CN2589596Y - Vehicle parking apparatus - Google Patents

Vehicle parking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2589596Y
CN2589596Y CN 02251492 CN02251492U CN2589596Y CN 2589596 Y CN2589596 Y CN 2589596Y CN 02251492 CN02251492 CN 02251492 CN 02251492 U CN02251492 U CN 02251492U CN 2589596 Y CN2589596 Y CN 2589596Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parking
parking platform
platform
wheel
runway
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 02251492
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘渊
陈海鸣
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 02251492 priority Critical patent/CN2589596Y/en
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Publication of CN2589596Y publication Critical patent/CN2589596Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a vehicle parking apparatus. The existing vehicle parking device has the defects of more land occupation, the influence of ecological environment because of the solidification of used land, high energy consumption, complex structure, complex maintenance and operation, high security requirement, large work noise, need of a special person's control, etc. and therefore, a stereo garage can not be used in residential districts. The vehicle parking apparatus of the utility model is composed of a parking platform 5, a linear reciprocating traveling mechanism, a parking platform frame 3, etc., wherein, the parking platform and the parking platform frame are both formed form a grid framework. The vehicle parking apparatus of the utility model is formed by that the parking platform and the parking platform frame which have a grid framework structure serve as a main body. The irradiation of the sunlight and the fall of rain can not be prevented from hindering the growth of ground vegetative cover. The vehicle parking apparatus is an environmental protection type vehicle parking apparatus which has the advantages of no ecology influence, low noise, low energy consumption, convenient operation and low cost.

Description

Automobile parking device
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of automobile parking device of usefulness of berthing of buying car in installments, especially for the berth automobile parking device that rack and panel construction is arranged of usefulness of light vehicle.
The form of berthing of background technology vehicle in the past, have the indoor and outdoor branch, have ground underground and floor or roof branch, have the branch of individual layer and solid, concrete form to mainly contain garage, ground, underground parking, floor or roof parking area, fixing these several forms of open car park.In aforementioned these vehicle parking forms, berth in ground, no matter the indoor and outdoor all will tie up the attached land used or the public place of a large amount of main buildings, the soil can not be afforested even curing and influence ecological environment.And not on ground, no matter be floor roof or underground, cost is all very expensive, and use inconvenient, poor stability.Multi-storied garage is just for saving the area and relatively reducing a kind of automobile parking device that cost is released, though but multi-storied garage has significantly reduced shared land area, but it still will take some soils and these soils are solidified, still there is it to a certain extent in its desired bigger turnover vehicle passage and ties up the soil and used soil is solidified and the problem of influence ecological environment in addition.Multi-storied garage also reaches the more high-rise special lifting appliance that needs for vehicle being promoted to the upper strata in addition, invest still bigger, and also has the energy consumption height, structure, maintenance, operation are all very complicated, security reliability requires very high, work noise is bigger, needs defectives such as the special messenger is responsible for controlling, and this especially makes multi-storied garage can not be used for the residential district.
Summary of the invention is at the existing deficiency of above-mentioned automobile parking device, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to make not influence ecological environment of automobile parking device, a kind of easy and simple to handle, reduced investment is provided, does not tie up the automobile parking device that the greenery patches does not more make the soil solidify.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides has parking platform 5, and wherein parking platform connects through reciprocal translation mechanism of a straight line and parking stand 3, and the parking stand is installed on the other ground 19 of runway, and parking platform and parking stand all constitute with grid framework.The linear reciprocation translation of parking platform goes out and regains between these two states and carry out to the parking stand is overhanging at parking platform, and the moving direction of linear reciprocation translation mechanism and runway intersect, and the displacement of linear reciprocation translation mechanism is greater than the body width of vehicle.Two limits parallel with the parking platform translation direction respectively are connected to a pair of swash plate 16,17 that extends earthward from parking platform on the parking platform, the inboard spacing of every pair of swash plate is less than the inboard spacing between the left and right vehicle wheel wheel, and the outside spacing of every pair of plate is greater than the outside spacing between the left and right vehicle wheel wheel.In automobile parking device provided by the utility model, parking platform is a vehicle, and the parking stand is to support parking platform, and parking platform is installed in the linear reciprocation translation mechanism on the parking stand and does the linear reciprocation translation with respect to parking platform.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, alleged linear reciprocation translation mechanism is formed by motor, transmission shifting mechanism with according to the actuating mechanism of straight path motion.Wherein the kind of drive in the transmission shifting mechanism can be a kind of form or several combining form in tooth transmission, chain drive, belt wheel transmission, hydraulic drive and the transmission of strand cable pulley etc., and the actuating mechanism of wherein moving according to straight path can be wheel track mechanism, grooved rail mechanism, groove and ball bearing mechanism, screw rod and nut body, rack and pinion mechanism or the like.Parking platform 5 is installed on the moving part of the actuating mechanism of moving according to straight path, wheel 2 in this moving part such as the wheel track mechanism, the nut in ball folder, screw rod and the nut body in slide block, groove and the ball bearing mechanism in the grooved rail mechanism, the gear in the rack and pinion mechanism etc. are installed on the parking stand 3 according to the fixture of the actuating mechanism of straight path motion.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, also have with parking platform 5 translations move and from the attitude reference device of the uneven direction of parking platform 5 translation directions with respect to the parking stand application of force, as be installed in the sheave that is clipped in the track both sides on the parking platform or be installed in roller 1 in the grooved rail, block etc., this attitude reference device with according to the moving part of the actuating mechanism of straight path motion not on a point.Can be not that mid point is done the changing of the relative positions when the effect of attitude reference device is the power that intersects with the parking platform translation direction that makes that parking platform is subjected to that vehicle is applied to moving part according to the actuating mechanism of straight path motion.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, a kind of comparatively brief scheme is to adopt wheel track mechanism as actuating mechanism and attitude reference device according to the straight path motion, and motor and transmission shifting mechanism adopt variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 and the wheel 2 in its output shaft and the wheel track mechanism is directly connect.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, at parking platform rotating direction and rolling plane support wheel 6 on runway plane parallel with translation direction also is installed for 5 times, remove parking platform and linear reciprocation translation mechanism thereof to support parking platform because of bearing the required cantilever force of vehicle weight, reduce their mechanism complexity and material usage.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, parking stand 3 partly have at nearly runway and hold the breach that support wheel 6 enters.When parking platform 5 income parking stands, support wheel enters the breach that the parking stand is reserved, and makes parking platform can leave runway fully.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, the support wheel 6 that parking platform is installed for 5 times is respectively to install one under the both sides on the limit of leaning on runway.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, support wheel 6 under the parking platform 5 is connected with parking platform with shockproof mechanism, the attitude reference device of the parking platform infringement to parking platform or connected support wheel, linear reciprocation translation mechanism etc. that also is connected with parking platform with shockproof mechanism or not may cause with the injustice that overcomes the road surface by the power of above-below direction simultaneously.So-called shockproof mechanism is the support bar that Telescopic is arranged that can regulate distance between support wheel wheel shaft and the parking platform, as spring shock absorber 21, oleo damper etc.
The automobile parking device that the utility model provides, parking platform and parking stand with grid frame structure are that main body is formed, though be installed on the first other ground of driving, but ground is solidified, can block sunlight yet, the irradiation of rainwater and landing and hinder the growth of ground vegetation, also be the unlikely ecological environment that influences the automobile parking device position.Simultaneously sail out of state and vehicle parking state at vehicle, parking platform is all moved to it on parking stand and outside runway by the linear reciprocation translation mechanism; When vehicle will berth or sail out of, parking platform was moved to it outside parking stand and on runway by the linear reciprocation translation mechanism again, and vehicle is parking platform about swash plate.Then the automobile parking device that provides of the utility model can use in the occasion of having only less runway, needn't change the environment of infield.At last, the automobile parking device that the utility model provides, the parking platform up and down of vehicle is to be carried out by the power of vehicle, automobile parking device only need provide the desired power of translation of parking platform just much of that, so its power power is low, mechanism is simply compact, and the operation noise is low.In a word, the utility model provides a kind of environment-friendly type automobile parking device that does not influence ecology, low noise and low energy consumption, and easy to operate, cost is low.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 2 A to view;
Fig. 4 is the view that swash plate 16 is shaken time-out among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 2 B to view;
Fig. 6 is C-C sectional view among Fig. 2 (concealing swash plate and support wheel part);
Fig. 7 is the view of pedal 22 duties among Fig. 6.
Specific embodiments embodiment 1: shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7: the automobile parking device that present embodiment provided, its parking stand 3 are that upwards each vertically is installed on the ground 19 by the runway 13 flatly and with runway with two steel columns and constitutes two parallel channel-section steel 11 grooves.Article two, channel-section steel to the end of runway on the boundary line between ground 19 and the runway 13, this is the limit to runway of parking stand.The be above the ground level height of the vegetation 18 on 19 of spatial altitude under the parking stand.Its parking platform is the groined type frame that is constituted with two parallel parking plates 14 parking plate tie-beam 12 parallel with two, and parking plate 14 is that to have the steel porous plate in hole on it made.The length of parking plate slightly is longer than the wheel base of vehicle in parking platform, the length of tie-beam slightly is longer than the body width of vehicle, but the inboard spacing of parking plate is less than the inboard spacing between the left and right vehicle wheel wheel, and the outside spacing of parking plate is greater than the outside spacing between the left and right vehicle wheel wheel.Other has a hitch frame 9 to be welded on two tie-beams on an end of parking stand, and hitch frame is the framework of being made by angle steel.Hitch frame respectively is equipped with one wheel pairs down with in the both sides, front and back of runway parallel direction.Distance between two pairs of wheels that hitch frame is installed down has 1/2nd left and right vehicle wheel wheelspans wide and all cooperate with the groove that the parking stand makes progress.The length of the channel-section steel that the parking stand is used then has the half as much again of automobile body width.Each directly connects with the output shaft of a variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 near the axle 5 of the one wheel pairs 2 of parking platform in the wheel under the hitch frame, and hitch frame 9, wheel 2, variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 and channel-section steel 11 have been formed the linear reciprocation translation mechanism of complete automobile parking device.Under the hitch frame another is to each is connected by spring shock absorber 20 between wheel 1 and the hitch frame, the groove that wheel 1 and parking stand make progress cooperate the attitude reference device that forms automobile parking device so that can be not that mid point is done the changing of the relative positions during the power that intersects with the parking platform translation direction that parking platform 5 is subjected to that vehicle is applied to wheel 2.The rear and front end of parking plate respectively is connected to a swash plate that extends earthward from parking platform.Wherein the swash plate 16 of drawing on the parking plate near hitch frame is connected with parking plate with hinge 15, and the swash plate 17 of drawing on another parking plate welds with parking plate.Respectively weld a little frame 25 as elongated slot in two swash plates, 16 outside sides, other has two variable speed electric motors, particularlies 8 to be installed in respectively on two tie-beams that exceed swash plate 16, a rocking bar 24 respectively is installed on variable speed electric motors, particularly 8 output shafts is constituted slider-rocker mechanisms with little frame 25 and handle putting down of swash plate 16 and be communicated with parking plate and runway and shaken and make the swash plate free end be higher than the parking plate plane through pulley 23, not only can prevent vehicle voluntarily before and after be shifted but also can prevent that swash plate from damaging vegetation 18.Each is equipped with a support wheel 6 through spring shock absorber 21 to parking platform 5 under the parking plate two ends of runway one side.The wheel shaft of support wheel is parallel with parking plate, and its rolling plane is on the runway plane.Distance on the parking stand between two channel-section steel 11 outsides is less than the distance between the support wheel installing rack inboard.The stand so that the limit to runway of parking platform can move to and stop to the limit of runway positions aligning.In position relative on the parking platform with vehicle drive platform door from the parking edges of boards of runway, picking out a pedal 22 with hinge, and a variable speed electric motors, particularly 29 is installed below parking plate, the output shaft of variable speed electric motors, particularly constitutes quadric chains and lifting of controlled pedal and working through connecting rod 32,33 and pedal 22, puts down and does not exceed the limit to runway of parking platform.In addition, also load onto reflector 4 to indicate driver's operation at night with the inside branch at tie-beam outside swash plate; With remote control and automatic control circuit have been installed in the action of each variable speed electric motors, particularly, to make things convenient for driver's operation.
Embodiment 2: the basic structure of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, but the gridiron structure of driving plate for making by bonding jumper.
Embodiment 3: the basic structure of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, but drives translation by hinge rope pulley mechanism between hitch frame and the parking stand.
Embodiment 4: the basic structure of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, but has brushed reflecting coating on swash plate and parking plate.
Embodiment 5: the basic structure of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, makes with web plate but parking platform is whole.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of automobile parking device has parking platform 5, it is characterized in that parking platform connects through reciprocal translation mechanism of a straight line and parking stand 3, and the parking stand is installed on the other ground 19 of runway, and parking platform and parking stand all constitute with grid framework; The linear reciprocation translation of parking platform goes out and regains between these two states and carry out to the parking stand is overhanging at parking platform, and the moving direction of linear reciprocation translation mechanism and runway intersect, and the displacement of linear reciprocation translation mechanism is greater than the body width of vehicle; Two limits parallel with the parking platform translation direction respectively are connected to a pair of swash plate 16,17 that extends earthward from parking platform on the parking platform, the inboard spacing of every pair of swash plate is less than the inboard spacing between the left and right vehicle wheel wheel, and the outside spacing of every pair of plate is greater than the outside spacing between the left and right vehicle wheel wheel.
2, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that alleged linear reciprocation translation mechanism is formed by motor, transmission shifting mechanism with according to the actuating mechanism of straight path motion.
3, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that in the linear reciprocation translation mechanism also having with parking platform 5 translations move and from the attitude reference device of the uneven direction of parking platform 5 translation directions with respect to the parking stand application of force, this attitude reference device with according to the moving part of the actuating mechanism of straight path motion not on a point.
4, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that adopting wheel track mechanism as actuating mechanism and attitude reference device, and motor and transmission shifting mechanism adopt variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 and the wheel 2 in its output shaft and the wheel track mechanism is directly connect according to the straight path motion.
5, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 1, Ji Tezheng are at parking platform rotating direction and rolling plane support wheel 6 on runway plane parallel with translation direction also to be installed for 5 times.
6, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 5, the stand 3 that it is characterized in that stopping partly have at nearly runway and hold the breach that support wheel 6 enters.
7, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the support wheel 6 that parking platform is installed for 5 times is respectively to install one under the both sides on the limit of leaning on runway.
8, as claim 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 described automobile parking devices, it is characterized in that the support wheel 6 under the parking platform 5 is connected with parking platform with shockproof mechanism, the attitude reference device of parking platform also is connected with parking platform with shockproof mechanism simultaneously.
9, as claim 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 described automobile parking devices, it is characterized in that the support wheel 6 under the parking platform 5 is connected with parking platform with shockproof mechanism, the attitude reference device of parking platform is not subjected to the power of above-below direction simultaneously.
10, automobile parking device as claimed in claim 4, the base feature is under the both sides by the limit of runway a support wheel 6 to be installed respectively at parking platform 5, support wheel 6 is connected with parking platform with spring shock absorber 21, directional wheel 1 in the wheel track mechanism also is connected with parking platform with spring shock absorber 20, parking platform is that the parking plate tie-beam 12 with the parking plate 14 of two networks and space truss structure is constituted, each swash plate is connected with the two ends of two parking plates, and the swash plate at the parking plate two ends on ground 19 is the adjustable slant boards that can upwards shake 16 that handled by motor outside runway 13.
CN 02251492 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Vehicle parking apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN2589596Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02251492 CN2589596Y (en) 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Vehicle parking apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02251492 CN2589596Y (en) 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Vehicle parking apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2589596Y true CN2589596Y (en) 2003-12-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02251492 Expired - Fee Related CN2589596Y (en) 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Vehicle parking apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2589596Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005059276A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-30 China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd. Trolley and parking system using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005059276A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-30 China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd. Trolley and parking system using the same
US7740438B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2010-06-22 China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd. Trolley and parking system using the same

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee