A kind of touch control induction circuit that is used for electromagnetic oven
Technical field
The utility model relates to the touch control induction circuit that uses in a kind of electromagnetic oven, relates in particular to a kind of use is experienced human body (particularly finger) activation signal and is identified as key information under the situation that is insulated material such as glass, pottery or plastic cement isolation touch control induction circuit.
Background technology
In people's productive life, various electric equipments all need to carry out alternately with the people.Existing is normally mechanical botton of mutual device with button, consider attractive in appearance and safety, in some cases, the mechanical type button is because must be at material surface (as glass or pottery etc.) perforate or fluting, the mechanical strength and the outward appearance of some material can be destroyed, the needs of use can't be satisfied.
The induction screen that now also has some to utilize infrared array, ultrasonic wave or make by special material with resistance, capacitance characteristic, because of its manufactured materials costliness, complex manufacturing, specification requirement is very high, so be not suitable on the small household electrical appliance of the easy consumption of low value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to consider that the problems referred to above provide a kind of contact information that can sense human finger, and be converted into the variation of voltage signal, can discern by microcontroller, and then electromagnetic oven be operated the touch control induction circuit that is used for electromagnetic oven of control.The utility model simplicity of design, convenient and practical, be easy to realize, safe and reliable, with low cost.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, include input modulate circuit (11), sensor circuit (12), integration output circuit (13), the input of wherein importing modulate circuit (11) is connected with the wave mode signal input part, the input of sensor circuit (12) is connected with the output of input modulate circuit (11), the output of sensor circuit (12) is connected with the input of integration output circuit (13), and the output of integration output circuit (13) is connected with multiplex electronics.
Above-mentioned input modulate circuit (11) includes resistance R 1, capacitor C 1, diode D1, D2, sensor circuit (12) includes resistance R 2 and sensing chip K, integration output circuit (13) includes resistance R 3, capacitor C 2, wherein the series circuit formed of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 1 again and diode D1 be connected in parallel between the negative electrode of wave mode signal input part IN and diode D2, the plus earth of diode D2, resistance R 2, the end of R3 is connected with the negative electrode of diode D2, the other end of resistance R 2 is connected with sensing chip K, the other end of resistance R 3 is connected with an end of capacitor C 2, the other end ground connection of C2, resistance R 3 is the output OUT that is connected with multiplex electronics with the public connecting end of capacitor C 2.
The wave mode signal of above-mentioned wave mode signal input part IN input is a square-wave signal.
The frequency of above-mentioned square-wave signal can be 10kHz~400kHz.
The duty ratio of above-mentioned square-wave signal is 50%~100%.
Above-mentioned touch-control sensing sheet K can be metal, nonmetal electric conductor.
When the Nonconductor surface that is contacted as touch-control sensing sheet K referred to that sense of touch answers the zone not point contact, the square wave of input input charged to C2 via R1, C1, R2; Also R2 and K branch road are charged simultaneously, the distributed capacitance of establishing the existence of touch-control sensing sheet K and Nonconductor surface is C
K1Because C
K1Minimum, very faint to the influence of circuit.
D1 carries out repid discharge when importing square wave for low level.D2 clamper A point voltage is not a negative pressure.
When the Nonconductor surface that is contacted as touch-control sensing sheet K refers to that sense of touch answers the zone that the finger contact is arranged, touch-control sensing sheet K with point between have a distributed capacitance C
K2, and C
K2>>C
K1Because C
K2Existence, R2, C
K2The voltage that A is ordered in the accompanying drawing 2 is descended, and correspondingly, the voltage of OUT end also can descend.
The voltage of OUT end descends and transfers to MCU after can amplifying by operational amplification circuit and carry out sampling processing, thereby can realize by the variation of voltage referring to the identification of the information of touching (comprise the contact of finger and leave).
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model only is made up of some resistance, electric capacity and two diodes, the fairly simple practicality of circuit design, flexibility and reliability, with low cost, adaptability good.
2, to whether transparent no requirement (NR) of surfacing, to the different surfaces material, a parameter that only needs to adjust R2 gets final product.
3, touch-control sensing sheet K can be nonmetal electric conductors such as metal, conductive rubber, does not have other specific (special) requirements.
The utility model is a kind of simplicity of design, and is convenient and practical, is easy to realize, uses flexibly the touch control induction circuit that is used for electromagnetic oven safe and reliable, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams that the utility model is used for electromagnetic oven.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, include input modulate circuit (11), sensor circuit (12), integration output circuit (13), the input of wherein importing modulate circuit (11) is connected with the wave mode signal input part, the input of sensor circuit (12) is connected with the output of input modulate circuit (11), the output of sensor circuit (12) is connected with the input of integration output circuit (13), and the output of integration output circuit (13) is connected with multiplex electronics.
Circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned input modulate circuit (11) includes resistance R 1, capacitor C 1, diode D1, D2, sensor circuit (12) includes resistance R 2 and sensing chip K, integration output circuit (13) includes resistance R 3, capacitor C 2, wherein the series circuit formed of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 1 again and diode D1 be connected in parallel between the negative electrode of wave mode signal input part IN and diode D2, the plus earth of diode D2, resistance R 2, the end of R3 is connected with the negative electrode of diode D2, the other end of resistance R 2 is connected with sensing chip K, the other end of resistance R 3 is connected with an end of capacitor C 2, the other end ground connection of C2, resistance R 3 is the output OUT that is connected with multiplex electronics with the public connecting end of capacitor C 2.The wave mode signal of above-mentioned wave mode signal input part IN input is a square-wave signal, and the frequency of square-wave signal can be 10kHz~400kHz, and the duty ratio of square-wave signal is 50%~100%.
Above-mentioned touch-control sensing sheet K can be nonmetal electric conductors such as metal, conductive rubber.
The circuit theory diagrams that the utility model is used for electromagnetic oven as shown in Figure 3, each label is among the figure: square wave generation circuit 1, multiplex electronics 2, operational amplification circuit 3, MCU unit 4, input modulate circuit 11, sensor circuit 12, integration output circuit 13.
Utility model sensor circuit module is connected between square wave generation circuit (1) and the multiplex electronics (2).Wherein square wave generation circuit (1) utilizes the NE555 time-base circuit to produce the square wave that duty ratio is 80% 160kHz.Multiplex electronics (2) is actually and utilizes electronic switch that the touch-control sensing signal timesharing of N road is switched to operational amplification circuit (3), switches to be controlled by MCU unit (4).The output signal of operational amplification circuit (3) then is sent to MCU unit (4) and carries out analog-to-digital conversion, the supervision that MCU unit (4) changes by the output level to operational amplification circuit (3), whether whether can identify in the touch-control sensing of N road a certain induction region has the finger contact or discharges, and further be treated to and have " button " to press or unclamp.
Among the embodiment: R1=22k, R2=20k, R3=1M, C1=30pF, C2=0.1uF.U11 is NE555 or HA17555, R11=1k, R12=4.7k, C11=1000pF, C12=10000pF in the square wave generation circuit (1), and IN end incoming frequency is 160kHz, and duty ratio is 80%.The chip of selecting for use in the multiplex electronics (2) is 74HC4051,74HC4066 or CD4051, CD4066 etc.R31=1k, R32=1k, R33=4.7k, C31=1000pF, U31 are LM358 or LM324 etc. in the operational amplification circuit (3).MCU unit (4) is selected MC68HC908JL8 for use.
MCU unit (4) is also realized irony pan electromagnetic induction heating by monitor voltage, electric current, temperature, state-feedback circuit and temperature-sensitive heating arrangement simultaneously.