CN2598339Y

CN2598339Y - Automatic plastic mulching machine

Info

Publication number: CN2598339Y
Application number: CNU022931783U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲钊杰; 唐西利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-30
Filing date: 2002-12-30
Publication date: 2004-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2012-12-30

Abstract

An automatic mulching film covering machine relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a machine for covering mulching films. The plough is an iron frame with four legs, the legs of the iron frame are provided with telescopic legs, the lower ends of the front legs are provided with ploughshares with forward tips, and the lower ends of the rear legs are provided with ploughshares with backward tips; the top of the frame is provided with a mulching film roll roller, and two side rods of the frame below the iron frame are provided with rolling wheels. The front end of the frame is provided with a pesticide sprayer, and the sprayer is provided with two spray heads; the middle parts of the two front legs of the frame are respectively welded with a traction ring or a traction arm. The automatic mulching film mulching machine has the beneficial effects that the automatic mulching film mulching machine can be pulled by one person or pulled by a machine, and can automatically spray, ditch, film and level the ditch. Therefore, a large amount of manpower and the working time of film coating can be saved, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Automatic plastic mulching machine

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, especially for the machinery of covering with plastic film.

Background technology:

Still useless in the market in the small-sized machine of covering with plastic film, so peasant household's covering with plastic film on the fritter field mainly is to cover by artificial.As covering with plastic film on 0.07 hectare, need busy morning with 6 people; And everybody is unbearablely tired.

Summary of the invention:

At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of automatic plastic mulching machine, and this automatic plastic mulching machine has the function of trench digging, spray medicine, overlay film, flat ditch, also can adapt to different ground ridge width requirements.This automatic plastic mulching machine can be operated with people's tractive, also available hauling machine pulling, or be articulated in the small tractor back, so use very convenient.

The utility model is to implement like this:

Brandreth that four legs are arranged of automatic plastic mulching machine, its shank is made by pipe, both legs are lain prone out laterally, and be provided with Z-shaped slotted eye in the leg lower end, and inserting an arm in leg pipe lower end, the arm front end is adorned a handle, a spring blocking plate is established in its below, between handle and spring blocking plate, load onto spring, after arm inserts leg pipe lower end, make handle stretch out outside at Z-shaped slotted eye.When the handle of the arm in this leg moved in the following translot of Z-shaped slotted eye, arm stretched out the longest, before and after it leg about the distance of two legs be about the wideest ground ridge width, about 80 centimeters; When the handle of the arm in the leg moved in the last translot of Z-shaped slotted eye, arm stretched out the shortest, before and after it leg about the distance of two legs be about the narrowest ground ridge width, about 60 centimeters, this is decided by the needs of operation during by operation and uses which kind of leg wide.

Most advanced and sophisticated colter forward is equipped with in the lower end of two legs arm forwardly, and most advanced and sophisticated colter backward is equipped with in the arm lower end of two back legs, its objective is front two two legs trench digging, and the back two legs is flat with the ditch foam, thereby plays the effect of ditching with flat ditch.

A roller bearing bar is housed on the top surface frame of automatic plastic mulching machine brandreth, and the bearing in the bearing holder (housing, cover) on the framework of the two ends of roller bearing bar and brandreth both sides is connected.On the roller bearing bar, can put the agricultural mulching volume of tube; And rolling wheel bearing and bearing holder (housing, cover) are housed on the framework side lever below the brandreth, in bearing, place a wheel shaft, on the inboard wheel shaft of two side levers of framework, respectively load onto a rolling wheel, the effect of this rolling wheel is the place ahead that the ground rete of leaving behind on the film roll above the brandreth is placed on two rollers, be pressed in wheel week down along wheel, when roller forwards rolled, roller was laminated to mulch film in the trench of being left by preceding colter automatically like this, then formed the automatic film covering action.The mulch film of roll extrusion in trench, the reverse colter of two legs is floating with trench behind brandreth, then soil is covered on two edges of mulch film, promptly finishes field overlay film operation.

Generally before overlay film, crop, seed in the ground ridge need be sprayed agricultural chemicals, so on the preceding end frame of the plastic mulching machine brandreth that manpower spurs, pesticide sprayer is housed, and the fog-spray nozzle of sprayer can be by setting up a three-way pipe, set up two fog-spray nozzles separately, these two fog-spray nozzles are fixed on the below of two front leg tubes, and above Z-shaped slotted eye.Agricultural chemicals can spray in trench digging like this, and does not influence overlay film work.

Two annulus of two foreleg middle part welding of automatic plastic mulching machine iron frame, draft arm use during for cross-under pulling rope and traction.

Adopting the beneficial effect of automatic plastic mulching machine is that this plastic mulching machine can come tractive with a people, or draws with machine and can spray medicine, trench digging, overlay film, Ping Gou automatically.Can save a large amount of manpowers and overlay film working time thus, have stronger practicality.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of automatic plastic mulching machine.

Embodiment:

With reference to accompanying drawing 1:

One of automatic plastic mulching machine has the brandreth 1 of four legs, its shank is made by pipe, both legs are lain prone out laterally, and be provided with Z-shaped slotted eye 2 in the leg lower end, and inserting an arm 5 in leg pipe lower end, arm 5 front ends are adorned a handle 3, a spring blocking plate 4 is established in its below, between handle 3 and spring blocking plate 4, load onto spring 10, after arm 5 inserts leg pipe lower ends, make handle 3 stretch out outside at Z-shaped slotted eye 2.When the handle 3 of the arm 5 in this leg moved in the following translot of Z-shaped slotted eye 2, arm 5 stretched out the longest, before and after it leg about the distance of two legs be about the wideest ground ridge width, about 80 centimeters; When the handle 3 of the arm in the leg 5 moved in the last translot of Z-shaped slotted eye 2, arm 5 stretched out the shortest, before and after it leg about the distance of two legs be about the narrowest ground ridge width, about 60 centimeters, this is decided by the needs of operation during by operation and uses which kind of leg wide.

Most advanced and sophisticated colter 11 forward is equipped with in the lower end of two legs arm 5 forwardly, and most advanced and sophisticated colter 6 backward is equipped with in arm 5 lower ends of two back legs, its objective is front two two legs trench digging, and the back two legs is flat with the ditch foam, thereby plays the effect of ditching with flat ditch.

A roller bearing bar 14 is housed on the top surface frame of automatic plastic mulching machine brandreth 1, and the bearing in the bearing holder (housing, cover) on the framework of the two ends of roller bearing bar 14 and brandreth 1 both sides is connected.On roller bearing bar 14, can put the agricultural mulching volume 17 of tube; And rolling wheel bearing and bearing holder (housing, cover) are housed on the framework side lever 7 below the brandreth 1, in bearing, place a wheel shaft 8, on the inboard wheel shaft 8 of 1 two side levers 7 of brandreth, respectively load onto a rolling wheel 9, the effect of this rolling wheel 9 is that the ground rete of leaving behind on the film roll 17 with brandreth 1 top is placed on the place aheads of two rolling wheels 9, be pressed in wheel week down along wheel, like this when rolling wheel 9 forwards rolls, rolling wheel 9 is touched ground automatically and is laminated in the trench that colter 11 opened, and the mulch film on the film roll 17 is constantly pulled out along with the reach of brandreth 1, and constantly ground warp rolling wheel 9 is pressed in the trench of being left by colter 11, then forms the automatic film covering action.Through the mulch film of roll extrusion in trench, the floating action of the reverse colter 6 of two legs behind brandreth 1 covers soil on two edges of mulch film, promptly finishes field overlay film operation.

Generally before overlay film, crop, seed in the ground ridge need be sprayed agricultural chemicals, so on the preceding end frame of automatic plastic mulching machine brandreth 1, pesticide sprayer 15 is housed, and the fog-spray nozzle 12 of sprayer 15 can be by setting up a three-way pipe 16, set up two fog-spray nozzles 12 separately, these two fog-spray nozzles 12 are fixed on the below of two front leg tubes, and above Z-shaped slotted eye 2.Agricultural chemicals can spray in trench digging like this, and does not influence overlay film work.

Two annulus 13 or draft arm are welded in two foreleg middle parts of the brandreth 1 of automatic plastic mulching machine, use during for cross-under pulling rope or traction.

Claims

1, automatic plastic mulching machine is made of frame, film covering device, it is characterized in that automatic plastic mulching machine is a brandreth (1) that four legs are arranged, its shank is made by pipe, both legs are lain prone out laterally, and be provided with Z-shaped slotted eye (2) in the leg lower end, insert an arm (5) in leg pipe lower end, arm (5) front end is adorned a handle (3), a spring blocking plate (4) is established in its below, between handle (3) and spring blocking plate (4), load onto spring (10), after arm (5) inserts leg pipe lower end, make handle (3) stretch out outside in Z-shaped slotted eye (2);

Most advanced and sophisticated colter (11) forward is equipped with in the lower end of two legs arm (5) forwardly, and most advanced and sophisticated colter (6) backward is equipped with in the arm of two back legs (5) lower end;

A roller bearing bar (14) is housed on the top surface frame of automatic plastic mulching machine brandreth (1), and the bearing in the bearing holder (housing, cover) on the framework of the two ends of roller bearing bar (14) and brandreth (1) both sides is connected;

And on the framework side lever (7) of brandreth (1) below, rolling wheel bearing and bearing holder (housing, cover) are housed, and in bearing, place a wheel shaft (8), on the inboard wheel shaft (8) of (1) two side lever of brandreth (7), respectively load onto a rolling wheel (9).

2, manpower plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, the front end that it is characterized in that the brandreth (1) of its manpower plastic mulching machine is equipped with pesticide sprayer (15), and the fog-spray nozzle (12) of sprayer (15) can be by setting up a three-way pipe (16), set up two fog-spray nozzles (12) separately, these two fog-spray nozzles (12) are fixed on the below of two front leg tubes, and in the top of Z-shaped slotted eye (2).

3, manpower plastic mulching machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that an annulus (13) is respectively welded at two foreleg middle parts of its brandreth (1).