CN2585063Y

CN2585063Y - Environmental protection cleaning type charcoal-fire stove

Info

Publication number: CN2585063Y
Application number: CN 02270712
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦占青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-11-05
Filing date: 2002-11-05
Publication date: 2003-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2012-11-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a stove range, which relates to an environmental protection cleaning type charcoal-fire stove range. The utility model comprises a stove body, an operation table, a fire ring, a water supply tank with a water supply floating ball valve, a boiling water tank with a boiling water floating valve and a heating hot water tank. The rear part of the stove body is provided with a flue and the periphery of one side of a stove lining is provided with an interlayer water sleeve which is communicated with a steam chamber above the flue. The rear part of a hearth is provided with a dust sedimentation chamber which is communicated with the flue. A slag storage tank is arranged below a grate at the bottom of the hearth and the slag storage tank is communicated with an ash rushing tank in the dust sedimentation chamber. A guide valve sheet of wind force is arranged in a wind blasting channel on the lower part of the hearth and is connected with the wind force guide button which is arranged above the fire ring. A wind pipe is arranged at a valve port along the outside of the stove lining and an outlet on the upper part of the wind pipe is arranged on the upper part of the hearth. A pressure loss water tank is also arranged in the stove body. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, high utilization rate of thermal inefficiency, energy-saving and environmental protection requirement conformation, and integrates dishes cooking, water boiling, heating and steaming into a whole, and is a generation renewal product of a charcoal burning stove.

Description

The environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove

Affiliated technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of cooking stove, mainly proposes a kind of environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove.

Background technology

Existing cooking stove major part only has simple function, and ubiquity high, the problems such as heat utilization is low, seriously polluted, deficiency in economic performance of power consumption, thereby has certain limitation.Application number is that " 00254276.5 ", name are called the patent of " multi-functional nothing is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove ", its collection is cooked, steamed rice, be one for boiling water and heating, low, the hot effect that consumes energy is also higher, but himself also has some shortcomings: because it does not play a pot cutoff device, when cooking or when pot of having cooked, stove fire is still under the effect of hair-dryer, from bottom to top go out burner, wasted fuel, a large amount of flue dust also floats towards in the air simultaneously, not only pollute surrounding environment, the also serious vehement health of baking the cook of red-hot flare makes original higher with regard to high kitchen temperature.Owing to heat exchanger coil is not set, influence its thermal efficiency in its flue.Owing to do not have sulphur removal dust arrester, sulfide dust will float towards in the air, influence surrounding environment in the flue.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is the environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove that proposes a kind of efficient height, environmental protection and energy saving.

The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: boiled water tank and heating boiler that it mainly comprises body of heater, operating desk, pyrosphere, has the high-order supply tank of water supply ball-cock assembly and have the boiling water ball-cock assembly, and boiled water tank and boiler are located at the outside of furnace lining in the body of heater; The rear portion of body of heater is a flue, side at furnace lining is provided with intercalated water sleeve, intercalated water sleeve communicates with vaporium on being arranged on flue, the burner hearth rear portion is provided with dust chamber, its top communicates with flue, one water seal storage tank is set under the burner hearth, storage tank feels that with flue dust falling the indoor ash-pit that dashes communicates, communicate with sewage receiving slit on the operating desk towards ash-pit, one wind-force guiding valve block is set in the blast channel of lower furnace portion, and it links to each other with shift knob on being arranged on pyrosphere, and the valve port place is provided with an airduct, the exit of airduct is arranged on upper furnace, and the sidepiece of body of heater is provided with a decompression water tank.

On the described blast channel behind wind-force guiding valve block a secondary air channel is set, the outlet of secondary air channel is arranged on upper furnace, and a large and small fire control valve is set in the air channel of secondary air channel and air channel joint.

Described chimney meatus transmitting smoke mouth is provided with an atomizer aperture, and atomizer aperture is connected in the boiler bottom by pipeline.

In the bottom of flue outlet one dust collection chamber is set, dust collection chamber and communicate towards ash-pit.

The top of described decompression water tank is provided with decompression outlet, decompression outlet and flue dust storage chamber communicate, and a water sealing liquid pipe is set in the decompression water tank, and water sealing liquid pipe top is positioned at the decompression exit, the bottom is positioned at the water tank bottom, and liquid pipe middle part communicates by a pipeline and vaporium.

The utility model is owing to be hydrolock at the lower furnace portion storage tank, sewage after the flushing operation table top cools like this, through entering storage tank towards ash-pit, after furnace bottom heat radiation heating, the storage tank sewage temperature is reached more than 70 ℃, and evaporate with water vapour, water vapour enters in the burner hearth, with red charcoal effect, make water vapour and red charcoal effect generate carbon monoxide and oxygen, can make firepower more violent, more prosperous.Water vapour also can make the fire grate temperature reduce simultaneously, can prolong the life-span of fire grate.Because pyrosphere is provided with wind-force direction switch button, when frying pan puts down, open the air channel valve by the wind power switch button, air intake enters into lower furnace portion and from bottom to top strengthens firepower, when playing pot, automatically close air channel fire valve, make air intake enter into along the airduct of furnace lining outside that upper furnace is parallel to be blown out, ember and flue dust are pressed in the flue at body of heater rear portion, thereby avoided flue dust and flare to go out burner, not only fuel savings has also reduced the pollution that fly out cause of flare to the vehement roasting and flue dust of cook's health simultaneously, is that indoor environment and temperature are improved greatly.Owing in flue, increased heat absorbing conduit, improved the afterheat utilization rate, again owing to one atomizer aperture is set on the top of flue outlet, atomizer aperture is communicated with by a pipeline and boiler bottom, utilize water vapour pressure reduction in the boiler, the aqueous solution of boiler bottom from bottom to top is pressed into flue top through nozzle sprays in the flue, not only dust removing effects is obvious, and sulfur limitation effect is good especially.Utilize the structure of decompression water tank, can avoid excessive to the vaporium internal pressure when steam off exports, body of heater is impacted.Can find out that in sum the utility model is rational in infrastructure, heat is imitated utilization rate height, energy-conservation, compliance with environmental protection requirements, and collection cooking, boiling water, heating, steam are one, are a kind of regeneration products of charcoal-fire stove.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Accompanying drawing 4 is internal force guide valve and secondary air channel structural representation.

Accompanying drawing 5 is a decompression cisten mechanism principle schematic.

Among the figure, 1, the slag storage tank, 2, the pulp water spout hole, 3, large and small fire (wind-force) switch, 4, wind-force guiding valve block, 4.1, airduct, 4.2, wind tube outlet, 4.3, secondary air channel, 4.4, blast channel, 4.5, large and small fire control valve block, 4.6, wind-force direction switch button, 5, furnace lining, 6, table top sewage receiving slit, 7, pyrosphere, 8, heat-insulation layer, 9, the boiling water ball-cock assembly, 10, intercalated water sleeve, 11, flue, 12, the water supply ball-cock assembly, 13, vaporium, 14, the heating water out, 15, atomizer aperture, 16, steam (vapor) outlet, 17, the decompression outlet, 17.1, the decompression water tank, 17.2, admission line, 17.3, the water sealing liquid pipe, 18, dust collection chamber, 19, flue outlet, 20, heat-exchange tube, 21, the slag dumping connecting rod, 22, boiled water tank, 23, bleeder dirt pipe, 24, heating device water return outlet, 25, the boiling water outlet, 26, the water supply import, 27, dust chamber, 28, towards ash-pit, 29, the secondary air channel outlet, 30, fire grate, 31, the water seal liquid level, 32, burner hearth, 33, warm water box.

The specific embodiment

The accompanying drawing that provides is in conjunction with the embodiments further specified its structure:

As shown in the figure, described cooking stove comprises body of heater, operating desk, pyrosphere 7, the supply tank that has water supply ball-cock assembly 12, the boiled water tank 22 and the heating boiler 33 that have boiling water ball-cock assembly 9, it is communicated with supply tank to be provided with intercalated water sleeve 10 in a side of being close to furnace lining 5, intercalated water sleeve 10 communicates with the vaporium 13 that is arranged on flue 11 tops, vaporium 13 is provided with a steam (vapor) outlet 16, burner hearth 32 rear portions are provided with dust chamber 27, two expansion chambers about it can have dividing plate to be divided into, expansion chamber top is provided with the layer that steams, the layer that steams communicates with intercalated water sleeve 10, and boiled water tank 22 and boiler 23 are located at the outside of furnace lining in the body of heater; The rear portion of body of heater is a flue, and expansion chamber 27 communicates with flue 11, and walling of flue is interlayer, and the water in the interlayer communicates with boiler 33.Be provided with heat-exchange tube 20 in flue 11, it is connected with water supply import 26, and the other end is connected supply tank.Burner hearth below is provided with a slag storage tank 1, and storage tank 1 and the dust chamber 27 interior ash-pits 28 that dash communicate.19 bottoms, exit of flue 11 are provided with a dust collection chamber 18, and dust collection chamber 18 bottoms communicate by bleeder dirt pipe 23 with towards ash-pit 28.As shown in Figure 4, one wind-force guiding valve block 4 is set in the blast channel 4.4 of burner hearth 32 bottoms, wind-force guiding valve block 4 links to each other with wind-force direction switch button 4.6 on being arranged on pyrosphere 7 by connecting rod or backguy, the valve port place is along furnace lining arranged outside one airduct 4.1, and the outlet 4.2 of airduct 4.1 is arranged on the top of burner hearth 32.On the blast channel 4.4 behind the wind-force guiding valve block 4, a secondary air channel 4.3 is set, the outlet 29 of secondary air channel 4.3 is positioned at burner hearth 32 tops, be used for replenishing the oxygen of upper furnace, secondary air channel 4.3 is provided with large and small fire control valve block 4.5 by size switch 3 controls that are arranged on the body of heater outside with the joint in air channel 4.4, is used to control the size to the burner hearth air intake.At chimney meatus transmitting smoke mouth place one atomizer aperture 15 is set, atomizer aperture 15 by a pipeline be connected in the heating boiler 33 return pipe top, nozzle 15 is positioned at flue 11.One decompression water tank 17.1 (as shown in Figure 5) is set in body of heater, the top of decompression water tank 17.1 is provided with decompression outlet 17, decompression outlet 17 is positioned at the dust storage chamber of flue 11 outlet bottoms, one water sealing liquid pipe 17.3 is set in decompression water tank 17.1, and the middle part of water sealing liquid pipe 17.3 communicates by an admission line 17.2 and vaporium 13.

During use, open water valve from the beginning, water entered in the body of heater chuck 10 by supply tank from import 26, from import enter in the flue chuck and boiler 33 in, the water level of supply tank is by 12 controls of water supply ball-cock assembly in it.As connect in the radiator, the radiator interface is connect heating outlet 14 and heating water return outlet 24.Can connect a water valve in heating outlet 14, be convenient in pot, add water.Enamelware pot in burner hearth 32, ember, surplus cigarette enter in dust chamber and the flue, water in heating flue chuck and the flue in the heat-exchange tube 20, utilize the water in the high-temperature residual heat heating furnace body chuck 10 that produces, owing to be very a spot of water in the body of heater chuck 10, the steam of its very fast generation enters into vaporium 13, and water is opened the back and entered into boiled water tank 22 along a pipeline in the supply tank, and the water level of boiled water tank 22 is controlled automatically by boiling water ball-cock assembly 9.Vapours enters in the external steamer from steam (vapor) outlet 16.In order not make the operating table surface temperature too high, in the operating table surface bottom heat-insulation layer 8 is set, simultaneously, the interlayer layer that steams is set also between dust chamber 27 tops and heat-insulation layer 8, it communicates with intercalated water sleeve 10.Connect a valve from import department, flushable table top dirt, reduce the table top temperature, sewage enters into receiving slit 6, and the outlet of receiving slit 6 is arranged in towards ash-pit 28, enter at last in the slag storage tank 1 of fire grate 30 bottoms, form a water seal liquid level 31, can reach about 70 ℃ after the water process furnace bottom heat radiation in the storage tank 1, and be blown in the burner hearth through ash and pipe with the water vapour evaporation, and then generate carbon monoxide and oxygen with carbon reaction, can make firepower more prosperous.At this moment, heating boiler 33 water vapours from bottom to top spray into water tank 33 bottoms in the flue through nozzle 15 through the denseer water containing calcium carbonate solution of evaporation and concentration, but dust-removing sulphur removing function reduces discharge of harmful gases.When steam off exported, the pressure in the vaporium 13 increased, and steam enters into decompression water tank 17.1, washes water sealing liquid pipe 17.3 open, from water sealing liquid pipe 17.3 tops and decompression outlet 17 enter the dust collection chamber 18, reduce the pressure in the body of heater.When playing pot, shift knob 4.6 cuts out blast channel, wind-force enters into airduct 4.1, blow out from the upper level of burner hearth, ember and smoke levels are pressed in the dust chamber 27 at body of heater rear portion,, have a certain amount of running water owing in the expansion chamber 27 there be towards ash-pit 28 bottom, the sedimentation of part flue dust, all the other flue dust enter atmosphere along flue.Avoided flue dust and flare to go out burner.After placing enamelware pot, depression of push button switch 4.6 is closed air channel 4.1, and air intake enters into fire grate 30 belows along blast channel, and the secondary air channel 4.3 of another part through wind-force cutoff valve block rear portion enters into burner hearth 32 tops and carry out oxygenating.Breeze unloads grain slag connecting rod 21 and drives fire grate 30 rotations, and breeze is dropped in the storage tank 1, overflows from the pulp water spout hole 2 of body of heater front when storage tank water is full.

Claims

1, a kind of environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove, comprise body of heater, operating desk, pyrosphere (7), the supply tank that has water supply ball-cock assembly (12), the boiled water tank and the heating boiler (33) that have boiling water ball-cock assembly (9), the rear portion of body of heater (1) is flue (11), side periphery at furnace lining (5) is provided with intercalated water sleeve (10), intercalated water sleeve (10) communicates with vaporium (13) on the flue (11), it is characterized in that: burner hearth (32) rear portion is provided with dust chamber (27), it communicates with flue (11), under the fire grate (30) of burner hearth (32) bottom a water seal slag storage tank (1) is set, the ash-pit (28) that dashes in storage tank (1) and the dust chamber (27) communicates, wind-force guiding valve block (4) together is set in the blast channel (4.4) of burner hearth (32) bottom, it links to each other with shift knob (4.6) on being arranged on pyrosphere (7), the valve port place is along furnace lining (5) arranged outside one airduct (4.1), airduct (4.1) top outlet (4.2) is arranged on burner hearth (32) top, and a decompression water tank (17.1) also is set in body of heater.

2, environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the described blast channel (4.4) behind wind-force guiding valve block (4) secondary air channel (4.3) is set, secondary air channel (4.3) outlet (29) is positioned at the top of burner hearth (32), in the blast channel (4.4) of the joint of secondary air channel (4.3) and blast channel (4.4), a large and small fire control valve (4.5) is set, its be arranged on body of heater large and small fire switch (3) outward and link to each other.

3, environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: atomizer aperture (15) is set in the described flue rear portion exhaust opening (19), and the lower end of atomizer aperture (15) is positioned at the top of boiler heating installation return pipe.

4, environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the bottom of flue outlet place (19) dust collection chamber (33) is set, dust collection chamber (33) bottom communicates by bleeder dirt pipe (23) with towards ash-pit (28).

5, environment friendly and clean type charcoal-fire stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described decompression water tank (17.1) is provided with decompression outlet (17), decompression outlet (17) is positioned at dust collection chamber (18), one water sealing liquid pipe (17.3) is set in decompression water tank (17.1), and the middle part of water sealing liquid pipe (17.3) communicates by an admission line (17.2) and vaporium (13).