CN2515541Y - 煤造气无烟尘直燃炉 - Google Patents

煤造气无烟尘直燃炉 Download PDF

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CN2515541Y
CN2515541Y CN 01276531 CN01276531U CN2515541Y CN 2515541 Y CN2515541 Y CN 2515541Y CN 01276531 CN01276531 CN 01276531 CN 01276531 U CN01276531 U CN 01276531U CN 2515541 Y CN2515541 Y CN 2515541Y
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grate
gas
communicated
gas generating
generating chamber
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郭磊
郭伟席
李受恒
李星
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Jilin Province Liberation Road Factory Chun City
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郭磊
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Abstract

一种煤造气无烟尘直燃炉,它包括由炉体,在炉体上设有水夹套,水夹套上设有进水口、排污口、蒸汽出口,水夹套固定在支座上,在炉体内的下部设置炉栅,炉栅固定在旋转灰盘内,炉栅与汽化剂入口连通,炉栅上方为煤气发生室,在位于煤气发生室上方的炉体上设有炉门组成的煤气发生炉,其特点是:在煤气发生室的上方设置与其连通的燃烧室,在燃烧室内设有蓄热阻栅。具有燃烧充分,节省煤气、无烟尘、热量大,用途广泛等优点。可以直接与换热容器连通,用于加热水或产生蒸汽,也可以通过过火管与工业炉窑连通,用于烧窑。

Description

煤造气无烟尘直燃炉
技术领域
一种煤造气无烟尘直燃炉，属于燃烧装置。
背景技术
现有煤气发生炉的煤气出口通过管路与燃烧器连接，燃烧器插入锅炉的燃烧室或炉窑内燃烧来提供热源的。由于现有技术采用煤气通过传输燃烧的方式，在传输过程中降低了煤气的流速，存在着燃烧不完全，煤气浪费大，有烟尘散落，对环境仍有污染等不足。
发明内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种用途广泛，燃烧充分，热量大，节省煤气的煤造气无烟尘直燃炉。
解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种煤造气无烟尘直燃炉，它包括由炉体1，在炉体1上设有水夹套2，水夹套2上设有进水口10、排污口5、蒸汽出口6，水夹套2固定在支座13上，在炉体1内的下部设置炉栅11，炉栅11固定在旋转灰盘12内，炉栅11与汽化剂入口14连通，炉栅11上方为煤气发生室9，在位于煤气发生室9上方的炉体1上设有炉门3组成的煤气发生炉，其特殊之处在于：煤气发生室9的上方设置与煤气发生室9相通的燃烧室7，在燃烧室7内设有蓄热阻栅15。
本实用新型的煤造气无烟尘直燃炉，由于采用煤气发生炉的煤气发生室与燃烧室直接相通，在燃烧室内设置蓄热阻栅的结构，能够使煤气直接燃烧，燃烧的火焰经过阻栅时，火焰流速缓慢，阻栅被蓄热而形成高温热辐射，因此，燃烧充分、节省煤气、无烟尘、热量大，加热速度快；由于有阻栅蓄热，即使煤气产生的量较少或暂停产气后，再产生的煤气仍能燃烧，而不必再次点火，否则，因点火不及时，有未燃煤气泄漏而引起爆燃发生；在燃烧室的上方可直接安置换热容器，用于加热或产生蒸汽，也可以通过过火管与工业炉窑连通，用于烧窑，因此，用途广泛，便于推广应用。
附图说明
图1为煤造气无烟尘直燃炉结构示意图。
图2为图1中A-A剖视示意图。
图3为煤造气无烟尘直燃炉与换热容器连接结构示意图。
图4为煤造气无烟尘直燃炉与过火管连接结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参照图1和2，煤造气无烟尘直燃炉由煤气发生炉和置有蓄热阻栅的燃烧室组成。煤气发生炉由炉体1，在炉体1上设有水夹套2，水夹套2上设有进水口10、排污口5和蒸汽出口6，水夹套2固定在支座13上。在炉体1内的下部设置炉栅11，炉栅11固定在旋转灰盘12内，炉栅11与汽化剂入口14连通。蒸汽出口6可通过连接管与汽化剂入口14连通。炉栅11上方为煤气发生室9，在位于煤气发生室9上方的炉体1上设有炉门3组成。在炉体1内、煤气发生室9的上方设置燃烧室7，煤气发生室9与燃烧室7连通。在燃烧室7所在位置的炉体1上设有进风口8，在燃烧室7内设有与水夹套2连通的水冷壁排管4，在水冷壁排管4上置有蓄热阻栅15。蓄热阻栅15可以用耐火砖砌筑组成，亦可采用耐火型砖或陶瓷等耐火材料制成。蓄热阻栅15的结构可以是交错的网格或多孔结构。
参照图3，煤造气无烟尘直燃炉上连接换热容器18，换热容器18具有进水口16、出水口或蒸汽出口17。在换热容器18上设置与煤造气无烟尘直燃炉的燃烧室7连通的排气口19。可以为用户提供热水或蒸汽。
参照图4，煤造气无烟尘直燃炉上设置过火管20，过火管20可以与工业炉窑连通，用于烧窑。

Claims (1)

1、一种煤造气无烟尘直燃炉，它包括由炉体(1)，在炉体(1)上设有水夹套(2)，水夹套(2)上设有进水口(10)、排污口(5)、蒸汽出口(6)，水夹套(2)固定在支座(13)上，在炉体(1)内的下部设置炉栅(11)，炉栅(11)固定在旋转灰盘(12)内，炉栅(11)与汽化剂入口(14)连通，炉栅(11)上方为煤气发生室(9)，在位于煤气发生室(9)上方的炉体(1)上设有炉门(3)组成的煤气发生炉，其特征在于：煤气发生室(9)的上方设置与煤气发生室(9)相通的燃烧室(7)，在燃烧室(7)内设有蓄热阻栅(15)。
CN 01276531 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 煤造气无烟尘直燃炉 Expired - Fee Related CN2515541Y (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102192526A (zh) * 2011-05-25 2011-09-21 浙江工业大学 燃气节能环保壁炉
CN102277185A (zh) * 2011-07-19 2011-12-14 吴道洪 一种利用蓄热式旋转炉热解煤的方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102192526A (zh) * 2011-05-25 2011-09-21 浙江工业大学 燃气节能环保壁炉
CN102277185A (zh) * 2011-07-19 2011-12-14 吴道洪 一种利用蓄热式旋转炉热解煤的方法

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