CN2342557Y - Harvester for peanuts, root and tuber - Google Patents
Harvester for peanuts, root and tuber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2342557Y CN2342557Y CN 98207097 CN98207097U CN2342557Y CN 2342557 Y CN2342557 Y CN 2342557Y CN 98207097 CN98207097 CN 98207097 CN 98207097 U CN98207097 U CN 98207097U CN 2342557 Y CN2342557 Y CN 2342557Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- frame
- wheel
- axle
- separating wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a harvester for peanuts, root and tuber crops, which is suitable for harvesting peanuts, root and tuber crops. The utility model mainly comprises a machine frame, a hanging frame, a drawing and a driving mechanisms, which are connected with a tractor, a digging shovel arranged on a rigid staybolt of the machine frame, an oblique longitudinal beam connected with a soil dividing wheel and a roller via a bearing, a roller shaft connected with the soil dividing wheel via a drive shaft through drive, and a floor support fixed with the machine frame. The utility model has the advantages of high work efficiency, reliable work, relieving labor intensity, high net collecting rate, long service life, etc.
Description
The utility model relate to cultivate peanut, the piece root harvester, belong to mechanical field, this machine and tractor are applicable to the results of underground various crop such as rhizome such as peanut, Ipomoea batatas, potato, garlic.
Up to now, traditional harvesting method is artificial results, and the problem of existence is: labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, and the crop loss is more etc.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of and has replaced manual results with machine, and labour intensity is low, the peanut of net harvesting rate height and high efficiency, piece root harvester.
Finishing the technical measures that the utility model task taked is: this machine is the hanger bracket that is connected by with tractor; Frame and on haulage gear; The power transmission shaft that is connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal coupling or V belt; The rigid staybolt that is connected with frame is provided with movable screen formula digger blade; The digger blade rear is provided with the wave tooth soil-separating wheel, and the bearing block of each soil-separating wheel and drum shaft is fixed on the longeron of rack inclining, in the results process, soil-separating wheel constantly rotates, the soil of digger blade shovel pine is separated with crop, and isolated soil constantly lands, and crop is thrown to the rear step by step; The effect of the closed cylinder of afterbody is straw winding; Peanut can not taken off from rhizome, be improved utilization percent; Crop is sent to tilting through cylinder, the ground of one side to the rear is collected and got rid of to the collection bar wheel of spoke sheet for tilting during its rotation, with crop, when avoiding being moved ahead by next time tractor crop is crushed; Frame is provided with standby hack wheel; Reach the passive support formation of landing when not working.It is opposite with the rotation direction of soil-separating wheel to be arranged to the hack wheel, the soil block that hardens can be grabbed into broken back throwing simultaneously so load onto colter.
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is movable screen formula digger blade of the utility model and rigid staybolt annexation schematic diagram, Fig. 4 is the utility model soil-separating wheel structural representation, and Fig. 5 is the bearing seal structure schematic diagram of the utility model soil-separating wheel, cylinder.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings structure of the present utility model and embodiment are described as follows:
The utility model is by frame 1; Be fixed on the hanger bracket 2 that is connected with the tractor pin on the frame, through three holes; The haulage gear 1a that is connected with the draw bar pin and is connected with frame; During with 50,55 tractor adapteds, the power transmission shaft 10 that tractor motive power output shaft connects by universal coupling, through umbrella gear box, or during, the power transmission shaft 10 that connects by V belt with the tractor with small four wheels adapted; Be connected with each soil-separating wheel axle and drum shaft by chain, the rigid staybolt 9 that is connected with frame 1 is provided with 5～9 movable screen formula digger blades 4, fold about 20mm with the fixedly shovel 41 shovel wingheaviness that rigid staybolt 9 is connected, in order to cutting off grass roots, stay 30～40mm space between screen, increase the fragmentation of soil block, be used for preventing that with the hinged movable screen 42 of fixing shovel masonry is stuck and damage parts; The digger blade rear is provided with 2～5 groups of wave tooth soil-separating wheels 5, and the bearing block 11 of each soil-separating wheel and drum shaft is fixed on the longeron 1b of frame 1 inclination, and soil-separating wheel is by nut 53, and fixed head 52 is symmetrical two wave tooths 51 with axle 54 and constitutes; Bearing block 11, by bearing block upper casing 11a, the rubber seal 11d at bearing 11b and two ends thereof enters in the bearing to prevent dust, and a upper casing 11a and a side that is fixed on the bearing block lower casing 11e on the frame longeron 1b are provided with gland 11c and constitute; Be the axle 3 that bearing is connected with frame 1 and be provided with standby hack wheel, axle 3 is driven by the angular wheel shaft that is meshed by power transmission shaft 10 respectively with 5 of soil-separating wheels, and the rotation direction that hack is taken turns is opposite with the rotation direction of soil-separating wheel; Cylinder 6 is connected with rotating inclined collection bar wheel 8 by bevel gear, and collection bar wheel is 30～45 ° of angles with ground level, reaches the support 7 of landing that is connected with frame and constitutes.
Area at soil compaction needs and 50,55 tractor adapteds, and the hack wheel can be installed. The utility model has the advantages that: 1. high efficiency has alleviated labour intensity, 2. owing to be provided with movable screen Band rubber seal in formula digger blade and the bearing, the service life of having protected parts to improve equipment, 3. wave tooth Soil-separating wheel divides soil satisfactory for result, 4. twines owing to reasonably being provided with closed cylinder and collection bar wheel, having greatly reduced Grass can not plucked from rhizome fruit and is fallen the net harvesting rate height.
Claims (2)
1, one cultivate peanut, the piece root harvester, it is characterized in that this machine is by frame (1); Be fixed on the frame hanger bracket (2) that is connected with the tractor pin through three holes; The haulage gear (1a) that is connected with the draw bar pin of tractor and is connected with frame; The power transmission shaft that is connected with tractor motive power output shaft (10) is connected with the axle of each soil-separating wheel axle and cylinder (6) by chain; The rigid staybolt (9) that is connected with frame is provided with movable screen formula digger blade (4), and it is made up of with the movable screen (42) that fixing shovel is hinged the fixedly shovel (41) that is connected with rigid staybolt; Be provided with wave tooth (51) between per two movable screens, the rear of digger blade (4) is staggeredly equipped with wave tooth soil-separating wheel (5); The bearing block of each soil-separating wheel and drum shaft (11) is fixed on the inclination longeron (1b) of frame; Soil-separating wheel is by nut (53), and fixed head (52) is symmetrical two wave tooths (51) with axle (54) and constitutes; Bearing block (11) is by bearing block upper casing (11a), the rubber seal (11d) of bearing (11b) and both sides thereof, and a upper casing (11a) and a side that is fixed on the bearing block lower casing (11e) on the frame longeron (1b) are provided with gland (11c) and constitute; Be the axle (3) that bearing is connected with frame and be provided with the hack wheel, axle (3) is connected by the angular wheel shaft that is meshed with power transmission shaft (10) respectively with soil-separating wheel (5), and cylinder (6) is taken turns (8) by bevel gear and rotating inclined collection bar and is connected; And land support (7) and constitute.
2, by the described reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that movable screen formula digger blade (4) is 5～9; Soil-separating wheel (5) is the 2-5 group; The inclination angle of longeron (1b) is 18～24 °; Collection bar wheel (8) is 30～45 ° of angles with ground level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98207097 CN2342557Y (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Harvester for peanuts, root and tuber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98207097 CN2342557Y (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Harvester for peanuts, root and tuber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2342557Y true CN2342557Y (en) | 1999-10-13 |
Family
ID=33963111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98207097 Expired - Fee Related CN2342557Y (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Harvester for peanuts, root and tuber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2342557Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142067A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-12 | 董晓 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
-
1998
- 1998-07-24 CN CN 98207097 patent/CN2342557Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142067A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-12 | 董晓 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |