CN2546124Y - 90 degree step hole hard alloy forming milling cutter - Google Patents

90 degree step hole hard alloy forming milling cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2546124Y
CN2546124Y CN 02273705 CN02273705U CN2546124Y CN 2546124 Y CN2546124 Y CN 2546124Y CN 02273705 CN02273705 CN 02273705 CN 02273705 U CN02273705 U CN 02273705U CN 2546124 Y CN2546124 Y CN 2546124Y
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teeth
cutter
helical
face
pipe
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CN 02273705
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尹冬梅
王丽杰
刘静
王永斌
王金环
杨占波
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JINZHOU HEAVY MACHINE CO Ltd DALIAN BINGSHAN GROUP
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JINZHOU HEAVY MACHINE CO Ltd DALIAN BINGSHAN GROUP
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Abstract

一种90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,包括刀体、硬质合金刀头,刀体尾部为莫氏尾柄,其特征在于刀头前部镶嵌3个螺旋齿,螺旋齿的端面刃与其外圆刃成直角,刀头后部径向镶嵌2个端面齿,螺旋齿的端面刃至端面齿的端面刃的距离等于待加工管孔深度;刀头前部还镶嵌有1个倒角齿,倒角齿轴向长度大于螺旋齿轴向长度;螺旋齿和倒角齿的旋向为左旋。这种90°台阶孔的硬质合金成形铣刀设计合理,刀具定位精度高,装卸快捷方便,省时省力,耐磨性能好,使用寿命长,对管孔内径、深度、90°台阶孔一次加工成形,生产效率高。倒角齿用于切除因螺旋齿切削锆衬管引起的切屑被挤压形成的毛刺,避免切屑堵塞管子内孔。左旋螺旋槽为使切屑排向未加工管子内孔,保护已加工管子内孔的表面粗糙度。

Figure 02273705

A 90° stepped hole cemented carbide forming milling cutter, including a cutter body, a carbide cutter head, and a Morse shank at the tail of the cutter body. At right angles to its outer circular edge, the rear of the cutter head is radially inlaid with two face teeth, and the distance from the end face edge of the helical tooth to the end face edge of the end face tooth is equal to the depth of the pipe hole to be processed; the front part of the cutter head is also inlaid with a chamfer The axial length of the chamfered teeth is greater than the axial length of the helical teeth; the direction of rotation of the helical teeth and the chamfered teeth is left-handed. This 90° stepped hole carbide forming milling cutter has reasonable design, high tool positioning accuracy, fast and convenient loading and unloading, time-saving and labor-saving, good wear resistance and long service life. Processing and forming, high production efficiency. The chamfering teeth are used to remove the burrs formed by the extrusion of the chips caused by the cutting of the zirconium liner by the helical teeth, so as to prevent the chips from blocking the inner hole of the pipe. The left-handed helical groove is to make the chips discharge to the inner hole of the unprocessed pipe and protect the surface roughness of the inner hole of the processed pipe.

Figure 02273705

Description

90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀90° stepped hole carbide form milling cutter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种铣刀,具体地说是一种加工90°台阶孔的硬质合金镶嵌成形铣刀。The utility model relates to a milling cutter, in particular to a cemented carbide inlay forming milling cutter for processing 90° stepped holes.

背景技术Background technique

目前国内在尿素设备制造中,对与管板焊接的锆双金属汽提管管头的加工一般采用高速钢立铣刀或单齿硬质合金铣刀,其缺点是管孔内径、深度不易控制,90°台阶孔达不到技术要求。At present, in the manufacture of urea equipment in China, high-speed steel end mills or single-toothed carbide milling cutters are generally used to process the zirconium bimetallic stripping tube head welded with the tube plate. The disadvantage is that the inner diameter and depth of the tube hole are not easy to control. , The 90° step hole does not meet the technical requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中不足之处,而提供一种对管孔内径、深度、90°台阶孔一次加工成形的硬质合金成形铣刀。这种90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,包括刀体、硬质合金刀头,刀体尾部为莫氏尾柄,其特征在于刀头前部镶嵌螺旋齿,螺旋齿的端面刃与其外圆刃成直角,刀头后部径向镶嵌端面齿,螺旋齿的端面刃至端面齿的端面刃的距离等于待加工管孔深度;刀头前部还镶嵌倒角齿,倒角齿轴向长度大于螺旋齿轴向长度;螺旋齿和倒角齿的旋向为左旋。这种90°台阶孔的硬质合金成形铣刀设计合理,刀具定位精度高,装卸快捷方便,省时省力,耐磨性能好,使用寿命长,对管孔内径、深度、90°台阶孔一次加工成形,生产效率高。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of hard alloy forming milling cutter which processes and forms the tube hole inner diameter, depth and 90° step hole at one time. This 90° stepped hole hard alloy forming milling cutter includes a cutter body, a carbide cutter head, and a Morse shank at the tail of the cutter body. The round edge is at right angles, the rear of the cutter head is radially inlaid with end face teeth, and the distance from the end face edge of the helical teeth to the end face edge of the end face teeth is equal to the depth of the pipe hole to be processed; the front part of the cutter head is also inlaid with chamfering teeth, and the chamfering teeth are axially The length is greater than the axial length of the helical teeth; the direction of rotation of the helical teeth and chamfered teeth is left-handed. This 90° stepped hole carbide forming milling cutter has reasonable design, high tool positioning accuracy, fast and convenient loading and unloading, time-saving and labor-saving, good wear resistance and long service life. Processing and forming, high production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型刀头部分结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter head of the utility model.

图3为图1的B-B剖视图。Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 1 .

图4为已加工的管件。Figure 4 shows the processed pipe fittings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,这种90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,包括刀体、硬质合金刀头,刀体尾部1为莫氏尾柄,是该刀具的定位基准,与动力头主轴孔维面连接,动力头主轴带动铣刀旋转并轴向进给铣削加工管孔,刀头前部镶嵌3个螺旋齿2(有1个螺旋齿图中未表示出来),螺旋齿的端面刃与其外圆刃成直角,刀头后部径向镶嵌2个端面齿3,螺旋齿的端面刃至端面齿的端面刃的距离等于待加工管孔深度;刀头前部还镶嵌有1个倒角齿4,倒角齿轴向长度大于螺旋齿轴向长度;螺旋齿和倒角齿的旋向为左旋。这种90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,其螺旋齿端面刃完成内孔与90°台阶孔的加工,外圆刃用于定位与内孔修光,端面齿的端面刃用于加工管子端面,这样螺旋齿的端面刃至端面齿的端面刃的距离则等于已加工管孔深度,管孔内径、深度、90°台阶孔一次加工成形。倒角齿用于切除因螺旋齿切削锆衬管引起的切屑被挤压形成的毛刺,避免切屑堵塞管子内孔。左旋螺旋槽为使切屑排向未加工管子内孔,保护已加工管子内孔的表面粗糙度。螺旋齿或倒角齿可是1个或多个,但3个螺旋齿和1个倒角齿在刀头上呈90°均布,即保证了足够的容屑空间,又便于测量外径尺寸与公差,更重要的是有利于刀具定心与导向,避免切削力不平衡使管孔内径圆度超差。The utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This 90° stepped hole cemented carbide forming milling cutter includes a cutter body and a carbide cutter head. The tail 1 of the cutter body is a Morse tail handle, which is the positioning reference of the cutter , connected with the surface of the main shaft hole of the power head, the main shaft of the power head drives the milling cutter to rotate and mill the pipe hole in the axial direction, and the front part of the cutter head is inlaid with 3 helical teeth 2 (one helical tooth is not shown in the figure), The end edge of the helical tooth is at right angles to its outer circular edge, and two end teeth 3 are embedded radially at the rear of the cutter head. The distance from the end edge of the helical tooth to the end edge of the end tooth is equal to the depth of the pipe hole to be processed; One chamfering tooth 4 is inlaid, and the axial length of the chamfering tooth is greater than the axial length of the helical tooth; the helical tooth and the chamfering tooth are left-handed. This kind of 90° stepped hole carbide forming milling cutter, the helical tooth end face edge completes the processing of the inner hole and the 90° step hole, the outer circular edge is used for positioning and inner hole smoothing, and the end face edge of the end face tooth is used for processing the end face of the pipe. The distance from the end face edge of the helical tooth to the end face edge of the end face tooth is then equal to the depth of the processed pipe hole, and the pipe hole inner diameter, depth, and 90° step hole are processed and formed at one time. The chamfering teeth are used to remove the burrs formed by the extrusion of the chips caused by the cutting of the zirconium liner by the helical teeth, so as to prevent the chips from blocking the inner hole of the pipe. The left-handed helical groove is to make the chips discharge to the inner hole of the unprocessed pipe and protect the surface roughness of the inner hole of the processed pipe. There can be one or more helical teeth or chamfering teeth, but 3 helical teeth and 1 chamfering tooth are evenly distributed on the cutter head at 90°, which not only ensures enough space for chips, but also facilitates the measurement of the outer diameter and Tolerance, more importantly, is conducive to tool centering and guidance, to avoid unbalanced cutting force that makes the roundness of the inner diameter of the tube hole out of tolerance.

Claims (2)

1、一种90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,包括刀体、硬质合金刀头,刀体尾部为莫氏尾柄,其特征在于刀头前部镶嵌螺旋齿,螺旋齿的端面刃与其外圆刃成直角,刀头后部径向镶嵌端面齿,螺旋齿的端面刃至端面齿的端面刃的距离等于待加工管孔深度。1. A 90° stepped hole cemented carbide forming milling cutter, including a cutter body, a carbide cutter head, and a Morse tail handle at the tail of the cutter body, which is characterized in that the front part of the cutter head is inlaid with helical teeth, and the end face edge At right angles to its outer circular edge, the rear of the cutter head is radially embedded with end face teeth, and the distance from the end face edge of the helical tooth to the end face edge of the end face tooth is equal to the depth of the pipe hole to be processed. 2根据权利要求1所述的90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,其特征在于刀头前部还镶嵌倒角齿,倒角齿轴向长度大于螺旋齿轴向长度。2. The 90° stepped hole cemented carbide forming milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the front part of the cutter head is also inlaid with chamfered teeth, and the axial length of the chamfered teeth is greater than the axial length of the helical teeth. 2、根据权利要求1或2所述的90°台阶孔硬质合金成形铣刀,其特征在于螺旋齿和倒角齿的旋向为左旋。2. The 90° stepped hole cemented carbide forming milling cutter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the helical teeth and chamfered teeth are left-handed.
CN 02273705 2002-06-11 2002-06-11 90 degree step hole hard alloy forming milling cutter Expired - Lifetime CN2546124Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103521820A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 无锡蠡湖叶轮制造有限公司 Milling cutter
CN103692021A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 成都斯锐特钨钢刀具有限公司 Multi-blade cutting tool
CN107803538A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-16 广东振硕数控刀具有限公司 A kind of staggered tooth milling cutter for T groove processings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103521820A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 无锡蠡湖叶轮制造有限公司 Milling cutter
CN103692021A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 成都斯锐特钨钢刀具有限公司 Multi-blade cutting tool
CN107803538A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-16 广东振硕数控刀具有限公司 A kind of staggered tooth milling cutter for T groove processings

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20120611

Granted publication date: 20030423