Vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of centrifugal pump, particularly a kind of vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump.
Background technique
Common MODEL VERTICAL MULTISTAGE PUMP, under the acting in conjunction of gravity and liquid water thrust, the rotor of being made up of the rotating part of axle, impeller, mechanical seal, coupling etc. is subjected to a downward axial force.Equilibrator commonly used has Balance disc, balancing drum and single seal ring.Balance disc and balancing drum balancing axial thrust also need balance tube to cooperate, and device is complicated, and reliability is low, and the maintenance rate height will improve the stationarity of rotor simultaneously, will increase the diameter of axle, and the result has reduced the area of passage of impeller eye, has reduced the cavitation performance of pump.Shortcomings such as though single seal ring balancing axial thrust is simple in structure, and it is big to exist leakage rate, and volumetric efficiency is low, and counterbalance effect is bad.
The model utility content
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and the axial force of balancing rotor has reduced the volumetric loss by sealing ring gap and equalizing orifice simultaneously well, thereby improved the vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump of pump efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure: a kind of vertical multi-stage centrifugal pump, comprise motor, coupling, motor frame, mechanical seal, axle, urceolus, guide bearing, import and export section, it is characterized in that: also comprise the impeller with double seal ring and equalizing orifice structure, stator with double seal ring structure, impeller with double seal ring and equalizing orifice structure is coaxially installed on the axle with the stator with double seal ring structure, and is positioned at urceolus.
The utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, rational in infrastructure, the axial force of balancing rotor has reduced the volumetric loss by sealing ring gap and equalizing orifice liquid stream simultaneously well, thereby has improved the efficient of pump.
2, owing to the supplemental support of double seal ring under the Hydrodynamic effect, improved the wet criticality rotating speed of rotor, strengthened the stationarity of rotor operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure sectional view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing (embodiment):
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises motor 1, coupling 2, motor frame 3, mechanical seal 4, axle 5, has the impeller 6 of double-sealing and equalizing orifice structure, the stator 7 with double seal ring structure, urceolus 8, guide bearing 9, imports and exports section 10 etc.Impeller 6 with double seal ring and equalizing orifice structure is coaxially installed on the axle 5 with the stator 7 with double seal ring structure, and is positioned at urceolus 8, forms axial thrust balancing devices and increases rotor operation stationarity device.
After adopting said structure, export the highly pressurised liquid of outflow behind the micro-gap of two seals ring of flowing through from impeller 6, pressure progressively reduces, flow back to impeller eye from equalizing orifice at last, on this situation, the back shroud of impeller back does not reduce when the pressure ratio in zone has seal ring within the little seal ring greatly, near inlet pressure, thereby reduced downward axial force; If suitably transfer two seals ring diameter and size, just can realize the equilibrant of different sizes, thus balancing axial thrust well.And wherein liquid current control so reduced volumetric loss, has improved pump efficiency to minimum because the micro-gap of two seals ring will be flowed through.Double seal ring has played the effect of supplemental support to whole rotor part under the dynamic pressure effect of liquid, the gap is few more, and this effect is just obvious more; If pump has n level impeller, just have n supplemental support at least vertically.The supplemental support interaction energy improves the wet criticality rotating speed of rotor, strengthens the stationarity of rotor operation.If the prerequisite guaranteeing the wet criticality rotating speed suitably reduces the diameter of axle, can under the constant situation of pump efficiency, improve the cavitation performance of pump.