CN224259331U - Ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering - Google Patents

Ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering

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Publication number
CN224259331U
CN224259331U CN202520997102.9U CN202520997102U CN224259331U CN 224259331 U CN224259331 U CN 224259331U CN 202520997102 U CN202520997102 U CN 202520997102U CN 224259331 U CN224259331 U CN 224259331U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
assembly
ramming
outer frame
tamping
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Active
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CN202520997102.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘雪宁
曹允玲
赵明旺
刘文明
宋成香
王艺霏
刘梦晴
刘雪雷
刘雪方
刘慧琳
黄自娟
高志国
张凯
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Henan Xusheng Construction Group Co ltd
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Henan Xusheng Construction Group Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ramming and dust falling integrated device for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of ramming and dust falling, and comprises an outer frame, a ramming plate, a dust collecting assembly, a spraying assembly and a dust storage assembly, wherein the ramming plate is detachably arranged on the outer frame and extends out of the lower part of the outer frame during ramming, the dust collecting assembly is detachably arranged on the outer side of the outer frame and is positioned above the dust collecting assembly, the dust storage assembly is detachably arranged on a ramming vehicle and is connected with the dust collecting assembly and the spraying assembly, the ramming, dust collecting and dust falling functions are integrated, the current situation that the traditional ramming equipment has single function is changed, the dust collecting assembly can timely absorb generated dust during ramming operation, the spraying assembly can synchronously spray water mist to reduce dust, the collaborative operation of ramming and dust falling is realized, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and dust pollution is reduced.

Description

Ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ramming and dust fall, in particular to a ramming and dust fall integrated device for constructional engineering.
Background
In construction engineering construction, ramming operation is a key link of foundation treatment, and is mainly used for compacting materials such as soil, broken stone and the like so as to improve the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation. However, conventional ramming devices (such as frog rammers, vibrating plate compactors, etc.) generate a large amount of dust during the operation, seriously pollute the construction site and the surrounding environment, influence the health of constructors, and may cause environmental protection problems.
The traditional ramming equipment only has the ramming function, dust fall needs to depend on additional equipment, so that the construction efficiency is reduced, real-time collaborative operation is difficult to realize, the coverage range of a sprinkler or a fog gun machine is uneven, dust emission of a ramming point position is difficult to accurately inhibit, and water resource consumption is large.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a ramming and dust reducing integrated device for construction engineering to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a ramming and dust settling integrated device for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the traditional ramming equipment only has a ramming function, dust settling needs to depend on additional equipment, so that the construction efficiency is reduced, real-time collaborative operation is difficult to realize, the coverage area of a sprinkler or a fog gun machine is uneven, dust raising of a ramming point is difficult to accurately inhibit, and water resource consumption is large.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the ramming and dust reducing integrated device for the construction engineering comprises:
an outer frame:
the tamping plate is detachably arranged on the outer frame and extends out of the lower part of the outer frame during tamping;
The dust collection assembly is detachably arranged on the outer side of the outer frame;
the spraying assembly is detachably arranged on the outer side of the outer frame and is positioned above the dust collecting assembly;
The dust storage assembly is detachably arranged on the ramming vehicle and is connected with the dust collection assembly and the spraying assembly.
Optionally, the dust collection assembly includes:
A first outer ring pipe provided outside the outer frame;
The dust collecting heads are provided with a plurality of dust collecting heads, are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first outer ring pipeline and are used for absorbing dust;
and two ends of the dust conveying pipeline are respectively communicated with the first outer ring pipeline and the dust storage component.
Optionally, the dust storage assembly includes:
The box body is arranged on the ramming vehicle;
The filter screen, its detachable fixed mounting is in the inside of box to divide into water storage cavity and dust fall cavity with the box.
Optionally, the spray assembly includes:
A second outer ring pipe provided outside the outer frame;
the first spray heads are provided with a plurality of spray heads, are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first outer ring pipeline and are used for spraying water mist;
and two ends of the first water guide pipeline are respectively communicated with the second outer ring pipeline and the water storage cavity.
Optionally, the spraying assembly further comprises:
The shunt pipeline is arranged at the outer side of the box body;
The second spray heads are arranged in a plurality, are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the diversion pipeline, and extend into the dust fall cavity;
And two ends of the second water guide pipeline are respectively communicated with the diversion pipeline and the first water guide pipeline.
Optionally, the detachable fixed mounting in top of box has the case lid, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the joint board.
Optionally, two groups of positioning plates for fixing the first outer ring pipeline and the second outer ring pipeline are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer frame.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The utility model integrates the functions of tamping, dust collection and dust fall, changes the current situation of single function of the traditional tamping equipment, can timely absorb generated dust while the tamping operation is performed, and synchronously sprays water mist to spray the dust fall by the spraying assembly, thereby realizing the cooperative operation of tamping and dust fall, greatly improving the construction efficiency and reducing dust pollution.
2. The dust collecting heads and the spray heads which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction can comprehensively cover the ramming operation area, the dust collecting heads can effectively absorb dust, the spray heads spray water mist to form a dense dust reducing layer, the dust is doubly restrained, and the dust reducing effect is obvious.
3. The utility model reduces the pollution of dust to the environment through the high-efficiency dust falling function, meets the current requirements of green environment-friendly construction, effectively treats and utilizes dust and water by the dust storage component, saves water resources to a certain extent, realizes the recycling of the resources, and has good economic and social benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dust collecting assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust storage assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the dust storage assembly of the present utility model.
100 Parts of the drawing, an outer frame, 110 parts of the positioning plate;
200. A tamper plate;
300. A dust collection assembly; 310 parts of a first outer ring pipeline, 320 parts of a dust collecting head, 330 parts of a dust conveying pipeline;
400. A spray assembly; 410, second outer ring pipeline, 420, first spray head, 430, first water guide pipeline, 440, split pipeline, 450, second spray head, 460, second water guide pipeline;
500. The dust storage component comprises 510 parts of a box body, 520 parts of a filter screen, 530 parts of a water storage cavity, 540 parts of a dust fall cavity, 550 parts of a box cover and 560 parts of a bearing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering, which is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises:
The outer frame 100, as a supporting structure of the whole device, provides a mounting base for other components, and the outer side of the outer frame 100 is fixedly provided with two sets of positioning plates 110 for fixing the first outer ring pipeline 310 and the second outer ring pipeline 410 respectively, so as to ensure the mounting stability of the dust collecting component 300 and the spraying component 400:
The tamping plate 200 is detachably arranged on the outer frame 100, extends out of the lower part of the outer frame 100 during tamping, performs tamping operation on the ground through up-and-down movement of the tamping plate, and is convenient for replacing the tamping plate 200 with different specifications according to different construction requirements;
The dust collection assembly 300 is detachably arranged on the outer side of the outer frame 100, so that high-efficiency dust fall is realized in the running process of equipment;
The spraying assembly 400 is detachably arranged on the outer side of the outer frame 100 and is positioned above the dust collecting assembly 300 to form a three-dimensional dust fall water curtain covering the tamping working face;
The dust storage assembly 500 is detachably installed on the tamper vehicle and is connected with the dust collection assembly 300 and the spray assembly 400.
When the dust collecting assembly 300 is used, the fan and the water pump are started, dust is collected and transported to the inside of the dust storing assembly 500 under the action of the fan, and the spraying assembly 400 is used for sucking out and spraying the dust under the action of the water pump, so that the dust is bonded.
The functions of tamping, dust collection and dust fall are integrated, the current situation that the traditional tamping equipment is single in function is changed, dust generated can be absorbed in time by the dust collection assembly 300 when the tamping operation is performed, the spraying assembly 400 synchronously performs water mist spraying and dust fall, the cooperative operation of tamping and dust fall is realized, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and dust pollution is reduced.
Through the efficient dust fall function, the pollution of dust to the environment is reduced, the current environment-friendly construction requirement is met, the dust storage assembly 500 effectively processes and utilizes dust and water, water resources are saved to a certain extent, recycling of the resources is realized, and good economic and social benefits are achieved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the dust collection assembly 300 includes:
the first outer ring pipe 310, which is disposed at the outer side of the outer frame 100, has a flow guiding spiral line on the inner wall, and a detachable sealing cover plate on the top, so as to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning in the later stage, and has the main function of being a transfer hub for dust collection, and collecting the dust from each dust collecting head 320;
The dust collection heads 320 are provided with a plurality of dust collection heads, are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first outer ring pipeline 310 and are used for absorbing dust, each dust collection head 320 is internally provided with a miniature vortex fan, the dust generated in the tamping process is quickly absorbed through negative pressure suction, the suction strength can reach 8000Pa, and dust with the peripheral radius of 1.5 meters can be absorbed into the first outer ring pipeline 310 within 0.5 seconds;
The two ends of the dust conveying pipeline 330 are respectively communicated with the first outer ring pipeline 310 and the dust storage assembly 500, so that dust in the first outer ring pipeline 310 can be directionally conveyed to the dust storage assembly 500 for storage at a speed of 1.2m/s, and dust accumulation and blockage in the pipeline can be effectively avoided.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the dust storage assembly 500 includes:
The box body 510 is arranged on the ramming vehicle and used for storing dust and water, and the side wall is provided with a liquid level observation window and a pressure sensor, so that the storage state of the dust and the water can be monitored in real time;
The filter screen 520 is detachably and fixedly arranged in the box 510, is arranged in the box 510 through a clamping groove type quick-release structure, can be quickly detached through rotating an unlocking handle, and divides the box 510 into a water storage cavity 530 and a dust fall cavity 540;
The detachable fixed mounting in top of box 510 has case lid 550, is convenient for clear up and maintain the inside box 510, and the bottom fixed mounting of box 510 has the joint board 560, plays support and stabilization to box 510.
Wherein, the water storage cavity 530 is provided with a detachable water filling port for storing a water source required by dust fall operation, and realizing the directional transportation and atomization dust fall function of the water body.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the spray assembly 400 includes:
A second outer pipe 410 provided outside the outer frame 100 to stabilize dust-settling water;
The first spray heads 420 are provided with a plurality of spray heads, are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first outer ring pipeline 310, are used for spraying water mist, and can form a continuous compact water mist layer 2-3 meters above the tamping operation area so as to carry out rapid sedimentation treatment on the raised dust;
The first water guide pipe 430 has two ends respectively connected to the second outer pipe 410 and the water storage cavity 530, one end connected to the main water supply port of the second outer pipe 410, and the other end penetrating into the bottom of the water storage cavity 530, and continuously and stably delivering the water in the water storage cavity 530 to the second outer pipe 410 through the built-in one-way check valve to provide a stable water source for the spray head;
The diversion pipeline 440 is arranged at the outer side of the box body 510, and the reasonable distribution of the water resources ensures the optimization of the dust settling effect;
The second spray nozzles 450 are provided in plurality, are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the diversion pipeline 440, extend into the dust falling cavity 540, and perform secondary dust falling treatment on dust entering the dust falling cavity 540;
The second water guide pipe 460 has two ends respectively connected to the diverting pipe 440 and the first water guide pipe 430, so as to realize stable water transmission and recycling among the pipes.
The working method of the utility model comprises the following steps:
In actual use, the dust storage assembly 500 is mounted on the ramming vehicle, and a proper amount of water is injected into the water storage cavity 530 of the dust storage assembly 500 before the ramming operation starts.
In the tamping operation, the tamping plate 200 extends out of the lower portion of the outer frame 100 to tamp the ground, and the dust collecting heads 320 of the dust collecting assembly 300 uniformly absorb dust generated by the tamping along the circumferential direction of the first outer ring pipe 310, and the dust is transferred to the dust settling cavity 540 of the dust storing assembly 500 through the dust transferring pipe 330.
The plurality of first nozzles 420 on the second outer ring pipe 410 of the spraying assembly 400 spray water mist to the ramming operation area to restrain dust from flying, the water mist and the dust are combined to be settled, and part of the water mist is collected by the dust collecting assembly 300 together with the dust. The water in the water storage cavity 530 is transferred to the second spray head 450 inside the dust settling cavity through the first water guide pipe 430, the second water guide pipe 460 and the diversion pipe 440, and the dust in the dust settling cavity 540 is subjected to secondary dust settling treatment, so that the dust settling effect is further improved.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
It should be noted that, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, and improvements to some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于，包括：1. An integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering, characterized in that it comprises: 外框架（100）：Outer frame (100): 夯实板（200），其可拆卸的安装在外框架（100）上，并在夯实时伸出外框架（100）的下方；A tamping plate (200) is detachably mounted on the outer frame (100) and extends below the outer frame (100) during tamping; 集尘组件（300），其可拆卸的安装在外框架（100）的外侧；A dust collection assembly (300) is detachably mounted on the outside of the outer frame (100); 喷洒组件（400），其可拆卸的安装在外框架（100）的外侧，并位于集尘组件（300）的上方；The spraying assembly (400) is detachably mounted on the outside of the outer frame (100) and located above the dust collection assembly (300); 储尘组件（500），其可拆卸的安装在打夯车上，并与集尘组件（300）和喷洒组件（400）连接。A dust collection assembly (500) is detachably mounted on the rammer and connected to a dust collection assembly (300) and a spraying assembly (400). 2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于：2. The integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述集尘组件（300）包括：The dust collection assembly (300) includes: 第一外环管道（310），其设置在外框架（100）的外侧；The first outer ring pipe (310) is located on the outside of the outer frame (100); 集尘头（320），其设置有多个，并沿第一外环管道（310）周向均匀分布，并用于吸收灰尘；Multiple dust collection heads (320) are provided and are evenly distributed around the first outer ring pipe (310) for absorbing dust; 输尘管道（330），其两端分别与第一外环管道（310）和储尘组件（500）相连通。The dust conveying pipe (330) is connected at both ends to the first outer ring pipe (310) and the dust storage component (500), respectively. 3.根据权利要求2所述的建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于：3. The integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述储尘组件（500）包括：The dust storage assembly (500) includes: 箱体（510），其安装在打夯车上；The housing (510) is mounted on the rammer. 过滤网（520），其可拆卸的固定安装在箱体（510）的内部，并将箱体（510）分为储水空腔（530）和降尘空腔（540）。The filter screen (520) is detachably fixed inside the housing (510) and divides the housing (510) into a water storage cavity (530) and a dust settling cavity (540). 4.根据权利要求3所述的建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于：4. The integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述喷洒组件（400）包括：The spraying assembly (400) includes: 第二外环管道（410），其设置在外框架（100）的外侧；The second outer ring pipe (410) is located on the outside of the outer frame (100); 第一喷头（420），其设置有多个，并沿第一外环管道（310）周向均匀分布，并用于喷出水雾；The first nozzle (420) is provided in multiple parts and is evenly distributed around the first outer ring pipe (310) for spraying water mist; 第一导水管道（430），其两端分别与第二外环管道（410）和储水空腔（530）相连通。The first water guide pipe (430) is connected at both ends to the second outer ring pipe (410) and the water storage cavity (530), respectively. 5.根据权利要求4所述的建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于：5. The integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述喷洒组件（400）还包括：The spraying assembly (400) also includes: 分流管道（440），其设置在箱体（510）的外侧；The diversion pipe (440) is located on the outside of the housing (510); 第二喷头（450），其设置有多个，并沿分流管道（440）周向均匀分布，并延伸到降尘空腔（540）的内部；Multiple second nozzles (450) are provided and are evenly distributed around the circumference of the diversion pipe (440) and extend into the interior of the dust settling cavity (540); 第二导水管道（460），其两端分别与分流管道（440）和第一导水管道（430）相连通。The second water guide pipe (460) is connected at both ends to the diversion pipe (440) and the first water guide pipe (430), respectively. 6.根据权利要求3所述的建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于：6. The integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述箱体（510）的顶部可拆卸的固定安装有箱盖（550），所述箱体（510）的底部固定安装有承接板（560）。The top of the box (510) is detachably and fixedly fitted with a box cover (550), and the bottom of the box (510) is fixedly fitted with a support plate (560). 7.根据权利要求5所述的建筑工程用打夯降尘一体化装置，其特征在于：7. The integrated dust suppression device for tamping in construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述外框架（100）的外侧固定安装有两组分别固定第一外环管道（310）和第二外环管道（410）的定位板（110）。Two sets of positioning plates (110) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer frame (100) to fix the first outer ring pipe (310) and the second outer ring pipe (410) respectively.
CN202520997102.9U 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 Ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering Active CN224259331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202520997102.9U CN224259331U (en) 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 Ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202520997102.9U CN224259331U (en) 2025-05-20 2025-05-20 Ramming and dust-reducing integrated device for constructional engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN224259331U true CN224259331U (en) 2026-05-19

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