CN2830645Y - Pouring anchor arm with anti-corrosion bushing - Google Patents

Pouring anchor arm with anti-corrosion bushing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2830645Y
CN2830645Y CN 200520013202 CN200520013202U CN2830645Y CN 2830645 Y CN2830645 Y CN 2830645Y CN 200520013202 CN200520013202 CN 200520013202 CN 200520013202 U CN200520013202 U CN 200520013202U CN 2830645 Y CN2830645 Y CN 2830645Y
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anchor bar
sleeve pipe
linkage section
anchor
bar body
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CN 200520013202
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Chinese (zh)
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吴德兴
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grouting anchor rod with an anti-corrosion sleeve pipe, which comprises an anchor rod body, an orifice connecting segment, a sleeve pipe, an anchoring head, a supporting shim plate, a fastening screw nut and a cushion ring, wherein the anchor rod body is provided with the sleeve pipe, one end of the anchor rod body is matched with the screw threads of the orifice connecting segment, and the other end of the anchor rod body is connected with the anchoring head; the sleeve pipe is arranged along the longitudinal axis direction of the anchor rod body, one end of the sleeve pipe is connected to the orifice connecting segment on a same end surface connected with the anchor rod body, and the other end of the sleeve pipe extends to the position near the anchoring head; the orifice connecting segment is a short straight pipe which is locally provided with a threaded inner surface and longitudinal interconnected pores, one end of the orifice connecting segment is matched with the anchor rod body, and the other end of the orifice connecting segment is orderly matched with a screw nut, the cushion ring and the supporting shim plate from the end surface of the orifice connecting segment to the inner part of the orifice connecting segment; the interconnected pores and a hollow cavity of the orifice connecting segment are communicated with a hollow cavity of the sleeve pipe to form a grouting passage. The device of the utility model can rapidly provide a support anchoring force and control the rock mass deformation, and can also become a support system for multiple anti-corrosion barriers after the grouting-consolidation, and the support system is glued and wrapped by two grouting layers and provided with the sleeve pipe. The utility model has the advantages of simple construction and strong durability, and provides a new path for permanent supporting.

Description

A kind of grouted anchor bar with anticorrosive casing pipe
Technical field
The utility model belongs to geotechnical engineering anchoring support technical field, and the utility model relates to a kind of grouted anchor bar with anticorrosive casing pipe, is applicable to the earth formation supporting of aspects such as underground construction, mining engineering, foundation ditch and slope project.
Background technology
In underground construction, mining engineering, foundation ditch and the slope project process that geotechnical engineering relates to, for preventing that stratum deformation from caving in or unstability jeopardizes safety, a kind of main support technology that the stratum is reinforced is to adopt anchor pole.By be arranged in the stratum the high strength resistance to tension that anchor pole had and by closely knit mode such as combine between anchor pole and anchor pole injecting cement paste on every side and the stratum with stratum consolidation, to improve the globality on stratum, play multiple mechanical functions such as shearing resistance, tension, resistance to compression, with the control stratum deformation, make it to reach the stability and safety state.This The Application of Technology century-old history with development is existing, and proposes multiple bolt support type and technology to adapt to the different stratum and the needs of different condition.
With regard to the anchor pole type, can be divided into: make the bar reinforcement anchor pole of the body of rod and make the Anchor cable-rod two big classes of the body of rod with flexible high-strength steel hank knotting with reinforcing bar or steel pipe by the rigidity of anchor bar body.The multi beam type anchor pole that Anchor cable-rod is generally formed with many steel hank knottings based on prestressing force, because construction is complicated, requires high to plant equipment.Be applicable to that generally anchored force has greater than 500KN, the stratum that length 10m is above.And the anchored force of bar reinforcement anchor pole is generally used less than 500KN, and the machinery that is adopted is simple, and easy construction is to use maximum anchor poles at present, is widely used in the stratum supporting that middle-size and small-size anchoring needs.As traffic tunnel, water conservancy and hydropower tunnel, mining tunnel, general foundation ditch and slope retaining.
Require to be divided into temporary lining and permanent support according to ground environment with to the life requirement aspect of anchor pole.Temporary lining requires to guarantee the supporting safety of construction period application life, generally in 24 months; The anchor pole of permanent support requires to guarantee the object of construction production operation Yunqi's of rear batallion safety application life; General requirements is in decades.Some national requirements were the life-span in 100~120 years.Therefore the anticorrosion problem of anchor pole in the stratum is very important.According to present technical research achievement, the corrosion of steel anchor rod in the stratum has 4 kinds of chemical attack, couple corrosion, heavily stressed corrosion and electrolytic corrosions at random, based on couple corrosion and electrolytic corrosion at random.This is mainly caused with contacting of anchor pole by underground water and air by the corrosive mediums such as acid-base value and electric conductivity of soil in the stratum.Underground water in the soil is arranged in soil layer, underground water existence in the rock fracture is arranged in the lithostratigraphy.The measure of anchor pole aseptic technic mainly contains to be isolated and insulation.Its method has grouting reinforcement protection, anchor pole zinc coat, anchor pole epoxy coating, sleeve pipe parcel etc.When adopting above-mentioned a kind of method is anticorrosion (the Single Corrosion Protection of substance, SCP), adopt two kinds be dual anticorrosion (Double Corrosion Protection, DCP), three kinds and above be multiple-anticorrosion (Multiple Corrosion Protection, MCP)." grouting reinforcement " is the anticorrosion mode of topmost substance; " grouting reinforcement+zinc coat ", " grouting reinforcement+epoxy coating " " grouting reinforcement+sleeve pipe " are dual anticorrosion; " grouting reinforcement+zinc coat+sleeve pipe ", " grouting reinforcement+epoxy coating+sleeve pipe " are multiple-anticorrosion.Relevant when selecting anticorrosion rank with the importance of the corrosivity on stratum and anchor pole.Anchor pole is important more, and requirement for anticorrosion is high more, and expense is high more.For the permanent support anchor pole, China's " highway tunnel design specifications " (TJJ026), tunnel underground chamber system anchor bolt should adopt full caking property anchor pole, belongs to the anticorrosion or dual anticorrosion anchor rod of substance; The stable slope permanent support of highway, railway will adopt dual anticorrosion anchor rod or multiple-anticorrosion anchor rod.
The most of bar reinforcement anchor pole that relates in the prior art only is suitable for temporary lining or substance anticorrosion anchor rod, as:
1. bar reinforcement grouting rock bolt: adopt indented bars to make the body of rod, its construction technology is that cement mortar is injected in the boring back in the stratum, inserts reinforcing bar again in band slurry duct, and reinforcing bar, mortar are combined with the stratum.Belong to anchoring type anchor pole after the first slip casting, its mechanics principle is after mortar solidifies, and the body of rod bears pulling force restriction stratum deformation with the stratum distortion.This anchor bolt construction is easy.Its shortcoming is: 1) the slurry plumpness is difficult to guarantee, and has off-set phenomenon when inserting reinforcing bar, and thickness of protection tier is difficult for evenly, and anchored force is little.Destroy so make corrosion of steel bar.2) simultaneously because of not implementing prestressing force, injecting cement paste ftractures with the reinforcing bar distortion, makes aqueous vapor directly invade reinforcing bar, influences application life.3) be not suitable for broken formation.4) because of bolt support power slowly forms the hard back of knot at mortar, so inapplicable need form the occasion of supporting power rapidly.Belong to non-anticorrosion or substance anticorrosion anchor rod (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
2. the solid anchor pole of the full bonding of high-early (strength) cement powder stick anchor pole and resin explosive roll anchoring: though be that the solid anchor pole of ordinary mortar is improved; applicable stratum expanded range; and can form supporting power rapidly; but anchoring slurry plumpness and thickness of protection tier influence the reliability of anchor bar body because of structure aspect problem still is difficult to guarantee.Belong to non-anticorrosion or substance anticorrosion anchor rod (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
3. water swelling formula anchor pole and pipe-seam type anchor rod: utilize the friction of the body of rod and wall surface of the hole to form supporting power.Belong to non-grouted anchor bar, generally be only applicable in temporary lining and the good rock stratum.Belong to non-anticorrosion or substance anticorrosion anchor rod (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
4. expansion sleeve bolt: utilizing the bloated shell power of anchorage head to form a some anchor-hold, is the anchor-hold that non-binding type anchoring produces.Shell power is by shell and the hole wall friction formation of expanding owing to expand, so be only applicable to preferably in the rock stratum; And in the prior art, expansion sleeve bolt is solid anchor pole, and behind bloated shell end anchorage, full anchor pole section can not be carried out grouting behind shaft or drift lining, so be used in the temporary lining more.Belong to non-anticorrosion or substance anticorrosion anchor rod (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
5. hollow automatic anchor pole: the technical scheme shown in Chinese patent ZL95202848.4 bulletin file, make drilling rod by hollow lever and add drill bit and realize drilling rod and anchor pole unification, slip casting again after creeping into.This technical scheme lays particular emphasis on a little less than the dead-soft and the grouting support of broken rock, but its shortcoming is an injecting cement paste anchoring overlong time, because of technological reason can not form anchored force rapidly, so the inapplicable stratum that needs quick supporting.Belong to non-anticorrosion or substance anticorrosion anchor rod (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
6. Chinese patent (patent No. 02112233.4) " a kind of anchor rod support method and segmented hollow grouting anchor thereof ", a kind of technical scheme of proposition be a kind of morning of strong anchoring, can prestressed segmented hollow grouting anchor.This technical scheme is during as prestressed anchor, hollow lever is free section, the solid body of rod is an anchoring section, is the binding type prestressed anchor that quick anchoring that anchoring section is carried out in the early strong anchoring agent of powder stick or resin combines with the hollow lever grouting behind shaft or drift lining, in the applicable and various rock stratum.For elder generation's early strong anchoring grouting behind shaft or drift lining bonding anchor pole, belong to substance anticorrosion anchor rod or dual anticorrosion (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
How solve in the prior art of above-mentioned expansion sleeve bolt can not the shortcoming of slip casting aspect, Chinese patent (ZL200320107953.5, the number of applying for a patent 200310108547.5) has proposed a kind of improvement technical scheme.This anchor pole is by bloated (rising) shell anchorage head, anchor bar body, backing plate, nut, compositions such as exhaust or inlet pipe road.This technical scheme adopts hollow tube to make anchor bar body or tie up a pipeline with solid reinforcing bar to replace hollow tube to make anchor bar body, the backing plate connecting pipe of inserting with holes, and the shell anchorage head that expands is done the termination point of anchor rod anchoring, after the shell anchorage head that expands is installed, carries out slip casting again.This technology obtains to improve aspect aseptic technic outside aspects such as the reliability of supporting, economy are improved.Be typical first anchoring grouting behind shaft or drift lining type anchor pole, belong to substance anticorrosion anchor rod or dual anticorrosion (zinc-plated or epoxy coating) as anchor bar body.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of grouted anchor bar with anticorrosive casing pipe, this anchor pole can form support anchoring power, control rock mass deformation rapidly after installation, and behind grouting reinforcement, become the support system of multiple-anticorrosion barrier double-deck slip casting bonding parcel, the band anticorrosive casing pipe, construction is simple, durability is strong, for permanent support provide new by way of.
A kind of grouted anchor bar with anticorrosive casing pipe, form by anchor bar body, aperture linkage section, sleeve pipe, anchorage head, bearing plate, clamp nut, packing ring, described anchor bar body has sleeve pipe, the one end is inserted in the interior and threaded engagement of cavity of an end face of aperture linkage section, and its other end is connected with anchorage head; Described sleeve pipe arranges along the anchor bar body y direction, and the one end is connected on the same end face that the aperture linkage section is connected with anchor bar body; And another end face of sleeve pipe extends near the anchorage head; Described aperture linkage section is that one section part has thread inner surface and the short straight tube vertical communication hole, and the cavity of one end cooperates with anchor bar body, and another end inwardly is furnished with clamp nut, packing ring, bearing plate successively from its end face; The cavity of described aperture linkage section and intercommunicating pore are communicated with the cavity of sleeve pipe, form the slip casting passage.
Described sleeve pipe is straight pipe, is made by the material with antiseptic property (as plastic pipe), and its surfaces externally and internally not only comprises all and local light surface construction or exasperate structure, and comprises all and construct on local ripple, screw thread and graininess surface.
Establish some isolation bracing frames between described sleeve pipe and the anchor bar body, isolate bracing frame and can be a plurality of apportions and arrange, also can be on anchor bar body a sheathed spring as isolating bracing frame.
Described aperture linkage section can be that two sections different bodys of caliber are formed, and the body external diameter of front end is little, the body external diameter of rear end is big; Also can be the front end body identical with the caliber of rear end.Described front tube external surface is threaded, and with the clamp nut threaded engagement, the one end is connected with an end of rear end body; Described rear end body, the inner chamber of an end are central passage, and the other end has internal thread cavity and the side path that is connected with anchor bar body, and central passage is communicated with side path.The body that described front end is identical with the caliber of rear end, the external surface of one end is threaded to be cooperated with clamp nut, inner chamber has central passage, and the other end has internal thread cavity and the side path that is connected with anchor bar body, and central passage is communicated with side path.
The connected mode of the body of described front end body and rear end can be to be connected to become a part by integral body, also can be two independently part be threaded its intracavity inter-connection.
Side path in the linkage section of the described aperture not only quantity in hole is included as one or morely, and its position can be near anchor bar body one side, also can be near sleeve pipe one side.
When an end of described sleeve pipe was inserted in the side path of aperture linkage section one end, the side path on the linkage section of described aperture only was one.
Described aperture linkage section adopts antiseptic property material (as stainless steel etc.) or surface to make through antiseptic steel such as zinc-plated, epoxy coatings.
Described anchor bar body not only can comprise the solid body of rod of total length screw thread that any point is threaded, and only comprises the partial screw threads surface in the length of anchor bar body two ends and remainder is the solid body of rod on non-threaded surface.
The anchor pole installation, all cavitys or passage and bolthole be full of injecting cement paste and fixed after, can make the utility model device become double-deck slip casting bonding support system parcel, multiple-anticorrosion barrier with well.
The anchor pole device that the utility model proposes has following function and effect:
(1) can form anchored force by anchorage head and crag, can form support anchoring power rapidly behind the skyhook, control rock mass deformation;
(2) for the engineering permanent support provide new by way of: can make the bolt grouting induration be in zero stress or tensile stress not occur by prestressing force, thereby make induration cracking not occur.
(3) sleeve pipe, the grouting reinforcement body provides double for anchor pole and multiple-anticorrosion (the zinc-plated or epoxy coating as anchor bar body); the protection anchor bar body is not subjected to the erosion of stratum media under long-term work, the durability of anchor pole and application life are compared with prior art prolonged greatly.Therefore for requiring height or the serious stratum supporting of corrosive environment, supporting performance provides reliable method, as seabed tunnel supporting, high corrosion mining area supporting, massif side slope permanent support etc.;
(3) anchor pole can 360 ° any directions install and slip casting, and slip casting and preservative treatment once finish, construction technology is simple, slip casting is reliable;
(4) the utility model is applicable to most stone matter wall rock condition supportings and the superior characteristics of cost performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 1-a is an A-A place drawing in side sectional elevation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 1-b is a B-B place drawing in side sectional elevation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 1-c is a C-C place drawing in side sectional elevation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 1-d is a D-D place drawing in side sectional elevation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model device of Fig. 1 is installed in the longitudinal plan in the stratum;
The anchor structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 second kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numeral is in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
1 one anchor bar bodies; The end face that 101-anchor bar body 1 is connected with rear end body 30;
The end face that 102-anchor bar body 1 is connected with anchorage head 5;
2-aperture linkage section; 20-front end body; The end face that 201-front end body 20 is connected with rear end body 30; The end face that 202-front end body 20 is connected with nut 6; The cavity of 203-front end body 20;
30-rear end body; The 30a-body; The end face that 301-rear end body 30 is connected with anchor bar body 1;
The end face that 302-rear end body 30 is connected with front end body 20;
The 4-sleeve pipe; 41-sleeve pipe 4 is pressed close to an end face of anchorage head 5;
42-sleeve pipe 4 is near an end face of rear end body 30; 43-isolates the cavity of bracing frame 401-sleeve pipe 4 and anchor bar body 1 formation;
The 5-anchorage head; The interior wedge of 501-anchorage head 5; The outer wedge of 502-anchorage head 5;
The 6-backing plate; A hole on the 60-backing plate 6 (exhaust is used);
The 7-clamp nut; 70-spherical packing ring;
The central passage of 8-rear end body 30; The side path of 9-rear end body 30; 10-stratum (rock stratum);
The anchor pole bearing surface on 11-stratum 10; The bolthole hole wall on 80-stratum 10;
The bolthole on 81-stratum 10; 82-bolthole bottom.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~3, a kind of anchor pole with anticorrosive casing pipe is made up of anchor bar body 1, aperture linkage section 2, sleeve pipe 4, anchorage head 5, bearing plate 6, clamp nut 7, packing ring 70.Anchor bar body 1 has sleeve pipe 4, and the one end is inserted in the interior and threaded engagement of cavity of an end face 301 of aperture linkage section, and its other end 102 is connected with anchorage head 5.Sleeve pipe 4 arranges along anchor bar body 1 y direction, and one end 42 is connected on the same end face that the aperture linkage section is connected with anchor bar body; And another end face 41 of sleeve pipe extends near the anchorage head 5.Aperture linkage section 2 is that one section part has thread inner surface and the short straight tube vertical communication hole, and the cavity of one end cooperates with anchor bar body, and another end inwardly is furnished with clamp nut 7, packing ring 70 and bearing plate 6 with holes successively from its end face.The cavity of aperture linkage section 2 and intercommunicating pore 203, intercommunicating pore 8, intercommunicating pore 9 are communicated with the cavity 401 of sleeve pipe, and are communicated with hole 60 on bolthole 81 and the backing plate, form slip casting and exhaust passage.
As Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment structural representation of the present utility model.One of anchor bar body 1 end 101 is inserted in the inner chamber of an end 301 of aperture linkage section 2, and is threaded with it; Another end 102 is with anchorage head 5, and is threaded with wedge 501 in it.An end 42 of sleeve pipe 4 is fixed on the external surface of aperture linkage section 2 one ends 301, and this end on the aperture linkage section 2 is identical with an end that connects anchor bar body 1; Sleeve pipe 4 wears along the longitudinal axis of anchor bar body 1, and does not contact with it, and with its formation cavity 401.Another end 41 of sleeve pipe 4 extends near the anchorage head 5, is advisable not influence slip casting exhaust and anchoring.
Aperture linkage section 2 has embodiment to have two kinds: be made up of two sections different body 20, bodys 30 of caliber for first kind, body 20 external diameters of front end are little, the big (see figure 1) of body 30 external diameters of rear end.Another kind is to be the front end body 30a (see figure 2) identical with the caliber of rear end.
When aperture linkage section 2 adopts first kind of embodiment, see shown in Figure 1, front end body 20 external surfaces are threaded, with nut 7 threaded engagement, one end 201 is connected with an end 302 of rear end body 30, be with backing plate 6, clamp nut 7 and packing ring 70 on its another end 202, and be threaded with clamp nut 7; The inner chamber of rear end body 30, one ends is a central passage 8, and the other end has internal thread cavity and the side path 9 that is connected with anchor bar body 1, and central passage 8 is communicated with side path 9.
Front end body 20 not only can be to be connected to become a part by integral body with the connected mode of the body 30 of rear end, and can be two independently part be threaded, its inner chamber 203, inner chamber 8 are connected.
When aperture linkage section 2 adopts second kind of embodiment, see shown in Figure 3, body 30a, the external surface of one end 302 is threaded to be cooperated with clamp nut 7, inner chamber has central passage 8, the other end 301 has internal thread cavity and the side path 9 that is connected with anchor bar body 1, and central passage 8 is communicated with side path 9.
Aperture linkage section 2 adopts antiseptic property materials (as stainless steel etc.) or surface to make through antiseptic steel such as zinc-plated, epoxy coatings.
The utility model device sleeve pipe 4 is set on the anchor bar body 1, and one end 42 is fixed on the external surface of aperture linkage section 2 one ends 301, and the inner surface of sleeve pipe 4 cooperates with the external surface of aperture linkage section 2; And between sleeve pipe and anchor bar body, establish some isolation bracing frames 43, isolation bracing frame 43 can be a plurality of apportions and is arranged between sleeve pipe and the anchor bar body, a sheathed spring is as isolating bracing frame on also can anchor bar body 1, sleeve pipe is not contacted with anchor bar body and with its formation cavity 401.4 pairs of anchor poles of sleeve pipe this moment have slip casting and anticorrosion dual-use function, see Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3.
Sleeve pipe 4 is straight pipe, is made by the material with antiseptic property (as plastic pipe), and its surfaces externally and internally not only comprises all and local light surface construction or exasperate structure, and comprises all and construct on local ripple, screw thread and graininess surface.
The side path 9 of the aperture linkage section 2 not only quantity in hole is included as one or morely, and its position can be also can be near sleeve pipe 4 one sides near anchor bar body 1 one sides.
Anchor bar body 1 not only can comprise the solid body of rod of total length screw thread that any point is threaded, and only comprises the partial screw threads surface in the length of anchor bar body two ends and remainder is the solid body of rod on non-threaded surface.
Anchorage head 5 shown in this device, anchorage head 5 can be any structures in the prior art, both can be that mechanical end anchorage type also can be the device of bonding end anchorage type, can form all devices of anchored force after installation at termination point of anchor rod.Machinery end anchorage type anchorage head is by the machine components of anchorage head and the formation of the friction between bolthole hole wall anchored force; And bonding end anchorage type anchorage head is by the anchoring agent bonding between anchor bar body and the bolthole hole wall to be formed anchored force.
Anchorage head 5 shown in Fig. 1~3 is a kind of of mechanical end anchorage type anchorage head for the shell mould anchorage head that expands, and is made up of interior wedge 501 and outer wedge 502.Its operating principle is the motion of wedge 501 in driving by anchor bar body 1, makes outer wedge 502 relative motions, and outwards expands, thereby form anchored force with anchor pole hole wall 80 tight contacts the on stratum 10.
Backing plate 6 shown in this device can be plate shaped or the circle butterfly, and a hole 60 as exhaust when slip casting is arranged on the backing plate 6; Hemispherical packing ring 7 is that sphere contacts with contact surface between the backing plate 6, can adapt to that the anchor pole load under the non-perpendicular installation situation can effectively be delivered on the bearing surface 11 between anchor pole axis and the bearing surface 11.Nut 7 also can be made between an integrated member and the front end body 2 with packing ring 70 and cooperate.
When the utility model device was specifically implemented, linkage section 2 length in aperture were lacked general 1.5~8 meters of (general 0.15~0.5 meter), anchor bar body 1 and sleeve pipe 4 length.
Anchor pole mounting process method shown in this device is achieved in that
Step 1: with auger in stratum (rock stratum) 10, hole 81 and cleaning hole.At the scene, assemble anchor bar body 1 and aperture linkage section 2, sleeve pipe 4, anchorage head 5 in place.
Step 2: will assemble anchor bar body in place 1 and be inserted in boring hole 81 with aperture linkage section 2, sleeve pipe 4, anchorage head 5.Tail end at aperture linkage section 2 makes anchorage head 5 be inserted into foot of hole 82 together with anchor bar body 1 and sleeve pipe 4 with rig (or drill instrument) to rotate means such as impact, and makes anchorage head 5 hold out against the back distending.
Step 3: mounting support backing plate 6, packing ring 70 and clamp nut 7 on aperture linkage section 2 and rock stratum bearing surface 11.Available torque spanner fastening nut 7 can carry out slip casting.When anchor pole being carried out prestressing force as need, available extruding air ram jack pair aperture linkage section 2 and anchor bar body 1 stretch-draw prestressing force, and with nut 7 locking prestressing force loads.Perhaps directly aperture linkage section 2 and anchor bar body 1 are carried out prestressing force with 7 pairs of torque spanner fastening nuts.
Step 4: after finishing above-mentioned steps, can carry out slip casting to anchor pole.During to first kind of embodiment, injecting cement paste enters cavity 203 from 202 end faces, by annotating central passage 8, side path 9, cavity 401 and mobile by the direction of arrow shown in Figure 2, end face 41 at sleeve pipe 4 flows to bolthole 81, air is 60 discharges from the hole, and slurry is the cavity of full whole bolthole 81 gradually.After slurries flow out from hole 60, stop slip casting, finish anchor pole and install.
During second kind of embodiment, it is identical with first kind of embodiment that injecting cement paste enters central passage 8, side path 9, cavity 401 backs from 302 end faces, flow by the direction of arrow shown in Figure 2, end face 41 at sleeve pipe 4 flows to bolthole 81, air is 60 discharges from the hole, and slurry is the cavity of full whole bolthole gradually.When slurries 60 when flowing out, stop slip casting from the hole, finish anchor pole and install.
Therefore anchor pole installation, all cavitys or passage (203,8,9,401) and bolthole 81 be full of injecting cement paste and fixed after, make the utility model device become support system double-deck slip casting bonding parcel, that be with the multiple-anticorrosion barrier of sleeve pipe 4.

Claims (10)

1. grouted anchor bar with anticorrosive casing pipe, form by anchor bar body (1), aperture linkage section (2), sleeve pipe (4), anchorage head (5), bearing plate (6), clamp nut (7), packing ring (70), it is characterized in that: described anchor bar body (1) has sleeve pipe (4), the one end is inserted in the interior and threaded engagement of cavity of an end face (301) of aperture linkage section, and the other end is connected with anchorage head (5); Described sleeve pipe (4) arranges along anchor bar body (1) y direction, and one end (42) is connected on the same end face that the aperture linkage section is connected with anchor bar body; Another end face (41) of sleeve pipe extends near the anchorage head (5); Described aperture linkage section (2) is that one section part has thread inner surface and the short straight tube vertical communication hole, the cavity of one end cooperates with anchor bar body (1), and another end inwardly is furnished with clamp nut (7), packing ring (70) and bearing plate (6) successively from its end face; The cavity of described aperture linkage section (2) and intercommunicating pore (203), intercommunicating pore (8), intercommunicating pore (9) are communicated with the cavity (401) of sleeve pipe, form the slip casting passage.
2. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe (4) is straight pipe, make by material with antiseptic property, its surfaces externally and internally not only comprises all and local light surface construction or exasperate structure, and comprises all and construct on local ripple, screw thread and graininess surface.
3. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: establish some isolation bracing frames (43) between sleeve pipe (4) and the anchor bar body (1), isolate bracing frame (43) and can be a plurality of apportions layouts, also can go up a sheathed spring as isolating bracing frame at anchor bar body (1).
4. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aperture linkage section (2) not only can be that two sections different body (20), bodys (30) of caliber are formed, and the body of front end (20) external diameter is little, the body of rear end (30) external diameter is big; Also can be the front end body (30a) identical with the caliber of rear end.
5. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described front end body (20) external surface is threaded, and with clamp nut (7) threaded engagement, one end (201) is connected with an end (302) of rear end body (30); Described rear end body (30), the inner chamber of an end are central passage (8), and the other end has internal thread cavity and the side path (9) that is connected with anchor bar body (1), and central passage (8) is communicated with side path (9).
6. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described body (30a), the external surface of one end is threaded to be cooperated with clamp nut (7), inner chamber has central passage (8), the other end has internal thread cavity and the side path (9) that is connected with anchor bar body (1), and central passage (8) is communicated with side path (9).
7. according to the grouted anchor bar of claim 1,5 described band anticorrosive casing pipes, it is characterized in that: the front end body (20) of aperture linkage section (2) can be to be connected to become a part by integral body with the connected mode of the body (30) of rear end, also can be two independently part be threaded, its inner chamber (203), inner chamber (8) are connected.
8. according to the grouted anchor bar of claim 5 or 6 described band anticorrosive casing pipes, it is characterized in that: the side path (9) in the described aperture linkage section (2) the not only quantity in hole is included as one or morely, and its position can be also can be near sleeve pipe (4) one sides near anchor bar body (1) one side.
9. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described aperture linkage section (2) adopts antiseptic property material or surface to make through antiseptic steel such as zinc-plated, epoxy coatings.
10. the grouted anchor bar of band anticorrosive casing pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anchor bar body (1) not only can comprise the solid body of rod of total length screw thread that any point is threaded, and only comprises the partial screw threads surface in the length of anchor bar body two ends and remainder is the solid body of rod on non-threaded surface.
CN 200520013202 2005-07-13 2005-07-13 Pouring anchor arm with anti-corrosion bushing Expired - Lifetime CN2830645Y (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153810A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 He Manchao Constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod
CN102748047A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-24 安徽省煤炭科学研究院 Expansion-shell anchor rope
CN102953389A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-06 宁波大学 Novel side slope retainer anchor anti-sliding pile
CN103422873A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-04 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 Strong-strength extendable anchor rod
CN103670466A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-26 尤洛卡矿业安全工程股份有限公司 Constant-resistance deformer
CN103726861A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-04-16 山东科技大学 Expandable inverted hook rock-surrounding type anchor rod
CN104405424A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-11 神华集团有限责任公司 Full-length-anchoring anchor rod and anchoring method
CN107575168A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 A kind of anticorrosive casing pipe and arrangement and application
CN107676121A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-09 长安大学 A kind of tunnel prestressed anchor and anchoring process
CN108442954A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 中国矿业大学 A kind of deep anchoring pressure-type can connect pressure-relieving achor bar and application method
CN110344867A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-18 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 A kind of first anchor formula pipe rope anchor pole and construction method suitable for large deformation stratum

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8974151B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2015-03-10 Manchao He Constant-resistance large-deformation anchor rod
WO2011153810A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 He Manchao Constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod
CN102748047A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-24 安徽省煤炭科学研究院 Expansion-shell anchor rope
CN102953389A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-06 宁波大学 Novel side slope retainer anchor anti-sliding pile
CN103422873A (en) * 2013-08-16 2013-12-04 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 Strong-strength extendable anchor rod
CN103670466A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-26 尤洛卡矿业安全工程股份有限公司 Constant-resistance deformer
CN103726861A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-04-16 山东科技大学 Expandable inverted hook rock-surrounding type anchor rod
CN104405424A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-11 神华集团有限责任公司 Full-length-anchoring anchor rod and anchoring method
CN107575168A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 A kind of anticorrosive casing pipe and arrangement and application
CN107676121A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-09 长安大学 A kind of tunnel prestressed anchor and anchoring process
CN107676121B (en) * 2017-11-10 2024-05-14 长安大学 Tunnel prestressed anchor rod and anchoring method
CN108442954A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 中国矿业大学 A kind of deep anchoring pressure-type can connect pressure-relieving achor bar and application method
CN108442954B (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-10-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of deep anchoring pressure-type can connect pressure-relieving achor bar and application method
CN110344867A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-18 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 A kind of first anchor formula pipe rope anchor pole and construction method suitable for large deformation stratum
CN110344867B (en) * 2019-08-23 2024-03-15 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Early-anchored pipe cable anchor rod suitable for large-deformation stratum and construction method

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