CN2759604Y - Highly effective centrifugal separator - Google Patents
Highly effective centrifugal separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2759604Y CN2759604Y CN 200420084814 CN200420084814U CN2759604Y CN 2759604 Y CN2759604 Y CN 2759604Y CN 200420084814 CN200420084814 CN 200420084814 CN 200420084814 U CN200420084814 U CN 200420084814U CN 2759604 Y CN2759604 Y CN 2759604Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- tube
- feed valve
- centrifugal separator
- inner conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a highly effective centrifugal separator. A screen mesh cylinder is added on the lower end of an exhaust duct of the existing centrifugal separator, and an electric brush mechanism composed of a hair brush, a hair brush frame, a gear box, a transmission shaft and a speed reduction machine set, a distribution mechanism composed of a conical feed hopper, a hollow shaft, a circular pipe, an inner cone cylinder, an inner partition plate and an outer partition plate and an impeller feed valve with a three-cavity impeller are added, which cause the centrifugal separator to simultaneously separate out three kinds of materials with different weights and particle sizes. The utility model has the advantages of high separation efficiency, simple structure, low cost price, little space occupation, energy consumption saving, wide range of application, convenient installation and maintenance low running cost, etc. The utility model is especially suitable for the occasion needing of singly separating the light-thin leather like material, has the superiority which can not be exceeded by the ordinary screen method and has the practical use and important significance in the production of many industries.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high performance centrifugal separator, it can be widely used in wheat flour milling, grain processing and ore pulverizing etc. are many to need to separate in the industry of comminuting matters that quality and granular size do not wait raw material after grinding, and also can be used for the light impurity of Powdered and other shape of mixing in the eliminating particle shape material.
Background technology
Whizzer is that a kind of centrifugal force of swirling eddy that utilizes blows to airborne solid particle on column type or the pyramid type chamber wall, and solid particle is slided to reach a kind of machine of separation of material purpose along barrel.Whizzer has simple in structure, and cost price is cheap, and is widely applicable, uses advantages such as easy to maintenance.Many at home and abroad industries all are widely used.Yet existing common whizzer is depended merely on centrifugal force and is separated big heavier material efficient height, and it is low to separate less lighter material efficient, difficulty is big, and the material size particles of separating do not wait mixed in togetherly, can not adapt to many special requirements of industries.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of energy can isolate the simple in structure of three kinds of materials that weight, granular size do not wait simultaneously, use easy to maintenance, the high performance centrifugal separator that cost price is cheap
The purpose of this utility model is to install the screen cloth tube additional by the exhaust duct lower end at existing whizzer, increases the powered brush mechanism that is made up of hairbrush, brush holder, gear-box, power transmission shaft and reductor and the feeding distribution mechanism be made up of broach hopper, hollow shaft, pipe, inner conical-tube, internal partition and external partition and impeller feed valve with three chamber impellers realize.
The utility model is because installed the screen cloth tube in former whizzer exhaust duct lower end, outside the screen cloth tube, increase by hairbrush, brush holder, gear-box, the powered brush mechanism that power transmission shaft and reductor are formed, below the screen cloth tube, increased by broach hopper, hollow shaft, pipe, inner conical-tube, internal partition, feeding distribution mechanism and an impeller feed valve with the external partition composition with three chamber impellers, so can make big heavier material particles because the separated circular passage that falls between inner conical-tube and the urceolus of centrifugal principle, and discharge entered the right-side cavity of impeller feed valve by the external partition guiding after; Lighter medium grain material is blocked in the outer back of screen cloth and is fallen endosiphuncular tube by the hairbrush brush, and discharges entered the chamber, left side of impeller feed valve by the internal partition guiding after; And the big heavier granule material of the part of passing opening of sieve is because the gravity effect is fallen the broach hopper of screen tube bottom again by discharging after the intermediate cavity that enters the impeller feed valve behind hollow shaft and the pipe; Promptly reach the separation purpose.The utility model just carries out simple and easy improvement to existing common whizzer and promptly reaches and isolate weight simultaneously, the purpose of three kinds of materials that granular size does not wait, and because the mesh size that increases can reduce as required, make the utility model can be easier to realize the separation of fine particle material that existing common whizzer is difficult to separate, this is with practical value in many industry production, particularly industry such as the wheat flour milling of frivolous skin shape material being separated separately at need and other grain processing has the advantage that common sieve method can't be compared, its application prospect is extensive, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model reduction box modular construction schematic diagrames
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model impeller feed valve modular construction schematic diagrames
Among the figure: 1 impeller feed valve, 2 gearbox parts, 3 cabinet parts, 4 exhaust ducts, 5 active clapboards, 6 blast pipes, 7 urceolus, 8 hairbrush, 9 screen cloth tubes, 10 internal partitions, 11 broach hoppers, 12 brush holders, 13 inner conical-tubes, 14 external partitions, 15 reductors, 16 power transmission shafts, 17 hollow shafts, 18 pipes, 19 chain wheel set, 20 large bevel gears, 21 cover plates, 22 cone pinions, 23 casings, 24 median septums, 25 charging apertures, 26 disk spacers, 27 left end caps, 28 side's dividing plates, 29 nose circle plates, 30 impeller shafts, 31 right end caps, 32 valve bodies, 33 discharging openings, chamber, 34 left side, 35 intermediate cavity, 36 right-side cavity, 37 impellers.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: the utility model is made up of impeller feed valve (1), gearbox parts (2) and cabinet parts (3) three big parts.Wherein the structure of cabinet parts (3) is: urceolus (7) top is a cylindrical tube, the bottom is a conical tube, in cylindrical tube top tangential direction a cross section being arranged is rectangular blast pipe (6), there is a cylindrical shape exhaust duct (4) in cylindrical tube upper surface shrouding central authorities, in the lower end of exhaust duct (4) a cylindric screen cloth tube (9) are installed.The structure of the powered brush mechanism of separator is: two strip hairbrush (8) are installed in the outer surface that screen cloth tube (9) were gone up and be close to triangle brush holder (12), brush holder (12) is fixed on the upper surface of the interior large bevel gear of gearbox parts (2) (20), square box shape gear housing (23) is fixed on cabinet parts (3) lower central position, large bevel gear (20) is installed in hollow shaft (17) top, and hollow shaft (17) lower end then is fixed on casing (23) bottom centre position.The cone pinion (22) and the power transmission shaft (16) that mesh with large bevel gear (20) also are installed in the casing (23), and power transmission shaft (16) other end passes inner conical-tube (13) and links to each other with urceolus (7) the back reductor (15) outer with being installed in urceolus (7).The structure of feeding distribution mechanism is: broach hopper (11) is installed in hollow shaft (17) suitable for reading of gearbox parts (2), the suitable for reading of broach hopper (11) then links to each other with the lower end of screen cloth tube (9), and the end opening of hollow shaft (17) connects pipe (18) back and communicates with the intermediate cavity (35) of impeller feed valve (1).Inner conical-tube (13) is fixed in cabinet parts (3) the lower cone shape tube, internal partition (10) and the external partition (14) that tilts to install arranged respectively in the inner conical-tube (13) and in the annular space between inner conical-tube (13) and urceolus (7) the lower cone shape tube, and the installation of internal partition (10) and external partition (14) should guarantee that inner conical-tube (13) only communicates with the chamber, left side (34) of impeller feed valve (1); Annular space between inner conical-tube (13) and urceolus (7) the lower cone shape tube only communicates with the right-side cavity (36) of impeller feed valve (1).
As shown in Figure 3: the structure of impeller feed valve (1) is: the outline of impeller (37) is columniform, the center is impeller shaft (30), there are two blocks of disk spacers (26) and two blocks of nose circle plates (29) that impeller is divided into middle three the narrow isolated mutually chambeies of two head breadths vertically on the impeller shaft (30) vertically, radially have each four square dividing plate (28) that each chamber is divided into again again and completely cut off into 90 ° of four fan-shaped chambeies mutually.Valve body (32) is the four-way shape, and its upper end charging aperture links to each other with urceolus (7) lower end, and its lower end discharging opening (33) connects drainage conduit (not marking among the figure).Impeller (37) is packed into behind the valve body (32), and the axle head of impeller (36) is packed in the bearing of left end cap (27) and right end cap (31), and two end cap is fixed on valve body (32) two ends, and axle one end of impeller (37) links to each other with reductor (15) by a chain wheel set (19).Respectively there are two median septums (24) position identical with two blocks of disk spacers (26) on the impeller (37) at impeller feed valve (1) charging and discharging mouth, these four median septums (24) are separated into isolated mutually chamber, left side (34), intermediate cavity (35) and (36) three chambeies of right-side cavity with the two circular dividing plates (26) in the middle of the impeller (37) with whole impeller feed valve (1), have promptly formed the impeller feed valve (1) with three chambeies.
The specific embodiment
In order further to set forth the utility model is to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined purpose is taked, and does following explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
As shown in the figure: the miscellaneous equipment (figure does not mark) that the utility model work the time is arranged in separator blast pipe (6) left side rotates or is arranged in wind-force that whizzer exhaust duct (4) top blower fan (figure does not mark) rotation forms and will contain the material air and blow or suck separator urceolus (7), the big heavier material particles that contains in the air is because centrifugal action can guide the right-side cavity (36) that enters impeller feed valve (1) by external partition (14) again after barrel falls into annular space between inner conical-tube (13) and urceolus (7) the lower cone shape tube, it is outer and dropped into inner conical-tube (13) by hairbrush (8) brush gently to be blocked in screen cloth tube (9) than small particle diameter greater than the material particles of mesh size, enter the chamber, left side (34) of impeller feed valve (1) again through internal partition (10) guiding, material particles less than mesh size passes screen cloth, wherein the big heavier material particles of a part is fallen the intermediate cavity (35) of also dropping into impeller feed valve (1) in the broach hopper (11) of screen cloth tube (9) lower end by hollow shaft (17) and pipe (18) owing to the gravity effect, and the next stage separator for further separation is discharged or entered to all the other littler lighter materials then with air from exhaust duct (4).Meanwhile, reductor (15) does not stop rotation by the hairbrush (8) that power transmission shaft (16), gearbox parts (2) drive on the brush holder (12), brush away the material particles that sticks on the screen cloth tube (9), and the impeller (37) by chain wheel set (19) impeller feed valve (1) does not stop rotation, discharge the material that enters (1) three chamber of impeller feed valve respectively, to guarantee the continuous operate as normal of the utility model.The function of impeller feed valve (1) also needs to guarantee that air can not upwards enter the separator casing by impeller feed valve (1), in order to avoid influence separating effect with impeller (37) and the tight mode that cooperates of impeller feed valve valve body (32) except that convey materials.
Claims (3)
1. high performance centrifugal separator, the basic structure of its cylindrical shell, air inlet, exhaust outlet and discharging opening is identical with existing common whizzer, a cylindric screen cloth tube is installed in lower end at exhaust duct, the outer powered brush mechanism that is made up of hairbrush, brush holder, gear-box, power transmission shaft and reductor etc. of installing of screen cloth tube is characterized in that: increased feeding distribution mechanism and the impeller feed valves with three chambeies that completely cut off mutually of being made up of broach hopper, hollow shaft, pipe, inner conical-tube, internal partition and external partition on the basis of existing technology.
2. high performance centrifugal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding distribution mechanism is that a broach hopper is installed in the suitable for reading of the interior hollow shaft of gear-box, the lower end with the screen cloth tube suitable for reading of broach hopper links to each other, the end opening of hollow shaft communicates with the intermediate cavity of impeller feed valve after connecing pipe, inner conical-tube is fixed in the urceolus lower cone shape tube, internal partition and the external partition that tilts to install arranged respectively in the inner conical-tube and in the annular space between inner conical-tube and the urceolus lower cone shape tube, and the installation of internal partition and external partition should guarantee that inner conical-tube only communicates with the chamber, left side of impeller feed valve; Annular space between inner conical-tube and the urceolus lower cone shape tube only communicates with the right-side cavity of impeller feed valve.
3. high performance centrifugal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outline of the impeller of described impeller feed valve is columniform, the center is an impeller shaft, there are two blocks of nose circle plates and two blocks of disk spacers that impeller is divided into middle three the narrow isolated mutually chambeies of two head breadths vertically on the impeller shaft vertically, radially there is each four square dividing plate that each chamber is separated into again again and completely cuts off into 90 ° of four fan-shaped chambeies mutually, valve body is the four-way shape, on the identical position of two blocks of middle disk spacers of valve body charging aperture and discharging opening and impeller, two dividing plates are arranged respectively also, these four dividing plates are separated into three isolated mutually chambeies with two blocks of disk spacers in the middle of the impeller with whole impeller feed valve, have promptly formed the impeller feed valve with three chambeies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420084814 CN2759604Y (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Highly effective centrifugal separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420084814 CN2759604Y (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Highly effective centrifugal separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2759604Y true CN2759604Y (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=36081807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420084814 Expired - Fee Related CN2759604Y (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Highly effective centrifugal separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2759604Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225394A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-26 | 杨国旺 | Wind separating screen device and separating method thereof |
| CN104492614A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州速腾电子科技有限公司 | Temperature-control cyclone separator |
| CN104722243A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-24 | 何青阳 | Cylindrical centrifugal particle machine |
| CN105013631A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏亨特集团华特电气有限公司 | Novel powder grading device |
-
2004
- 2004-08-06 CN CN 200420084814 patent/CN2759604Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225394A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-26 | 杨国旺 | Wind separating screen device and separating method thereof |
| CN104492614A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州速腾电子科技有限公司 | Temperature-control cyclone separator |
| CN104722243A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-24 | 何青阳 | Cylindrical centrifugal particle machine |
| CN105013631A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏亨特集团华特电气有限公司 | Novel powder grading device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202052701U (en) | Powder concentrator capable of sorting out component materials having particles of rough, medium, and fine particle sizes | |
| CN202387599U (en) | Vortex combined powder separator | |
| CN203842821U (en) | Particle-grading powder separator | |
| CN101829625A (en) | Integrated sand making complete equipment | |
| CN204933651U (en) | Novel vertical mill device | |
| CN104984910A (en) | High-dispersibility vortex powder selecting machine | |
| CN102319673A (en) | Cylindrical powder concentrator | |
| CN202377048U (en) | Rolling mill | |
| CN2759604Y (en) | Highly effective centrifugal separator | |
| CN210752975U (en) | Resin binder negative pressure grinding system for abrasive disc and brake pad | |
| CN204892373U (en) | High dispersivity vortex selection powder machine | |
| CN105057123A (en) | Tower skirt type dry powder material classifier | |
| CN101259467A (en) | Powder separating machine for cement raw material, chamotte and mineral waste residue vertical type roller mill | |
| CN208959970U (en) | A kind of lime stone fuel pulverizing plant | |
| CN215198235U (en) | Sorting unit of birotor structure | |
| CN103341445A (en) | Rotary type grain separating device | |
| CN203380099U (en) | Rotary grain separation equipment | |
| CN201921723U (en) | Combined vertical milling system | |
| CN206168550U (en) | Hierarchical recycle system of cement particle | |
| CN202343454U (en) | Power selecting and collecting device | |
| CN201357144Y (en) | Combined type efficient rotor power-choosing machine for desulfurizing and pulverizing | |
| CN204974227U (en) | Skirt pendulum -type dry powder material grader | |
| CN1586732A (en) | High performance centrifugal separator | |
| CN207770008U (en) | A kind of milling equipment | |
| CN102366745A (en) | Powder selecting and collecting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wang Hongfu Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |