A kind of magnetron
1, technical field:
The utility model is a kind of magnetron, particularly a kind ofly suppresses the magnetron that high order harmonic component leaks into the microwave oven outside, belongs to the innovative technology of magnetron.
2, background technology:
Have now in the used magnetron of microwave oven,, produce the microwave of 2.45GHZ, except that first-harmonic, produce high order harmonic component composition simultaneously with first-harmonic integral multiple as first-harmonic.The high order harmonic component composition propagates in the microwave oven from efferent with first-harmonic.Because the wavelength of high order harmonic component is short, leaks into the microwave oven outside easily, causes microwave leakage, the security reliability of its work is not good enough.
3, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and a kind of magnetron of avoiding high order harmonic component to leak into the microwave oven outside is provided.The utility model design is ingenious, simple in structure, convenient and practical, and the security reliability of work is good.
Structural representation of the present utility model as shown in drawings, include anode tube (1), shell (2), ceramic supporting element (3), antenna (8), magnetic pole (9), blade (10), filament (11), shell (2) is welded on anode tube (1), ceramic supporting element (3) is welded on shell (2), antenna (8) passes anode tube (1) successively, shell (2), ceramic supporting element (3), magnetic pole (9) is installed in the two ends of anode tube (1), blade (10) and filament (11) are installed in the anode tube (1), and wherein shell (2) is equiped with at an end that is connected with ceramic supporting element (3) and suppresses the 1/4 wavelength type choke that high order harmonic component outputs to the magnetron outside.
Above-mentioned choke includes main inhibition five times, first choke (6) of fifth overtone and main second choke (7) that suppresses triple-frequency harmonics, wherein first choke (6) is the hollow metal cylinder (61) of open at both ends, one end of metallic cylinder (61) is made along the overhanging tube edge (62) of cylinder end, second choke (7) is that an end is uncovered, a hollow metal cylinder (71) of (72) at the bottom of the other end is made tin, the opening end of metallic cylinder (71) is made along the overhanging tube edge (73) of cylinder end, the tube end (72) is made the perforation (72A) of passing antenna (8), first choke (6) places in the cavity of second choke (7), and a tube edge (73) welding of the tube edge (62) of first choke (6) and second choke (7), and make the tube edge (62) of first choke (6) be welded on the end of shell (2).
The height A of above-mentioned first choke (6) is 3.0~8.0mm, and internal diameter C is Φ 7.0~12.0mm.
The height A of above-mentioned first choke (6) is 4.9~5.0mm, and internal diameter C is Φ 9mm.
The height B of above-mentioned second choke (7) is 5.0~8.2mm, and inside diameter D is Φ 9.8~15.8mm, and the internal diameter E of the perforation (72A) that the tube end (72) is located is Φ 7.0~12.0mm.
The height B of above-mentioned second choke (7) is 6.0~6.2mm, and inside diameter D is Φ 12.8mm, and the internal diameter E of the perforation (72A) that the tube end (72) is located is Φ 9mm.
The end of above-mentioned ceramic supporting element (3) is connected with blast pipe (5).
The outside of above-mentioned blast pipe (5) is provided with antenna cap (4).
The utility model adopts the structure that 1/4 wavelength type choke is set at the output of magnetron, and according to the transmission line principle, microwave signal is transmitted in coaxial, is infinity apart from the characteristic impedance at short circuit face 1/4 wavelength place, and microwave is with total reflection.Therefore, it can suppress high order harmonic component and outputs to the magnetron outside.In addition, choke in the utility model, its size design is considered to bring into play under the prerequisite of magnetron usefulness to greatest extent, improve the ability that suppresses unwanted high order harmonic component, and impedance by means of choke formation, improved the degree of coupling of output, and the output of magnetron and efficient are increased exponentially.The utility model is that a kind of design is ingenious, simple in structure, convenient and practical, the magnetron that the security reliability of work is good.
4, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first choke (6) in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second choke (7) in the utility model.
5, embodiment:
Embodiment:
Structural representation of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, include anode tube 1, shell 2, ceramic supporting element 3, antenna 8, magnetic pole 9, blade 10, filament 11, shell 2 is welded on anode tube 1, ceramic supporting element 3 is welded on shell 2, antenna 8 passes anode tube 1, shell 2, ceramic supporting element 3 successively, magnetic pole 9 is installed in the two ends of anode tube 1, blade 10 and filament 11 are installed in the anode tube 1, and wherein shell 2 is equiped with at an end that is connected with ceramic supporting element 3 and suppresses the 1/4 wavelength type choke that high order harmonic component outputs to the magnetron outside.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned choke includes main inhibition five times, first choke 6 of fifth overtone and main second choke 7 that suppresses triple-frequency harmonics, wherein first choke 6 is the hollow metal cylinder 61 of open at both ends, one end of metallic cylinder 61 is made along the overhanging tube edge 62 of cylinder end, second choke 7 is that an end is uncovered, a hollow metal cylinder 71 of 72 at the bottom of the other end is made tin, the opening end of metallic cylinder 71 is made along the overhanging tube edge 73 of cylinder end, the perforation 72A that passes antenna 8 is made at the tube end 72, first choke 6 places in the cavity of second choke 7, and tube edge 73 welding of tube edge 62 and second choke 7 of first choke 6, and make an edge 62 of first choke 6 be welded on the end of shell 2.
The structural representation of above-mentioned first choke 6 as shown in Figure 2, its height A is 3.0~8.0mm, internal diameter C is Φ 7.0~12.0mm.In the present embodiment, the height A of first choke 6 is 4.9~5.0mm, and internal diameter C is Φ 9mm.
The structural representation of above-mentioned second choke 7 as shown in Figure 3, its height B is 5.0~8.2mm, inside diameter D is Φ 9.8~15.8mm, the internal diameter E of perforation 72A at tube place, the ends 72 is Φ 7.0~12.0mm.In the present embodiment, the height B of second choke 7 is 6.0~6.2mm, and inside diameter D is Φ 12.8mm, and the internal diameter E of the perforation 72A at tube place, the ends 72 is Φ 9mm.
In addition, for further guaranteeing serviceability of the present utility model, the end of above-mentioned ceramic supporting element 3 is connected with blast pipe 5.The outside of above-mentioned blast pipe 5 is provided with antenna cap 4.
The utility model in use, the microwave propagation that magnetron produces is in microwave oven, and the 6 main inhibition of first choke five times, fifth overtone, second choke, the 7 main triple-frequency harmonics that suppress, can suppress high order harmonic component by first choke 6 and second choke 7 and output to the magnetron outside, thereby avoid the high order harmonic component composition in first-harmonic propagates into microwave oven.