CN2529174Y - Grain dryer with thermal circulation device - Google Patents
Grain dryer with thermal circulation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2529174Y CN2529174Y CN02210717.7U CN02210717U CN2529174Y CN 2529174 Y CN2529174 Y CN 2529174Y CN 02210717 U CN02210717 U CN 02210717U CN 2529174 Y CN2529174 Y CN 2529174Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling section
- drying
- grain
- section
- cold water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
一种热循环粮食干燥机，本实用新型要解决的技术问题是，克服现有干燥设备不利于保持粮食的品质、热效率低、投资费用高等问题，对其结构加以简化，降低设备造价，提供一种高效、节能、不破坏粮食营养价值的热循环粮食干燥机；本实用新型有一个机架，在机架上装有机体，机体的下部为冷却段，机体的上部为干燥段，其特殊之处是，在干燥段中有若干组相互连通的热水管，在冷却段中有若干组相互连通的冷水管，干燥段热水管的进口端通过管路与加热装置相连通，干燥段热水管的出口端通过管路与冷却段冷水管的进口端相连通，冷却段冷水管的出口端通过管路和水泵与加热装置相连通，构成一个完整的循环回路；优点在于，烘干温度低，不破坏粮食的营养价值，热能损失少，热效率高。
A thermal cycle grain dryer. The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the problems of the existing drying equipment that is not conducive to maintaining the quality of grain, low thermal efficiency, and high investment cost, simplify its structure, reduce the cost of equipment, and provide a A thermal cycle grain drying machine with high efficiency, energy saving, and no damage to the nutritional value of grain; the utility model has a frame on which an organism is installed, the lower part of the body is a cooling section, and the upper part of the body is a drying section. , there are several groups of interconnected hot water pipes in the drying section, and several groups of interconnected cold water pipes in the cooling section. The outlet end of the cooling section is connected with the inlet end of the cold water pipe of the cooling section through the pipeline, and the outlet end of the cold water pipe of the cooling section is connected with the heating device through the pipeline and the water pump to form a complete circulation loop; the advantage is that the drying temperature is low, It does not destroy the nutritional value of food, has less heat energy loss, and has high thermal efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of drying plant, particularly a kind of thermal cycle grain drier.
Background technology
Cereals drying equipment of the prior art mainly contains three kinds, drying tower, fluidized bed drying equipment and belt drying machine.Wherein, drying tower is most widely used.Drying tower as thermal source, belongs to convective drying with hot blast, and this also is a drying mode the most commonly used.Different according to air-flow with flowing to of material, can be divided into concurrent drying, counter-current drying or mixed flow drying.
The CHGT series tower-type grain drier that Jiangsu Zheng Chang group produces is exactly a kind of following current Cereals drying equipment.It adopts the building block system metal structure, mainly is made of one-level dryer section, delay section, secondary drying section and cooling section.The I and II dryer section is connected with hot air boiler respectively by pipeline, and hot blast temperature is 110～140 ℃, and cooling section is connected with blower fan by pipeline.Cereal relies between the parting bead of gravity in drying tower and moves down, and directly carries out heat exchange with hot blast, and the moisture in the cereal is then discharged by the shutter of tower body side.The problem that this drying machine exists is: 1, the temperature of hot blast is too high, quality to grain has adverse influence, because the temperature of grain heat-drying should be below 80 ℃, in case above 80 ℃, protein in the grain, fat all can be subjected to destruction to a certain degree, thereby reduce the nutritive value of grain.2, use hot blast as heat transfer medium, therefore, the energy that expends is many, and hot blast and grain carry out promptly discharging from drying machine after the heat exchange, can't recycle, so the thermal efficiency of drying machine is lower.3, also than higher, investment cost is big for the price of hot air boiler, and therefore, this equipment is only applicable to national large-scale grain storehouse usually, is not suitable for general grain processing enterprise and uses.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcome existing drying equipment and be unfavorable for keeping problems such as the quality of grain, the thermal efficiency are low, investment cost height, its structure is simplified, reduce equipment manufacturing cost, a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, thermal cycle grain drier of not destroying the grain nutritive value is provided.
The utility model has a frame, body is housed on frame, the bottom of body is a cooling section, the top of body is dryer section, its special character is, the some groups of hot-water lines that are interconnected are arranged in dryer section, the some groups of cold water pipes that are interconnected are arranged in cooling section, the entrance point of dryer section hot-water line is connected with heater by pipeline, the port of export of dryer section hot-water line is connected by the entrance point of pipeline with the cooling section cold water pipe, the port of export of cooling section cold water pipe is connected with heater by pipeline and water pump, constitutes a complete closed circuit.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, water is as heat transfer medium, and the maximum temperature of water is controlled at below 80 ℃, thereby, can not destroy the quality of grain itself, can make it remain on best nutritional status.
2, the port of export of dryer section hot-water line and the entrance point of cooling section cold water pipe are coupled together, like this, in dryer section, hot water is to the grain heat drying, and the heat energy in the water is absorbed by grain, and is cooled into gradually and is cold water; At cooling section, this cold water is introduced in the cold water pipe of cooling section, in to the grain cooling, absorbed heat energy wherein again, heat energy in the grain is absorbed by water again, then, enters into heater again and goes, circulation by water, realized the recycling of heat energy, therefore, in whole dry run, the loss of heat energy seldom, thereby improved the thermal efficiency of drying device.
3, the utility model substitutes hot air boiler with the common heating device, on the one hand the structure of drying device is simplified, and has also reduced the total cost of equipment on the other hand, and is suitable for various grain processing enterprises uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, the utility model has a frame 12, and the welding of frame 12 usefulness shaped steel is made; On frame 12 body is housed, the bottom of body is a cooling section 9, and the top of body is dryer section 5; The some groups of hot-water lines that are interconnected 4 are arranged in dryer section 5, in the end of every group of hot-water line 4 flange 2 that catchments is housed all, every group of hot-water line 4 is end to end, and links together with tube connector 3; The some groups of cold water pipes that are interconnected 6 are arranged in cooling section 9, and cold water pipe 6 adopts two groups, also can in the end of two groups of cold water pipes 6 flange 2 that catchments be housed also, and link together with tube connector 3 with many groups; The entrance point of dryer section hot-water line 4 is connected with heater 11 by pipeline 7, and described heater 11 is electric heater units, and heater 11 also can be the heater of other types, as water resource heat pump, water heater or the like; The port of export of dryer section hot-water line 4 is connected by the entrance point of pipeline 1 with cooling section cold water pipe 6, and the port of export of cooling section cold water pipe 6 is connected with heater 11 by pipeline 8 and water pump 13, constitutes a complete closed circuit; In the bottom of cooling section 9 discharger 10 is housed also, utilizes the speed of discharger 10 control dischargings.
When dry, grain adds from the top of dryer section 5, and progressively moves down, and in dryer section 5, grain absorbs the heat energy of hot water in the hot-water line 4, and the past more temperature of going down is high more, and discharges moisture; After arriving in the cooling section 9, the heat energy in the grain is absorbed by the cold water in the cold water pipe 6 gradually, after grain reaches the temperature of setting, discharges from discharger 10; The cold water that has absorbed heat energy then is introduced in the heater 11 again, thereby realizes the recycling of heat energy.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02210717.7U CN2529174Y (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Grain dryer with thermal circulation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02210717.7U CN2529174Y (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Grain dryer with thermal circulation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2529174Y true CN2529174Y (en) | 2003-01-01 |
Family
ID=33690795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02210717.7U Expired - Fee Related CN2529174Y (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Grain dryer with thermal circulation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2529174Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104132525A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-05 | 北京广厦环能科技有限公司 | Powder material drying and cooling integrated device |
| CN105410172A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Cereal circulating drying machine and control method thereof |
| CN106679393A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Grain drying system |
| CN108184444A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽省达亿粮油食品有限公司 | A kind of grain storage device with thermostatic control function |
| CN108466383A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-31 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of PP GRANULES material takes off the system and its application process of VOC |
| CN109258802A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 李翠霞 | A kind of tower grain three-stage drying is mechanical |
-
2002
- 2002-03-19 CN CN02210717.7U patent/CN2529174Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104132525A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-11-05 | 北京广厦环能科技有限公司 | Powder material drying and cooling integrated device |
| CN104132525B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-08-24 | 北京广厦环能科技股份有限公司 | Powder material is dried cooling integration equipment |
| CN105410172A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Cereal circulating drying machine and control method thereof |
| CN106679393A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Grain drying system |
| CN106679393B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2022-04-22 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Grain drying system |
| CN108184444A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽省达亿粮油食品有限公司 | A kind of grain storage device with thermostatic control function |
| CN108466383A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-31 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of PP GRANULES material takes off the system and its application process of VOC |
| CN108466383B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-06-16 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | A system for removing VOC from polypropylene pellets and application method thereof |
| CN109258802A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 李翠霞 | A kind of tower grain three-stage drying is mechanical |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |