The heat-condutive oil heat exchanger of seagoing fishing vessel diesel engine vent gas ice making machine
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-exchanger rig, further is meant with the seagoing fishing vessel diesel engine vent gas to make thermal source carries out heat exchange to conduction oil device.
In the prior art, the using waste heat from tail gas of seagoing fishing vessel diesel engine all is not used; And on the other hand, fishing boat goes to sea and carries out fishing operation, need carry a certain amount of ice cube and be used for the marine product of catching is carried out fresh-keeping, and this had both increased the load-carrying of fishing boat, cost of production is improved, and ice cube usually can not satisfy the production needs.
The purpose of this utility model is, design a kind of conduction oil heat-exchanger rig of seagoing fishing vessel diesel engine vent gas ice making machine, can be with the waste heat heating conduction oil of diesel engine of fishing vessel tail gas, conduction oil is heated rises to suitable temperature, realize the purpose that the generator to the adsorption type ice making machine heats thus, promptly with thinking that the adsorption type ice making machine provides the work thermal source.
The technical solution of the utility model is, it is suction port and the other end is the heat exchanger cylindrical shell of relief opening that described heat-condutive oil heat exchanger has an end, its structural feature is, one end is housed is filler opening in the described heat exchanger cylindrical shell and the other end is the heat exchanger coiled pipe of oil outlet, and on described heat exchanger coiled pipe, some heat transmission fins are housed.
Make below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and to further specify.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the heat exchanger structure schematic representation of band broken section;
Fig. 2 is respectively the different example structure schematic representation of the radial cross section of device shown in Figure 1 with Fig. 3.
In the accompanying drawings:
1-relief opening 2-filler opening 3-heat transmission fin 4-oil outlet
5-suction port 6-heat exchanger coiled pipe 7-heat exchanger cylindrical shell
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model has heat exchanger cylindrical shell (7), one end of this heat exchanger cylindrical shell (7) is a suction port (5) and the other end is relief opening (1), its structural feature is, one end is housed is filler opening (2) in the described heat exchanger cylindrical shell (7) and the other end is the heat exchanger coiled pipe (6) of oil outlet (4), some heat transmission fins (3) are housed on described heat exchanger coiled pipe (6).In order fully to carry out heat exchange, be advisable oil outlet (4) is arranged on place near one of relief opening (1) end near suction port (5) one ends and with filler opening (2).Described heat exchanger coiled pipe (6) can be a serpentine coil shown in Figure 1, it also can be spiral coil shown in Figure 3, can also be shown in Figure 2 also be snakelike in heat exchanger cylindrical shell (7) shape radially, or the combination of other form and described form in the prior art.
Design principle of the present utility model is, when diesel engine of fishing vessel tail gas is entered in the cylindrical shell (7) by the suction port (5) of device shown in Figure 1, promptly heat transmission fin (3) and heat exchanger coiled pipe (6) are heated, the curved shape of heat exchanger coiled pipe (6) helps increasing the area of contact with tail gas, heat transmission fin (3) very easily absorbs tail gas heat quantity and with heat transferred heat exchanger coiled pipe (6), and when having conduction oil to flow through in the heat exchanger coiled pipe (6), then absorb the heat of described coil pipe (6) tube wall conduction, make oily temperature rise, thereby realize of the heat exchange of diesel engine vent gas waste heat conduction oil.Constitute the closed-loop path with the oil outlet in the described device (4) and filler opening (2) and by the oil circuit of the device of this heat-conducting oil heating, then can form a Heating Cyclic oil circuit, realize heating thermoreceptor (being actually the generator of adsorption type ice making machine).
As known from the above, the utility model is a kind of heat-condutive oil heat exchanger of seagoing fishing vessel diesel engine vent gas ice making machine, can make the waste heat of diesel engine of fishing vessel tail gas pass to conduction oil, the conduction oil temperature is raise, realize the heat exchange of diesel engine vent gas (waste heat), have characteristics simple in structure, that heat exchange effect is good with conduction oil.
Embodiment: according to accompanying drawing 1 and 3 and the utility model of said structure, heat exchanger coiled pipe (6) adopts spiral coil shown in Figure 3 and installs additional leads fin (3), heat exchanger coiled pipe (6) and heat transmission fin (3) all adopt the aluminium of good heat conductivity to make, when connecting 160-300 horsepower diesel engine of fishing vessel tail gas comb, YD-300 conduction oil flow is 3M
3During/min, 110 ℃ of oily Wen Keda.