Full-automatic water dam
Technical field
The utility model relates to the structure of the water dam in the mine, belongs to the gate technical field.
Background technology
Existing water dam mainly is made up of component such as water door, doorframe, bearing, bolt, sealing ring, the ears or side handles of a utensil, axle sleeve and tracks.Doorframe and bearing are fixed on the steel concrete, sealing ring is fixed on the water door with glue, two ears or side handles of a utensil are installed in respectively on upper and lower two gudgeons of doorframe, and with flange connect, the ears or side handles of a utensil can rotate on gudgeon, the ears or side handles of a utensil are hinged by axle sleeve and bearing pin and water door, track laying is before doorframe below (door opening), water door shuts the back and strains with upper and lower totally 6 bolts in both sides, and uses the drift jam-pack.This water dam,, and then by manually shutting the door and is strained with bolt by artificial unloading's mine car orbit at closing time.When opening the door, also bolt is unclamped, after door is opened, again by manually track being completed, being fixed by artificial elder generation.The open and close door must can not carry out Long-distance Control by many people's operations, and open and close door slow motion, and labour intensity is big, if tunnel Lai Shui can not in time shut the door, will influence other tunnel operation.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the deficiency that exists at existing water dam, and a kind of full-automatic water dam of gate open and close process automation is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, full-automatic water dam, the doorframe that comprises track and water door and installation water door, it is characterized in that water dam is provided with water door automatic opening-closing and the automatic moving type card rail that comprises oil cylinder II, bearing II and rotating shaft formation, oil cylinder II and the bearing II that is fixed on the body of wall are connected and fixed, piston rod and the water door of oil cylinder II are hinged, and automatic moving type card rail is arranged in the orbital segment that is in the water door front.Be provided with weather strip between described water door and the doorframe, weather strip is fixed on the water door.Described automatic moving type card rail is mainly by oil cylinder I, track I, track II, bearing I, bearing I I; rocking arm; bearing I; axle; junction plate; component such as roller are formed; rocking arm is installed in an end of axle; bearing I; bearing I I is installed in respectively on the same axle; bearing I I is installed in the outside of bearing I; the bottom surface of bearing I is connected with the end of track II; be provided with the pin key of transfer torque between axle and the bearing I; the rocking arm other end and oil cylinder I are hinged; the end of track I and the other end of track II are articulated and connected with junction plate; the other end of track I is equipped with roller; the end of the track II that is connected with the bearing I bottom surface is provided with takes point, and it is hinged with the track that is connected mutually to take point.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure simple, manufactures easily, uses that easy to operate the automaticity height reduces labour intensity rapidly, the safety of assurance mine.With an oil cylinder replaced artificial pass, the action of opening the door, and saved six cover take-up devices of usefulness in the past because design of Hydraulic System has the hydraulic pressure auto-lock function, after water door is shut, water door is close on the doorframe firmly, both laborsaving, reliable rapidly again.Its operating principle is: when water is come in the tunnel, oil cylinder I is by control system action in advance, piston rod withdrawal pulling rocking arm, track I, track II are lifted simultaneously, after putting in place, oil cylinder II action, piston rod withdrawal pulling closing gate, realize that by weather strip the tunnel is airtight, prevent the influence of flood other tunnel; On the contrary, when opening water dam, oil cylinder II is action earlier, and piston rod stretches out, and gate is opened, and after putting in place, oil cylinder I action falls track, is connected with the two ends track, and mine car just can be by carrying out hauling operation.
Full-automatic water dam, gate open and close and track lift, fall and running order, are provided with control system.Solved the difficult problem of existing water dam by artificial demolition, installation track; The one man operation, solved close in the past, must be when opening the door by the problem of many people operation; Can control on the spot and Long-distance Control, solve the problem that must have the people to operate at the scene in the past; Hydraulic oil cylinder driving power is big, and automatic moving type card rail and water door breakdown action accurately put in place.Be provided with the travel switch system, can monitor in real time, guarantee that track or door action put in place.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 2 shows that automatic moving type card rail structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 3 shows that plane structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
1 water door, 2 track I, 3 take point, 4 bearing I, 5 rocking arms, 6 oil cylinder I, 7 bearing I, 8 bearing I I, 9,10 track II, 11 junction plates, 12 rollers, 13 oil cylinder II, 14 bearing II among the figure.
The specific embodiment
Doorframe and bearing II14 are fixed on the reinforced concrete wall, and water door 1 is installed on the doorframe.Oil cylinder II13 and the bearing II that is fixed on the body of wall are connected and fixed, and piston rod and the water door of oil cylinder II are hinged.Be provided with weather strip between water door and the doorframe, weather strip is fixed on the water door.Two bearings I4 and Rocker arm 5 are installed on the axle 9, are provided with the pin key of transfer torque between axle 9 and the Rocker arm 5, and two bearing I 4 and two bearing I I8 are installed in the two ends of axle 9 respectively, and bearing I I is installed in the outside of bearing I, and the bearing I bottom surface is connected with the end of track II10.Bearing I7 installs and fixes on the ground, and oil cylinder I6 installs and is connected on the bearing I7, and the piston rod of the rocking arm other end and oil cylinder I6 is hinged, and the end of track I2 and the other end of track II10 are articulated and connected with junction plate 11, and the other end of track I is equipped with roller 12.The end of the track II that is connected with the bearing I bottom surface is provided with takes point 3, and it is hinged with the track that is connected mutually to take point.