CN2618947Y

CN2618947Y - Multifunction road surface cleaning and snow removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN2618947Y
Application number: CN 03246638
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-04-16
Filing date: 2003-04-16
Publication date: 2004-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2013-04-16

Abstract

A multi-function road cleaning snow remover is provided with a U shape snow blocking bucket under the outside of the vertical cuboid frame. The snow blocking bucket is connected with three fans above via pipes. Three level beams are welded on the lower part of the inner side of the frame. A crossbeam is welded on the end of the two lateral level beams. A hinge-dragon type automatic unloading garbage container is arranged on the crossbeam. Two r shape holders are connected with the upper end of the inner side of the frame. An unloading brake-clone is arranged on the holder. The three fans and the garbage container are connected with the unloading brake-clone. Four vertical knife holders are arranged on the upper and lower frame of the frame. A cutter head is arranged on the lower end of the knife holder. A chain wheel is arranged on the upper end. A transmission rod is arranged on the upper frame. A chain wheel is arranged on the head of the upper end. The lower end is provided with a worm gear. The transmission chain wheel and the four cutter holder chain wheels are all linkage via a chain. A diesel engine is arranged on the middle beam of the level beam. The diesel engine and the worm gear on the lower end of the transmission rod are linkage via a transmission, a transmission shaft, and a worm. One end of the vertical cuboid frame is connected with the loading machine. The loading machine pushes the snow remover to advance. The machine is provided with three functions, snow removing, cleaning and water sprinkling, thus the machine can be used all the year, improve utilization rate and reduce cost.

Description

Multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine

1, technical field: multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine of the present utility model belongs to mechanical field.

2, background technology: existing pavement sweeping machine or snow removing machine function singleness, idle half a year at northern snow-up terrain.

3, summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine that collects snow removing, cleaning, watering for one.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the vertical cuboid frame that multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine is welded with angle steel is a skeleton, the outer side-lower installing of framework U-shaped retaining snow bucket, and retaining snow bucket is communicated with by three fans of pipeline with its top; The weldering of framework lower inside connects the parallel equally spaced horizontal beam in three roads, and the twice horizontal beam end weldering of both sides connects a crossbeam, installing cagem type self-unloading dustbin on the crossbeam, dustbin top opening.Framework inner top side weldering connects two parallel Γ shape supports, and the discharging clone that stops has been set up in its outer end, and aforementioned three fans are communicated with by pipeline and the discharging clone that stops, the discharging open communication above the lower end discharging opening of cloning and the dustbin of stopping.Be equiped with four equidistantly vertical knife rests on the framework up and down of vertical cuboid frame, its lower end is equiped with cutterhead, and the upper end is equiped with sprocket wheel.Be equiped with drive link in the upper frame middle position, its upper end is equiped with sprocket wheel, and the lower end is a turbine.Drive link sprocket wheel and four knife rest sprocket wheels all link by chain.Install diesel engine on the middle girder of horizontal beam, it is by the lower end turbine interlock of speed changer, power transmission shaft, worm screw and drive link.Vertical cuboid frame one end is connected with loader, promotes the cleaning snow removing machine by it and advances, and meanwhile by four blade holder turns of drive link interlock, cutterhead can be abolished by road pavement ice and snow.Outside winter, unload the cutterhead clean disk that changes the outfit and can road pavement clean, hang up water tank and sprinkler tip behind the cleaning snow removing machine, but just limit cleaning limit, road surface watering.

Owing to carry out such scheme, just make multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine have three kinds of functions of snow removing cleaning watering, all can use throughout the year, improve utilization rate and reduced use cost.

4, description of drawings: concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following drawings and Examples

Fig. 1 is a multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine structural representation

Fig. 2 is a multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine structure schematic top plan view

Fig. 3 is a retaining snow bucket structure schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is a retaining snow bucket structure schematic top plan view

Fig. 5 is knife rest and cutter head structure schematic diagram

Fig. 6 is the cutter head structure schematic top plan view

Fig. 7 is the cutter head structure schematic diagram

Fig. 8 is a clean disk structure schematic top plan view

Fig. 9 is a cagem type self-unloading garbage architecture schematic diagram

5, the specific embodiment:

Legend: 1, loader 2, hydraulic oil pipe 3, link 4, bolt 5, fan 6, horizontal catch 7, wooden fork pipe 8, hydraulic jack 9, feed pipe 10, backwind tube 11, discharging is stopped and is cloned 12, Γ shape support 13, rubbish interface 14, cagem type self-unloading dustbin 15, motor 16, strand cage 17, push boat 18, horizontal beam 19, gearbox 20, snow board 21, snow board 22 floats, spring 23, spring(-supported) mount 24, sliding stake 25, retaining snow bucket 26, snow adsorbing pipe 27, loader wooden fork bar 28, diesel engine 29, power transmission shaft 30, Γ shape discharge pipe 31, crossbeam 32, chain 33, drive link 34, vertical catch 35, knife rest 36, framework 37, active blade 38, herringbone demarcation strip 39, discharging opening 40, hinge 41, sprocket wheel 42, chain 43, worm gear 44, cutterhead spring 45, knife rest sliding sleeve 46, cutterhead 47, clean disk 48, herringbone cutting plate 49, belt pulley 50, balladeur train 51, rubbish baffle plate 52, garbage outlet

Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-9, multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine is a skeleton with the vertical cuboid frame 36 that angle steel is welded, framework 36 outer side-lower installing U-shaped retaining snow buckets 25, the place is equiped with two herringbone demarcation strips 38 at the inboard turn of bilge of U-shaped, have three discharging openings 39, it is communicated with by three fans 5 of snow adsorbing pipe 26 with U-shaped retaining snow bucket 25 tops.Be equiped with hinge 40 on the ground connection limit of U-shaped retaining snow bucket 25, connect by it active blade 37 is housed.Two vertical frame outer wall bottoms of framework 36 are equiped with on snow board 20 and unsteady snow board 21, two snow boards all installs a spring(-supported) mount 23, and spring 22 vertical installings therebetween.Be equiped with two sliding stakes 24 on the snow board 20, have chute with two sliding stakes, 24 relevant positions on the snow board 21 that floats, the lower limb of the snow board 21 that floats contacts with ground.The weldering of framework 36 lower inside connects the parallel equally spaced horizontal beam 18 in three roads, top, the end weldering of the twice horizontal beam 18 of both sides connects a crossbeam 31, installing cagem type self-unloading dustbin 14 on the crossbeam 31, installing herringbone cutting plate 48 in this case, the casing top has rubbish interface 13.Framework 36 inner top side welderings is connected with two parallel Γ shape supports 12, and the discharging clone 11 that stops has been set up in its outer end.Aforementioned three fans 5 all are communicated with the vertical section lower port of a Γ shape discharge pipe 30, at Γ shape discharge pipe 30 nearly bending parts, horizontal catch 6 are housed, its slightly below, be communicated with from Γ shape discharge pipe 30 a horizontal wooden fork pipe 7 be housed, vertical catch 34 is housed on it.The horizontal segment port of Γ shape discharge pipe 30 is filled in the horizontally disposed feed pipe 9, and feed pipe 9 can be enclosed within on the horizontal segment of Γ shape discharge pipe 30 and be free to slide.The other end of feed pipe 9 feeds the discharging clone 11 that stops, stop clone 11 rubbish interface 13 connections of lower end discharging opening with cagem type self-unloading dustbin 14 of discharging.On the horizontal segment of Γ shape discharge pipe 30 and feed pipe 9, be equiped with hydraulic jack 8, be communicated with loader 1 by hydraulic oil pipe 2.Being equiped with 45, four vertical knife rests 35 of eight knife rest sliding sleeves in the inboard upper and lower frames equal intervals of framework 36 is loaded in it.Be equiped with cutterhead 46 in the lower end of knife rest 35, be with 44, four knife rest 35 upper ends of cutterhead spring on the knife rest 35 that cutterhead 46 and lower slide sliding sleeve are 45 and all be equiped with sprocket wheel 41.Upper ledge middle position at framework 36 is equiped with drive link 33, and its upper end also is equiped with sprocket wheel 41, and lower end is a worm gear 43.The sprocket wheel 41 of two knife rests 35 that the sprocket wheel 41 of drive link 33 is adjacent is by chain 42 interlocks, and the sprocket wheel 41 of two adjacent knife rests 35 and the sprocket wheel 41 of outermost knife rest 35 are also by chain 42 interlocks.Installing diesel engine 28 on the middle girder of horizontal beam 18, it is by the worm gear 43 of gearbox 19, power transmission shaft 29, worm screw interlock drive link 33 lower ends that link to each other with power transmission shaft 29.The push boat 17 that each installing is made up of two rollers up and down in the end of the twice horizontal beam 18 of both sides its role is to clean snow removing machine when advancing, and can promote the garbage removing cart in the place ahead or transports sled and advance, and does not need the one straight hair moving and wastes oil plant, with cost saving.

During use, framework 36 1 ends are connected by bolt 4 with loader wooden fork bar 27, promote the cleaning snow removing machine by loader 1 and advance.Meanwhile, rotate by diesel engine 28, gearbox 19, power transmission shaft 29, worm screw, worm gear 43, four knife rests of drive link 33 interlocks 35, cutterhead 46 turns can be abolished by road pavement ice and snow, because the effect of cutterhead spring 44, cutterhead 46 can road pavement not cause damage.Snow board 20, the snow board 21 that floats, active blade 37 can be respectively with snowbreak 18 of the twice horizontal beams of retaining snow bucket 25 and both sides, the snow that enters retaining snow bucket 25 is because the negative pressure that fan produces, enter Γ shape discharge pipe 30, extract the vertical catch 34 of wooden fork pipe 7, insert the horizontal catch 6 of this pipe, snow will be blown to outside the road; Also can insert the vertical catch 34 of wooden fork pipe 7, extract the horizontal catch 6 of Γ shape discharge pipe 30, snow will be admitted to discharging and stop in the clone 11, is discharged on the fortune sled in cleaning snow removing machine the place ahead by its lower end discharging opening again.Control hydraulic jack 8 by loader 1, feed pipe 9 can be free to slide on the horizontal segment of Γ shape discharge pipe 30, and the discharging that links to each other with feed pipe 9 clone 11 that stops can slide along balladeur train 50 front and back, will avenge being discharged to equably and transport on the sled.Outside winter, unload cutterhead 46, the clean disk 47 that changes the outfit picks out backwind tube 10 from discharging clone 11 the top of stopping, and should manage the another port and directly retaining snow be struggled against 25, gets final product road pavement and cleans.The discharging rubbish major part of clone in 11 of stopping enters cagem type self-unloading dustbin 14 downwards, and a small amount of floating dust enters in the retaining snow bucket 25 once more via backwind tube 10, avoid cleaning snow removing machine around dust rise from all around.Hang up water tank and sprinkler tip behind the cleaning snow removing machine, but just limit cleaning limit, road surface watering.Extract rubbish baffle plate 51, open motor 15, the rubbish in the cagem type self-unloading dustbin 14 will be screwed out garbage outlet 52, installs on the garbage removing cart.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine, with the vertical cuboid frame is skeleton, it is characterized in that: the outer side-lower installing of framework U-shaped retaining snow bucket, retaining snow bucket is communicated with by the fan of pipeline with its top, the framework lower inside connects the parallel equally spaced horizontal beam in three roads, the twice horizontal beam end of both sides connects a crossbeam, installing cagem type self-unloading dustbin on the crossbeam, dustbin top opening, the framework inner top side is connected with two parallel Γ shape supports, the discharging clone that stops has been set up in its outer end, aforementioned fan and dustbin are all stopped to clone by pipeline and discharging and are communicated with, be equiped with equidistantly vertical knife rest on the upper and lower frames of framework, its lower end all is equiped with cutterhead, the upper end all is equiped with sprocket wheel, be equiped with drive link in the upper ledge middle position, its upper end is equiped with sprocket wheel, the lower end is a turbine, drive link sprocket wheel and knife rest sprocket wheel link by chain, install diesel engine on the middle girder of horizontal beam, it passes through speed changer, power transmission shaft, the lower end turbine interlock of worm screw and drive link, framework one end is connected with loader wooden fork bar.

2, multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inboard turn of bilge of the U-shaped place at U-shaped retaining snow bucket is equiped with the herringbone demarcation strip, have discharging opening, be equiped with hinge on the ground connection limit of retaining snow bucket, even active blade is housed by it, is equiped with snow board and unsteady snow board on the two vertical frame lateral walls of framework.

3, multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: fan all is communicated with the vertical section lower port of Γ shape discharge pipe, at the nearly bending part of Γ shape discharge pipe, horizontal catch is housed, this catch slightly below, from the connection of Γ shape discharge pipe horizontal wooden fork pipe is housed, vertical catch is housed on it, the horizontal segment port of Γ shape discharge pipe is filled in a horizontally disposed feed pipe, feed pipe can be enclosed within on the horizontal segment of Γ shape discharge pipe and be free to slide, and the other end of feed pipe feeds the discharging clone that stops.

4, multifunction road as claimed in claim 1 cleaning snow removing machine is characterized in that: be equiped with hydraulic jack on the horizontal segment of Γ shape discharge pipe and feed pipe, be communicated with loader by hydraulic oil pipe.

5, multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: lower end discharging opening and the connection of the rubbish interface above the dustbin that discharging is stopped and cloned.

6, multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inboard upper and lower frames equal intervals at framework is equiped with the knife rest sliding sleeve, and vertical knife rest is loaded in it, is with the cutterhead spring on the knife rest between cutterhead and lower slide sliding sleeve.

7, multifunction road as claimed in claim 1 cleaning snow removing machine is characterized in that: the push boat that each installing is made up of two rollers up and down in the twice horizontal beam end of both sides.

8, multifunction road as claimed in claim 1 cleaning snow removing machine is characterized in that: stop clone's top of discharging is connected to backwind tube, and this pipe another port is directly to retaining snow bucket.

9, multifunction road cleaning snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: installing herringbone cutting plate in the cagem type self-unloading dustbin case.