CN2407251Y - Automatic household coal boiler - Google Patents
Automatic household coal boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN2407251Y CN2407251Y CN 00201286 CN00201286U CN2407251Y CN 2407251 Y CN2407251 Y CN 2407251Y CN 00201286 CN00201286 CN 00201286 CN 00201286 U CN00201286 U CN 00201286U CN 2407251 Y CN2407251 Y CN 2407251Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fully natural coal combustion boiler used for household, which is composed of parts of a boiler body, a mechanical coal transporting device in a spiral type, a motor bent frame, a crankshaft link rod type device for evacuating fire and discharging ash, etc., wherein, the mechanical coal transporting device in a spiral type, the motor bent frame, the crankshaft link rod type device for evacuating fire and discharging ash are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the boiler body, and the mechanical coal transporting device in a spiral type and the crankshaft link rod type device for evacuating fire and discharging ash are separately implemented to be controlled by the method that an electronic timing control device arranged on the motor bend frame controls the motor positioned in the same motor bent frame. In the meanwhile, the purpose of full automation operation of the boiler can be realized by the method that parts of a boiler bent device in a fixing and moving combination mode, a guide coal plate, a screw handling coal body, etc. which are arranged in the inner part of the boiler body are combined to work synchronously or asynchronously.
Description
The utility model relates to the civil boiler of a kind International Classification of Patents F24H1/00 and F24B9/00, especially a kind of fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler.
In recent years, the civilian middle and small burn coal boiler of China all had bigger changing to be and improved from being designed into application of new technology and manufacture view under the updating and innovate of vast scientific research technical staff and producer, and new product can be described as and emerges in an endless stream.But with regard to the product of prior art and prior art, their the most of just improvement aspect the thermal efficiency and functional structure innovations still are a blank for the automation mechanized operation aspect.The improvement of some relevant easy to operateization aspects is also arranged, such as: change hand moving grate etc. into by original fixed grate, but all be some very tiny improvement.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler, and realizes the operation of the full-automation of middle-size and small-size civil boiler with this.
The purpose of this utility model realizes according to following mode: a kind of fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler, has the electronic timing control device, motor, boiler body, screw machine is failed device for coal, electronic crankshaft connecting rod type is dredged fire, let out apparatus for ash, wherein, it is one that communicate with the body of heater cella and have the screw machine that leaks coal bunker and fail device for coal that the letting out on the coal body shell of the furnace body outer wall of its body of heater one side vertical direction of described boiler body connects, below the defeated device for coal of described screw machine, be provided with a motor framed bent that has a vertical stand, and on this motor framed bent successively and be horizontally set with motor, the electronic timing control device, motor, wherein, the crank of the defeated device for coal of described motor and described screw machine is coupling, described motor and described electronic crankshaft connecting rod type are dredged fire, the crank of letting out apparatus for ash is coupling, and the other end of described crank be arranged on consolidating in the boiler body, the moving grate line shaft of combined fire grate device alive is connected.
Prior art of civil boiler and products thereof quite, this fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler is that an essence of civil boiler technology innovation aspect is for many years broken through and substantive revolution, will produce greatly promoting the use of civil boiler influences.Its most outstanding advantage is: realized having reduced housework, having saved the time in the unattended operation of operation down, brought great convenience for people's life.In addition, its hygiene.Because fully-automatic coal-fired boiler is the operating process of carrying out coal, careless mistake under totally enclosed state, letting out ash, so, very clean to the indoor pollution that can not cause coal, ash, cigarette etc.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler that the utility model relates to is described in detail again:
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler;
Fig. 2 is arranged on the structure chart of the combined fire grate device solid, alive in the boiler body;
Fig. 3 is arranged on and lets out the coal body structure chart on pot body hand hay cutter wall;
Fig. 4 lets out coal body sectional view and heat-insulating flame-retardant door schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the boiler body sectional view.
Among the figure: the 1-boiler body, 101-is solid, live body combined fire grate device, 1011-moving grate line shaft, 1012-moving grate connecting rod, 1013-fixed grate bar, 1014-horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar, the vertical moving grate bar of 1015-, 102-lets out the coal body shell, the heat insulation existing combustion door of 1021-, the 1022-door-hinge, the 1023-coal guide plate, 1024-spiral coal delivering member, 10241-spiral coal delivering member axle, 10242-spiral coal delivering member lower carriage, 1025-sidewall of the furnace body horizontal stand, 103-lights a fire and hand firing's door, the 104-ash storage box, the 105-absorber plate, the clear dirt of 106-is observed door, the 107-layer of preserving moisture, 108-automatic stoking mouth, 109-water storage heat absorption wall, 110-cigarette road; The 2-screw machine is failed device for coal, and 201-leaks the crank of coal bunker, the defeated device for coal of 202-screw machine; 3-motor framed bent, 301-motor, 302-electronic timing control device, 303-motor, the vertical stand 4-of 304-crankshaft connecting rod type are dredged fire, are let out apparatus for ash, 401-crank.
By accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, the utility model relates to a kind of fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler, has electronic timing control device 302, motor 301,302, boiler body 1, screw machine is failed device for coal 2, electronic crankshaft connecting rod type is dredged fire, let out apparatus for ash 3, wherein, it is one that communicate with the body of heater cella and have the screw machine that leaks coal bunker 201 and fail device for coal 2 that the letting out on the coal body shell 102 of the furnace body outer wall of described boiler body 1 its body of heater one side vertical direction connects, below the defeated device for coal 2 of described screw machine, be provided with a motor framed bent 3 that has a vertical stand 304, and on this motor framed bent 3 successively and be horizontally set with motor 301, electronic timing control device 302, motor 303, wherein, described motor 301 is coupling with the crank 202 of the defeated device for coal 2 of described screw machine, described motor 303 is dredged fire with described electronic crankshaft connecting rod type, the crank 401 of letting out apparatus for ash 4 is coupling, and the other end of described crank 401 be arranged on consolidating in the boiler body 1, the moving grate line shaft 1011 of combined fire grate device 101 alive is connected; Wherein, above-mentioned being arranged on let out coal body shell 102 on the boiler body 1, and the lower end is provided with a heat-insulating flame-retardant door 1021 that has a movable door-hinge 1022 in its housing.Above-mentioned boiler body 1, its sidewall of the furnace body be provided with one with the support 1025 of the relative level of sidewall of the furnace body.Above-mentioned solid, the combined fire grate device 101 of living are made of moving grate connecting rod 1012, moving grate line shaft 1011, fixed grate bar 1013, horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar 1014, vertical moving grate bar 1015, wherein, moving grate connecting rod 1012 is arranged on the below of moving grate line shaft 1011, fixed grate bar 1013 is arranged on the top of moving grate line shaft 1011, horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar 1014 be arranged on fixed grate bar 1013 adjacent one another are between, vertical moving grate bar 1015 is arranged on the every horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar 1014.Horizontal stand 1025 on the above-mentioned sidewall of the furnace body, its support body are provided with a spiral coal delivering member 1024 that has a turning cylinder 10241.Above-mentioned spiral coal delivering member 1024, an end of its body frame 10242 connects a coal guide plate 1023, and described coal guide plate 1023 is the inclined-plane engagement with above-mentioned heat-insulating flame-retardant door 1021.
Specifically the electronic timing control device 302 among Fig. 1 is to have adopted existing two-way output electronic timing Belling apparatus, it is a power supply with civilian 220V two-phase electricity, can freely import the time that needs control by the people, regularly fixed motor 303 work of controlling coal conveyor tool system at interval and dredging fire, let out grey mechanical device 4 realize that self-timing carries out coal, dredges fire, lets out ash boiler at interval surely.Clear for setting forth, supposing to preestablish every interval one hour needs carry out once dredging fire, letting out ash to boiler, and each to dredge fire, let out the ash time be 15 seconds; Set every interval and needed coal once in 2 hours, the time was 10 seconds.The defeated device for coal 2 of electric screw formula machinery among Fig. 1, it mainly is made up of four parts: drive part (comprises motor 301, chain and big small trochal disc), spiral garden post is failed the Rolling body and (is comprised steel plate garden post housing, spiral pushes away coal body), coal storage case funnel 201, heat-insulating flame-retardant is let out coal body (comprising heat-insulating flame-retardant door 1021 etc.), when arriving the predefined defeated coal time, electronic timing control device 302 is connected the power supply of motor 301 automatically, motor 301 begins startup work, drive wheel disc and conveyor screw 1024 rotations by chain, under the promotion of spiral power, coal in the coal storage case funnel 201 is rolled up automatically to be fallen in the Cylinder, coal in the Cylinder is advanced to gradually again lets out coal body, when coal enter let out coal body after, under the effect of gravity, coal can be along the automatic landing of inclined-plane chute of letting out coal body, and push heat-insulating flame-retardant door 1021 open along coal guide plate 1223, enter boiler furnace, continuous so defeated coal is after 10 seconds, the power supply of electronic control device 302 automatic cut-off motors 301, motor 301 quits work, defeated coal stops, then heat-insulating flame-retardant door 1021 is finished once defeated automatically coal process vertical automatically closing under the effect of gravity.
And for example above-mentioned crankshaft connecting rod type combined fire grate alive is admittedly dredged fire, is let out grey mechanical device 4, and it mainly is made up of three parts: drive part (comprising motor 401, chain and wheel disc), crankshaft connecting rod system (crank 401), solid, the combined fire grate device 101 of living.When reaching predefined thin fire, letting out the ash time, electronic control device 302 is connected the power supply of motor 401 automatically, motor 401 startup work, drive crankshaft rotating, connecting rod 1012 drives the reciprocating motion that rocking arm is made certain amplitude simultaneously, moving grate is also under the drive of rocking arm, along axle oscillating motion up and down reciprocatingly, under the agitaion of level and vertical moving grate, just also stir in appropriateness up and down at the coal ash mixture of stove hall internal combustion, sintering coal is by loose, and coal ash falls simultaneously, reaches the process of dredging fire, letting out ash.After 15 seconds, the power supply of electronic control device 302 automatic cut-off motors 401, motor 401 quits work, and finishes careless mistake, lets out grey automated procedure.
Only, be not difficult to find out that the fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler that the utility model relates to is easy to manufacture and design, also drops into and produce in batches with above-mentioned cited example.Specific design make implementation phase, have following some need sets forth in detail:
A, for boiler body 1, preferably adopt vertical cuboid project organization, be convenient to simplification that other each parts make and the linking between each parts like this.The thin size fiery, that let out each parts in the grey mechanical device 4 of B, the defeated device for coal 2 of screw machine and the solid active fire grate of crankshaft connecting rod type is selected the watt level of motor etc. for use, and the supporting manufacturing of design that will accompany with the size of boiler body specification.C, as before boiler is installed, having dug underground storage ashpit, then can remove the ash storage box 104 of boiler body, even more ideal like this, can the longer time just clearly to a coal ash.D, boiler body 1 must leave lights a fire and hand firing's door 103, so also can manually-operated when having a power failure, be convenient to observe the combustion case and the artificial scarfing cinder work of stove hall in addition at ordinary times.E, solid, garden reinforcing bar that active fire grate bar 1013,1014,1015 is preferably selected the diameter appropriateness for use, and bar cylinder iron not, difficult like this being fractureed.F, let out between coal body and the boiler body 1 and will adopt the screw and nut mode to be connected, and heat insulating washer will be arranged, the heat of boiler body is difficult for being transferred to and lets out on the coal body like this.Spiral is failed the coal Cylinder and is let out between the coal body and can adopt welding manner, also can adopt the screw and nut mode to be connected.Can install removable cover additional above the G, coal storage case funnel 201, play dustproof beauty function.Positions such as H, machine driven system, motor can install the safeguard protection square additional.I, according to the size of boiler specification, at stove hall inwall along the incline direction of letting out coal body inclined-plane coulisse, (length is according to boiler to weld the coal guide plate 1023 of suitable length, stove hall size and decide), enter the interior coal of stove hall like this under action of inertia, can directly arrive the Lu Tang center, not cause stove hall fire partially.(length of coal guide plate 1023 will fix under the prerequisite that does not influence normal combustion in the stove hall).J, to the requirement of boiler fired coal: this fully-automatic coal-fired boiler, ature of coal is not had very strict restriction, can wide selection.But, had better not be with the coking coal that is easy to coking.In addition, no matter use the coal of which kind of ature of coal, can't add coarse coal with fine-powdered or small coal.
The coal of this boiler, thin process fiery, that let out ash all are under the control of electronic timing control device 302 in sum, what regularly decide constantly to finish under the condition at interval, satisfy the necessary condition of boiler continuous burning, realized the automation mechanized operation operation of boiler.
Claims (6)
1. fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler, has electronic timing control device (302), motor (301,302), boiler body (1), screw machine is failed device for coal (2), electronic crankshaft connecting rod type is dredged fire, let out apparatus for ash (3), it is characterized in that: the coal body shell (102) of letting out of the furnace body outer wall of its body of heater one side vertical direction of described boiler body (1) go up to connect one that communicate with the body of heater cella and have the screw machine that leaks coal bunker (201) and fail device for coal (2), be provided with a motor framed bent (3) that has a vertical stand (304) in the below of the defeated device for coal (2) of described screw machine, and on this motor framed bent (3) successively and be horizontally set with motor (301), electronic timing control device (302), motor (303), wherein, described motor (301) is coupling with the crank (202) of the defeated device for coal (2) of described screw machine, described motor (303) is dredged fire with described electronic crankshaft connecting rod type, the crank (401) of letting out apparatus for ash (4) is coupling, and the other end of described crank (401) be arranged on consolidating in the boiler body (1), the moving grate line shaft (1011) of combined fire grate device alive (101) is connected.
2. fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned being arranged on let out coal body shell (102) on the boiler body (1), and the lower end is provided with a heat-insulating flame-retardant door (1021) that has a movable door-hinge (1022) in its housing.
3. fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned boiler body (1), its sidewall of the furnace body be provided with one with the support (1025) of the relative level of sidewall of the furnace body.
4. fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned consolidates, live combined fire grate device (101) by moving grate connecting rod (1012), moving grate line shaft (1011), fixed grate bar (1013), horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar (1014), vertical moving grate bar (1015) constitutes, wherein, moving grate connecting rod (1012) is arranged on the below of moving grate line shaft (1011), fixed grate bar (1013) is arranged on the top of moving grate line shaft (1011), horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar (1014) be arranged on fixed grate bar (1013) adjacent one another are between, vertical moving grate bar (1015) is arranged on the every horizontal anomalous movement fire grate bar (1014).
5. fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the horizontal stand on the above-mentioned sidewall of the furnace body (1025), its support body are provided with a spiral coal delivering member (1024) that has a turning cylinder (10241).
6. fully-automatic coal-fired civil boiler according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned spiral coal delivering member (1024), one end of its body frame (10242) connects a coal guide plate (1023), and described coal guide plate (1023) is the inclined-plane engagement with above-mentioned heat-insulating flame-retardant door (1021).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00201286 CN2407251Y (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2000-02-01 | Automatic household coal boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00201286 CN2407251Y (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2000-02-01 | Automatic household coal boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2407251Y true CN2407251Y (en) | 2000-11-22 |
Family
ID=33570579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00201286 Expired - Fee Related CN2407251Y (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2000-02-01 | Automatic household coal boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2407251Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101907292A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-08 | 袁福林 | Vertical environment-friendly boiler for triple dedusting burning wood and biological particle fuel in boiler |
| CN102261733A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Full-automatic horizontal boiler |
| CN109852407A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛阿尔卑斯环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking device and its application method for the cracking processing of organic solid waste |
-
2000
- 2000-02-01 CN CN 00201286 patent/CN2407251Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101907292A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-08 | 袁福林 | Vertical environment-friendly boiler for triple dedusting burning wood and biological particle fuel in boiler |
| CN102261733A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Full-automatic horizontal boiler |
| CN109852407A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛阿尔卑斯环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking device and its application method for the cracking processing of organic solid waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |