与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:The beneficial effects of the utility model, compared with the prior art, has the following advantages:

采用杠杆增力性能,可方便省力的将箱盖锁销压掉并同时将其切断。与以前用手锤击打冲头去盖的方法相比提高了生产效率,降低了开箱过程的劳动强度,而且锁销切断使得箱体可以重新利用。With the use of leverage boosting performance, it is convenient and labor-saving to press down the lock pin of the box cover and cut it off at the same time. Compared with the previous method of hitting the punch with a hand hammer to remove the cover, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of the unpacking process is reduced, and the lock pin is cut off so that the box body can be reused.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为纸币包装塑箱开箱专用工具结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a special tool for unpacking plastic boxes for banknote packaging.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照附图1,纸币包装箱开箱专用工具是包括压头四连杆机构、切头曲柄滑块机构、上手柄1、下手柄23以及张口弹簧18构成,所述压头四连杆机构包括上压把2,上钳头夹片5,下压把22,中间连杆20,其连接方式为上压把2以销轴4为轴与两个上钳头夹片5铰接,又以销轴3为轴与中间连杆20铰接;两个下压把22以销轴19为轴与中间连杆20铰接,又以销轴6为轴与两个上钳头夹片5铰接;上连接块8通过紧固螺钉7紧固在左右两片上钳头夹片5上,上刀头9通过顶丝与上连接块8连接。所述切头曲柄滑块机构包括中间连杆20,斜推杆16,下压把22的导向槽15和下刀头11及下连接块13,其连接方式为中间连杆20以销轴19为轴与两个下压把22铰接,又以销轴3与斜推杆16铰接;斜推杆16以销轴14为轴与下连接块13铰接,销轴14可在两个下压把22上的导向槽15内滑动,带动下连接块13往复运动,下刀头11通过顶丝固定在下连接块13上,随下连接块13往复运动,而下支撑块10通过螺钉紧固在下压把22。所述压头四连杆机构与切头曲柄滑块机构共用中间连杆20和下压把22。所述上手柄1通过螺钉与上压把2固连,所述下手柄23通过螺钉与下压把22固连,提供工具所需动力。所述张口弹簧18一端通过销钉17连接在下压把22上,另一端通过销钉21与中间连杆20连接。With reference to accompanying drawing 1, banknote packing box unpacking special tool is to comprise four-bar linkage mechanism of pressure head, crank slider mechanism of cutting head, upper handle 1, lower handle 23 and opening spring 18 and constitutes, and described four-bar linkage mechanism of pressure head comprises The upper pressing handle 2, the upper clamp head clip 5, the lower pressing handle 22, and the middle connecting rod 20 are connected in such a way that the upper pressing handle 2 is hinged with the two upper clamp head clips 5 with the pin shaft 4 as the axis, and the pin shaft 4 is used as the axis. The shaft 3 is hinged with the middle connecting rod 20; the two lower pressure handles 22 are hinged with the middle connecting rod 20 with the pin shaft 19 as the shaft, and are hinged with the two upper pliers clips 5 with the pin shaft 6 as the shaft; the upper connection The block 8 is fastened on the left and right two upper pliers clips 5 by fastening screws 7, and the upper cutter head 9 is connected with the upper connecting block 8 by a top screw. The head-cutting crank slider mechanism includes an intermediate connecting rod 20, an oblique push rod 16, a guide groove 15 of a lower pressure handle 22, a lower cutter head 11 and a lower connecting block 13, and the connection mode is that the intermediate connecting rod 20 is connected with a pin shaft 19 The shaft is hinged with the two lower handles 22, and the pin 3 is hinged with the oblique push rod 16; the oblique push rod 16 is hinged with the lower connecting block 13 with the pin shaft 14 as the axis, and the pin shaft 14 can be hinged between the two lower pressure handles. The guide groove 15 on the 22 slides, drives the lower connecting block 13 to reciprocate, and the lower cutter head 11 is fixed on the lower connecting block 13 by a top screw, and moves back and forth with the lower connecting block 13, while the lower supporting block 10 is fastened on the lower pressing block by screws. Put 22. The four-bar linkage mechanism of the pressing head shares the middle connecting rod 20 and the lower pressing handle 22 with the head-cutting crank-slider mechanism. The upper handle 1 is fixedly connected with the upper press handle 2 by screws, and the lower handle 23 is fixedly connected with the lower press handle 22 by screws to provide the power required by the tool. One end of the opening spring 18 is connected to the lower handle 22 through the pin 17 , and the other end is connected to the intermediate link 20 through the pin 21 .

图1为所述专用工具完全压合位置。该工具整体为多连杆机构(双四连杆机构),其中上压把2,上钳头夹片5,下压把22,中间连杆20构成一个四连杆机构;中间连杆20,斜推杆16,下压把22的导向槽15和下刀头11及下连接块13构成了另外一个变形的四杆机构(曲柄滑块机构)。Fig. 1 is the fully pressed position of the special tool. The tool as a whole is a multi-link mechanism (double four-bar linkage mechanism), wherein the upper pressing handle 2, the upper pincer clip 5, the lower pressing handle 22, and the middle connecting rod 20 constitute a four-bar linkage mechanism; the middle connecting rod 20, The inclined push rod 16, the guide groove 15 and the lower cutter head 11 and the lower connecting block 13 of pressing down the handle 22 constitute another deformed four-bar mechanism (slider crank mechanism).

所述专用工具由压合位置到张开位置的动作过程为:中间连杆20在张口弹簧18的拉动下带动上压把2旋转,从而带动上夹钳头夹片5绕销轴6转动,工具钳口随之张开,中间连杆20绕销轴19运动,拉动斜推杆16,使得销轴14带动下刀头11在导向槽15运动,拉动下刀头11向后运动。The action process of the special tool from the pressing position to the opening position is: the middle connecting rod 20 drives the upper pressing handle 2 to rotate under the pull of the opening spring 18, thereby driving the upper clamp head clip 5 to rotate around the pin shaft 6, The tool jaws are opened thereupon, and the intermediate connecting rod 20 moves around the pin shaft 19, pulling the inclined push rod 16, so that the pin shaft 14 drives the lower cutter head 11 to move in the guide groove 15, and pulls the lower cutter head 11 to move backward.

所述专用工具工作行程的动作过程为:压下上手柄1带动下压把2逆时针旋转,通过销轴4带动上钳头夹片5绕销轴6旋转,从而带动上刀头9向下运动;同时下压把2通过销轴3向左下推动斜推杆16,使得销轴14带动下刀头11在导向槽15内向前平动。合理设计各连杆长度,可使压下上手柄1的前半行程时上刀头9向下的运动速度较快,而下刀头11向前的运动速度较慢,当上刀头9运动到设定的行程时下刀头11开始工作行程而去切断被上刀头9冲下的锁销,从而实现了在压下上手柄1的一个行程中实现箱盖锁销被上刀头9冲下后又被下刀头11切断的两个动作。The action process of the working stroke of the special tool is: pressing the upper handle 1 drives the lower pressing handle 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the pin 4 drives the upper jaw clip 5 to rotate around the pin 6, thereby driving the upper cutter head 9 downward Movement; at the same time, press down the handle 2 to push the oblique push rod 16 down to the left through the pin shaft 3, so that the pin shaft 14 drives the lower cutter head 11 to move forward in the guide groove 15. Reasonable design of the length of each connecting rod can make the upper cutter head 9 move faster downward when the first half of the stroke of the upper handle 1 is pressed, while the lower cutter head 11 moves forward slowly. When the upper cutter head 9 moves to When the stroke is set, the lower cutter head 11 starts the working stroke to cut off the lock pin punched down by the upper cutter head 9, thereby realizing that the lid lock pin is punched down by the upper cutter head 9 in one stroke of pressing the upper handle 1 Two actions that are cut off by lower cutter head 11 again afterward.

所述专用工具从销轴6到销轴4的距离大于从销轴6到上刀头9的距离,且从销轴3到上压把2的手握处的施力点的距离远远大于从销轴3到销轴4的距离,两个杠杆机构均为省力机构。这样两个省力机构综合起来使所述专用工具具有省力特性。The distance from the pin shaft 6 to the pin shaft 4 of the special tool is greater than the distance from the pin shaft 6 to the upper cutter head 9, and the distance from the pin shaft 3 to the force point at the grip of the upper pressing handle 2 is far greater than that from the The distance from bearing pin 3 to bearing pin 4, two lever mechanisms are labor-saving mechanisms. The combination of these two labor-saving mechanisms makes the special tool have labor-saving characteristics.

Claims (3)

1、一种纸币包装塑箱手动开箱专用工具,其特征在于包括压把、压头四连杆机构、切头曲柄滑块机构、连杆、手柄以及张口弹簧构成,所述的压头四连杆机构与所述的切头曲柄滑块机构共用中间连杆(20)和下压把(22);上手柄(1)通过螺钉与上压把(2)固连,所述下手柄(23)通过螺钉与下压把(22)固连;张口弹簧(18)一端通过销钉(17)连接在下压把(22)上,另一端通过销钉(21)与中间连杆(20)连接。1. A special tool for manual unpacking of banknote packaging plastic boxes, which is characterized in that it includes a pressure handle, a four-bar linkage mechanism for a pressure head, a crank slider mechanism for cutting head, a connecting rod, a handle, and an opening spring. The connecting rod mechanism shares the middle connecting rod (20) and the lower pressure handle (22) with the described head-cut crank slider mechanism; the upper handle (1) is fixedly connected with the upper pressure handle (2) by screws, and the lower handle ( 23) be fixedly connected by screw and press down handle (22); One end of opening spring (18) is connected on the press down handle (22) by pin (17), and the other end is connected with intermediate link (20) by pin (21). 2、根据权利要求1所述的纸币包装塑箱手动开箱专用工具,其特征在于所述的压头四连杆机构由上压把(2),上钳头夹片(5),下压把(22),中间连杆(20)构成,其连接方式为上压把(2)以销轴(4)为轴与两个上钳头夹片(5)铰接,又以销轴(3)为轴与中间连杆(20)铰接;两个下压把(22)以销轴(19)为轴与中间连杆(20)铰接,又以销轴(6)为轴与两个上钳头夹片(5)铰接;上连接块(8)通过紧固螺钉(7)紧固在左右两片上钳头夹片(5)上,上刀头(9)通过顶丝与上连接块(8)连接。2. The special tool for manual unpacking of banknote packaging plastic boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the four-bar linkage mechanism of the pressing head consists of an upper pressing handle (2), an upper pincer clip (5), and a lower pressing Handle (22), middle connecting rod (20) constitutes, and its connection mode is that upper pressure handle (2) is hinged with pin shaft (4) with two upper jaw clips (5) with pin shaft (3) ) is hinged with the middle connecting rod (20) for the shaft; The clamp clips (5) are hinged; the upper connecting block (8) is fastened to the left and right upper clamp clips (5) by fastening screws (7), and the upper cutter head (9) is connected to the upper connecting block through the top wire (8) CONNECTION. 3、根据权利要求1所述的纸币包装塑箱手动开箱专用工具,其特征在于所述的切头曲柄滑块机构由中间连杆(20),斜推杆(16),下压把(22)的导向槽(15)和下刀头(11)及下连接块(13构成,其连接方式为中间连杆(20)以销轴(19)为轴与两个下压把(22)铰接,又以销轴(3)与斜推杆(16)铰接;斜推杆(16)以销轴(14)为轴与下连接块(13)铰接,销轴(14)可在两个下压把(22)上的导向槽(15)内滑动,带动下连接块(13)往复运动,下刀头(11)通过顶丝固定在下连接块(13)上,随下连接块(13)往复运动,而下支撑块(10)通过螺钉紧固在下压把(22)。3. The special tool for manually unpacking banknote packaging plastic boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the head-cutting crank slider mechanism consists of an intermediate connecting rod (20), an inclined push rod (16), and a downward pressure handle ( 22), the guide groove (15) and the lower cutter head (11) and the lower connecting block (13) are formed. Hinged, hinged with bearing pin (3) and oblique push rod (16) again; Diagonal push rod (16) is hinged with lower connection block (13) with bearing pin (14), and bearing pin (14) can be in two Press down the guide groove (15) on the handle (22) to slide in, driving the lower connecting block (13) to reciprocate, the lower cutter head (11) is fixed on the lower connecting block (13) by the top wire, and the lower connecting block (13) ) reciprocating movement, and the lower support block (10) is fastened to the lower pressure handle (22) by screws.
CN 200520027580 2005-09-29 2005-09-29 Special tool for opening currency package box by hand Expired - Fee Related CN2832672Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029140A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-09-10 上海江燕电梯配件研究所 Hand-operated chuck device
CN104340442A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-11 郑州市奔月科技有限公司 Tool for disassembling and assembling packing lines of large packing box

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029140A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-09-10 上海江燕电梯配件研究所 Hand-operated chuck device
CN104029140B (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-02-03 上海江燕电梯配件研究所 A kind of hand chuck device
CN104340442A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-11 郑州市奔月科技有限公司 Tool for disassembling and assembling packing lines of large packing box

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