CN2370082Y - Combined board - Google Patents

Combined board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2370082Y
CN2370082Y CN 99204884 CN99204884U CN2370082Y CN 2370082 Y CN2370082 Y CN 2370082Y CN 99204884 CN99204884 CN 99204884 CN 99204884 U CN99204884 U CN 99204884U CN 2370082 Y CN2370082 Y CN 2370082Y
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joint surface
panel
concave
sides
convex
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CN 99204884
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林怡君
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Abstract

A composite board is composed of upper and lower face plates, and the foaming polyurethane layer between them, and features that the vertical plates are arranged at both sides of upper face plate and have concave slots, the convex and concave joint surfaces are respectively bent upward at both side edges of lower face plate, and the concave slots are arranged on said convex and concave joint surfaces for locating the concave slots.

Description

组合板Composite board

本实用新型涉及一种组合板。The utility model relates to a composite board.

习知如台湾第83214055号“隔热组合板结构”的新型专利案,其结构为上层钢板、底层薄膜,并藉由中层的PU(聚氨酯)发泡层而将上、下层紧密粘合成一体,且钢板一侧高凸处下缘则无PU发泡剂,以利两片隔热组合板的搭接;惟此结构,在经长时间的使用后,该组合板之上、下层板仅藉由发泡剂的粘合,会有脱落的情形产生,且无法搭配自动化连续生产,在组装成型上较费时、费力;又如本案设计人所设计的第86210746号“组合式墙板结构改良”的台湾新型专利案,其整体结构如图1所示为三层式结构,即由上、下层板体以及两者间之PU发泡剂所构成,在下层板体两侧各设有向上垂直弯摺的接合面,作为限制PU发泡剂的发泡方向,该两接合面的顶端并向内弯摺一与该接合面成垂直角度的摺边,以便将上层板体覆盖于该摺边上,再利用PU发泡剂发泡同时所产生的粘性将上、下层板紧密结合成一体;据此结构以改善上述结构的缺失,但在实际使用时,却发现其仍具有搭接密合度不够、仍会有渗水现象产生、抗风压效果不佳,且板材结合强度不够,以及板材搭接后的外部不够美观等缺失,而待进一步改良。Known as the new patent case of Taiwan No. 83214055 "Insulation Composite Panel Structure", its structure is an upper steel plate and a bottom film, and the upper and lower layers are tightly bonded into one by the middle PU (polyurethane) foam layer , and there is no PU foaming agent on the lower edge of the high protrusion on one side of the steel plate, so as to facilitate the lap joint of the two heat-insulating composite panels; but with this structure, after a long period of use, the upper and lower panels of the composite panel With the bonding of the foaming agent, there will be cases of falling off, and it cannot be matched with automatic continuous production, which is time-consuming and laborious in assembly and molding; another example is No. 86210746 "Structure Improvement of Modular Wall Panel" designed by the designer of this case "Taiwan's new patent case, its overall structure is a three-layer structure as shown in Figure 1, that is, it is composed of upper and lower boards and PU foaming agent between them. The vertically bent joint surface is used to limit the foaming direction of the PU foaming agent. The top ends of the two joint surfaces are bent inwards to a folded edge at a perpendicular angle to the joint surface so that the upper plate body is covered on the folded surface. On the side, the upper and lower boards are tightly combined with the viscosity generated by the PU foaming agent at the same time; according to this structure, the lack of the above structure is improved, but in actual use, it is found that it still has lap joints. The fit is not enough, there will still be water seepage, the effect of wind pressure resistance is not good, and the bonding strength of the boards is not enough, and the exterior of the boards after lapping is not beautiful enough, etc., and needs to be further improved.

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种组合板,其各层板材的结合紧密,整体结构强度高,结构简单,组装容易,适于自动化连续生产,可以降低生产成本。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combination board, the combination of each layer of boards is tight, the overall structural strength is high, the structure is simple, the assembly is easy, it is suitable for automatic continuous production, and the production cost can be reduced.

本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种组合板,包括:一体成型的上层面板、一体成型的下层面板及设于上、下层面板间的聚氨酯发泡层;其特征在于:A composite panel, comprising: an integrally formed upper panel, an integrally formed lower panel, and a polyurethane foam layer arranged between the upper and lower panels; it is characterized in that:

在上层面板之两侧缘向下弯折设有垂直板,且垂直板表面设有凹沟,而在下层面板两侧缘分别向上弯折成一凸状接合面及一凹状接合面,又该凸状接合面及凹状接合面上缘设有呈相对的凹槽;上层面板两侧垂直板盖合重叠于下层面板两侧的凸状接合面及凹状接合面上缘一段,使该凹沟嵌入该凹槽内定位。The two sides of the upper panel are bent downward to form a vertical plate, and the surface of the vertical plate is provided with a concave groove, and the two sides of the lower panel are respectively bent upward to form a convex joint surface and a concave joint surface. There are opposite grooves on the upper edge of the shaped joint surface and the concave joint surface; the vertical plates on both sides of the upper panel cover a section of the upper edge of the convex joint surface and the concave joint surface overlapping on both sides of the lower panel, so that the groove is embedded in the positioned in the groove.

所述的组合板,其特征在于:在相互搭接的两组合板,其相互重合的凸状接合面及凹状接合面间设有一弹性胶垫。The feature of the composite board is that an elastic rubber pad is provided between the overlapping convex and concave joint surfaces of the two overlapping composite boards.

本实用新型的效果是:The utility model has the following effects:

本实用新型提供一种组合板,其上、下层面板相互盖合重叠,通过凹沟与凹槽相互嵌入定位,可以增加上、下层面板的结合性及板材整体的结构强度,而达到增加密合度以及美观的功效。The utility model provides a combined panel, the upper and lower panels are covered and overlapped with each other, and the grooves and grooves are embedded and positioned with each other, which can increase the combination of the upper and lower panels and the overall structural strength of the board, so as to increase the closeness. and aesthetically pleasing.

本实用新型两组合板在搭接时,其凸状接合面与凹状接合面间可设弹性胶垫,而具有防渗、防止毛细现象及抗风压的功效。When the two combined panels of the utility model are overlapped, an elastic rubber pad can be arranged between the convex joint surface and the concave joint surface, so as to have the effects of preventing seepage, preventing capillarity and resisting wind pressure.

本实用新型的组合板,其结构简单、组装容易,因上、下层面板为一体成型,故可实施自动化连续生产,以达到降低成本的功效。The combined panel of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to assemble. Since the upper and lower panels are integrally formed, automatic continuous production can be implemented to achieve the effect of reducing costs.

为能对本实用新型有更进一步的了解,以下兹配合图示较佳具体实施例就本实用新型的构造、特点及所达成的功效详述如后。In order to have a further understanding of the utility model, the structure, features and achieved effects of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the illustrated preferred embodiment.

图示说明:Graphical description:

图1系习知第86210746号台湾专利案的组合板在搭接时的局部示意图。Fig. 1 is a partial schematic view of the composite panels in the conventional Taiwan Patent No. 86210746 when they are lapped.

图2系本实用新型组合的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the combination of the utility model.

图3系本实用新型组合板的外观立体图。Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the appearance of the composite panel of the present invention.

图4系本实用新型的另一实施状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another implementation state of the present utility model.

图5系本实用新型两组合板实际搭接状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the actual overlapping state of two combined panels of the present invention.

图6系图5的局部示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of FIG. 5 .

图7系本实用新型的再一实施状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of yet another implementation state of the present utility model.

首先,请参阅图2所示,本实用新型所提供之一种组合板,由上层面板10、下层面板20以及其间的PU(聚氨酯)发泡层30所构成。First, please refer to FIG. 2 , a composite panel provided by the present invention is composed of an upper panel 10 , a lower panel 20 and a PU (polyurethane) foam layer 30 therebetween.

如图2、3所示,上层面板10为一平板结构,其两侧端缘向下弯折有垂直板11,且在两侧垂直板11上适当位置设有相对应的凹沟12;下层面板20亦为一平板,其两侧缘则分别向上弯折成一凸状接合面21及一凹状接合面22,又,在该凸状接合面21及凹状接合面22上的与垂直板11相重叠位置设有对应的凹槽23,可供上述凹沟12嵌入定位,使上、下层面板10、20在结合时能更紧密;而PU发泡层30则是藉由上、下层面板10、20的包覆限制进行发泡,并藉由PU发泡层30在发泡时所产生粘性将上、下层面板10、20紧密结合在一起。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the upper panel 10 is a flat plate structure, and vertical plates 11 are bent downwards on its two side edges, and corresponding grooves 12 are provided at appropriate positions on the vertical plates 11 on both sides; The panel 20 is also a flat plate, and its two side edges are respectively bent upwards to form a convex joint surface 21 and a concave joint surface 22. Corresponding grooves 23 are provided at the overlapping positions, which can be used for embedding and positioning of the above-mentioned grooves 12, so that the upper and lower panels 10, 20 can be combined more closely; and the PU foam layer 30 is formed by the upper and lower panels 10, The coating of 20 is limited to foaming, and the upper and lower panels 10, 20 are closely combined by the viscosity generated by the PU foaming layer 30 during foaming.

请参阅图4所示,为了增加本实用新型的组合板1在实际使用时的结构强度,在上述上、下层面板10、20表面施以任意形状的导槽13、24,除了可增强板体的结构强度,亦具有方便排水的功效。Please refer to shown in Fig. 4, in order to increase the structural strength of the composite panel 1 of the present utility model in actual use, guide grooves 13, 24 of any shape are imposed on the surfaces of the above-mentioned upper and lower floor panels 10, 20, in addition to strengthening the panel body Excellent structural strength, also has the effect of convenient drainage.

请续参阅图5、6所示,系表示本实用新型的组合板在实际搭接作业的实施状态示意图;由图中可明显看出,由于本实用新型的组合板1在成型时,系由上层面板10两侧的垂直板11盖合重叠于下层面板20两侧的凸状接合面21及凹状接合面22之上缘一段,并使其凹沟12嵌固于凹槽23内,同时,并在两组合板1接合的凸状接合面21与凹状接合面22间加设一弹性胶垫25,其两侧系呈外扩的型式,如此一来,当两组合板1搭接时,如外部的风压愈大,则弹性胶垫25与板材间将会更密合,故能抵抗更高的风压,且组合板1本体亦不会产生上、下层面板10、20脱离的情况,而有别于以往传统分由上、下、左、右等板材构成的组合板,会有脱落之虞,况且由外观视之更显美观功效,而且藉由该弹性胶垫25可达到防渗、防毛细现象及抗风压的功效;再者,上层面板10两侧垂直板11上的凹沟12与下层面板20两侧凸、凹状接合面21、22上相对应的凹槽23,则有利于上、下层面板10、20在结合时的密合程度,可有效避免上、下层面板10、20的脱落,同时,上、下层面板10、20之一体成型设计,配合自动化的连续式生产,亦可降低成本,以符合经济效益。Please continue to refer to shown in Figure 5 and 6, which represent the implementation state schematic diagram of the composite panel of the present utility model in the actual lap joint operation; it can be clearly seen from the figure that because the composite panel 1 of the utility model is formed by The vertical plates 11 on both sides of the upper panel 10 cover a section of the upper edge of the convex joint surface 21 and the concave joint surface 22 overlapping on both sides of the lower panel 20, and make the concave groove 12 embedded in the groove 23. At the same time, And add an elastic rubber pad 25 between the convex joint surface 21 and the concave joint surface 22 that the two composite panels 1 join, and its both sides are in the form of outward expansion, so that when the two composite panels 1 are overlapped, If the external wind pressure is greater, the elastic rubber pad 25 will be closer to the panel, so it can resist higher wind pressure, and the composite panel 1 body will not have the situation that the upper and lower panels 10, 20 are detached. , and is different from the traditional combined boards composed of upper, lower, left and right boards, which may fall off, and it is more beautiful from the appearance, and the elastic rubber pad 25 can achieve anti-corrosion Infiltration, anti-capillarity and anti-wind pressure effect; moreover, the grooves 12 on the vertical plates 11 on both sides of the upper panel 10 and the corresponding grooves 23 on the convex and concave joint surfaces 21, 22 on both sides of the lower panel 20, It is beneficial to the tightness of the upper and lower panels 10, 20 when they are combined, and can effectively prevent the upper and lower panels 10, 20 from falling off. At the same time, the integrated design of the upper and lower panels 10, 20 cooperates with automated continuous Production can also reduce costs to meet economic benefits.

除此之外,本实用新型的组合板1亦可在左、右搭接时,在凸、凹状接合面21、22之间另外形成一空槽26,以便螺栓能栓住板材及钢梁,而螺栓头不会外露,藉以达到美观的效果,如图7所示。In addition, the composite plate 1 of the present utility model can also form an empty groove 26 between the convex and concave joint surfaces 21, 22 when the left and right sides are overlapped, so that the bolt can bolt the plate and the steel beam, and The bolt heads are not exposed, so as to achieve an aesthetic effect, as shown in Figure 7.

Claims (2)

1、一种组合板,包括:一体成型的上层面板、一体成型的下层面板及设于上、下层面板间的聚氨酯发泡层;其特征在于:1. A composite board, comprising: an integrally formed upper panel, an integrally formed lower panel and a polyurethane foam layer arranged between the upper and lower panels; it is characterized in that: 在上层面板之两侧缘向下弯折设有垂直板,且垂直板表面设有凹沟,而在下层面板两侧缘分别向上弯折成一凸状接合面及一凹状接合面,又该凸状接合面及凹状接合面上缘设有呈相对的凹槽;上层面板两侧垂直板盖合重叠于下层面板两侧的凸状接合面及凹状接合面上缘一段,使该凹沟嵌入该凹槽内定位。The two sides of the upper panel are bent downward to form a vertical plate, and the surface of the vertical plate is provided with a concave groove, and the two sides of the lower panel are respectively bent upward to form a convex joint surface and a concave joint surface. There are opposite grooves on the upper edge of the shaped joint surface and the concave joint surface; the vertical plates on both sides of the upper panel cover a section of the upper edge of the convex joint surface and the concave joint surface overlapping on both sides of the lower panel, so that the groove is embedded in the positioned in the groove. 2、如权利要求1所述的组合板,其特征在于:在相互搭接的两组合板,其相互重合的凸状接合面及凹状接合面间设有一弹性胶垫。2. The composite board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: between the overlapping convex joint surfaces and concave joint surfaces of the two overlapping composite boards, an elastic pad is provided.
CN 99204884 1999-02-23 1999-02-23 Combined board Expired - Fee Related CN2370082Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704616A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-10-03 烟台秀林建材有限公司 Composite wallboard and manufacturing method
CN111906987A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-11-10 济南建诚新型保温材料有限公司 Polyurethane insulation board and production line thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704616A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-10-03 烟台秀林建材有限公司 Composite wallboard and manufacturing method
CN111906987A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-11-10 济南建诚新型保温材料有限公司 Polyurethane insulation board and production line thereof

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