CN2520651Y - Infiltrating irrigating device - Google Patents

Infiltrating irrigating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2520651Y
CN2520651Y CN02228076.6U CN02228076U CN2520651Y CN 2520651 Y CN2520651 Y CN 2520651Y CN 02228076 U CN02228076 U CN 02228076U CN 2520651 Y CN2520651 Y CN 2520651Y
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pipe
emitter
capillary
blind
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN02228076.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘东亮
周立明
方少明
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

一种渗灌装置,属于使用有孔管道安装在地下的浇水装置技术领域。包括管壁上带孔的毛管,管壁上接装有灌水器,灌水器为带弹性的盲管,盲管盲端有常态闭孔。盲管盲端孔为横向长孔。灌水器通过一端带外螺纹的管接头与毛管管壁孔螺接。灌水器盲管开口端通过一端带外小内大卡台的管接头与毛管管壁孔插接。毛管管壁孔接有支管,灌水器盲管开口端套接于支管外端。在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置。使用本实用新型进行渗灌,可有效解决灌水器内、外堵塞问题及各毛管之间供水不平衡问题;在灌水器与毛管之间用支管连接还可大大降低工程造价,节约开支。

A seepage irrigation device belongs to the technical field of watering devices installed underground with perforated pipes. It includes a capillary tube with holes on the pipe wall, and an emitter is connected to the pipe wall. The emitter is an elastic blind pipe, and the blind end of the blind pipe has a normal closed hole. The blind end hole of the blind pipe is a horizontal long hole. The emitter is screwed to the wall hole of the capillary tube through a pipe joint with an external thread at one end. The open end of the blind pipe of the emitter is plugged into the wall hole of the capillary tube through a pipe joint with a small outer and inner large card platform at one end. The wall hole of the capillary tube is connected with a branch pipe, and the open end of the blind pipe of the emitter is sleeved on the outer end of the branch pipe. A speed control device is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary. Using the utility model for seepage irrigation can effectively solve the problem of inner and outer blockage of the emitter and the unbalanced water supply between the capillary tubes; connecting the emitter and the capillary tubes with branch pipes can also greatly reduce the construction cost and save expenses.

Description

一种渗灌装置an irrigation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于使用有孔管道安装在地下的浇水装置技术领域。The utility model belongs to the technical field of watering devices installed underground by using pipes with holes.

背景技术Background technique

节水灌溉方式主要包括喷灌、滴灌、渗灌,其中渗灌水的利用率在95%以上,比滴灌节水20%,比喷灌节水30%以上,节水效果明显。尤其在温棚中使用时,能有效降低棚内湿度,减少作物烂秧病及虫害的发生,提高了作物品质;提高室温,缩短作物成熟期,并可提高产量30%以上。现有渗灌装置在结构上包括毛管或者母管,在毛管或者母管管壁上开孔,开孔直接灌水、或者在管外包裹无纺布、或者开孔接灌水器。现有灌水器出水口都是常开口,因此,无论是毛管外开孔直接灌水或者包无纺布后灌水或者采用现有的灌水器都容易引起堵塞。Water-saving irrigation methods mainly include sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and seepage irrigation. The utilization rate of seepage irrigation water is more than 95%, which is 20% less than drip irrigation and more than 30% less than sprinkler irrigation. The water-saving effect is obvious. Especially when used in a greenhouse, it can effectively reduce the humidity in the greenhouse, reduce the occurrence of crop rot and pests, and improve the quality of crops; increase the room temperature, shorten the maturity period of crops, and increase the yield by more than 30%. Existing seepage irrigation devices structurally include a capillary or a mother pipe, holes are opened on the wall of the capillary or the mother pipe, and the openings are directly filled with water, or wrapped with non-woven fabric outside the pipe, or opened to connect to the water emitter. The water outlets of the existing emitters all have regular openings. Therefore, no matter whether the capillary outer openings are directly filled with water or filled with non-woven fabrics, or the existing emitters are used, it is easy to cause blockage.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型目的在于提供一种不易堵塞的渗灌装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seepage irrigation device which is not easy to be blocked.

为达上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种渗灌装置,包括管壁上带孔的毛管,管壁上接装有灌水器,灌水器为带弹性的盲管,盲管盲端有常态闭孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seepage irrigation device, comprising a capillary tube with holes on the pipe wall, an emitter is installed on the pipe wall, the emitter is a dead pipe with elasticity, and the blind end of the blind pipe There is a normal obturator.

盲管盲端孔为横向长孔。The blind end hole of the blind pipe is a horizontal long hole.

灌水器通过一端带外螺纹的管接头与毛管管壁孔螺接。The emitter is screwed to the wall hole of the capillary tube through a pipe joint with an external thread at one end.

灌水器盲管开口端通过一端带外小内大卡台的管接头与毛管管壁孔插接。The open end of the blind pipe of the emitter is plugged into the wall hole of the capillary tube through a pipe joint with a small outer and inner large card platform at one end.

毛管管壁孔接有支管,灌水器盲管开口端套接于支管外端。The wall hole of the capillary tube is connected with a branch pipe, and the open end of the blind pipe of the emitter is sleeved on the outer end of the branch pipe.

在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置。A speed control device is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary.

本实用新型中灌水器采用带弹性盲管(如橡胶管)、盲管盲端有常态闭孔的设计,灌水器盲端孔为横向长孔,不通水时灌水器盲端孔闭合,通水后灌水器盲端孔打开进行灌溉。由于灌水器盲端孔常态闭合,从外部无法打开,灌溉时靠水压(0.1kg/cm2即可)压开,有很好的抗负压性能,有效地解决了外堵问题。由于内孔流道大,少量杂质即使进去也会流出来,因此不存在内堵问题。毛管和灌水器之间可用支管联接,从而可大量减少毛管用量(可减少毛管用量2/3),节约材料,大大降低工程造价。在每根毛管进水端设置水流速度控制器,有效解决了各毛管之间的供水不平衡问题,在温棚中使用时,使棚内任意两点之间水流误差小于10%,完全符合国家要求。灌水器既可通过管接头直接与毛管连接,也可通过支管与毛管连接;管接头与灌水器之间可以插接、卡接。The emitter in the utility model adopts a design with elastic blind pipes (such as rubber pipes) and a blind end of the blind pipe with a normal closed hole. The blind end hole of the emitter is a horizontal long hole. The blind end hole of the rear emitter is opened for irrigation. Since the blind end hole of the emitter is normally closed, it cannot be opened from the outside, and it can be opened by water pressure (0.1kg/cm 2 ) during irrigation, which has good anti-negative pressure performance and effectively solves the problem of external blockage. Due to the large flow channel in the inner hole, a small amount of impurities will flow out even if they enter, so there is no internal blockage problem. A branch pipe can be used to connect the capillary and the emitter, thereby greatly reducing the consumption of the capillary (2/3 of the consumption of the capillary can be reduced), saving materials and greatly reducing the construction cost. A water flow speed controller is installed at the water inlet end of each capillary, which effectively solves the problem of unbalanced water supply between the capillaries. When used in a greenhouse, the error of water flow between any two points in the shed is less than 10%, which fully complies with the national standard. Require. The emitter can be directly connected to the capillary pipe through the pipe joint, or can be connected to the capillary pipe through the branch pipe; the pipe joint and the emitter can be plugged and clamped.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为灌水器结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the emitter;

图3为另一种灌水器结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another emitter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例、一种渗灌装置,包括管壁上带孔的毛管1,在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置2。毛管管壁孔螺接有支管3,用橡胶制成的灌水器4盲管开口端套接于支管外端。灌水器盲管盲端有常态闭孔5,该孔为横向长孔。为显示该孔位置,在附图中均表示为开孔。Embodiments, a seepage irrigation device, comprising a capillary 1 with holes on the pipe wall, and a speed control device 2 is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary. Capillary tube wall hole is screwed with branch pipe 3, and the open end of blind pipe 4 blind pipes that is made of rubber is socketed in the branch pipe outer end. The blind end of the blind pipe of the emitter has a normal closed hole 5, which is a horizontal long hole. In order to show the position of the holes, they are all shown as openings in the drawings.

Claims (9)

1、一种渗灌装置,包括管壁上带孔的毛管,本实用新型特征在于,管壁上接装有灌水器,灌水器为带弹性的盲管,盲管盲端有常态闭孔。1. A seepage irrigation device, comprising a capillary tube with holes on the pipe wall. The utility model is characterized in that an emitter is installed on the pipe wall. The emitter is an elastic blind pipe, and the blind end of the blind pipe has a normal closed hole. 2、如权利要求1所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,盲管盲端孔为横向长孔。2. The infiltration irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blind end hole of the dead pipe is a horizontal long hole. 3、如权利要求1或2所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,灌水器通过一端带外螺纹的管接头与毛管管壁孔螺接。3. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the emitter is screwed to the wall hole of the capillary through a pipe joint with an external thread at one end. 4、如权利要求1或2所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,灌水器盲管开口端通过一端带外小内大卡台的管接头与毛管管壁孔插接。4. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the open end of the blind pipe of the emitter is plugged into the wall hole of the capillary through a pipe joint with a small outer and inner large plate at one end. 5、如权利要求1或2所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,毛管管壁孔接有支管,灌水器盲管开口端套接于支管外端。5. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the capillary wall hole is connected with a branch pipe, and the open end of the dead pipe of the emitter is sleeved on the outer end of the branch pipe. 6、如权利要求1或2所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置。6. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a speed control device is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary. 7、如权利要求3所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置。7. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that a speed control device is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary. 8、如权利要求4所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置。8. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that a speed control device is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary. 9、如权利要求5所述的渗灌装置,其特征在于,在毛管进水端装有速度控制装置。9. The seepage irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that a speed control device is installed at the water inlet end of the capillary.
CN02228076.6U 2002-01-09 2002-01-09 Infiltrating irrigating device Expired - Fee Related CN2520651Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100374007C (en) * 2004-08-04 2008-03-12 范世峰 Natural bionic watering device
WO2010083765A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 中国水利水电科学研究院 Device for preventing negative pressure of underground drip irrigation system and blockage of root system
CN105494038A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-20 三峡大学 A capillary tube, an irrigation system using the capillary tube for water delivery, and a warehouse dehumidification device using the capillary tube
CN112544406A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-26 新疆天业节水灌溉股份有限公司 Drip irrigation tape branch pipe and drip irrigation tape laying method using branch pipe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100374007C (en) * 2004-08-04 2008-03-12 范世峰 Natural bionic watering device
WO2010083765A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 中国水利水电科学研究院 Device for preventing negative pressure of underground drip irrigation system and blockage of root system
CN101474603B (en) * 2009-01-22 2012-11-28 中国水利水电科学研究院 Device for preventing negative pressure of underground drip irrigation system and block of root system
CN105494038A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-20 三峡大学 A capillary tube, an irrigation system using the capillary tube for water delivery, and a warehouse dehumidification device using the capillary tube
CN105494038B (en) * 2016-02-03 2018-04-24 三峡大学 A capillary tube, an irrigation system using the capillary tube for water delivery, and a warehouse dehumidification device using the capillary tube
CN112544406A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-26 新疆天业节水灌溉股份有限公司 Drip irrigation tape branch pipe and drip irrigation tape laying method using branch pipe

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