CN2814956Y - Simple shed-frame for vegetable field - Google Patents

Abstract

In the process of planting vine vegetables, an essential link is to set up a trellis. The traditional vegetable field scaffolding is mainly made of bamboo and wood materials. The biggest disadvantage of this kind of scaffolding is the high investment. At the same time, it will also become an ideal attachment for overwintering diseases. The decayed bamboo and wood materials are difficult to dispose of. The utility model provides a simple scaffolding for a vegetable field, which provides ideal climbing conditions for vines and vegetables through the organic combination of support columns, support column fixing ropes, beam ropes, ground rope fixing piles, ground ropes and climbing ropes. , except that the support columns and ground piles are made of hard materials, all the rest are made of plastic ropes, thus overcoming many shortcomings of traditional scaffolding in one fell swoop, the most important of which is that the production cost of vegetables is greatly reduced.

Description

Vegetable field simple scaffolding

1. Technical field

The utility model relates to the scaffold technology for vine vegetable cultivation, in particular to providing a simple scaffold mainly made of plastic ropes for vine vegetables.

2. Background technology

In the cultivation of vine vegetables such as kidney beans, cowpeas, cucumbers, and wax gourds, which must rely on scaffolding to climb, it is a headache and requires a large investment in the construction of scaffolding. The traditional vegetable field scaffolding is one-plant-one-pole type. For large-scale cultivation, the search for a large number of pole-shaped objects is the biggest problem in the planting process. However, for the high yield of vegetables, people have to spend a lot of money to buy Bamboo sticks, because these bamboo and wood materials have been exposed to the field for a long time, have been exposed to the sun, rain and mold erosion, and they will rot after two years of use at most, which greatly increases the cost of planting vegetables. If high-quality bamboo and wood poles are piled up in the open air, they will not only occupy an area but also be easily damaged, and if they are placed indoors, they will take up a large amount of space. To solve this problem, vegetable experts have cultivated some alternative varieties without scaffolding, but practice has proved that the yield and quality of the varieties without scaffolding are always much lower than those of the scaffolded varieties.

3. Contents of utility model

The purpose of the utility model is to provide the society with a simple scaffolding for vegetable fields to solve the problem of difficulty in erecting rattan vegetables.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: every two rows of rattan vegetables are compiled into a group, and a beam rope is set above the center line of each group. The material is plastic, and the support column of the beam rope is galvanized steel pipe. The inner and outer diameters are 20mm and 25mm respectively, and the ground height is 1.7-1.9m. The lower end of the support column is 25-30cm deep into the soil, and the upper end is connected to two support column fixing ropes and passes through the support column at an angle of 30-45° with the support column. The fixed rope ground stakes are fixed on the ground on both sides perpendicular to the beam rope, and the two ends of the beam rope form an angle of 45°-60° with the support column and are fixed to the head and tail through the fixed ground piles at the ends of the beam rope along the direction of the beam rope. On the ground outside the support column, the ground pile fixed by the support column and the fixed ground pile at the end of the beam rope are the same size and material as the support column, with a length of 35cm and a depth of 25-30cm. The beam rope, support column fixing rope and ground rope are plastic ropes with the same material and diameter. The diameter range of the three kinds of ropes is 0.5-1.5cm, and the interval between the support columns is 2-7m, and then the ground along each row is fixed by the ground rope The ground pile fixes a plastic ground rope, the distance between the ground rope and the ground is 5-10cm, the distance between the ground piles is 1-3m, the ground rope fixed ground pile is 1-1.2cm in diameter, with an elbow at the head, and the total length The 35cm galvanized iron bar is exposed to the ground at a height of 5-10cm after being buried in the soil. Finally, connect the climbing rope of plastic material between the ground rope and the crossbeam rope for the crops to climb, and the density and strength of the climbing rope depend on the crops.

Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the following remarkable effects can be received:

1. Because this scheme adopts a unique structure combining beam rope, ground rope and ground pile, the climbing rope is in a tight state, thus providing the most ideal climbing conditions for vegetable vines and giving the scaffold enough resistance Compressive wind and toppling strength.

2. Compared with the traditional vegetable rack, more than 90% of the hard materials are saved and replaced with soft ropes. As everyone knows, along with the development of the plastics industry, the plastic ropes are full of beautiful things in eyes on the market, cheap and good-quality, and this has not only solved the hard-to-find difficult problem of bamboo and wood materials, but also can reduce the cost of vegetable racks by more than 80%. In addition, the field service life of plastic ropes (represented by polypropylene ropes) is as long as 4-5 years, so the input cost in the next few years is lower.

3. As we all know, bamboo and wood are the first-class raw materials for papermaking. If they are used as scaffolding materials for vegetable fields, they will rot within two years. However, this scheme is not only beneficial to the protection of green resources, but also eliminates such difficult-to-dispose field waste.

4. Once the vegetable vines are entangled with bamboo and wood materials, it is a labor-intensive and time-consuming operation to remove these vines after harvesting. For plastic ropes, you only need to hold the end of the rope and pull it, which is very labor-saving. .

5. Bamboo and wood materials are often the ideal attachments for vegetable diseases to survive the winter, so the diseases are often serious when they are reused next year, and it is difficult and expensive to disinfect a large number of bamboo and wood scaffolding. Positive and small, its disinfection can use methods such as steaming, ironing, and drug fumigation after bagging, which is very convenient.

4. Description of drawings

The accompanying drawing is a structural diagram of a simple scaffolding for a vegetable field, in which:

Fig. 1 is the front view of the simple scaffolding for the vegetable field;

Fig. 2 is a side view of a simple scaffolding for a vegetable field.

Among the figure 1, beam rope, 2, beam rope end fixed pile, 3, support column, 4, support column fixed rope, 5, support column fixed rope ground pile, 6, climbing rope, 7, ground rope, 8, Ground Rope Fixed Ground Pile

5. Specific implementation

Embodiment 1: For green beans, cowpea scaffolding, its crossbeam rope, support column fixed rope and ground rope all adopt the polypropylene rope of diameter 0.5cm, and the fixed ground pile of the former two and support column all adopt the galvanized iron of diameter 2.5cm The ground height of the support column is 1.8m, the depth of the ground is 30cm, and the interval of the support column is 7m. The ground pile for fixing the ground rope is a galvanized iron bar with a diameter of 1cm, an elbow at the head, and a total length of 35cm. The ground height after being buried in the soil is 5cm. The distance between them is 3m. The length of the other two kinds of piles is 35cm, 30cm into the soil. The climbing rope is a polypropylene rope with a diameter of 0.2cm. The upper end of the climbing rope is fixed on the beam rope, and the lower end is fixed on the ground rope. Arranged in a zigzag shape, the width of the base is the distance between plants.

Embodiment 2: For the cucumber scaffolding, the structure and its parameters are the same as in Embodiment 1, except that the spacing of the supporting columns is adjusted to 4m, and the diameters of the beam ropes, the fixing ropes of the supporting columns and the ground ropes are all 1cm.

Embodiment 3: For the wax gourd scaffolding, except that the spacing of the supporting columns is adjusted to 2m, the diameters of the beam ropes, the fixing ropes of the supporting columns and the ground ropes are all 1.5cm, the diameter of the climbing rope is 0.5cm, and the distance between the ground piles fixed by the ground ropes is Except 1m, all the other structures and parameters are identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of simple trelli for vegetable, it is characterized in that: it is one group that adjacent two row of liana vegetables are compiled, one crossbeam rope is set above every group switching centre line, its material is plastics, the support column of crossbeam rope is a coating steel pipe, the support column upper end connects two support column static lines and becomes 30-45 ° of angle to be fixed in the both sides ground vertical with the crossbeam rope by support column static line pile respectively with support column, the two ends of crossbeam rope-60 ° of angles then at 45 with support column along crossbeam rope direction by the crossbeam end fixedly pile be fixed in head, ground, the tail two support columns outside, the interval of support column is 2-7m, fix the ground rope of a plastic material by ground rope spud pile along the ground of each row, ground rope is 5-10cm with the distance on ground, is connected the climbing rope that thing is climbed that is made for of plastic material between ground rope and beam.

2, simple trelli for vegetable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner and outer diameter of support column is respectively 20mm and 25mm, and its ground level is 1.7-1.9m, and 25-30cm in the soil is goed deep in the lower end of support column.

3, simple trelli for vegetable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: support column static line pile and crossbeam end fixedly pile all size and the material with support column is identical, its length is 35cm, embedded depth 25-30cm.

4, simple trelli for vegetable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: crossbeam rope, support column static line and ground rope are the plastic ties that material is identical, diameter is identical, and its diameter range is 0.5-1.5cm.

5, simple trelli for vegetable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ground restricts regularly that pile spacing is 1-3m, and its material is zinc-plated iron bar, diameter 1-1.2cm, and head band elbow, length overall 35cm, being exposed at ground level after burying is 5-10cm.