CN2806421Y - Medical ampule-breaking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical ampoule breaking device, which is characterized in that the inner shapes of ampoule head sleeve pipes on an ampoule head breaking device are matched with outer shapes of ampoule heads with corresponding specifications. When an ampoule is broken, a force application point between the inner wall of the ampoule head sleeve pipe and the outer wall of the ampoule head can not shift. A broken opening can be ensured not to be deviated from an ampoule neck scratch. In addition, when the ampoule head sleeve pipe is inverted, the broken ampoule head can not slip on a floor from the other port of the ampoule head sleeve pipe and can not pollute the ground. The ampoule head breaking device is provided with an ampoule head disengaging device and a handle which is vertical to the direction of the ampoule neck scratch and is away from the ampoule neck scratch. The broken ampoule head can be prevented from clamping in a cavity of the ampoule head sleeve pipe. In addition, ampoule breaking operation has the advantages of labor saving, safety and rapidness. An ampoule body protection sleeve assembled on the utility model can prevent accidental injury due to ampoule break caused by directly and excessively holding the ampoule. In addition, an ampoule body can be prevented from inversion and medicine liquid can be prevented from flowing out. The technology is particularly suitable for assembling at nurse stations or in an ampoule packaging case / box for ampoule breaking protection for medical staff.

Description

Ampoule breaker

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of medical ampoule break-off device, especially a kind of ampoule breaker.

Background technology

In clinical nursing activity, break the ampoule aspiration medicinal liquid into two with one's hands and be not only the maximum work of an operation frequency, and be a job that has danger, because the ampoule became uneven of part manufacturer production, not of uniform size, small jar neck thickness and small jar head length are short different, even the length and the degree of depth of cut also there are differences on its small jar neck, so the ampoule that the ampoule that has is easy to break into two with one's hands is difficult for breaking into two with one's hands, particularly the short ampoule inconvenience of the thick small jar head of those small jar necks grasps, when firmly breaking small jar off with the fingers and thumb, its fracture occurs in the position beyond the small jar neck cut sometimes, the uneven normal generation glass thorn of fracture, also have minority pharmaceutical factory when burning envelope small jar mouth, can generate the glass thorn once in a while, this is external, and crumb when breaking small jar off with the fingers and thumb the thing of small jar head small jar body happens occasionally, medical personnel's hand often is wounded by stabbing, therefore when running into those ampoules (hereinafter to be referred as the awkward ampoule of rolling over) that have difficult especially foldings such as glass thorn and/or the thick small jar head of small jar neck be short, the medical worker is usually being wrapped up in ampoule with the dressing piece earlier and is being gone at full tilt to break off with the fingers and thumb again, not only inconvenient, and can waste the dressing piece; In addition since the small jar body of part ampoule is tiny or small jar at the bottom of injustice, often flow out because of the accident vibration causes the small jar body soup of laying across.

The practical nursing magazine of China (sponsoring) by the Board of Health in June in 2004 the 20th volume the 6th phase (version in first half of the month) the 76th page delivered one piece of title for " the skilful use centrifuge tube break off with the fingers and thumb ampoule new mode " technical paper, this defective of breaking the ampoule method off with the fingers and thumb is: 1. that of centrifuge tube opening is straight tube, that end relative with described centrifuge tube opening is blind pipe, after the dialysis of part small jar head usually inlay card in centrifuge tube, be difficult for deviating from; 2. when carrying out gas depoisoning, because of it is a blind pipe, be unfavorable for the gaseous exchange thorough disinfection, when carrying out soaking disinfection, the gas row in that of its cecum Chang Yinqi chamber does not go out and floating making progress, and is unfavorable for the soaked with liquid thorough disinfection; 3. there is not matching used small jar body protective device.The practical nursing magazine of China is rolled up the 5th phase (version in first half of the month) the 44th page May the 20th in 2004 and has been delivered one piece of technical paper that exercise question is " development of sleeve-type Bender for ampule and application ", find that in actual applications also there is defective in this sleeve-type Bender for ampule: the straight neck ampoule that 1. present China generally uses and the small jar head of bent neck ampoule all are " capsicum " shape, and the inner chamber of the cylindrical shell of sleeve-type Bender for ampule is straight tubular, when the twisting handle is rolled over small jar in the chamber of small jar head reeve sleeve, acting point between its cylinder lumen and the small jar head (refers to the pulling force point and the strong point, hereinafter to be referred as acting point) easily be shifted, sometimes the fracture of ampoule can occur in small jar neck cut position in addition, uneven easy generation glass chip of fracture and glass thorn; 2. its small sleeve is exclusively used in and fractures 1,2,3 and 5 milliliters ampoule, its big sleeve is exclusively used in 10 and 20 milliliters the ampoule of fractureing, be readily appreciated that, when the ampoule that adopts big relatively sleeve to go to fracture relatively little, easier displacement of acting point between its cylinder lumen and the small jar head outer wall, in fact the ampoule that in clinical and vaccination work, also has 0.5 milliliter and other specification, fracture easily though little ampoule is tiny, but the shorter inconvenience of little ampoule grasps and exerts oneself, especially more difficult when the thicker ampoule of the shorter small jar neck of those small jar head small jar bodies that fractures, even if the ampoule of same manufacturer production, its thickness, thickness (especially small jar neck and small jar head) and highly also there are differences, so this sleeve-type Bender for ampule can't satisfy the actual needs of clinical folding ampoule; 3. the direction of handle major axis line of centers and small jar neck cut is parallel relation, and relative far away between small jar neck cut and the handle major axis line of centers apart from height, from mechanics principle, when the method that adopts the twisting handle removes to fracture ampoule (the especially thick ampoule of the big neck of body), hard relatively; 4. sleeve is made by corrosion-resistant steel, after the small jar head injects sleeve, has not just seen the small jar neck cut azimuth mark on the small jar head, when the folding small jar, the deviation on the power thrusts takes place easily; 5. when the small jar head inlay card of dialysis is in the sleeve chamber, need look for instrument that the small jar head is disclosed in addition, its operation is trouble comparatively; 6. that of Chang Congda sleeve skids off to land and influences nurse station ground health after the relatively little small jar head dialysis; 7. the small jar body protective device that does not match.In addition since common clamp easily to cause the small jar head cracked, so denied to fall and do not provide concrete design plan by this paper author.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of not only operation of its folding small jar and saves labour, outward appearance is succinct, must can not deviate from the small jar head of dialysis in small jar headgear hole/pipe by accessory appliances yet, in small jar headgear hole/when pipe is inverted, dialysis in small jar headgear hole/intraluminal small jar head can be from the another port landing of small jar headgear hole/pipe on the floor, the inwall of its small jar headgear hole/pipe and the acting point between the small jar head outer wall are difficult for being shifted when the folding small jar, and can satisfy the ampoule breaker of clinical all size ampoule folding small jar needs; Another purpose of the present utility model is: when the described ampoule breaker folding ampoule that is exclusively used in that to fracture that those small jar heads are short, the small jar neck is thick, the neck wall is thicker etc. difficult, the ampoule breaker that is provided comprises a kind of attached small jar body protective device of joining, in case directly grip small jar body or the Overexertion hand that the small jar body stabs medical personnel of crumbing; The purpose of this utility model also is: have a kind of medical personnel of being convenient to watch on the small jar headgear hole/pipe of the ampoule breaker that is provided and regulate and control small jar neck cut azimuth mark position show the note device, when the folding small jar, can demonstrate small jar neck cut azimuth mark or can guide medical personnel to regulate the direction and the position of small jar neck cut, power thrusts when accurately grasping the folding small jar in order to medical personnel is guaranteed desirable folding small jar effect.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: described ampoule breaker mainly is made of small jar head breaking device and the attached small jar body protective device that is assigned in small jar head breaking device.

As further improvement of the utility model, described small jar head breaking device can be a kind of small jar headgear pipe.

Further, described small jar headgear pipe can be the straight tube shape small jar headgear pipe that the small jar head of a kind of and corresponding (hereinafter to be referred as corresponding) specification matches, also can be the capsicum shape small jar headgear pipe that a kind of profile of small jar head of and corresponding specification matches substantially, can also be dumbbell shaped, Bamboo-raft shape or boundling shape small jar headgear pipe that a kind of small jar head of and corresponding specification matches.

Further, described small jar head breaking device also can be that a kind of strip, cellular, scissors shape, pincers are chewed shape, hinge shape, pincer-like, saw blade shape, stepped or other usual type small jar headgear hole pedestal, be distributed with the small jar headgear hole that the small jar head of several and clinical regular size matches on the pedestal of described small jar headgear hole, thereby can satisfy the folding small jar needs of clinical regular size ampoule.

Further, the height of described small jar headgear hole/pipe can equal, less than or greater than the small jar thickness of head of corresponding specification.

Further, can in the chamber of described small jar headgear pipe, set up a small jar head and deviate from device.

Further again, when the volume of described small jar headgear hole pedestal is not easy to medical personnel more greatly when directly grasping, can on the pedestal of described small jar headgear hole, set up handle, make the major axis of handle and the major axis in small jar headgear hole be parallel relation or in-line as far as possible, in other words, make the major axis of handle and the direction of small jar neck cut be vertical relation as far as possible, thereby it is agile safely that the operation of rolling over small jar is more saved labour.

Further specify as of the present utility model, when being exclusively used in, described small jar head breaking device fractures that those small jar necks are thick, the neck wall is thicker or during small jar head difficult folding ampoule such as short, described small jar head breaking device is attached is furnished with a small jar body protective device, medical personnel's hand does not directly grip the small jar body during folding small jar, the small jar body is stabbed medical personnel's hand in case Overexertion is crumbed, in other words, fracture when described small jar head breaking device is exclusively used in that those small jar necks are thin, the neck wall is thin, the length of small jar neck cut and small jar head comparatively during the ampoule of codes and standards, can omit described small jar body protective device.

As further improvement of the utility model, described small jar body protective device can be the small jar body sleeve that the profile of the small jar body of a kind of its interior shape and corresponding specification matches.

Further, the height of described small jar body protective sleeve can less than, be equal to or greater than the height of the small jar body of corresponding specification.

Further, a kind of spring, piston or sponge that is used to hold up corresponding specification small jar body can be arranged in the chamber of described small jar body sleeve.

As another kind of improvement the of the present utility model, described small jar body protective device can also be a kind of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal, those small jar body trepannings on the described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal can be same sizes, also can be different size or plurality of specifications, also the small jar body trepanning of all size respectively can be provided with several.

Further, the height of described small jar body trepanning can less than, be equal to or greater than the height of the small jar body of corresponding specification.

Further, when the volume of described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal is not easy to medical personnel more greatly when directly grasping, can on described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal, set up handle.

Further, in the chamber of the small jar body trepanning on the described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal a kind of spring, sponge or piston that is used to hold up corresponding specification small jar body can be arranged.

Further improve again as of the present utility model, what can have on the sidewall of described small jar headgear hole/pipe or small jar body trepanning/tube that a kind of medical personnel of being convenient to watch and regulate small jar neck cut azimuth mark shows the note device, accurately grasp the power thrusts of folding during small jar thereby help medical personnel more, guarantee desirable folding small jar effect; In other words, when being exclusively used in, described small jar head breaking device fractures those comparatively during the ampoule of codes and standards, described small jar body protective device and/or the described note device that shows can be omitted, during the folding small jar, power thrusts when the major axis center line that medical personnel grip the thumb of ampoule is aimed at small jar neck cut azimuth mark on the small jar head and just can accurately be grasped the folding small jar is rolled over small jar smoothly, what meaning? in other words when running into the difficult folding of those off-squares ampoule, because medical personnel's hand does not directly grip ampoule, after the small jar body of ampoule injects its small jar head reeve small jar headgear hole/pipe of small jar body protective device, just can't see the small jar neck cut azimuth mark on the small jar head, especially under the light condition of poor, roll over small jar, deviation on the power thrusts easily takes place, owing on small jar head breaking device and/or small jar body protective device, set up and shown the note device, even the difficult again ampoule of rolling over, the power thrusts in the time of also accurately grasping the folding small jar goes to have rolled over relievedly.

Further improve as of the present utility model, described showing remembers that device can be a kind of small jar neck cut orientation cue mark that is marked on small jar headgear hole/pipe and/or the small jar body trepanning/drum outer wall, also can be that a kind of peeping of small jar neck cut azimuth mark that can appear that is opened on small jar headgear hole/pipe and/or the small jar body trepanning/tube lateral wall remembered mouth.

As a kind of improvement of renewal of the present utility model, described small jar headgear hole/pipe can be a kind of through hole/siphunculus, also can respectively establish a fluid convection hole newly in the bottom of described those small jar body trepanning/pipes, in order to gas or soaked with liquid thorough disinfection.

Compared with the prior art the utility model has following advantage: 1. since the profile of the small jar head of the interior shape of described those small jar headgear hole/pipes and corresponding specification match, folding during small jar not only each other acting point can not be shifted, fracture can not depart from small jar neck cut, and when being inverted small jar headgear hole/pipe, dialysis in small jar headgear hole/intraluminal small jar head can be from the another port landing of small jar headgear hole/pipe on the floor and the ground of making dirty; 2. owing to have a small jar head to deviate from device in the chamber of described those small jar headgear hole/pipes, perhaps because the small jar thickness of head of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of described those small jar headgear hole/pipes is low slightly, thereby the small jar head inlay card that can prevent to fracture is in small jar headgear hole/tube chamber; 3. be furnished with a kind of small jar body protective device because described small jar head breaking device is attached, can prevent that not only the contingent small jar body soup that skews from flowing out, and especially can avoid contingent small jar fragmentation body to injure unexpectedly; 4. owing to have on the lateral wall of described those small jar headgear hole/pipes or small jar body trepanning/tube and a kind ofly show the note device, accurately grasp power thrusts when rolling over small jar thereby help medical personnel more, guarantee desirable folding small jar effect; 5. because described those small jar headgear holes/manage and be through hole/siphunculus, and then help gaseous exchange or soaked with liquid thorough disinfection more.

Description of drawings

Elaborate design-calculated principle of the present utility model below in conjunction with 15 accompanying drawings (nine kinds of specific embodiment).

Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of the utility model first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an ampoule breaker shown in Figure 1, the schematic top plan view of its " L " font small jar head fracturer 2.

Fig. 3 is the perspective diagram of the utility model second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 5 is an ampoule breaker shown in Figure 4, the schematic top plan view of its official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23.

Fig. 6 is an ampoule breaker shown in Figure 4, the perpendicular schematic side view of cuing open of its official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 special-purpose disinfectant cups 37.

Fig. 7 is an ampoule breaker shown in Figure 4, the perpendicular schematic side view of cuing open of its goblet shape small jar body guard 31 special-purpose disinfectant cups 38.

Fig. 8 is the perpendicular schematic side view of cuing open of the utility model the 4th embodiment.

Fig. 9 is the perpendicular schematic side view of cuing open of the utility model the 5th embodiment.

Figure 10 is Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 or ampoule breaker shown in Figure 9, the horizontal of another of its small jar head breaking device (the 6th kind) embodiment looks up that (annotate: those five mutually different big rings that distribute on its small jar headgear hole pedestal 58 are respectively small jar headgear hole 57 ... end opening, five mutually different little rings of its big ring in-to-in are respectively and cut open headgear hole 57 ... suitable for reading, described those five are cutd open headgear hole 57 ... the perpendicular lateral plan that cuts open all be " protruding " font, all do not draw among the figure) scheme drawing.

Figure 11 is Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 or ampoule breaker shown in Figure 9, the schematic side view of the another kind of its small jar head breaking device (the 7th kind) embodiment.

Figure 12 is Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 or ampoule breaker shown in Figure 9, the horizontal schematic top plan view of another of its small jar head breaking device (the 8th kind) embodiment.

Figure 13 is Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 or ampoule breaker shown in Figure 9, the renewal of its small jar head breaking device a kind of (the 9th kind) embodiment (is a tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74, belong to the optimum embodiment of the utility model, because of its accompanying drawing more, so not as Figure of abstract) analyse and observe when mode of operation (when its two tweezer sheets are in the kneading state, i.e.) scheme drawing.

Figure 14 is a small jar head breaking device shown in Figure 13, the elevational schematic view of (when its two tweezer sheets are in stand-by state, when promptly being in open mode).

Figure 15 is a small jar head breaking device shown in Figure 13, perpendicular side-looking (inside face) scheme drawing of putting of that piece tweezer sheet 75 on its right side.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the utility model first embodiment.Its " L " font small jar head fracturer 2 is made of trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 and wushu handle 1, every " ladder " has a small jar head 3 with corresponding specification at least on the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 ... the small jar headgear hole 5 that matches of profile ... (all not drawing among the figure), not only can satisfy the folding small jar needs of the ampoule of clinical all size, and when the folding small jar, its small jar headgear hole 5 ... those small jar heads 3 with corresponding specification ... between acting point can not be shifted, and then can guarantee that fracture does not depart from the cut 9 on the small jar neck 8; Described those small jar headgear holes 5 ... those small jar heads 3 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of inner chamber major axis line of centers ... the height of major axis line of centers (hereinafter to be referred as the small jar thickness of head, the height of small jar headgear hole/pipe) lower slightly, those small jar heads 3 when dialysis ... inlay card is in described those small jar headgear holes 5 ... the chamber in the time, be inverted " L " but font small jar head fracturer 2 just Qi E is gone out; Those small jar headgear holes 5 on the major axis line of centers of handle 1 and the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 ... the major axis line of centers be parallel relation, in other words, because the direction of the major axis line of centers of handle 1 and the cut 9 on the small jar neck 8 is vertical relation and away from the cut on the small jar neck 89, safety is agile so the operation of its folding small jar very saves labour, and the 6th, be positioned at the small jar neck cut azimuth mark on the small jar head outer wall.

Present embodiment needs further, and a disclosed situation be: when " L " font small jar head fracturer 2 is exclusively used in the short difficulty folding ampoule of the thick small jar head of those small jar necks that fracture, its " L " font small jar head fracturer 2 is attached is furnished with a cellular small jar body guard 10, this cellular small jar body guard 10 is made of ear shape handle 12 and cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (14), those small jar body trepannings on the cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 can be same sizes, it also can be different size, still the small jar body trepanning of every kind of specification can be provided with several, those small jar body trepannings 13 on the cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 ... those small jar bodies 11 of aspect ratio corresponding specification commonly used clinically ... height lower slightly, in order to after the dialysis of small jar head, taking out small jar body trepanning 13 ... small jar body 11 in the chamber ... and aspiration medicinal liquid.Described those small jar body trepannings 13 ... the bottom all offer fluid convection hole (not drawing among the figure) in order to being immersed in small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 in the thimerosal or to be placed in the ozonization plant thorough disinfection standby.

Be exclusively used in when fractureing the difficult folding of those off-squares lack of standardization ampoule when " L " font small jar head fracturer 2 in addition, also can be in those small jar headgear holes 5 on the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 ... lateral wall on increase a kind of can appear small jar neck cut azimuth mark 6 peep note mouthfuls 7 ...In other words, when being exclusively used in, " L " font small jar head fracturer 2 fractures those comparatively during the ampoule of codes and standards, on cellular small jar body guard 10 and/or the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 those can be peeped note mouthfuls 7 ... omit, when " L " font small jar head fracturer 2 is made by transparent or semitransparent material, also described those can be peeped note mouthfuls 7 ... omit.Again in other words, be positioned at described those small jar bodies 11 when small jar neck cut azimuth mark 6 ... top and also when not hidden by associated those small jar body trepannings 13, described those can be peeped note mouthfuls 7 equally ... omit.

In the following embodiments, its structure, function and accepting or rejecting change if with first embodiment roughly the same, no longer be repeated in this description.

Fig. 3 shows the utility model second embodiment.The profile of the interior shape of its small jar headgear pipe 15 middle and lower parts and those small jar head 16 middle and lower parts of corresponding specification matches, divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line and develop into a kind of flat tube in the top of small jar headgear pipe 15, folding during small jar to increase the area of contact of tube wall and operator's hand, make the pressure reduction to alleviate the sense of discomfort that medical personnel break that hand of small jar off with the fingers and thumb; The height of that small jar head 16 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of small jar headgear pipe 15 is lower slightly.

Further, to be exclusively used in those small jar necks that fracture thicker when small jar headgear pipe 15, the neck wall is thicker, the small jar head is short to be waited when off-square is difficult rolls over ampoule, the small jar body sleeve 20 that described those small jar headgear pipe 15 attached small jar bodies 21 of being furnished with a kind of that ampoule of and corresponding specification match, the intracavity bottom of small jar body sleeve 20 has a kind of sponge (not drawing among the figure) that can hold up corresponding specification small jar body 21, at first small jar headgear pipe 15 is pressed down a little during the folding small jar, after 16 dialysis of small jar head, small jar body 21 is held up automatically, so that medical personnel take out small jar body 21 and aspiration medicinal liquid, the outer wall on the top of small jar body sleeve 20 is provided with small jar neck cut orientation cue mark 19, during the folding small jar, the indication medical personnel inject small jar body 21 in small jar body sleeve 20 chambeies earlier, and with small jar neck cut 18, small jar neck cut azimuth mark 17 on the small jar head 16 and small jar neck cut orientation cue mark 19 consistencies from top to bottom on small jar body sleeve 20 external wall of upper portion, accurately grasp power thrusts in order to medical personnel and roll over small jar smoothly, the bottom of small jar body sleeve 20 has a fluid convection hole (not marking numbering among the figure), and is standby in order to thorough disinfection.In other words, peep note mouthful or be marked with the such mark of similar small jar neck cut orientation cue mark 19 or when small jar headgear pipe 15 is made by the transparent/translucent material when the outer wall of small jar headgear pipe 15 bottoms when having on the small jar headgear pipe 15, can be with 19 omissions of the small jar neck cut orientation cue mark on the small jar body sleeve 20.Again in other words, fracture those comparatively during the ampoule of codes and standards, attached that small jar body sleeve 20 of joining can be omitted when small jar headgear pipe 15 is exclusively used in.

The ampoule breaker of present embodiment especially is fit to be provided in ampoule packing medicine-chest or the medicine box, and every case or every box are equipped with several, purchase the trouble that ampoule breaker brings thereby can avoid the medical worker to make a special trip to a certain place.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the utility model the 3rd embodiment.Its official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is made of the cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal (28) on wushu handle 22 and wushu handle 22 lower ends, those small jar headgear holes 26 that distributed on the cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal 28 ... specification different, in it shape respectively with those small jar heads 25 of corresponding specification ... profile suitable, but described those small jar headgear holes 26 ... those small jar heads 25 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio ... height lower slightly, small jar head 25 when dialysis ... inlay card is in small jar headgear hole 26 ... in the time of in the chamber, but being inverted official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 just goes out Qi E, small part pharmaceutical factory is when burning envelope small jar mouth, generate glass thorn 24 sometimes, show that further that a kind of small jar head breaking device is provided is very necessary.

Present embodiment needs further, and a disclosed situation be: when official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is exclusively used in when fractureing the difficult folding of those off-squares lack of standardization ampoule, this official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is attached is furnished with a goblet shape small jar body guard 31, the small jar body is stabbed medical personnel's hand in case Overexertion is crumbed, this goblet shape small jar body guard 31 is by cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 32, the base 35 that is positioned at the wushu handle 34 of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 32 belows and is positioned on wushu handle 34 lower ends constitutes, those small jar body trepannings (all not drawing among the figure) 30 on the cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 32 ... can be that same size (is annotated: when clinical treatment, sometimes need break the ampoule number of same size into two with one's hands), it also can be different size, also the small jar body trepanning of every kind of specification can be provided with several, those small jar body trepannings 30 on the described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 32 ... interior shape respectively with the small jar body (all not drawing among the figure) 29 of corresponding specification ampoule ... profile match, but those small jar body trepannings 30 on the cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 32 ... height respectively than those small jar bodies 29 of corresponding specification ... height slightly high, described those small jar body trepannings 30 ... intracavity bottom a stage clip 33 is respectively arranged ... during the folding small jar, at first a little firmly ampoule is depressed row folding small jar again, guarantee that fracture does not depart from small jar neck cut, when described those small jar heads 25 ... after the dialysis, its small jar body 29 ... automatically held up, taken out small jar body 29 in order to medical personnel ... and aspiration medicinal liquid.Described those small jar body trepannings 30 ... the bottom all offer fluid convection hole (not drawing among the figure), so that when inversion small jar body trepanning pedestal 32 carries out soaking disinfection or gas depoisoning, reach best Disinfection Effect, base 35 is comparatively roomy, and the soup that causes in the small jar body 29 flows out in case goblet shape small jar body guard 31 skews.

In addition, when official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is exclusively used in when fractureing the difficult folding of those off-squares lack of standardization ampoule, can be in described those small jar headgear holes 26 ... lateral wall on respectively establish one newly and peep note mouthful (all not drawing among the figure) 27 ...In other words, fracture those comparatively during the ampoule of standard, on goblet shape small jar body guard 31 and/or cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal 28 lateral walls those can be peeped note mouthfuls 27 when official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is exclusively used in ... omit.Again in other words, when official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is made by transparent or semitransparent material, also on the cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal 28 those can be peeped note mouthfuls 27 ... omit.

Present embodiment needs disclosed another situation to be: its official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 also is furnished with an associated special-purpose soaking disinfection cup 37, on the top of the wushu handle 22 of official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 a handle cap 36 is arranged, when official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 is in upside down position, handle cap 36 has constituted the base of official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23, in case cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal 28 contact desktops or operating table surface and contaminated, when official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 injects in the chamber of soaking disinfection cups 37, handle cap 36 constitutes the bowl cover of soaking disinfection cup 37 again, drops into the thimerosal of making dirty in the soaking disinfection cup 37 with protection against insect and dust.In addition, official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 attached those goblet shape small jar body guards 31 of joining also are furnished with an associated special-purpose soaking disinfection cup 38, when goblet shape small jar body guard 31 injects in the chamber of soaking disinfection cups 38, that base 35 on the goblet shape small jar body guard 31 constitutes the bowl cover of soaking disinfection cup 38 again, drops into the thimerosal of making dirty in soaking disinfection cup 38 chambeies with protection against insect and dust.The medical institutions that this disinfection way especially is fit to underdeveloped and power-shortage area use, when being equipped with special-purpose electronic disinfector in the good nurse station of those conditions, soaking disinfection cup 37 and/or soaking disinfection cup 38 can be omitted, meanwhile, what reason can also that handle cap 36 on the wushu handle 22 be omitted? official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 and goblet shape small jar body guard 31 because employing electronic sterilization mode can not got wet.

Fig. 8 shows the utility model the 4th embodiment.Its telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 is deviate from bolt 39 by the small jar headgear pipe 41 of obviously being longer than corresponding specification small jar head with the bar-bell type small jar head that is positioned at small jar headgear pipe 41 upper chambers and is constituted, the top of small jar headgear pipe 41 is straight tube shape, the profile of the interior shape of the bottom of small jar headgear pipe 41 and the small jar head of corresponding specification matches substantially, after the small jar head fractures, take advantage of a situation and be inverted small jar headgear pipe 41, then the end opening of small jar headgear pipe 41 is aimed at small jar head collection container and promoted bar-bell type small jar head again and deviate from bolt 39, can prevent that just small jar head inlay card is in small jar headgear pipe 41 chambeies or from the another port landing of small jar headgear pipe 41 ground of making dirty on the floor.When telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 is exclusively used in the thicker difficulty of those small jar necks that fracture folding ampoule, this telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 is attached is furnished with a small jar body sleeve 44, the height of the small jar body 43 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of small jar body sleeve 44 is higher, the intracavity bottom of small jar body sleeve 44 has a stage clip 45, during the folding small jar, at first telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 is nested with on the small jar head of corresponding specification and a little firmly presses down again row and roll over small jar, after the dialysis of small jar head, small jar body 43 is held up automatically, so that medical personnel take out small jar body 43 and aspiration medicinal liquid.In addition when telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 is exclusively used in the thicker difficulty of those small jar necks that fracture folding ampoule, can on small jar headgear pipe 41, establish one newly and peep note mouth 42, its reason is: the small jar body is positioned at small jar body sleeve 44 chambeies, operator's hand does not directly grip small jar body 43, and (traditional folding small jar method is that thumb head midpoint alignment mark is clutched the small jar body again, the small jar body can not rotate), therefore when the folding small jar, must appear small jar neck cut azimuth mark, just can guarantee satisfied folding small jar effect.In other words, fracture those comparatively during the ampoule of standard, can and/or peep note mouthfuls 42 and omit small jar body sleeve 44 when telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 is exclusively used in.Again in other words, when small jar headgear pipe 41 is made by transparent or semitransparent material, also can omit the described note mouthfuls 42 of peeping.

Fig. 9 shows the utility model the 5th embodiment.Its dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer 49 is mainly by dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe 50 and be arranged on barbell shape small jar head in dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe 50 chambeies and deviate from bolt 46 and constitute, the last small jar headgear pipe 48 of dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe 50 is slightly larger than down small jar headgear pipe 52, during the folding small jar, last small jar headgear pipe 48 and following small jar headgear pipe 52 be handle each other; When dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer 49 is exclusively used in the thicker difficulty of those small jar necks that fracture folding ampoule, can on small jar headgear pipe on the dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer 49 48 and following small jar headgear pipe 52, respectively establishes one newly and peep note mouth 47,51.Dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer 49 is also attached in addition is furnished with a needle cylinder type small jar body guard 54, this needle cylinder type small jar body guard 54 mainly holds up bolt 55 by small jar body sleeve 53 and piston type small jar body and constitutes, but its piston type small jar body holds up the base that pushes away the comparatively roomy double as needle cylinder type of handle 56 small jar body guard 54 on bolt 55 lower ends, soup flows out in case the small jar body skews, during the folding small jar, earlier small jar body protective sleeve 53 is upwards pulled up, behind the folding small jar, again small jar body protective sleeve 53 is depressed, just can hold up the small jar body, aspiration medicinal liquid in order to medical personnel take out the small jar body.In other words, fracture those comparatively during the ampoule of codes and standards, can and/or peep note mouthfuls 47,51 and omit needle cylinder type small jar body guard 54 when dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer 49 is exclusively used in.Again in other words, when dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe 50 is made by transparent or semitransparent material, also can peep note mouthfuls 47,51 and omit.

Figure 10 shows the utility model the 6th embodiment.Except that small jar head breaking device (promptly " T " font small jar body fracturer 59) is different from the first, second, third, fourth and the 5th embodiment, other parts of present embodiment (being small jar body protective device) and choice in actual applications thereof change all identical with the first, second, third, fourth or the 5th embodiment.Its " T " font small jar head fracturer 59 constitutes by being provided with the small jar headgear hole pedestal 58 and the wushu handle 60 that show note device (not drawing among the figure), those small jar headgear holes 57 on the small jar headgear hole pedestal 58 ... interior shape perpendicular put vertical section and all be " protruding " font and match with the small jar head of corresponding specification respectively, those small jar headgear holes 57 on the small jar headgear hole pedestal 58 ... height more lower slightly than the small jar thickness of head of corresponding specification respectively, during the folding small jar, earlier with described those small jar headgear holes 57 ... be nested with on the small jar head of corresponding specification, light then pressure handle formula handle 60 just can easily be rolled over small jar.

Figure 11 shows the utility model the 7th embodiment.Remove small jar head breaking device (being bladed saw shape small jar head fracturer 62), be different from outside the first, second, third, fourth and the 5th embodiment, miscellaneous part of present embodiment (being small jar body protective device) and choice in actual applications thereof change all identical with the first, second, third, fourth or the 5th embodiment.Its bladed saw (promptly being used to cut the special use saw of three ply wood, the wide big clamp plate of five-layer plywood) shape small jar head fracturer 62 is made of handle 61 and saw blade shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 63, every " tooth " has the small jar headgear hole 64 that a small jar head with corresponding specification matches at least on the saw blade shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 63 ... its specification is different, described those small jar headgear holes 64 ... lateral wall on all have and peep note mouthfuls 65 ..., described those small jar headgear holes 64 ... height more lower slightly than the small jar thickness of head of corresponding specification respectively.In other words, when saw blade shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 63 is made by transparent or semitransparent material, on its lateral wall those can be peeped note mouthfuls 65 ... omit.Again in other words, fracture those comparatively during the ampoule of codes and standards, on attached small jar body protective device of joining and/or the saw blade shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 63 those can be peeped note mouthfuls 65 when bladed saw shape small jar head fracturer 62 is exclusively used in ... omit.

Figure 12 shows the utility model the 8th embodiment.Except that small jar head breaking device (being jaw type small jar head fracturer 70) is different from the first, second, third, fourth and the 5th embodiment, other parts of present embodiment (being small jar body protective device) and choice in actual applications thereof change all identical with the first, second, third, fourth or the 5th embodiment.Its jaw type small jar head fracturer 70 is mainly chewed shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 71, hinge bolt 69, upper handle 66, lower handle 68 and is arranged on by pincers and clamps the mutually different small jar headgear of those its specifications hole 72 of chewing on the shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 71 ... constitute; Described those small jar headgear holes 72 ... interior shape match with the profile of the small jar head of corresponding specification respectively, its shape is like capsicum, pincers are chewed and are a bit resembled crocodile mouth when shape small jar headgear pedestal 71 opens, constitute small jar headgear hole 72 during twisting ... its outward appearance is like duckbilled, described those small jar headgear holes 72 ... lateral wall on be provided with show the note device (not drawing among the figure), its upper handle 66 is fit to be nested with on the forefinger middle finger third finger that closes up and little finger of toe, its lower handle 68 is fit to be nested with on thumb, during the folding small jar, at first make pincers chew shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 71 and hinge in together to pinching upper handle 66 and lower handle 68, then with described those small jar headgear holes 72 ... selecting one is nested with on the small jar head of corresponding specification, light again the pressure or the twisting handle, not only can easily roll over small jar and avoid pressing from both sides broken small jar head, and can prevent dialysis small jar head inlay card in small jar headgear hole or from the another port landing in the small jar headgear hole ground of making dirty on the floor.

Another kind as present embodiment improves, when the minority medical personnel get used to left-handed operation, and can be with described those small jar headgear holes 72 ... be and be inverted the shape setting or the position exchange of upper handle 66 with lower handle 68.

Another improvement as present embodiment, the tooth button 67 that the sort of tooth button on a kind of shape such as needle holder or the haemostatic clamp is arranged between its upper handle 66 and the lower handle 68, be in buckling state at stand-by state lower tooth button 67, just in dialysis small jar head inlay card in described those small jar headgear holes 72 ... in the time of in the chamber, just consider to unclamp tooth button 67 and deviate from the small jar head, thereby can avoid elder generation small jar headgear hole 72 ... be nested with and on the small jar head, go the small jar head that may cause cracked again the handle of handling knob.

Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15 show the utility model the 9th embodiment.Except that small jar head breaking device (being tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74) is different from the first, second, third, fourth and the 5th embodiment, other parts of present embodiment (being small jar body protective device) and choice in actual applications thereof change all identical with the first, second, third, fourth or the 5th embodiment.Its tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74 is mainly by bow formula stage clip 73, be movably arranged on " T " font handle 79 and two tweezer sheets 75 that are connected on bow formula stage clip 73 two ends on the bow formula stage clip 73,75 ' constitutes, when tweezer sheet 75,75 ' when being in the kneading state, constitute and those small jar heads 78 of regular size clinically ... the small jar headgear hole that matches, and then can satisfy the folding small jar needs of clinical regular size ampoule, its method of operation is: earlier to pinching two tweezer sheets 75,75 ', again the small jar head is injected in the small jar headgear hole of corresponding specification, go at full tilt to break off with the fingers and thumb, after the dialysis of small jar head is in small jar headgear vestibule, take advantage of a situation and be inverted tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74, afterwards tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74 is aimed at small jar head collection container hold-off pressure again, the small jar head just can drop in the small jar head collection container, and its that purpose of falling " T " font handle 79 that is installed on the bow formula stage clip 73 is: be convenient to pull out the tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74 in square plate or the disinfectant cup.When being equipped with electronic disinfector in the good nurse station of those conditions, can 79 omissions of " T " font handle will be fallen.When described tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74 is exclusively used in the thicker difficulty of those small jar necks that fracture folding ampoule, can respectively establish one in the both sides of those small jar headgear hole corresponding sites on two tweezer sheets 75,75 ' newly and peep note mouthful 77,77 ' ... not only make things convenient for the right hand to use, also make things convenient for the medical personnel of left handed to use.In other words, when tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74 be exclusively used in fracture those comparatively standard ampoule or when two tweezer sheets 75,75 ' are made by the transparent/translucent material, on two tweezer sheets 75,75 ' those can be peeped note mouthful 77,77 ' ... omit.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and given accompanying drawing all belongs to principle scheme drawing rather than engineering process (detail of construction) figure in the above-mentioned embodiment, be readily appreciated that, some technical characterictics in the above-mentioned embodiment can omit, exchange, merge, decomposition is recombinated or is replaced with some other function class parts together, also can set up the parts of some correlation functions, make it use convenient and safe more, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, " ladder " on the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 can be arranged on the base of trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4, thereby Shi E goes out dialysis in small jar headgear hole 5 ... those small jar heads 3 in the chamber ... operation more convenient, also can set up a special-purpose soaking disinfection cup that matches with cellular small jar body guard 10, the bowl cover of a soaking disinfection cup is set on that handle between ear shape handle 12 and the cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 simultaneously, drop into the thimerosal of making dirty in the disinfectant cup with protection against insect and dust, the quantity in those small jar headgear holes on the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal 4 can also be increased or reduces.In addition when the volume of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 is less when being convenient to directly to grip or adopt the mode of electronic sterilization to carry out disinfection, that handle that plays interconnect function between ear shape handle 12 and ear shape handle 12 and the cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 can be omitted, a little raw MAT'L not only can be saved, and the sterilization capacity of electronic disinfector can also be increased.When cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 design-calculateds are more roomy and when being not easy to directly grasp, ear shape handle can be set directly on the lateral wall of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14, the shape of the quantity of its handle, distribution and handle does not limit, can adopt straight handle, also can adopt replacement ear shape handles 12 such as " L " font handle, why not providing the birds-eye view of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 in the Figure of description, is exactly because its specific embodiment all too is many.The situation that this embodiment also must illustrate is: the birds-eye view of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal 14 sidewall upper limbs there is no special qualification, can be bar shaped, three-back-shaped, triangle, rectangle, circle, oval, trapezoidal, rhombus, polygon or falcate or the like.Again with regard to small jar body trepanning 13 ... height, it can be increased or reduces, also a stage clip that is used to hold up the small jar body is set up in chamber bottom within it.As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, can adopt rocket shape or head of garlic shape small jar head fracturer (some independently small jar headgear pipes promptly are set in the neighboring of wushu handle bottom, and its specification is different) to replace official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23.Also can the bottom of wushu handle 22 cover (establishing) put one with the suitable disc shape small jar head compressing tablet of the upper surface of cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal 28, in case the small jar head inlay card of dialysis is at small jar headgear 26 ... in.The shape of official seal shape small jar head fracturer 23 and goblet shape small jar body guard 31 can also be improved, and then will soak detoxicating cup 37 and integrate with immersion detoxicating cup 38, make its disjunctor or become one and soak the detoxicating cup, thereby make the operator's station that protects the station look more succinct.As shown in figure 10, can be with the position exchange of small jar headgear hole pedestal 58 with wushu handle 60, that is to say can be with described those small jar headgears 57 ... be opened on the wushu handle 60 and simultaneously the shape of wushu handle improved slightly, instead with small jar headgear hole pedestal 58 as handle, folding small jar time twisting handle just can.Shown in Fig. 8 and 9, telescoping small jar head fracturer 40 and dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer 49 can be exchanged, also the bottom of small jar headgear pipe 41 can be designed to straight tube shape " bell " on the dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe 50 and/or following " bell " are designed to capsicum shape, more can also make it become Bamboo-raft shape or boundling shape as Fig. 8 or the sort of small jar head fracturer (its specification is different) shown in Figure 9 several together, one device is at hand, and the folding small jar is not anxious.As Figure 13,14 and shown in Figure 15, the quantity in small jar headgear hole can be increased or reduces, also can adopt the hinge bolt to replace bow formula stage clip 73, make tweezer formula small jar head fracturer 74 become hinge-type (that is: timber is fastened on the wooden doorframe the sort of hinge) small jar head fracturer, and on two pages outer wall, set up ear shape handle, during use, thumb is injected in one of them delthyrium, other several thin fingers are injected in another delthyrium, be used for mediating and opening two pages.Further, can omit described ear shape handle, between two pages, set up simultaneously a kind of being used to strut two pages screw-type stage clip, or on the hinge bolt, be nested with a kind of torsion spring, (as the sort of torsion spring on the mousetrap) is used to strut two pages, can satisfy the needs of folding small jar equally.As shown in figure 12, tooth button 67 can be omitted, also can adopt arc wushu handle or " h " font handle to replace upper handle 66 and lower handle 68.Also can between two arc wushu handles, set up a kind of screw-type stage clip or torsion spring; under spare condition, make pincers chew shape small jar headgear hole pedestal 71 and be in open configuration; during use at first to pinching two arc wushu handles; just can deviate from the small jar head behind the hold-off pressure; pointed out by Figure 12; described small jar head breaking device is made the scissors shape; small jar headgear hole is engraved on the inwall (when referring to " scissors " twisting) of " two cuttves "; on small jar headgear hole outer wall (outer wall that refers to " two cuttves "), set up simultaneously and show the note device; the small jar head that has fractureed when opening when " two cuttves " just can fall in waste receptacle; therefore should be understood that; even prevailing technical personnel for this area; after contact the utility model; fully can be on the basis of the utility model principle of design; Fang Yidian; circle a bit; length a bit; weak point a bit; add a bit; subtract a bit; more greatly; a little bit smaller; more slightly; more carefully; more deeply; more shallow; move a bit; change a bit ..., and then can also make some improvement and modification; undoubtedly; this this all drop within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. ampoule breaker, it comprises: be exclusively used in the small jar headgear tube and the handle of the ampoule that fractures, it is characterized in that: described ampoule breaker is made of small jar head breaking device and small jar body protective device; The sort of small jar headgear hole/pipe of being offered on the described small jar head device for folding matches with the profile of the small jar head of corresponding specification, the sort of small jar body trepanning/tube of being offered on the described small jar body protective device matches with the profile of the small jar body of corresponding specification, offers on described small jar head breaking device and/or the small jar body protective device and shows the note device.

2. according to the described ampoule breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is actually a kind of " L " font small jar head fracturer (2), should be made of trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal (4) and wushu handle (1) by " L " font small jar head fracturer (2); Described trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal (4) is gone up every " ladder " a small jar head (3 with corresponding specification ...) the small jar headgear hole (5 that matches of profile ...), described those small jar headgear holes (5 ...) those small jar heads (3 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of inner chamber major axis line of centers ...) height of major axis line of centers is lower slightly; Those small jar headgear holes (5 on the major axis line of centers of described handle (1) and the trapezoidal small jar headgear hole pedestal (4) ...) the major axis line of centers be parallel relation; Described small jar body protective device is actually a kind of cellular small jar body guard (10), this cellular small jar body guard (10) is made of ear shape handle (12) and cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (14), those small jar body trepannings (13 on the described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (14) ...) the small jar body (11 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio ...) height lower slightly, described those small jar body trepannings (13 ...) the bottom all offer the fluid convection hole; The described note device that shows is actually a kind of small jar headgear hole (5 that is opened in ...) outside keep away and can appear corresponding specification small jar neck cut azimuth mark (6) peep note mouthfuls (7 ...).

3. according to the described ampoule breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is actually a kind of small jar headgear pipe (15), the profile of that small jar head (16) middle and lower part of the interior shape of this small jar headgear pipe (15) middle and lower part and corresponding specification matches, divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line and develop into a kind of flat tube in the top of this small jar headgear pipe (15), the height of that small jar head (16) of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of described small jar headgear pipe (15) is lower slightly; The small jar body protective device of stating is actually the small jar body sleeve (20) that a kind of small jar body (21) of and corresponding specification matches, the intracavity bottom of this small jar body sleeve (20) has a kind of sponge that can hold up corresponding specification small jar body (21), and the bottom of described small jar body sleeve (20) has a fluid convection hole; The described note device that shows is actually a kind of small jar neck cut orientation cue mark (19) that is positioned on small jar body sleeve (20) external wall of upper portion.

4. according to the described ampoule breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is actually a kind of official seal shape small jar head fracturer (23), and this official seal shape small jar head fracturer (23) is made of the cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal (28) on wushu handle (22) and wushu handle (22) lower end; Those small jar headgear holes (26 that distributed on the described cellular small jar headgear hole pedestal (28) ...) specification different, in it shape respectively with those small jar heads (25 of corresponding specification ...) profile match described those small jar headgear holes (26 ...) those small jar heads (25 of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio ...) height lower slightly; Described small jar body protective device is actually a kind of goblet shape small jar body guard (31), this goblet shape small jar body guard (31) is by cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (32), the base (35) that is positioned at the wushu handle (34) of cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (32) below and is positioned on wushu handle (34) lower end constitutes, those small jar body trepannings (30 on the described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (32) ...) with those small jar bodies (29 of corresponding specification ...) profile match, those small jar body trepannings (30 on the described cellular small jar body trepanning pedestal (32) ...) height respectively than those small jar bodies (29 of corresponding specification ...) height slightly high, described those small jar body trepannings (30 ...) intracavity bottom respectively be equipped with a stage clip (33 ...), described those small jar body trepannings (30 ...) diapire on all offer the fluid convection hole; Described those small jar headgear holes (26 ...) lateral wall on respectively have one and peep note mouthfuls (27 ...); Described that official seal shape small jar head fracturer (23) is furnished with an associated special-purpose soaking disinfection cup (37), on the top of the wushu handle (22) of described official seal shape small jar head fracturer (23) a handle cap (36) is arranged, this handle cap (36) be a bit larger tham soaking disinfection cup (37) but the bowl cover of rim of a cup double as soaking disinfection cup (37); Described that goblet shape small jar body guard (31) also is furnished with an associated special-purpose soaking disinfection cup (38), the base (35) of described goblet shape small jar body guard (31) be a bit larger tham soaking disinfection cup (38) but the rim of a cup and the bowl cover of double as soaking disinfection cup (38).

5. according to the described ampoule breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is actually a kind of telescoping small jar head fracturer (40), this telescoping small jar head fracturer (40) is deviate from bolt (39) by the small jar headgear pipe (41) of obviously being longer than corresponding specification small jar head and the bar-bell type small jar head that is positioned at small jar headgear pipe (41) upper chambers and is constituted, the top of described small jar headgear pipe (41) is straight tube shape, and the profile of the interior shape of described small jar headgear pipe (41) bottom and the small jar head of corresponding specification matches; Describedly show that the note device is actually one and is opened in and peeps note mouthful (42) on the small jar headgear pipe (41); Described small jar body protective device is actually an attached small jar body sleeve (44) that is assigned in telescoping small jar head fracturer (40), the height of the small jar body (43) of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio of described small jar body sleeve (44) is slightly high, and the intracavity bottom of this small jar body sleeve (44) has a stage clip (45) that can hold up corresponding specification small jar body (43).

6. according to the described ampoule breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is actually a kind of dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer (49), this dumb-bell shape small jar head fracturer (49) is by dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe (50) and be arranged on barbell shape small jar head in dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe (50) chamber and deviate from bolt (46) and constitute, and the last small jar headgear pipe (48) of described dumb-bell shape small jar headgear pipe (50) is slightly larger than down small jar headgear pipe (52); Describedly show that the note device is actually a kind of and is opened in peeping on small jar headgear pipe (48) and the following small jar headgear pipe (52) and remembers mouth (47,51); Described small jar body protective device is actually a needle cylinder type small jar body guard (54), this needle cylinder type small jar body guard (54) holds up bolt (55) by small jar body sleeve (53) and piston type small jar body and constitutes, and that on described piston type small jar body picking-up bolt (55) lower end pushes away handle (56) but the base of comparatively roomy double as needle cylinder type small jar body guard (54).

7. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described ampoule breakers, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is a kind of " T " font small jar head fracturer (59), should show by being provided with that small jar headgear hole pedestal (58) and the wushu handle (60) of remembering device constituted by " T " font small jar head fracturer (59), those small jar headgear holes (57 on the described small jar headgear hole pedestal (58) ...) interior shape perpendicular put vertical section and all be " protruding " font and match those small jar headgear holes (57 on the described small jar headgear hole pedestal (58) with the small jar head of corresponding specification respectively ...) the small jar thickness of head of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio lower slightly.

8. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described ampoule breakers, it is characterized in that: small jar head breaking device be a kind of bladed saw shape small jar head fracturer (62), this bladed saw shape small jar head fracturer (62) is made of handle (61) and saw blade shape small jar headgear hole pedestal (63); Described saw blade shape small jar headgear hole pedestal (63) is gone up the small jar headgear hole (64 that every " tooth " has at least a small jar head with corresponding specification to match ...), described those small jar headgear holes (64 ...) the small jar thickness of head of the corresponding specification of aspect ratio lower slightly; The described note device that shows is actually a kind of described those small jar headgear holes (64 that are opened in ...) peep note mouthfuls (65 on the lateral wall ...).

9. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described ampoule breakers, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is a kind of jaw type small jar head fracturer (70), and this jaw type small jar head fracturer (70) is chewed shape small jar headgear hole pedestal (71), hinge bolt (69), upper handle (66), lower handle (68) and is arranged on by pincers and clamps the mutually different small jar headgear of those its specifications hole (72 of chewing on the shape small jar headgear hole pedestal (71) ...) constitute; Described pincers are chewed the outward appearance of shape small jar headgear hole pedestal (71) and are chewed as duck; Described pincers constitute small jar headgear hole (72 when chewing shape small jar headgear hole pedestal (71) and being in the twisting state ...), described those small jar headgear holes (72 ...) interior shape and the profile of the small jar head of corresponding specification match, its shape is like capsicum; Described those small jar headgear holes (72 ...) lateral wall on all offer and show the note device; Be provided with a kind of tooth button (67) between described upper handle (66) and the lower handle (68).

10. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described ampoule breakers, it is characterized in that: described small jar head breaking device is a kind of tweezer formula small jar head fracturer (74), and this tweezer formula small jar head fracturer (74) is made of two the tweezer sheets (75,75 ') that fall " T " font handle (79) and be connected on bow formula stage clip (73) two ends that bend formula stage clip (73), be movably arranged on the bow formula stage clip (73); When described those two tweezer sheets (75,75 ') are in the kneading state, constitute small jar head (78 with corresponding specification ...) the small jar headgear hole that matches; The described note device that shows is that a kind of being opened in being peeped note mouthful (77,77 ' on the corresponding site both sides, small jar headgear hole ...).

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