CN2589891Y - Horizontal hot tube type wall hanging solar water heater - Google Patents
Horizontal hot tube type wall hanging solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2589891Y CN2589891Y CN02256114U CN02256114U CN2589891Y CN 2589891 Y CN2589891 Y CN 2589891Y CN 02256114 U CN02256114 U CN 02256114U CN 02256114 U CN02256114 U CN 02256114U CN 2589891 Y CN2589891 Y CN 2589891Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat pipe
- solar water
- heat exchange
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水平热管式壁挂太阳能热水器。它解决现有太阳能热水器的热管不能水平放置的问题，具有结构简单，解决了高层建筑用户无法安装太阳能热水器的问题，而且安装位置整齐划一，与建筑外貌融为一体，同时其换热联接箱的热效率高，可满足家庭的生活所需。其结构为：一种水平热管式壁挂太阳能热水器，它有贮水箱，进水管，出水管，喷头及换热联接箱，其特征是：换热联接箱至少有一侧联接由一组真空玻璃管组成的集热面，集热面另一端联接尾端支架，在每个真空玻璃管中均有毛细芯热管，毛细芯热管为水平放置。
The utility model discloses a horizontal heat pipe type wall-mounted solar water heater. It solves the problem that the heat pipes of existing solar water heaters cannot be placed horizontally, has a simple structure, and solves the problem that users of high-rise buildings cannot install solar water heaters, and the installation position is uniform and integrated with the appearance of the building. The thermal efficiency is high, which can meet the needs of family life. Its structure is: a horizontal heat pipe wall-mounted solar water heater, which has a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a nozzle and a heat exchange connection box, and its characteristic is that at least one side of the heat exchange connection box is connected by a group of vacuum glass tubes The other end of the heat-collecting surface is connected to the end bracket, and each vacuum glass tube has a capillary core heat pipe, and the capillary core heat pipe is placed horizontally.
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种太阳能热水器，尤其涉及一种采用水平热管传热的太阳能热水器。The utility model relates to a solar water heater, in particular to a solar water heater adopting a horizontal heat pipe for heat transfer.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
随着环保意识的增强，人们越来越多的采用了诸如太阳能之类的绿色能源，太阳能热水器就是其中的典型例子。现有的太阳能热水器有全玻璃真空管式和热管式两种，后者的核心元件为倾斜放置的热管，这种热管中装有工作介质，它可吸收热量汽化，由于热管两端的温度不同，底部的工作介质汽化后上升到顶部，遇冷重新凝结成液态，再靠自身的重量流回热管底部，完成工作循环。这种热管必须倾斜放置，以便其中的工作介质能够在自身重量下回流，从而限制了集热面的安装位置。Along with the enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, people more and more have adopted the green energy such as solar energy, and solar water heater is exactly a typical example wherein. There are two types of existing solar water heaters, the all-glass vacuum tube type and the heat pipe type. The core element of the latter is a heat pipe placed obliquely. This heat pipe is equipped with a working medium, which can absorb heat and vaporize. Due to the different temperatures at both ends of the heat pipe, the bottom The working medium rises to the top after being vaporized, condenses into a liquid state again when it is cold, and then flows back to the bottom of the heat pipe by its own weight to complete the working cycle. This kind of heat pipe must be placed obliquely so that the working medium therein can flow back under its own weight, thus limiting the installation position of the heat collecting surface.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决现有太阳能热水器的热管不能水平放置的问题，提供一种热管水平放置的太阳能热水器，它还具有结构简单，安装位置灵活，换热联接箱热效率高的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the heat pipes of existing solar water heaters cannot be placed horizontally, and provide a solar water heater with horizontal heat pipes, which also has the advantages of simple structure, flexible installation position, and high thermal efficiency of the heat exchange connection box.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：一种水平热管式壁挂太阳能热水器，它有贮水箱，进水管，出水管，喷头及换热联接箱，其特征是：换热联接箱至少有一侧联接由一组真空玻璃管组成的集热面，集热面另一端联接尾端支架，在每个真空玻璃管中均有毛细芯热管，毛细芯热管为水平放置。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a horizontal heat pipe type wall-mounted solar water heater, which has a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a nozzle and a heat exchange connection box, and is characterized in that: the heat exchange connection box is at least One side is connected to a heat collecting surface composed of a group of vacuum glass tubes, and the other end of the heat collecting surface is connected to a tail end bracket. There is a capillary core heat pipe in each vacuum glass tube, and the capillary core heat pipe is placed horizontally.
所述的毛细芯热管有金属外壳，其内部为真空腔体，真空腔体中是工作介质以及一束毛细芯。The capillary core heat pipe has a metal shell, the inside of which is a vacuum cavity, and the vacuum cavity contains a working medium and a bundle of capillary cores.
所述毛细芯热管的金属外壳上紧包着一层吸热铝箔，吸热铝箔的延展面弯曲成环状后与真空玻璃管的内壁紧密接触，从而将毛细芯热管固定在真空玻璃管中。The metal shell of the capillary core heat pipe is tightly wrapped with a layer of heat-absorbing aluminum foil, and the extended surface of the heat-absorbing aluminum foil is bent into a ring shape and then closely contacts the inner wall of the vacuum glass tube, thereby fixing the capillary core heat pipe in the vacuum glass tube.
所述换热联接箱的外壳与内胆之间有保温层，两侧分别联接由一组真空玻璃管组成的集热面，在换热联接箱内胆的壁上有与毛细芯热管数目相应的硅胶密封圈，毛细芯热管穿过换热联接箱及硅胶密封圈被密封固定住，换热联接箱两侧对应的毛细芯热管在换热联接箱内为交错搭接，且相邻两毛细芯热管至少相差一个半径的安装位置。There is an insulating layer between the outer shell and the inner tank of the heat exchange connection box, and the two sides are respectively connected with a heat collecting surface composed of a group of vacuum glass tubes. Silicone sealing ring, the capillary core heat pipe passes through the heat exchange connection box and the silicone sealing ring is sealed and fixed, the corresponding capillary core heat pipes on both sides of the heat exchange connection box are staggered in the heat exchange connection box, and the adjacent two The installation positions of the core heat pipes differ by at least one radius.
所述的进水管伸入到换热联接箱的底部，出水管则在换热联接箱的顶部。The water inlet pipe extends into the bottom of the heat exchange connection box, and the water outlet pipe is on the top of the heat exchange connection box.
所述的出水管上有循环泵。A circulating pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
所述的集热面和换热联接箱为垂直放置。The heat collecting surface and the heat exchange junction box are placed vertically.
本实用新型的热管中放置了一束毛细芯(金属纤维)，利用毛细管吸附原理，当工作介质吸热汽化后，运行到放热端，放热液化后沿毛细芯在水平状态下回流到吸热端，完成一个工作循环，由于不再利用工作介质自身的重力回流，因此热管可水平放置，从而解决了现有热水器的热管必须倾斜放置的问题。同时本实用新型结构简单，安装方便，解决了高层建筑用户无法安装太阳能热水器的问题，而且安装位置整齐划一，与建筑外貌融为一体，同时其换热联接箱的热效率高，可满足家庭的生活所需。A bundle of capillary cores (metal fibers) is placed in the heat pipe of the utility model. Using the principle of capillary adsorption, when the working medium absorbs heat and vaporizes, it runs to the exothermic end. The hot end completes a working cycle. Since the gravity return of the working medium itself is no longer used, the heat pipe can be placed horizontally, thereby solving the problem that the heat pipe of the existing water heater must be placed obliquely. At the same time, the utility model is simple in structure and easy to install, which solves the problem that users of high-rise buildings cannot install solar water heaters, and the installation position is uniform and integrated with the appearance of the building. needed.
(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为毛细芯热管的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the capillary heat pipe.
图3为换热联接箱的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the heat exchange connection box.
(五)具体实施方式(5) Specific implementation methods
图1中，贮水箱1通过进水管5和出水管4与换热联接箱3联接，贮水箱1下有喷头2。换热联接箱3的两侧分别与一组由真空玻璃管7组成的集热面6联接，集热面6的另一端与尾端支架8联接，在进水管5处有一循环泵15。在真空玻璃管7中装有图2所示的毛细芯热管9，它有金属外壳10，内部为真空腔体11，真空腔体11中是工作介质12和一束毛细芯13，毛细芯13是现有的金属纤维。毛细芯热管9的外壁上紧包一层吸热铝箔，其延展面弯曲成环状后与真空玻璃管7的内壁紧密接触，从而将其固定在真空玻璃管7中。毛细芯热管9的一端穿过换热联接箱，如图3所示，在毛细芯热管9与换热联接箱内胆17的接触处有硅胶密封圈14，使毛细芯热管9被密封固定住，换热联接箱3两侧相对的毛细芯热管9在换热联接箱内部交错搭接，从而有效的扩大了放热端的散热面积，两相邻毛细芯热管9至少相差一个热管半径的安装位置。进水管5伸入到换热联接箱3的底部，出水管4则在其顶部。In Fig. 1, the water storage tank 1 is connected with the heat
本实用新型的工作原理如下，其集热端从换热联接箱3的外部集热面延伸到尾端支架8处。毛细芯热管9中的工作介质12在集热端汽化，到达放热端及换热联接箱3的内胆17中液化成液态，液化的工作介质12在毛细管吸附原理作用下，沿毛细芯13流回集热端，完成一个工作循环。由于毛细芯热管9在换热联接箱3的内部交错搭接，有效增大了其放热面积，使换热联接箱内胆17中的水被不断的循环加热，热效率提高，热水进入贮水箱1，使用时与冷水混合后即可从喷头2排出。The working principle of the utility model is as follows, the heat collecting end extends from the external heat collecting surface of the heat
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02256114U CN2589891Y (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Horizontal hot tube type wall hanging solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02256114U CN2589891Y (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Horizontal hot tube type wall hanging solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2589891Y true CN2589891Y (en) | 2003-12-03 |
Family
ID=33724463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02256114U Expired - Fee Related CN2589891Y (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Horizontal hot tube type wall hanging solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2589891Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402944C (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2008-07-16 | 华北电力大学 | A roof type oscillating flow heat pipe solar water heater |
| CN101598361B (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-09 | 山东黄金太阳科技发展有限公司 | Solar water heater and wall-mounted boiler combined heating system |
| CN104296395A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 孙东德 | Solar drinking water heater |
| CN106052318A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-10-26 | 内蒙古博特科技有限责任公司 | Efficient direct-heating box type solar drier |
| CN106123557A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-11-16 | 内蒙古博特科技有限责任公司 | Phase-change energy-storage solar exsiccator in pipe |
| CN107726652A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 扬州市喜来太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontal vacuum cast solar water heater |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 CN CN02256114U patent/CN2589891Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402944C (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2008-07-16 | 华北电力大学 | A roof type oscillating flow heat pipe solar water heater |
| CN101598361B (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-09 | 山东黄金太阳科技发展有限公司 | Solar water heater and wall-mounted boiler combined heating system |
| CN104296395A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 孙东德 | Solar drinking water heater |
| CN104296395B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-09-21 | 孙东德 | A kind of solar drinking hot water device |
| CN106052318A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-10-26 | 内蒙古博特科技有限责任公司 | Efficient direct-heating box type solar drier |
| CN106123557A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-11-16 | 内蒙古博特科技有限责任公司 | Phase-change energy-storage solar exsiccator in pipe |
| CN107726652A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | 扬州市喜来太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontal vacuum cast solar water heater |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201363922Y (en) | Heat tube tank type solar collector | |
| CN2589891Y (en) | Horizontal hot tube type wall hanging solar water heater | |
| CN101936608B (en) | Two-stage heat pipe type solar air heater | |
| CN103032967B (en) | Efficient flat plate solar water heater without water tank | |
| CN201589440U (en) | Double liner in-line pressure-bearing exposure glass vacuum tube balcony wall-mounted solar water heater | |
| CN101762082B (en) | Double inner liner direct insertion pressure-bearing open glass vacuum tube balcony wall-hanging solar water heater | |
| CN209623131U (en) | A kind of cisten mechanism of the external septate heat transfer of liner | |
| CN201363919Y (en) | Split type balcony solar water heater | |
| CN2394168Y (en) | Solar heat pipe collector | |
| WO2012019548A1 (en) | Solar thermal collector apparatus and curtain wall provided with the same | |
| CN215216730U (en) | Solar heat collection wall using capillary network | |
| CN201062888Y (en) | Solar pipe as well as solar heat collection case | |
| CN2751262Y (en) | Split wall hanged optically-heating water heater | |
| CN102788433B (en) | Solar thermal collector and water heater | |
| CN2874359Y (en) | Solar energy collector | |
| CN201306872Y (en) | Solar energy heat collector | |
| CN201028829Y (en) | Balcony wall-mounted overall pressure-bearing light heating water heater | |
| CN201141707Y (en) | Pressure-resistant conduction collector solar water heater | |
| CN201163112Y (en) | Heat pipe solar water heater | |
| CN207797415U (en) | A kind of micro channel flat plate heat collector | |
| CN220103253U (en) | Solar heating device with superconducting heat pipe | |
| CN201181116Y (en) | Solar water heaters and solar water heating units | |
| CN2380866Y (en) | Composite walls olar water-heater | |
| CN200968733Y (en) | Wall hanging type solar energy water heater | |
| CN221570817U (en) | Double-layer coil heat exchange mechanism of solar water heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHOU YUSHAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG AIJUN Effective date: 20060811 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20060811 Address after: 250300, room 3, unit 1, building 201, Wenchang District, Changqing District, Shandong, Ji'nan Patentee after: Zhou Yushan Address before: 250000, room 1, unit 30, 404 Ji Cheng Road, Shandong, Ji'nan Patentee before: Zhang Aijun |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |