CN2357804Y - Liquid filter - Google Patents
Liquid filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2357804Y CN2357804Y CN 99227038 CN99227038U CN2357804Y CN 2357804 Y CN2357804 Y CN 2357804Y CN 99227038 CN99227038 CN 99227038 CN 99227038 U CN99227038 U CN 99227038U CN 2357804 Y CN2357804 Y CN 2357804Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- dividing plate
- liquid
- rotating shaft
- pivoted arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a filter with a fully automatic washing and blowdown device, which need not people watch. The positions of connection tubes of a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet of the filter are respectively provided with a liquid pressure detecting head, and a control circuit system of the filter is provided with a pressure difference signal transmitter. When a filter screen of the is clogged, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet occur pressure difference, and signals are transmitted to a control circuit through the pressure detecting head so as to further cause an intermittent drive mechanism for controlling the washing and blowdown device to work. As a result, the washing and blowdown device of the filter can be driven to back flush and wash a filter element, and drain impurities in the liquid to a drainage tube. Until the pressure difference at the positions of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the filter achieve an ideal value, the filter can continuously and normally work through the circuit control system and the intermittent mechanism.
Description
The utility model belongs to the liquid filter field, relates in particular to the liquid filter that has automatic cleaning, blowdown apparatus.
The use of liquid filter makes people can utilize pure liquid better, especially all be unable to do without liquid filter in the use of industry and ships.The present liquid filter that uses, filter core is wherein usually stopped up by the impurity in the liquid after having used a period of time easily, makes that the fluid flow in the liquid delivery system reduces, pressure descends.In some important places, especially on the ships that sails in a mighty ocean, this liquid filter is used for oil burning installation or lube plant often, in case because impurity stops up, when causing the operation of machine oil starvation, it is not normal to have a machine in operation, and serious also can make device damage, so the filter core of liquid filter will often clean.The cleaning of existing liquid filter filter core is that the operating personnel of machine pull the filter core cleaning handle on the cleaner, drive the forward and reverse valve in the cleaner, change the flow direction of liquid inside and outside filter core, make the filter screen recoil of liquid to filter core, to sweep away attached to the impurity on the filter screen, discharge liquid filter through sewage draining exit.Yet the cleaning way of this filter element has certain blindness and randomness, is unfavorable for realizing the automation of liquid stable market supply and liquid delivery system.
The purpose of this utility model just is: when providing a kind of filter core when liquid filter to take place to stop up, need not manually-operated, according to the fluid pressure differential at cleaner liquid entrance place, just can clean the liquid filter of blowdown automatically by a covering device.
For realizing above purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind ofly can clean the liquid filter of blowdown automatically, its divides to have with dividing plate makes it the upper and lower cavity that is separated from each other and seals, the cylinder lateral wall of upper cavity is provided with liquid outlet and takes over, the top collar extension is provided with sealing device along being provided with outward flange between the loam cake of outward flange and upper cavity; The cylinder lateral wall of lower chamber is provided with liquid-inlet and takes over, and the bottom is provided with and the affixed base plate of cylindrical shell sealing; Dividing plate is installed on the interior inner flange of cylindrical shell, inner flange and cylindrical shell fix as one, be to have on the circumference in the center of circle that two or more install the filter core circular hole of filter cores at least with the dividing plate center, in upper cavity, on each circular hole of dividing plate all correspondence be fixedly provided with a cylindricality filter core.The center of cleaner is provided with a top-down power transmission shaft, and the loam cake junction of it and cleaner is to be rotatably assorted, and is provided with sealing device between the two, and this external end head at loam cake links to each other with an indexing mechanism; Have a hole at the dividing plate center of cavity up and down, the rotating shaft that can rotate and seal relative to dividing plate is housed in the hole, rotating shaft is affixed mutually with power transmission shaft in the part of upper cavity; In lower chamber, rotating shaft is provided with central blind hole, the outer surface of its upper portion side wall has at least one hole and communicates with the rotating shaft central blind hole, blow-off pipe is inserted in the lower end of rotating shaft, central blind hole communicates with blow-off pipe, its sidewall and blow-off pipe contact-making surface that inserts the blow-off pipe part seals mutually, and blow-off pipe and lower chamber seal mutually, and blow-off pipe is fixed on the lower chamber and from lower chamber and passes; At the outer wall place of the tapping on rotating shaft central blind hole top and the hollow pivoted arm that rotating shaft is connected with a sealing, the cavity of pivoted arm communicates with the central blind hole of rotating shaft, with the rotating shaft is the center, with the dividing plate center is the center of circle and the centre distance in the filter core hole of being opened is radius, on plane on the pivoted arm, have the hole that at least one communicates with the pivoted arm cavity, the slip adapter that an outer wall and pivoted arm seal mutually and can slide up and down is housed in the hole, top in this adapter is inlaid with sealing ring, the lower plane of sealing ring and dividing plate seals mutually and can slide over each other, lower surface and the spring taken over that slide joins, and the other end of spring fixedly is embedded in the cavity of pivoted arm; In the liquid entrance adapter of cylindrical shell, respectively be provided with a pressure probe that joins with differential pressure transmitter device, two pressure probes are communicated with differential pressure transmitter device, differential pressure transmitter device is the part in the control circuit system, and the control circuit system links to each other with the indexing mechanism that is fixed on Upper Lid of Filter.
In the described liquid filter, the indexing mechanism that links to each other with power transmission shaft is to be connected with a ratchet in the power transmission shaft termination of loam cake outer end with key, on the appearance plane of loam cake, be provided with a fixing oil cylinder, the piston rod external end head of oil cylinder is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with a crank, be provided with the contact of limit switch in the junction of crank and connecting rod, the other end and the power transmission shaft of crank are hinged, be provided with a ratchet hinged with crank at the middle part of crank, ratchet is provided with back-moving spring; On ratchet, be provided with the contact of always stopping limit switch, on the appearance plane of loam cake, also be installed with two advance and retreat limit switches that always stop limit switch, oil cylinder piston bar, these three limit switches communicate with the control circuit system of cleaner, and the control circuit system links to each other with the control oil piping system of oil cylinder;
In the described liquid filter, be located at slip on the pivoted arm and take over the spring bottom of lower surface and can also be provided with a threaded adjusting end cap, regulate end cap and pivoted arm being threaded, be provided with locking nut at the threaded portion of adjusting end cap.
In the described liquid filter, the dividing plate and the inner flange that are located in the cleaner also can rotate mutually, and cavity keeps sealing but should make up and down.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the filter screen of cleaner is stopped up by the impurity in the liquid, the cleaning blowdown apparatus of cleaner can be automatically to the blowdown that recoils of the filter screen of filter core, the pressure up to cleaner liquid entrance place meets the requirements of ideal value.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a fundamental diagram of the present utility model;
The cleaner of in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, showing that has the automatic washing blowdown apparatus, it divides the upper and lower cavity 40,33 that mutual sealing is arranged, cylindrical shell 42 sidewalls of upper cavity 40 are provided with liquid outlet and take over 18, the cylinder lateral wall of lower chamber 33 is provided with liquid-inlet and takes over 34, the bottom of lower chamber is provided with and the affixed base plate 31 of cylindrical shell sealing, be provided with dividing plate 38 between upper and lower cavity 40,33, dividing plate 38 connects with bolt 36; On the inner flange 37 that fixes as one with cylindrical shell 30, be to have one group on the circumference in the center of circle two or more install the circular hole 20 of filter cores at least with dividing plate 38 centers, 39, in upper cavity 40, each circular hole 20 of dividing plate 38, on 39 all correspondence be fixedly provided with a cylindricality filter core 46,41, cylindrical shell 30 upper ends of cavity are provided with the outward flange 43 affixed with cylindrical shell forming up and down, the upper surface of outward flange is provided with loam cake 1, contact-making surface between the two is provided with sealing device 45, and it is fastening mutually by bolt 44, the center of cleaner is provided with a top-down power transmission shaft 14, the junction of it and Upper Lid of Filter 1 is to be rotatably assorted, be provided with sealing device 13 between the two, this external end head at loam cake 1 is connected with a ratchet 5 with key 46, on the appearance plane of loam cake 1, be provided with a fixing oil cylinder 2, the hinged connecting rod 9 of the piston rod external end head of oil cylinder, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with a crank 10, be provided with limit switch 6 in the junction of crank and connecting rod, 12 contact 11, the other end of crank 10 and power transmission shaft 14 are hinged, be provided with a ratchet 7 hinged with crank at the middle part of crank 36, ratchet is provided with back-moving spring 8, on ratchet 5, also be provided with the contact 4 of always stopping limit switch 3, on the appearance plane of loam cake 1, also be installed with one and always stop limit switch 3, two advance and retreat limit switches 6 of oil cylinder piston bar, 12; Have a hole at the center of dividing plate 38, be equipped with one in the hole and can seal 3 with sealing ring 14 relative to rotating shaft 30 rotating shafts and the dividing plate that dividing plate 38 rotates, rotating shaft 30 is affixed mutually with key 16 with power transmission shaft 14 in the part of upper cavity, rotating shaft 30 partly is provided with central blind hole 29 at lower chamber, in lower chamber, the outer surface of rotating shaft 30 upper portion side wall has at least one hole 32 and communicates with central blind hole 29, blow-off pipe 28 is inserted in the lower end of rotating shaft 30, its sidewall and blow-off pipe contact-making surface that inserts the blow-off pipe part seals with sealing ring 27 mutually, blow-off pipe 28 seals mutually with lower chamber, and blow-off pipe 30 is fixed on the base plate 31 and from lower chamber and passes; The hollow pivoted arm 26 that is connected with a sealing in perforate 32 places and the rotating shaft 30 of rotating shaft 30, the cavity of pivoted arm 26 communicates with hole 43, with rotating shaft 30 is the center of circle, 45 centre distance is radius to the hole with dividing plate 38 centers, on plane on the other end of pivoted arm 26, have a hole that communicates with pivoted arm 26 cavitys, the slip adapter 22 that an outer wall and pivoted arm 26 seal mutually and can slide up and down is housed in the hole, be inlaid with a sealing ring 21 at the top of taking over 22, sealing ring 21 seals mutually with the lower plane of dividing plate 38, lower surface and a spring 24 of adapter 22 join, the other end of spring 24 fixedly is embedded among the interior threaded adjusting end cap 25 of pivoted arm cavity, regulate end cap 25 and pivoted arm 26 to be threaded, at the threaded portion of adjusting end cap 25, the outside of pivoted arm 26 is provided with locking nut 23.Taking over 22 when contact with dividing plate 38, spring 24 is to 22 1 pretightning forces of adapter.When pretightning force is improper, can regulate threaded adjusting end cap 25, after adjusting finishes, tighten locking nut 23.
In Fig. 3, in the liquid entrance adapter of cleaner, respectively be provided with a pressure probe that joins with differential pressure transmitter device, differential pressure transmitter device and control circuit system join, and the control circuit system links to each other with the Oil pump electrical machinery of control in the oil piping system, and oil pump communicates with oil cylinder by oil pipe; Three limit switches of Upper Lid of Filter also link to each other with the control circuit system.
When the filter core 15 or 41 of cleaner takes place to stop up, advancing of cleaner, outlet 34, the pressure probe 35 at 18 places, 17 pressure signals that send converge at the differential pressure transmitter device place, after handling relatively through differential pressure transmitter device, send electric signal to circuit control system, Oil pump electrical machinery in circuit control system startup and the driving oil path control system, thereby drive the piston rod of oil cylinder 2, again by the power transmission shaft 14 in the ratchet 5 ratchets 7 drive cleaner cavitys, rotating shaft 30, pivoted arm 26, make slip on the pivoted arm 26 take over 22 end openings that turn to filter core, at this moment, advance and retreat limit switch 12 is started by contact 11, and pivoted arm 26 is stopped operating; Liquid in the upper cavity will recoil to filter core 15 or 41, makes the impurity that is attached on the filter screen enter blow-off pipe 28 along slip adapter 22, rotating shaft 30 on the pivoted arm 26; When the pressure at cleaner import and export 25,13 places reached setting, differential pressure transmitter device can send signal again, and oil cylinder 2 is moved again, slip interface 22 on the pivoted arm 26 is forwarded to the atresia place of dividing plate 38, at this moment, advance and retreat limit switch 6 is started by contact 11, and pivoted arm 26 is stopped operating.
The utility model can also adopt for example stepper motor and other mode indexing mechanism intermittently that control power transmission shaft rotate.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of liquid filter, its divides to have with dividing plate makes it the upper and lower cavity that is separated from each other and seals, and the cylinder lateral wall of upper cavity is provided with liquid outlet and takes over, and the top collar extension is provided with sealing device along being provided with outward flange between the loam cake of outward flange and upper cavity; The cylinder lateral wall of lower chamber is provided with liquid-inlet and takes over, and the bottom is provided with and the affixed base plate of cylindrical shell sealing; Dividing plate is installed on the interior inner flange of cylindrical shell, inner flange and cylindrical shell fix as one, be to have on the circumference in the center of circle that two or more install the filter core circular hole of filter cores at least with the dividing plate center, in upper cavity, on each circular hole of dividing plate all correspondence be fixedly provided with a cylindricality filter core, it is characterized in that: the center of cleaner is provided with a top-down power transmission shaft, the loam cake junction of it and cleaner is to be rotatably assorted, be provided with sealing device between the two, this external end head at loam cake links to each other with an indexing mechanism; Have a hole at the dividing plate center of cavity up and down, the rotating shaft that can rotate and seal relative to dividing plate is housed in the hole, rotating shaft is affixed mutually with power transmission shaft in the part of upper cavity; In lower chamber, rotating shaft is provided with central blind hole, the outer surface of its upper portion side wall has at least one hole and communicates with the rotating shaft central blind hole, blow-off pipe is inserted in the lower end of rotating shaft, central blind hole communicates with blow-off pipe, its sidewall and blow-off pipe contact-making surface that inserts the blow-off pipe part seals mutually, and blow-off pipe and lower chamber seal mutually, and blow-off pipe is fixed on the lower chamber and from lower chamber and passes; At the outer wall place of the tapping on rotating shaft central blind hole top and the hollow pivoted arm that rotating shaft is connected with a sealing, the cavity of pivoted arm communicates with the central blind hole of rotating shaft, with the rotating shaft is the center, with the dividing plate center is the center of circle and the centre distance in the filter core hole of being opened is radius, on plane on the pivoted arm, have the hole that at least one communicates with the pivoted arm cavity, the slip adapter that an outer wall and pivoted arm seal mutually and can slide up and down is housed in the hole, top in this adapter is inlaid with sealing ring, the lower plane of sealing ring and dividing plate seals mutually and can slide over each other, lower surface and the spring taken over that slide joins, and the other end of spring fixedly is embedded in the cavity of pivoted arm; In the liquid entrance adapter of cylindrical shell, respectively be provided with a pressure probe that joins with differential pressure transmitter device, two pressure probes are communicated with differential pressure transmitter device, differential pressure transmitter device is the part in the control circuit system, and the control circuit system links to each other with the indexing mechanism that is fixed on Upper Lid of Filter.
2, liquid filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described indexing mechanism that links to each other with power transmission shaft is to be connected with a ratchet in the power transmission shaft termination of loam cake outer end with key, on the appearance plane of loam cake, be provided with a fixing oil cylinder, the piston rod external end head of oil cylinder is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged with a crank, be provided with the contact of limit switch in the junction of crank and connecting rod, the other end and the power transmission shaft of crank are hinged, be provided with a ratchet hinged with crank at the middle part of crank, ratchet is provided with back-moving spring; On ratchet, be provided with the contact of always stopping limit switch, on the appearance plane of loam cake, also be installed with two advance and retreat limit switches that always stop limit switch, oil cylinder piston bar, these three limit switches communicate with the control circuit system of cleaner, and the control circuit system links to each other with the control oil piping system of oil cylinder;
3, liquid filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spring bottom that is located at the slip adapter lower surface on the pivoted arm can also be provided with a threaded adjusting end cap, regulate end cap and pivoted arm being threaded, be provided with locking nut at the threaded portion of adjusting end cap.
4, liquid filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dividing plate and the inner flange that are located in the cleaner also can rotate mutually, and cavity keeps sealing but should make up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99227038 CN2357804Y (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Liquid filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99227038 CN2357804Y (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Liquid filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2357804Y true CN2357804Y (en) | 2000-01-12 |
Family
ID=34016632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99227038 Expired - Fee Related CN2357804Y (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Liquid filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2357804Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518778B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-04-27 | 浙江大学 | Duplex filter manual and automatic switching device |
| CN102606561A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-25 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Oil pollution control system and oil pollution control method |
| CN101801495B (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2013-07-17 | 亨格斯特有限及两合公司 | Fuel filter with filter recognition |
| CN106039808A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 连云港久盛电力辅机有限公司 | Inner core detachable type industrial water filter |
| CN107747525A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北拓宇水电科技有限公司 | A kind of modified hydraulic turbine, water pump blade angle hydraulic isochronous controller |
| CN110685839A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-14 | 西安中星测控有限公司 | Method for detecting blockage of three-filter system for vehicle based on pressure sensor |
| CN119771934A (en) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-04-08 | 山东全通电缆有限公司 | Cable production copper product wire drawing machine |
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 CN CN 99227038 patent/CN2357804Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101801495B (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2013-07-17 | 亨格斯特有限及两合公司 | Fuel filter with filter recognition |
| CN101518778B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-04-27 | 浙江大学 | Duplex filter manual and automatic switching device |
| CN102606561A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-25 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Oil pollution control system and oil pollution control method |
| CN102606561B (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-09-02 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Oil contamination control system and controlling method thereof |
| CN106039808A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 连云港久盛电力辅机有限公司 | Inner core detachable type industrial water filter |
| CN107747525A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北拓宇水电科技有限公司 | A kind of modified hydraulic turbine, water pump blade angle hydraulic isochronous controller |
| CN107747525B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2024-02-13 | 湖北拓宇水电科技股份有限公司 | Improved hydraulic synchronous regulator for blade angle of water turbine and water pump |
| CN110685839A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-14 | 西安中星测控有限公司 | Method for detecting blockage of three-filter system for vehicle based on pressure sensor |
| CN119771934A (en) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-04-08 | 山东全通电缆有限公司 | Cable production copper product wire drawing machine |
| CN119771934B (en) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-09-09 | 山东全通电缆有限公司 | Cable production copper product wire drawing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |