CN2368973Y - Packer - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN2368973Y
CN2368973Y CN 99219693 CN99219693U CN2368973Y CN 2368973 Y CN2368973 Y CN 2368973Y CN 99219693 CN99219693 CN 99219693 CN 99219693 U CN99219693 U CN 99219693U CN 2368973 Y CN2368973 Y CN 2368973Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
lock
packer
central tube
shear pin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 99219693
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔利生
李敬奇
何牛仔
郭智鹏
Original Assignee
孔利生
李敬奇
何牛仔
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 孔利生, 李敬奇, 何牛仔 filed Critical 孔利生
Priority to CN 99219693 priority Critical patent/CN2368973Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2368973Y publication Critical patent/CN2368973Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging back-off packer, which belongs to the field of the oil-gas well layered technology. The hanging back-off packer is composed of an upper joint, a locking assembly, a sealing assembly, an anchoring assembly and a lower joint, wherein, the locking assembly comprises a locking mechanism, a sealing mechanism, an unsealing mechanism and a back-off mechanism. One time construction is completed by adopting the synchronous conduct of the hydraulic seal, the bidirectional slip anchor and the back-off operation, the salvage is conducted by using a conventional salvaging tool, and the unsealing method is conducted by lifting a pipe column. The utility model solves the problem that the present existing device has single function, and further enhances the efficiency of the construction operation.

Description

Hang back-off packer
The utility model belongs to the instrument of oil gas well hierarchical process, is a kind of suspension back-off packer.
The ZL.93202573.0 patent disclosure a kind of packer, form by top connection, dummy piston, deblocking extension, exterior central tube, slips, lock dog, spacer ring, packing element joint ring, lock tube, seat envelope piston, lower contact, rely on hydraulic pressure transfer, finish setting, lock, sealing action, on carry the oil pipe deblocking.Than traditional 756-6 type, 251 type packers bigger improvement has been arranged, but also had following problem: the one, upper and lower joint is respectively equipped with piston chamber; The 2nd, packer does not have the grappling effect; The 3rd, problem such as packer needs to seal in operation process, the substep combination of hanging, give up could be used.
The purpose of this utility model is the problem at the existing equipment function singleness, effectively combines with last lower contact locking, sealing, grappling are total, provides a kind of and possesses sealing, the function that hangs, gives up is in the suspension back-off packer of one.
The technical scheme of taking for achieving the above object is: hang back-off packer, be made up of top connection, locking assembly, seal assembly, grappling assembly, lower contact.The locking assembly comprises retaining mechanism, seat sealing mechanism, separates sealing mechanism and four parts of releasing gadget, wherein retaining mechanism is made up of central tube, lock ring, mobile pressure ring, lock ring sheath, lock ring is positioned at lock ring sheath and mobile pressure ring connection of thread, and lock ring is processed with internal thread and open slot and central tube upper external thread and is designed to single face zigzag step lock; The seat sealing mechanism is made up of mobile pressure ring, seat envelope shear pin, lock ring, lock ring sheath, and seat envelope shear pin is positioned at mobile pressure ring bottom, and lock ring sheath bottom and packing element join; Separate sealing mechanism and be made up of fishing joint, deblocking shear pin, central tube, lock ring, fishing joint and is wanted to cooperate with central tube top concave, convex groove between central tube and lock ring, and the bottom is provided with boss and deblocking shear pin hole; Form releasing gadget by lock pawl, the shear pin of giving up, ball seat sliding sleeve and Supporting ring, the shear pin of giving up is positioned at lock pawl and lock ring sheath connecting part, lock pawl Lower Half threading and open slot and central tube internal thread be chain mutually, and lock pawl lower inner surface is equipped with a seat envelope and a Supporting ring, forms support in the lock pawl.
This technical scheme also comprises: the lock pawl top of packer evenly is provided with 3 above circular holes, circular hole is positioned at the plunger shaft top, the lower diameter of lock pawl is greater than upper diameter and flexible, be provided with 3-6 the shear pin hole of giving up in the junction, top and the bottom, a bottom uniform 4-8 open slot of lock pawl, and tooth embedding threads engaged in inclined-plane in outer inclined-plane tooth embedding screw thread and the central tube is arranged.
The lock ring that hangs back-off packer has elasticity, and its inner surface edge is the inclined-plane and matches with the boss inclined-plane of fishing joint bottom.
The ball seat sliding sleeve middle part that hangs back-off packer is provided with the shear pin of giving up in the middle part of open slot and the lock pawl and matches, and the bottom is provided with concave station and matches with the Supporting ring boss, and top is provided with seal groove, and top inner surface is the conical cavity body.
The central tube outer surface of upper that hangs back-off packer is processed as the cylinder that two groups of concave, convex are asked mutually, in its concave surface and the fishing joint, the cell body of bottom matches, its convex surface links to each other with lock ring inner surface stepping tooth embedding screw thread, upper inside surface links to each other with the embedding of lock pawl lower external face tooth, and the central tube middle and lower part is passed sleeve, upper cone, slips, lower cone successively.
Hang the grappling assembly of back-off packer and be made up of upper cone, slips, slips housing, spring leaf, lower cone, the upper/lower cone and the slips conical surface join, and the slips outside is provided with the groove that matches with spring leaf, by spring leaf supporting slip housing.
The lower contact upper external thread that hangs back-off packer is connected by left hand thread with the lower cone internal thread, and the lower contact upper inside surface has the petroleum oil internal thread, and the petroleum oil external screw thread is arranged at the bottom.
The lower cone internal thread that hangs back-off packer is connected with the central tube external screw thread, and lower external face is threaded with guide ring, and by locking pinning locking.
Because the utility model has adopted above technical scheme, solved the problem that the disclosed a kind of packer of traditional 756-6 type packer and ZL93257073.0 exists, obtained beneficial effect: transmission mechanism is independently finished by a piston that is positioned at top connection; The packer bottom is provided with the grappling assembly, packer can be anchored on the optional position; The function that possess sealing simultaneously in the construction operation, hangs, gives up has bidirectional bearing ability height, and grappling is accurate, seat envelope, the safe and reliable characteristics of deblocking.
Accompanying drawing and description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model lock pawl;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of this utility model lock pawl;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model lock ring;
Fig. 5 is the radially schematic diagram of this utility model lock ring;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model ball seat sliding sleeve;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model central tube;
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of this utility model central tube;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model fishing joint;
Figure 10 is the C-C sectional view of this utility model fishing joint;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model lower cone;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of this utility model lower contact.
The drawing explanation of accompanying drawing 1: the 1st, top connection, the 2nd, sealing ring, the 3rd, lock pawl, the 4th, piston, the 5th, ball seat sliding sleeve, the 6th, the shear pin of giving up, the 7th, Supporting ring, the 8th, mobile pressure ring, the 9th, fishing joint, the 10th, an envelope shear pin, the 11st, lock ring, the 12nd, central tube, the 13rd, lock ring sheath, the 14th, deblocking shear pin, the 15th, sleeve, the 16th, packing element, the 17th, spacer ring, the 18th, locating ring, the 19th, upper cone, the 20th, joint ring, the 21st, slips housing, the 22nd, slips, the 23rd, spring leaf, the 24th, lower cone, the 25th, pressure cap, the 26th, guide ring, the 27th, check pin, the 28th, lower contact.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments this utility model is described in detail.
This hangs back-off packer is made up of top connection 1, locking assembly, seal assembly, grappling assembly and lower contact 28, wherein locks assembly and comprises retaining mechanism, seat sealing mechanism, separates sealing mechanism, four parts of releasing gadget.Top connection 1 internal thread joins with lock pawl 3 upper external thread, and forms an annular piston chamber.Lock pawl 3 is being provided with 3 above through holes with junction, piston chamber top, hydraulic oil enters piston chamber by oil pipe by through hole, lock pawl 3 inner chambers are equipped with ball seat sliding sleeve 5, the middle part is provided with 3-6 the shear pin hole of giving up, the shear pin 6 of giving up is imbedded in give up the shear pin hole and the ball seat sliding sleeve 5 of lock pawl 3, the bottom of lock pawl 3 is the elastic groove pawl, and groove pawl bottom is supported lock pawl 3 by Supporting ring 7 and joined with central tube 12.Ball seat sheath 5 tops are the taper ball seat, are used for placing spheroid (figure does not draw), and cylindrical is provided with seal groove, and sealing ring 2 is installed, and lower recess matches with Supporting ring 7.Mobile pressure ring 8 tops and piston 4 join, piston 4 inside and outside circles are respectively equipped with 1 or 2 seal groove, sealing ring 2 is installed, mobile pressure ring 8 lower external thread and lock ring sheath 13 internal threads join, the centre clamps lock ring 11, be provided with 3-6 seat envelope shear pin hole at connection of thread, an envelope shear pin hole is imbedded in seat envelope shear pin 10 bottoms, and the fishing joint 9 between mobile pressure ring 8 and central tube 12 is imbedded on top.Seal groove is established on fishing joint 9 tops, and sealing ring 2 is installed, and the bottom is provided with 3-6 deblocking shear pin hole, and lower curtate and sleeve 15 join.Deblocking shear pin 14 is imbedded deblocking shear pin hole and central tube 12.It is fixed that central tube 12 outer surface of upper tongue tooth embedding external screw threads and lock ring 11 tooth embedding internal threads are formed the meshing seat blockade of stepping, groove matches with the groove pawl of fishing joint 9, inner surface joins with lock pawl 3 lower external face screw threads, in, the bottom passes sleeve 15, upper cone 19, slips 22 and lower cone 24 successively and joins.More than each parts interconnect, interact, formed seat an envelope, locking, deblocking, releasing gadget.Lock ring sheath 13 bottoms and packing element 16, spacer ring 17, packing element 16, locating ring 18 join successively, form seal assembly.Upper cone 19 tops join with locating ring 18 and joint ring 20 respectively, the bottom conical surface matches with slips 22 conical surfaces, slips 22 another conical surfaces match with the last conical surface of lower cone 24, slips housing 21 joins with pressure cap 25, upper cone 19, lower cone 24 outer lug boss, by supporting in the 4-8 flat spring sheet 23 that is distributed between slips 22 and the slips housing 21, form the grappling assembly.Lower cone 24 lower internal thread and left-handed connection of lower contact 28 external screw threads, cylindrical is fixed by locking pinning 27 by guide ring 26.Lower contact 28 upper inside surface and lower external face are respectively equipped with outside the petroleum oil, internal thread.
The utility model course of work is: hang back-off packer along sleeve pipe down to design attitude, put into a spheroid from the central tube post, press oil to center tubing string liquid feeding, spheroid shutoff ball seat sliding sleeve 5, hydraulic pressure enters plunger shaft by the through hole of lock pawl 3, act on the piston 3, promote mobile pressure ring 8 behind piston 3 pressurizeds, mobile pressure ring 8 relative fishing joints 9 move down, seat envelope shear pin 10 is cut off, promote lock ring 11, lock ring sheath 13, sleeve 15, packing element 16, spacer ring 17, locating ring 18, upper cone 19 integral body move down, and slips housing 21 is outwards risen by upper cone active force footpath, finishes the grappling of slips housing 21 and sleeve pipe.Continue pressurization, packing element 16 is compressed, and the annular space of packing oil pipe and sleeve pipe is realized sealing.When pressure reached certain value, ball seat sliding sleeve 5 was subjected to the upward pressure effect to lock pawl 3 relatively to move down, and the shear pin 6 of giving up is cut off, the support rim release lock pawl 3 of Supporting ring 7, lock pawl 3 loses support, by self elastic force effect, inwardly shrink, lock pawl 3 breaks away from the screw thread of central tube 12, promptly realizes giving up.
When tripping out packer and hanging the tubing string deblocking as need, be lowered to fishing tool and drag for fishing joint 9, the upper lifting pipe post moves on the fishing joint 9 relative central tubes 12, and deblocking shear pin 18 is cut off.When moving in the fishing joint 9, the boss of fishing joint 9 heads into lock ring 11 internal diameters, and lock ring 11 breaks away from central tube 12 tooth embedding screw threads, realizes deblocking.Continue the upper lifting pipe post, the mobile pressure ring 8 of fishing joint 9 drives, lock ring sheath 13, sleeve 15 move up.Packing element 16 loses compressive force, restores to the original state voluntarily; Upper cone 19 is up, and slips 22 loses support and bounces back under spring leaf 23 effects, breaks away from internal surface of sleeve pipe, and the complete deblocking of packer can trip out smoothly.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of suspension back-off packer, form by top connection, locking assembly, seal assembly, grappling assembly, lower contact, it is characterized in that: the locking assembly comprises retaining mechanism, seat sealing mechanism, separates sealing mechanism and four parts of releasing gadget, wherein retaining mechanism is made up of central tube, lock ring, mobile pressure ring, lock ring sheath, lock ring is positioned at lock ring sheath and mobile pressure ring connection of thread, and lock ring is processed with internal thread and open slot and central tube upper external thread and is designed to single face zigzag step lock; The seat sealing mechanism is made up of mobile pressure ring, seat envelope shear pin, lock ring, lock ring sheath, and seat envelope shear pin is positioned at mobile pressure ring bottom, and lock ring sheath bottom and packing element join; Separate sealing mechanism and be made up of fishing joint, deblocking shear pin, central tube, lock ring, fishing joint and is wanted to cooperate with central tube top concave, convex groove between central tube and lock ring, and the bottom is provided with boss and deblocking shear pin hole; Form releasing gadget by lock pawl, the shear pin of giving up, ball seat sliding sleeve and Supporting ring, the shear pin of giving up is positioned at lock pawl and lock ring sheath connecting part, lock pawl Lower Half threading and open slot and central tube internal thread be chain mutually, and lock pawl lower inner surface is equipped with a seat envelope and a Supporting ring, forms support in the lock pawl.
2, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1, it is characterized in that locking pawl top and evenly be provided with 3 above circular holes, circular hole is positioned at the plunger shaft top, the lower diameter of lock pawl is greater than upper diameter and flexible, be provided with 2-6 the shear pin hole of giving up in the junction, top and the bottom, a bottom uniform 4-8 open slot of lock pawl, and tooth embedding threads engaged in inclined-plane in outer inclined-plane tooth embedding screw thread and the central tube is arranged.
3, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1, it is characterized in that lock ring has elasticity, its inner surface edge is the inclined-plane and matches with the boss inclined-plane of fishing joint bottom.
4, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1, it is characterized in that ball seat sliding sleeve middle part is provided with the shear pin of giving up in the middle part of open slot and the lock pawl and matches, the bottom is provided with concave station and matches with the Supporting ring boss, and top is provided with seal groove, and top inner surface is the conical cavity body.
5, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the central tube outer surface of upper is processed as two groups of cylinders that concave, convex is alternate, in its concave surface and the fishing joint, the cell body of bottom matches, its convex surface links to each other with lock ring inner surface stepping tooth embedding screw thread, upper inside surface links to each other with the embedding of lock pawl lower external face tooth, and the central tube middle and lower part is passed sleeve, upper cone, slips, lower cone successively.
6, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the grappling assembly is made up of upper cone, slips, slips housing, spring leaf, lower cone, the upper/lower cone and the slips conical surface join, and the slips outside is provided with the groove that matches with spring leaf, by spring leaf supporting slip housing.
7, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that the lower contact upper external thread is connected by left hand thread with the lower cone internal thread, and the lower contact upper inside surface there is the petroleum oil internal thread, the petroleum oil external screw thread is arranged at the bottom.
8, according to the suspension back-off packer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the lower cone internal thread is connected with the central tube external screw thread, lower external face is threaded with guide ring, and by locking pinning locking.
CN 99219693 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Packer Expired - Fee Related CN2368973Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99219693 CN2368973Y (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Packer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99219693 CN2368973Y (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Packer

Publications (1)

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CN2368973Y true CN2368973Y (en) 2000-03-15

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CN 99219693 Expired - Fee Related CN2368973Y (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Packer

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787865A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-07-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Midway setting-proof permanent packer
CN101737019B (en) * 2009-12-02 2012-09-05 东营百华石油技术开发有限公司 Release packer capable of well-flushing
CN102817575A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-12 西南石油大学 Downhole blow-out preventer with automatic controlling and anchoring function
WO2014015469A1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-30 思达斯易能源技术(集团)有限公司 Liner hanger top packer
CN104120998A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Suspension packer for gas well layered exploitation
CN104863540A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 荆州市赛瑞能源技术有限公司 Anchor packer with hydraulic setting function and rotation unsetting function
CN105545222A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 东营市兆鑫工贸有限责任公司 Safety trip device for fracturing string
CN106761541A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-05-31 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of Hydraulic Anchorage sealing device
CN106761536A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-05-31 牡丹江市金环石化设备有限公司 A kind of pumpingh well downhole hardware
CN106988695A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-28 深圳海力德油田技术开发有限公司 A kind of coiled tubing hanger
CN107906299A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-13 西华大学 Capping tools inside a kind of pipeline
CN115182699A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-14 齐齐哈尔亚盛机械制造有限公司 Packer

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101737019B (en) * 2009-12-02 2012-09-05 东营百华石油技术开发有限公司 Release packer capable of well-flushing
CN101787865B (en) * 2010-01-11 2014-04-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Midway setting-proof permanent packer
CN101787865A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-07-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Midway setting-proof permanent packer
US9745809B2 (en) 2012-07-23 2017-08-29 Starse Energy And Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Liner hanger top packer
CN104508234A (en) * 2012-07-23 2015-04-08 思达斯易能源技术(集团)有限公司 Liner hanger top packer
WO2014015469A1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-30 思达斯易能源技术(集团)有限公司 Liner hanger top packer
CN104508234B (en) * 2012-07-23 2016-11-16 思达斯易能源技术(集团)有限公司 Tail tube hanging top packer
EA026625B1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2017-04-28 Старс Энерджи Энд Текнолоджи (Груп) Ко., Лтд. Liner hanger top packer
CN102817575A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-12 西南石油大学 Downhole blow-out preventer with automatic controlling and anchoring function
CN102817575B (en) * 2012-09-05 2015-03-25 西南石油大学 Downhole blow-out preventer with automatic controlling and anchoring function
CN104120998A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Suspension packer for gas well layered exploitation
CN104863540A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 荆州市赛瑞能源技术有限公司 Anchor packer with hydraulic setting function and rotation unsetting function
CN105545222B (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-10-10 东营市兆鑫工贸有限责任公司 A kind of fracturing string safety trip device
CN105545222A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 东营市兆鑫工贸有限责任公司 Safety trip device for fracturing string
CN106761536A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-05-31 牡丹江市金环石化设备有限公司 A kind of pumpingh well downhole hardware
CN106761536B (en) * 2016-12-10 2018-10-23 牡丹江市金环石化设备有限公司 A kind of pumpingh well downhole hardware
CN106988695A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-28 深圳海力德油田技术开发有限公司 A kind of coiled tubing hanger
CN106761541A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-05-31 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of Hydraulic Anchorage sealing device
CN106761541B (en) * 2017-03-28 2023-01-24 中国石油大学(北京) Hydraulic anchoring sealing device
CN107906299A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-13 西华大学 Capping tools inside a kind of pipeline
CN107906299B (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-06-25 西华大学 A kind of pipeline inside capping tools
CN115182699A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-14 齐齐哈尔亚盛机械制造有限公司 Packer

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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