Portable SARS virus sterilizing box
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of disinfect box, particularly relates to a kind of portable SARS virus sterilizing box.
Background technology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome is a kind of newfound disease, claims that again " severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is the difficult and complicated illness that a kind of mankind are not familiar with so far fully.Therefore, prevention, treatment and control atypical pneumonia, direct relation broad masses of the people's healthy and life security is directly connected to the overall situation of reform, development and stability.
The intractable of SARS virus and multiformity bring difficulty for patient and medical worker's carry-on medicated clothing, books, medicine, the sterilization of medical apparatus and instruments, different patients, the shared disinfection cabinet of different articles for use may cause cross infection, secondary pollution, this has become one of main route of transmission of present SARS virus, therefore the scientific research personnel is seeking a kind of independently terminal disinfection means, promptly carries out the effective way of terminal disinfection in independent closed cell.
At present, the existing disinfect box in market mostly adopts ultraviolet, ozone and three kinds of disinfection way of high temperature, and these disinfect boxes have the dissipation effect to street virus, antibacterial, but its technical specification can't satisfy the requirement of professional SARS dissipation; In addition, the power supply of existing disinfect box mostly uses the 220V alternating current, can't obtain owing to power supply in the rescue service in the open air, so can't bring into play the effect of sterilization, use occasion is limited to.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable SARS virus sterilizing box, can carry out professional SARS virus dissipation, and has the portable functional that is applicable to field emergency.
This utility model includes the sterilizing box shell, disinfection cavity, control chamber, control panel, high concentration UV/ozone luminous tube, heating tube, electric fan, temperature sensor, support, control unit, power module, air channel and leakage-preventing switch, wherein, prop up and be set up in the disinfection cavity below, be used for carrying the article that are sterilized, high concentration UV/ozone luminous tube is installed on the disinfection cavity top, kill ultraviolet and the ozone of SARS virus and other harmful pathogenic bacteria to produce high concentration, heating tube and fan are located at control chamber, the heat that heating tube produces is blown into disinfection cavity via the air channel, electric fan promotes the case inner air flow, make the interior air themperature of case even, temperature sensor is located in the disinfect box, be used for detecting the sterilization cavity temperature, control panel is located at the sterilizing box case surface, is provided with nixie display above, button and display lamp, display is in order to displays temperature, time parameter, button is in order to be provided with running parameter, and display lamp is in order to display working condition, and power module is located in the control chamber.Temperature sensor and control unit line, so that temperature signal is inputed to control unit, electric fan, heating tube, ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube and control unit line, controlled unit controls, nixie display, button and display lamp and control unit line, power module and control unit line, leakage-preventing switch are located between sterilizing box shell and the door, disconnect ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube control circuit when opening the door.
Wherein, control unit includes ATMEL89C51 microprocessor, temperature sensing circuit, electric fan, ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube, heating tube control circuit, charactron display control circuit, wherein, temperature sensing circuit, A/D change-over circuit, electric fan, ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube, heating tube control circuit, charactron display control circuit, display lamp, button and ATMEL89C51 microprocessor be line mutually, and the charactron display is controlled by the charactron display control circuit.
Power module is made up of normal power supply power circuit and stand-by power supply power circuit two parts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of this utility model control unit.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of this utility model power supply.
The specific embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1, this utility model includes sterilizing box shell 1, disinfection cavity 2, control chamber 3, control panel 4, high concentration UV/ozone luminous tube 5, heating tube 6, electric fan 7, temperature sensor 8, support 9, control unit 10, power module 11 and air channel 12, wherein, support 9 is located at disinfection cavity 2 belows, be used for carrying the article that are sterilized, high concentration UV/ozone luminous tube 5 is installed on disinfection cavity 2 tops, kill ultraviolet and the ozone of SARS virus and other harmful pathogenic bacteria to produce high concentration, heating tube 6 and fan 7 are located at control chamber 3, the heat that heating tube 6 produces is blown into disinfection cavity 2 via air channel 12, electric fan 7 promotes the case inner air flow, make the interior air themperature of case even, temperature sensor 8 is located in the disinfect box, be used to detect temperature in the disinfection cavity 2, control panel 4 is located at sterilizing box shell 1 surface, be provided with nixie display 13 above, button 14 and display lamp 15, nixie display 13 is in order to displays temperature, time parameter, button 14 is in order to be provided with service factor, display lamp 15 is in order to display working condition, and power module 11 is located in the control chamber 3.Temperature sensor 8 and control unit 10 lines, temperature signal is inputed to control unit 10, electric fan 7, heating tube 6, ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube 5 and control unit 10 lines, 10 controls of controlled unit, nixie display 13, button 14 and display lamp 15 and control unit 10 lines, power module 11 and control unit 10 lines.
See also shown in Figure 2, wherein, control unit 10 includes ATMEL89C51 microprocessor U1, temperature sensing circuit U2, ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube control circuit U3, electric fan control circuit U4, heating tube control circuit U5, charactron display control circuit U6, wherein, temperature sensing circuit U2 mainly is by temperature sensor AD 590, two high precision operating amplifier OP07 and A/D change-over circuit MAX187 form, with 1 of microprocessor U1,2,3,4 pins connect, ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube control circuit U3 is by audion Q1, relay J 1 is formed, triode Q1 is connected with 10 pins of microprocessor U1, break-make in order to control ultraviolet power supply circuits, switch S 5 is an anti-ultraviolet, ozone is revealed switch, electric fan control circuit U4, heating tube control circuit U5 is identical with ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube control circuit U3 composition, respectively with 10 of microprocessor U1,11,17 pins connect; 8 PNP amplifiers are formed Digitron display driver circuit U6, be connected with 8 P2 mouths of microprocessor U1, indicator light circuit U7, key circuit U8 are connected with 5,6,7,8,12,13,14,15 pins of ATMEL89C51 microprocessor U1, and U9, U10 are respectively reset circuit and the crystal oscillating circuit of ATMEL89C51 microprocessor U1.
The power supply circuit schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, power supply circuit is made up of normal power supply power module P1 and standby power supply module P2, normal power supply power module P1 is mainly by 9V, 5VA transformator TRAN1, diode D8, Voltage stabilizing module 7805 are formed, input 220V alternating current is ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube 5, electric fan 7, heating tube 6 power supplies, and output+5V is control unit 10 power supplies; Standby power supply module P2 mainly is made up of 7805 Voltage stabilizing module D1, square wave signal generator D2, field effect transistor drive circuit D3, metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor power switch circuit D4, transformator D5, input automobile power source+12V, output 220V alternating current and+the 5V unidirectional current, the 220V alternating current is ultraviolet/ozone luminous tube 5 power supplies, and output+5V is control unit 10 power supplies.
Operation principle of the present utility model and process are as follows:
Experiment shows: SARS virus reaches 100 μ W/cm in concentration
2Ultraviolet radiation can kill fully in following 30 minutes, in the temperature environment more than 75 ℃, can kill SARS virus fully in 30 minutes.Novel temperature, the ultraviolet concentration of this use reaches its standard.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, two groups of charactrons of this utility model are used for demonstration time and temperature respectively, four display lamps are indicated SARS dissipation, broad-spectrum disinfectant sterilization, UV/ozone sterilization, the sterilization of middle temperature respectively, the function of four buttons is: be provided with, upwards, up and down, confirm that a switch is an on and off switch.After the energising, time and the temperature value of setting are defaulted as SARS virus dissipation state, and promptly ultraviolet disinfection is 30 minutes, middle temperature sterilization 30 minutes, after pressing acknowledgement key, sterilizing box is started working, and time display shows 30 minutes, the real-time detected temperature of temperature indicator displays temperature pick off, if when temperature did not reach 75 ℃, the UV/ozone pipe was not worked, time display is not-time, heating tube begins heating, electric fan is started working simultaneously, hot-air is blown in the disinfection cavity, when temperature reaches 75 ℃, the UV/ozone pipe is started working, time display begins countdown, if temperature arrives 90 ℃, then heating tube stops heating, time arrives, and disinfection finishes.This utility model can adopt independently UV/ozone, middle temperature sterilization, suitable difference is sterilized object, can by upwards, down Arrow sets duty and working time arbitrarily.
When the alternating current 220V power supply provided, sterilizing box was powered by normal power supply power module P1, when out of doors or when using in the field emergency, sterilizing box is powered by standby power supply module P2.
The utility model Portable SARS virus sterilizing box adopts medical science ultraviolet ray+ozone+three kinds of sterilization means of middle temperature, except having the broad-spectrum disinfecting function, also has following characteristics:
1. professional SARS dissipation. Automatically establish according to up-to-date dissipation SARS virus authority experimental data Put the parameters such as temperature, time, it is more scientific, more thorough to sterilize.
2. portable functional. Be provided with+12V automobile back-up power interface, be specially adapted to open-air anxious Rescue at any time on the spot sterilization, the effectively control of transporting medicine equipment and article in the process with patient SARS The virus diffusion.
3. ad hoc door controlled safety device effectively prevents virus, ultraviolet ray, ozone leakage, protection User security.