CN2671775Y - Glazed tile like plastic floor tile - Google Patents
Glazed tile like plastic floor tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN2671775Y CN2671775Y CN 200320126892 CN200320126892U CN2671775Y CN 2671775 Y CN2671775 Y CN 2671775Y CN 200320126892 CN200320126892 CN 200320126892 CN 200320126892 U CN200320126892 U CN 200320126892U CN 2671775 Y CN2671775 Y CN 2671775Y
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- plastic floor
- floor tile
- tile
- similar ceramic
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Abstract
A glazed tile like plastic floor tile of the utility model provides a floor tile which has the advantages of high surface hardness and wear-resistance, fine glossiness, light weight, multiple patterns, and easy construction. The utility model comprises a plastic floor tilt structure layer and a spray film layer alloying on the surface of the structure layer. The spray film layer contains hard sand powder which increases the wear-resistance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to floor tile, particularly a kind of plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character.
Background technology
The used floor tile of building decoration is generally porcelain floor tile or plastic floor tile at present.
The case hardness height of porcelain floor tile, wear-resisting, and its surface gloss, visual sense are preferable, are the main flows that present building decoration uses.
Plastic floor tile is in light weight, and carrying and construction are easy, and comparatively economical, cheap, and therefore the trend of developing also arranged gradually.Moreover, because the making material of plastic floor tile is mainly plastics, so its quiet effect on reality is used is good far beyond the porcelain floor tile, and make easily because of the printing of printing lining pattern on it, and make the pattern of plastic floor tile, the pattern kind changes more horn of plenty, be easy to arrange in pairs or groups environment and mould the different hobby effect of user, therefore, plastic floor tile is poor if can overcome its geneogenous case hardness, be easy to wearing and tearing, scrape the problem of damage, and give the vision gloss texture on similar porcelain floor tile surface, must open another trend and the prospect of floor tile industry, be broken through so really remain industry, the demand property and the necessity that solve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of case hardness height, wear-resisting, scratch resistance, glossiness is good, in light weight, pattern is changeable, the plastic floor tile of the similar ceramic tile character of easy construction.
The utility model comprises the plastic floor tile structure sheaf and is fused to the leaching membrane layer on plastic floor tile structure sheaf surface; Leaching membrane layer contains the hardness sand powder that improves abrasion resistance.
Wherein:
Leaching membrane layer is to contain coating to coat fusion formation on the plastic floor tile structure sheaf.
Hardness sand powder can be corundum.
Hardness sand powder can be glass sand.
How hardness sand powder can be the ground rice body.
Hardness sand powder how to can be the ground rice body for how rice SiO
2
It is to be frosting that leaching membrane layer is fused to plastic floor tile structure sheaf surface.
The plastic floor tile structure sheaf comprises initial bed, middle initial bed, the printing surface bed of material, the transparent bed of material and OPP coating materials layer.
Leaching membrane layer utilizes coarse grained embossing version to produce surface roughness.
Because the utility model comprises the plastic floor tile structure sheaf and is fused to the leaching membrane layer on plastic floor tile structure sheaf surface; Leaching membrane layer contains the hardness sand powder that improves abrasion resistance.Because leaching membrane layer contains the effect of hardness sand powder, make the utility model surface have super wear-resisting and characteristic that glossiness is good, its glossiness and scratch resistance degree are all near the porcelain floor tile, its result is for increasing the skid resistance and the sense of touch of floor tile, overcome, solve the geneogenous shortcoming of plastic floor tile, and having the advantage and the characteristic of porcelain floor tile and plastic floor tile simultaneously, it is the plastic floor tile product of one that the characteristic of a kind of anti-skidding, scratch resistance that is different from the brand-new light weight of traditional floor tile, changeableization of pattern, easy working convenient feature and has traditional ceramic tile, easily maintenance is provided.Not only case hardness height, wear-resisting, scratch resistance, glossiness are good, and in light weight, pattern is changeable, easy construction, thereby reach the purpose of this utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the utility model partial structurtes schematic sectional views.
Fig. 2, be the utility model manufacturing process schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the plastic floor tile 100 of the similar ceramic tile character of the utility model comprises plastic floor tile structure sheaf 10 and leaching membrane layer 20.
Plastic floor tile structure sheaf 10 can be same as existing plastic floor tile structure, and it comprises initial bed 11, middle initial bed 12, the printing surface bed of material 13, the transparent bed of material 14 and OPP (two extended polypropylenes; Orientedpolypropylene) the coating materials layer 15.Middle initial bed 12 can form by two middle bed material groups are folded.The surface printing of the printing surface bed of material 13 has pattern, and utilizes coarse granule embossing version to make shaggy sensation.
Leaching membrane layer 20 is fused to the surface of plastic floor tile structure sheaf 10, and it is that the coating that contains hardness sand powder constitutes.Hardness sand powder can be corundum, glass sand or ground rice body (the rice SiO as how how
2) etc., and because leaching membrane layer 20 contains the effect of hardness sand powder, make plastic floor tile 100 surfaces of similar ceramic tile character have super wear-resisting and characteristic that glossiness is good, its result is for increasing the skid resistance and the sense of touch of floor tile, and have the advantage and the characteristic of porcelain floor tile and plastic floor tile simultaneously, and be different from traditional floor tile.Leaching membrane layer 20 utilizes coarse grained embossing version to produce surface roughness.
As shown in Figure 2, the formation step of the plastic floor tile structure sheaf 10 of the plastic floor tile 100 of the similar ceramic tile character of the utility model and leaching membrane layer 20 is as follows:
(a) batching step 31
Raw materials such as plastics, plasticizer and stabilization agent are mixed mixed powder by formula rate, and married operation can carry out in high-speed mixer.
(b) bed material draws step 32
Mixed powder and filler, lubricant etc. are incorporated as by a certain percentage in the mixer of ten thousand horsepowers of machineries and stir and tentatively plasticizing.Wherein filler is a stone flour etc.; Lubricant is rosin, paraffin wax; After preliminary plasticizing, it is imported further plasticizing in mill, and roll into the bed material and the middle bed material of required size, bed material and middle bed material are for doing main difference so that the ratio of contained stone flour is different.
(c) cutting step 33
Bundled printing lining 131, transparent material 141 and OPP coating materials 151 are become needed size with machine or aritificial cut-off.
(d) oil pressure is fired step 34
The initial bed 11 that will cut into bed material, the middle initial bed 12, printing lining 131, transparent material 141 and the OPP coating materials 151 that cut into middle bed material, spread mould according to above order, and put it in the hydraulic press, under 150 ℃ of temperature, heat to fire and form plastic floor tile and fire semi-finished product.The pressure control that heating is fired is made as three sections: first section is 60Kgf/cm
2, about 36 minutes of time, second section is 80Kgf/cm
2, about 4 minutes of time, the 3rd section is 120Kgf/cm
2, about 15 minutes of time; And during the mould operation of shop, the thickness of initial bed 11 is about 1.10mm, the thickness of middle initial bed 12 is about 0.80mm, the thickness of printing lining 131 is about 0.07mm, the thickness of transparent material 141 is about 0.20mm, the thickness of OPP coating materials 151 is about 0.05mm, and mould operation employed template in shop is through blasting treatment.
(e) drench film step 35
The coating that will contain an amount of hardness sand powder is evenly coated plastic floor tile and is fired on the semi-finished product, continues and carry out the coating levelling in the levelling stove, thoroughly solidifies through the uviol lamp district again, forms glue and moulds the floor tile semi-finished product.Wherein hardness sand powder is corundum, glass sand or ground rice body how, the rice SiO as how
2Deng.Drench the film operation for containing the flow of the coating of an amount of hardness sand powder, and make plastic floor fire semi-finished product will contain an amount of hardness sand powder through the coating rod coating coating thereon, drench mill layer 20 to constitute to drench the control of film machine.About 50 ℃ of the temperature of levelling stove with so that the coating that contains an amount of hardness sand powder uniformization more, and then enters 5 complete 5 half the uviol lamp district that transporting velocity is 15HZ, to obtain bestly must drenching the film effect.
(f) tempering step 36
The tempered machine of semi-finished product behind the pouring film is carried out tempering, and wherein the transporting velocity of tempering machine is 23HZ, about 125 ℃ of temperature; The plastic floor tile semi-finished product through outlet temperature behind the tempering machine more than 85 ℃, and then through air-cooled contraction and the plastic floor tile blank of similar ceramic tile character.
(g) forming step 37
The plastic floor tile blank of similar ceramic tile character is washed into needed product size in the cutting die of correspondingly-sized.
(h) gum step 38
With the plastic floor tile blank of similar ceramic tile character that is washed into required size gum and stick release liners in the gum machine.
The processing procedure that the plastic floor tile 100 of the similar ceramic tile character of the utility model utilizes coarse grained embossing version and oil pressure to fire step is produced rough surface and is had the surface and presents frosted finish effect, and because of its can be in the processing procedure utilization of drenching the film step in conjunction with the PU (polyurethane of powder; Polyurethane) coating drenches film, again through UV (ultraviolet ray; Ultra Violet) process sclerosis is done the surface and is handled, and reaching effect more wear-resisting than traditional floor tile, scratch resistance, and it feels similar ceramic tile.Drenching the film powder is to contain hardness sand powder, as corundum, glass sand or ground rice body how, and the rice SiO as how
2Deng material so that frosted finish effect strengthens greatly.And leaching membrane layer 20 will make plastic floor tile 100 surfaces of similar ceramic tile character have super wear-resisting characteristic, and make the glossiness of plastic floor tile 100 of similar ceramic tile character and scratch resistance degree all near the porcelain floor tile, thereby overcome, solve the geneogenous shortcoming of plastic floor tile, and a kind of brand-new light weight, changeableization of pattern, easy working convenient feature is provided and have anti-skidding, the scratch resistance of traditional ceramic tile, the characteristic of easily maintenance is the plastic floor tile product of one.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character, it comprises the plastic floor tile structure sheaf; It is characterized in that the surface fusion of described plastic floor tile structure sheaf is provided with leaching membrane layer; Leaching membrane layer contains the hardness sand powder that improves abrasion resistance.
2, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that described leaching membrane layer is to contain coating to coat fusion formation on the plastic floor tile structure sheaf.
3, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hardness sand powder can be corundum.
4, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hardness sand powder can be glass sand.
5, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that how described hardness sand powder can be the ground rice body.
6, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described hardness sand powder how to can be the ground rice body for how rice SiO
2
7, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is to be frosting that described leaching membrane layer is fused to plastic floor tile structure sheaf surface.
8, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plastic floor tile structure sheaf comprises initial bed, middle initial bed, the printing surface bed of material, the transparent bed of material and OPP coating materials layer.
9, the plastic floor tile of similar ceramic tile character according to claim 1 is characterized in that described leaching membrane layer utilizes coarse grained embossing version to produce surface roughness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320126892 CN2671775Y (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Glazed tile like plastic floor tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320126892 CN2671775Y (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Glazed tile like plastic floor tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2671775Y true CN2671775Y (en) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=34476937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320126892 Expired - Fee Related CN2671775Y (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Glazed tile like plastic floor tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2671775Y (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 CN CN 200320126892 patent/CN2671775Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050119 Termination date: 20111212 |