CN2712323Y - Maternal multi-purpose maternity chair - Google Patents
Maternal multi-purpose maternity chair Download PDFInfo
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- CN2712323Y CN2712323Y CNU2004200407768U CN200420040776U CN2712323Y CN 2712323 Y CN2712323 Y CN 2712323Y CN U2004200407768 U CNU2004200407768 U CN U2004200407768U CN 200420040776 U CN200420040776 U CN 200420040776U CN 2712323 Y CN2712323 Y CN 2712323Y
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- chair
- backrest
- puerpera
- turning cylinder
- cam
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- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000036029 Uterine contractions during pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009206 Abruptio Placentae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032943 Fetal Distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016855 Foetal distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010238 Uterine Inertia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046763 Uterine atony Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010515 dystocia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008532 placental abruption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域
本实用新型属于产妇待产器具,特别是一种集医疗、心理调节、待产、助产、按摩与一体的产妇多用待产椅。The utility model belongs to an appliance for puerpera waiting for delivery, in particular to a multi-purpose waiting chair for puerpera integrating medical treatment, psychological adjustment, waiting for delivery, midwifery and massage.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,产妇待产器具一般就是病床,在病床上待产,叫做平卧待产或仰卧待产。产妇在病房里,当产生剧烈的腹痛时,则站不住,躺不下,只好靠他人搀扶,若无他人搀扶,就只好自己采用跪着或趴着等方式;当阵痛消失后,产妇又感到四处无靠,有的就两腿跪在地上,头放在床沿上休息;当宫缩进入活跃期后,疼痛连续不断,产妇坐卧难宁,出现极度疼痛性疲劳,产妇则急需脱鞋上床休息,由于穿脱鞋不便,致使产妇更加疲劳。由于待产时的产力大小主要取决于子宫收缩力和胎儿及其附属物的重力大小,而重力的方向必须与产轴方向一致时才能发挥最大的效力,平卧待产或仰卧待产,其重力与产轴趋于垂直,使胎头旋转困难,头位难产增多。当仰卧待产时,子宫则压迫下腔静脉,使下腔静脉回流受阻,易引起低血压综合症。如果胎盘位于子宫后壁,仰卧待产则胎盘缺血缺氧,易引起胎儿宫内窘迫和胎盘早剥。因此,在病床上采用平卧待产或仰卧待产,大多数产妇均出现宫缩乏力,产程延长,严重后则危及母婴的健康与安全。另外,产妇进入第二产程后,腹压增大,先露部位前压膀胱,后压直肠,可出现或多或少的大小便排出,容易污染产床。为了使产妇待产达到科学化、合理化、减轻痛苦、保证母婴健康安全,近几年来,大力提倡康乐待产,因此,在较大的医院里,便设立了康乐待产室,其内设有空调以及美观舒适的高档产床等设备,但在科学合理化方面,还未作更多的改进,仍然沿用平卧待产或仰卧待产方式;另外设立康乐待产室投资较大,在基层医院不容易建立,所以,在基层医院仍然是设立一张产床作为待产用具。At present, the puerpera's waiting device is generally a hospital bed, and waiting for delivery on a sickbed is called lying on the back for delivery or lying on the back for delivery. In the ward, when the puerpera has severe abdominal pain, she cannot stand or lie down, so she has to rely on the support of others. If there is no support from others, she has to kneel or lie on her stomach by herself; There is no place to rely on, and some kneel on the ground with their legs resting on the edge of the bed; when the uterine contraction enters the active stage, the pain will continue, and the parturient can hardly sit or lie down, and there will be extreme pain and fatigue, and the parturient needs to take off her shoes and go to bed urgently Rest, due to the inconvenience of putting on and taking off shoes, the mother is more tired. Since the production force during labor is mainly determined by the force of uterine contraction and the gravity of the fetus and its appendages, and the direction of gravity must be consistent with the direction of the labor axis, the maximum effect can be exerted. The production axis tends to be vertical, which makes it difficult to rotate the fetal head and increase the number of head dystocia. When lying on the back for delivery, the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, which blocks the return of the inferior vena cava and easily causes hypotension syndrome. If the placenta is located on the back wall of the uterus, the placental ischemia and hypoxia will easily cause fetal distress and placental abruption if you lie on your back for delivery. Therefore, if the supine or supine waiting for labor is adopted on the hospital bed, most of the puerpera will experience uterine atony and prolong the labor process, which will endanger the health and safety of mothers and babies in severe cases. In addition, after the puerpera enters the second stage of labor, the abdominal pressure increases, and the protruding part presses the bladder forward and the rectum backward, and more or less urine and feces may be discharged, which is easy to contaminate the delivery bed. In order to scientifically and rationalize the waiting for delivery, reduce pain, and ensure the health and safety of mothers and babies, in recent years, a happy waiting room has been vigorously advocated. Therefore, in larger hospitals, a happy waiting room has been set up, which is equipped with air-conditioning and Beautiful and comfortable high-end delivery beds and other equipment, but in terms of scientific rationalization, more improvements have not been made, and the lying on the back or supine waiting for delivery is still used; in addition, the establishment of a recreational waiting room is relatively expensive, and it is not easy to establish in primary hospitals, so However, in primary hospitals, a delivery bed is still set up as an appliance for waiting for delivery.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能坐、能躺或半坐、半躺,使待产姿势自行合理调节,同时又具有心理调节功能,按摩阵痛助产功能,使待产趋于科学化,以促进产妇身心健康,调节产妇心理状态,进行心理教育,减轻产妇痛苦,使产妇愉快、舒适、方便、卫生、安全、分娩的产妇多用待产椅。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sitting, lying or half-sitting, half-lying, so that the posture of waiting for delivery can be adjusted reasonably by itself, and at the same time, it has the function of psychological adjustment, massage and midwifery function, so that the waiting for delivery tends to be more scientific, so as to promote The physical and mental health of the puerpera can adjust the psychological state of the puerpera, carry out psychological education, reduce the pain of the puerpera, and make the puerpera happy, comfortable, convenient, hygienic, safe, and multi-purpose waiting chair for the puerpera.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:该产妇多用待产椅,由椅座板、椅腿、底架、扶手、转动靠背、转动靠背角度调节机构构成,其特征在于在转动靠背上设有滑动式枕垫,以适应不同高度的产妇;在椅座板的中部开一个椭圆形方便洞,椭圆形方便洞的下侧设抽拉门,且固定上接便盒,在转动靠背后面的上部固定装有音响,产妇想听时,可随时打开,听一些对产妇有意义的宣传教育内容,以调节产妇心理状态;在转动靠背的下部还设有腹压按摩器,产妇坐下时,可进行按摩止痛或助产,以减轻疼痛。当产妇需要大小便时,可拉开椭圆形方便洞的抽拉门,直接进行大小便,以克服在产床上待产时出现大小便失禁,带菌接生操作的现象;转动靠背角度调节机构,由齿条、拉块、支撑杆、转动柄构成,支撑杆的上端通过转动轴连接在转动靠背的边框上,下端与拉块连接,拉块与齿条连接,齿条与转动柄的齿轮啮合,通过转动柄的转动,可实现拉动拉块前、后滑动,带动转动靠背转动,转动靠背可通过转动靠背角度调节机构后仰45-90度,可实现半躺或躺、坐或半坐的产姿;在椅座板的前部通过销轴连接上小腿担板,小腿担板的角度由弧形撑起齿固定,产妇躺下时,小腿也可伸开;这样,产妇主要是坐在待产椅上待产,实现了产力与产轴方向的一致,待产姿势趋近合理,只有在产时,才可上产床躺下;在一侧的扶手上面固定上控制托板,音响的各开关键及微型低速电机的启动键均设在控制托板上,产妇也可把要用或吃的东西放在控制托板上,也可趴在控制托板上休息。本实用新型还通过如下措施实施:所述的腹压按摩器,包括微型低速电机、转动轴凸轮、按压带构成,转动轴凸轮上设三个凸轮,并列固定在转动轴上,且转动轴凸轮上的凸轮尖部相间120度,按压带设三条,每条按压带前面绕过产妇腹部,后面绕过转动轴凸轮上一个对应的凸轮,当微型低速电机启动时,转动轴与凸轮转动,带动按压带轮流按压,按压次序可由上而下,轮番进行,可实现一边镇痛、按摩,一边起助产的作用。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the multi-purpose waiting chair for puerpera is composed of seat board, chair legs, chassis, armrest, rotating backrest, and rotating backrest angle adjustment mechanism. There is a sliding pillow on the top to adapt to puerpera of different heights; an oval-shaped convenient hole is opened in the middle of the seat plate, and a sliding door is set on the lower side of the oval-shaped convenient hole, and a toilet box is fixed on the top. The upper part of the back is fixed with a sound system, and when the puerpera wants to listen, she can turn it on at any time to listen to some meaningful publicity and education content for the puerpera to adjust the psychological state of the puerpera; there is also an abdominal pressure massager at the lower part of the rotating backrest, so that the puerpera can sit down and relax. When you are pregnant, you can perform massage for pain relief or midwifery to relieve pain. When the puerpera needs to defecate, she can pull open the sliding door of the oval-shaped convenient hole to defecate directly, so as to overcome the phenomenon of fecal incontinence and bacteria-carrying delivery operation when waiting for delivery on the delivery bed; The upper end of the support rod is connected to the frame of the rotating backrest through the rotating shaft, the lower end is connected to the pulling block, the pulling block is connected to the rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear of the rotating handle. The rotation of the rotating handle can pull the block to slide forward and backward, and drive the rotating backrest to rotate. The rotating backrest can be turned back by 45-90 degrees by rotating the angle adjustment mechanism of the backrest, and the production posture of half lying or lying, sitting or half sitting can be realized The front part of the chair seat plate is connected with the calf support plate through the pin shaft, and the angle of the calf support plate is fixed by the arc-shaped support teeth. When the puerpera lies down, the calf can also be stretched; Waiting for delivery, the production force is consistent with the direction of the delivery axis, and the waiting posture is close to reasonable. Only when giving birth, can the delivery bed be laid down; the control plate is fixed on the armrest on one side, and the sound is turned on and off. and the start key of the miniature low-speed motor are all arranged on the control pallet, and the puerpera can also put the things to use or eat on the control pallet, and also can lie on the control pallet to have a rest. The utility model is also implemented through the following measures: the abdominal pressure massager is composed of a miniature low-speed motor, a rotating shaft cam, and a pressing belt. Three cams are arranged on the rotating shaft cam, which are fixed side by side on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft cam The cam tips on the top are 120 degrees apart, and there are three pressing belts. The front of each pressing belt goes around the abdomen of the puerpera, and the back goes around a corresponding cam on the rotating shaft cam. When the micro low-speed motor starts, the rotating shaft and the cam rotate to drive The pressing belt takes turns to press, and the pressing order can be carried out from top to bottom in turn, which can realize the effect of analgesia and massage while playing the role of midwifery.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:与目前使用的待产床相比,一机多用,既有使待产姿势更加科学合理化的功能,又有心理调节、按摩助产的功能,而且舒适、干净,能减轻产妇的痛苦。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: compared with the currently used waiting bed, one machine is multi-purpose, not only has the function of making the waiting position more scientific and rational, but also has the functions of psychological adjustment and massage midwifery. Maternal pain.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构主视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型结构俯视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照附图1、2制作本实用新型。该产妇多用待产椅,由椅座板1、椅腿2、底架3、扶手4、转动靠背5、转动靠背角度调节机构6构成,在转动靠背5上设有滑动式枕垫7,在椅座板1的中部开一个椭圆形方便洞8,椭圆形方便洞8的下侧设抽拉门9,且固定上接便盒17,在转动靠背5后面的上部固定装有音响14;在转动靠背5的下部还设有腹压按摩器16。转动靠背角度调节机构6,由齿条6a、拉块6b、支撑杆6c、转动柄6d构成,支撑杆6c的上端通过转动轴连接在转动靠背5的边框上,下端与拉块6b连接,拉块6b与齿条6a连接,齿条6a与转动柄6d的齿轮啮合,通过转动靠背角度调节机构6的调整,使转动靠背5后仰45-90度;在椅座板1的前部通过销轴10连接上小腿担板11,小腿担板11的角度由弧形撑起齿12固定;在一侧的扶手4上固定上控制托板13,音响14的各开关键及微型低速电机15的启动键均设在控制托板13上;所述的腹压按摩器16,包括微型低速电机15、转动轴凸轮16a、按压带16b构成,转动轴凸轮16a上设三个凸轮,并列固定在转动轴上,且转动轴凸轮16a上的凸轮的尖部相间120度,按压带设三条,每条按压带前面绕过产妇腹部,后面绕过转动轴凸轮16a上一个对应的凸轮,当微型低速电机15启动时,转动轴凸轮16a转动,带动按压带16b轮流按压,按压次序可由上而下,轮番进行,可实现一边镇痛、按摩,一边起助产的作用。Make the utility model with reference to accompanying
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200407768U CN2712323Y (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Maternal multi-purpose maternity chair |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200407768U CN2712323Y (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Maternal multi-purpose maternity chair |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN2712323Y true CN2712323Y (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200407768U Expired - Fee Related CN2712323Y (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Maternal multi-purpose maternity chair |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2712323Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101780304B1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-10 | 주식회사 바디프랜드 | Massage Chair for Pregnant Women |
| CN109394468A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 常州市第二人民医院 | Electric massage obstetric chair |
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 CN CNU2004200407768U patent/CN2712323Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101780304B1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-10 | 주식회사 바디프랜드 | Massage Chair for Pregnant Women |
| CN109394468A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 常州市第二人民医院 | Electric massage obstetric chair |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |