CN2682809Y

CN2682809Y - Regulate and control greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN2682809Y
Application number: CNU032764405U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝麟文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-22
Filing date: 2003-08-22
Publication date: 2005-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-22

Abstract

Disclosed is a special regulate and control greenhouse, belonging to the facility of agricultural greenhouse, comprising a big greenhouse and a small greenhouse. An econd floor temperature regulating steel frame is arranged in the big greenhouse and the small greenhouse, the steel frame is covered by single-purpose films on which temperature regulating quilts are provided, and the temperature regulating quilts can be rolled up or released by an automatic rolling and releasing device. The big greenhouse and the small greenhouse are separated by a supporting wall, a water spraying pipe is hoistingly arranged in the greenhouse, and temperature regulating and light regulating films are provided. A temperature regulating bed which is arranged on the base surface is a passage clear structure, and a temperature regulating pipe for regulating room temperature and ground temperature is arranged in the temperature regulating bed. A plant bed which is arranged on the temperature regulating bed is made into plant ridges which are made of mulch films and nutrient earth, concave surfaces of the ridges are covered with the mulch films, and humidity regulating microporous pipes are mounted on the films. A vent window for regulating temperature, humidity and air is arranged on the supporting wall, and an air exchanging pipe is arranged at the lower end on the wall. The regulate and control greenhouse has novel design, unique construction and low cost. The regulate and control greenhouse is applicable for planting melons, fruits, vegetables and flowers in winter, and for raising fowls and livestocks, and the effects are more outstanding for using in areas with the temperature of above-40 DEG C and the altitude of below 3800 m.

Description

Special type controllable greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of special type controllable greenhouse, belong to the industrialized agriculture greenhouse.

Background technology

At present, the green house that uses on the agricultural is the energy-saving solar greenhouse that rises the eighties, attached-greenhouse, there is the drawback that heat insulation effect is poor, ground temperature is low, illumination is not enough in this type of greenhouse, general plant growing needs ground temperature more than 16 ℃, there is not the assurance of certain ground temperature, unfavorable plant growing, therefore used green house benefit extreme difference.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of special type controllable greenhouse, can overcome above-mentioned drawback.

The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: it comprises big greenhouse a kind of special type controllable greenhouse, little greenhouse, size is provided with second layer temperature adjustment steelframe in the greenhouse, on the ground basal plane temperature adjustment bed is set, implant bed, the breeding bed, safe temperature adjustment is installed on the knee wall, damping, transfer venting window, it is characterized in that: big greenhouse is the large spatial structure that faces south, north and south width 7-10 rice, thing length 50-80 rice, height 5-5.5 rice, little greenhouse width 6-7 rice, the intermediate supports wall is separated big greenhouse and little greenhouse from the east to the west, top, big or small greenhouse overlap joint steelframe, the big long 10-13 rice of greenhouse steelframe radian, little greenhouse 8-10 rice, 1.2 meters of steelframe spacings, the steelframe end face is covered the special-purpose film in greenhouse with mat, cover completely whole steelframe end face with mat, east side, greenhouse or west side are provided with the chamber door in big or small greenhouse; Push up on the special-purpose film in big greenhouse, the whole temperature adjustment quilt that hides, it is that waterproof canvas is made into quilt cover, the cotton felt of middle filling 2 cm thicks; Second layer temperature adjustment steelframe is set, in big or small greenhouse, than the low position overlap joint second layer steelframe of original steelframe, cover special-purpose film with mat at two layers of steelframe end face, cover completely whole steelframe end face with mat, on the special-purpose film of big or small greenhouse end face, whole covering temperature adjustment quilt, temperature adjustment is to use automatic reeling-up reeling-out device, roll or decontrol, this installs by turning cylinder, electric wire and conduit, miniature reducer and two-direction switch constitute, and two-direction switch is installed in the greenhouse; With one deck temperature adjustment quilt, can be incubated 20-25 ℃, can be reached 40-50 ℃ by degree of insulation with two layers of temperature adjustment, use in area below-26 ℃, then will be with two layers of thermal insulation quilt, if it is use, only just passable with interior temperature adjustment quilt in area more than-26 ℃; The temperature adjustment bed is set on the ground basal plane, implant bed, the breeding bed, they are sandwich constructions, elder generation's compacting foundation, on basal plane entirely, arrange and place 12 centimetres of high fragments of brick and make post, the temperature adjustment pipeline is installed therebetween, again brick or slabstone cement grillage are paved on fragment of brick, the mud of spreading 1 cm thick on brick or slabstone is floating, two layers of mulch film on the mud upper berth, at the nutrition soil of mulch film upper berth 10-30 cm thick, nutrition soil is following for the temperature adjustment bed, begins to be implant bed from nutrition soil, little greenhouse is the breeding bed, nutrition soil is carried out ridge culture, nutrition soil is made into trapezoidal, tread is wide 55 centimetres, 80 centimetres of bottom width, spread 33 centimetres of wide mulch films in 55 centimetres of wide centres of tread, the mulch film both sides add that the nutrition soil pressure of 2-3 cm thick lives the film limit, lay the pipeline that is drilled with micropore above the mulch film, spread 1.5 meters wide mulch film envelope ridge in trapezoidal faces and two sides, on film, punch and sow; Safe temperature adjustment, damping, accent venting window are installed on the knee wall, and logical window upper end is provided with window, and a stay cord is connected on the window, scratched pulley, and passed two rings and be contained on the crank of knee wall, crank had been shaken, window is just opened, and the exchange room air reduces the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, unclamp crank, window is closed, temperature, humidity diffusion in the control greenhouse, blow south wind because of window is lower than top, big greenhouse, can not blow, blow north wind, because of window north dorsad, can not blow yet; The knee wall upper and lower side respectively has an exhaust body to exchange siphunculus, big chamber planting plant, and photosynthesis needs carbonic acid gas, and little greenhouse cultivation fowl poultry needs oxygen, can exchange by siphunculus, and big or small greenhouse becomes the regulation ecological chamber.Under the outer steelframe in big greenhouse, the temperature adjustment light modulation film is set on the knee wall, below two layers of steelframe, be lifted with the micropore pipeline, micropore is facing to light modulation film, this film both can be made reflective membrane, improved utility rate of luminous energy, can make the draining film again, can drain from end rhone from the water that film is arranged, can drain from the top rhone from the water that discharge on top, big greenhouse; Because side space is unimpeded under the temperature adjustment top of bed, adjustment is balanced.

Advantage of the present utility model and good effect:

Modern design, structure is unique, the purposes many-side.But crop culture, melon, really, vegetables, flowers, also can culture domestic birds and animals, and range of application is broad, more than existing greenhouse temperature-23 ℃, height above sea level is below 1300 meters, expands to temperature-40 ℃, the region that height above sea level is 3800 meters can be used; 2.5 months existing green house winters fruit nursery stock 0.4-.06 rice that can only grow tall, 2.5 months fruit nursery stocks of this controllable greenhouse can grow tall 2.5 meters, and varieties of plant expands winter 12-3 month kind watermelon, peach, grape listing to, and sugar part will be higher than the kind in summer, and effect is remarkable; This special type controllable greenhouse cost is lower, has practicality, generalization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the organigram of the special type controllable greenhouse of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the special type controllable greenhouse of the utility model.

Embodiment

By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 provides specific embodiment, and what Fig. 1 provided is special type controllable greenhouse organigram, and it comprises big greenhouse 1, little greenhouse 2, knee wall 3, steelframe 4, second layer steelframe 5, the special-purpose film 6 in greenhouse is covered with mat on steelframe 4 and second layer steelframe 5, and temperature adjustment is covered with mat on the special-purpose film 6 in greenhouse by 7, temperature adjustment by 7 by turning cylinder 8, electric wire and conduit 9, miniature reducer 10, the automatic reeling-up reeling-out device that two-direction switch 11 is formed is controlled and is rolled or decontrol, the ground basal plane raises hotbed 12, implant bed 13, breeding bed 14, the space between the brick post 15 constitutes the space of Unbolcked type, temperature adjustment pipeline 16, conditioning is transferred venting window 17, by window 18 stay cords 19, pulley 20, retainer ring 21, crank 22 is formed, and respiratory exchange siphunculus 23 is arranged, steelframe 4 on the knee wall 3,5 times lifting micropore water pipelines 24, steelframe has a slice light modulation film 25 4 times, one light modulation film 25 is arranged on the knee wall, and light modulation film 25 also can be made draining film usefulness, top rhone 26, end rhone 27, chamber door 28 is equipped with in east side, greenhouse or west side.

Claims

A special type controllable greenhouse it comprise big greenhouse, little greenhouse, size is provided with second layer temperature adjustment steelframe in the greenhouse, on the ground basal plane temperature adjustment bed, implant bed, breeding bed are set, safe temperature adjustment, damping, accent venting window are installed on the knee wall, it is characterized in that: big greenhouse is the large spatial structure that faces south, knee wall is separated big greenhouse and little greenhouse, size greenhouse top overlap joint steelframe, steelframe end face are covered greenhouse special use film with mat, the side door of having family, on the special-purpose film of big greenhouse end face, the whole temperature adjustment quilt that hides.
2. special type controllable greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: second layer temperature adjustment steelframe is set in the greenhouse, covers full special-purpose film with mat at second layer steelframe end face, the whole temperature adjustment quilt that hides on the film.
3. special type controllable greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: temperature adjustment bed, implant bed, breeding bed are set on the ground basal plane, and they are sandwich constructions, and the temperature adjustment bed contains brick post, temperature adjustment pipeline, cover plate, yellow mud; Implant bed, breeding bed contain mulch film, nutrition soil, make the plantation ridge, and face spill place, ridge lid mulch film is installed damping micropore pipeline on the film.
4. special type controllable greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: safe temperature adjustment, damping, accent venting window are installed on the knee wall.
5. special type controllable greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water pipeline that is lifted with micropore in the greenhouse.
6. special type controllable greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the knee wall upper and lower side has the respiratory exchange siphunculus.
7. special type controllable greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the big greenhouse temperature adjustment, light modulation film are set.