Neonate's multi-functional nursing mattress
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical care appliances, and particularly relates to a multifunctional nursing mattress for newborns.
Background
Neonates typically require hospitalization for 48-72 hours after birth. During this time, the physician will perform a comprehensive health assessment of the neonate, some of which require further care due to premature delivery, low weight, embarrassment during delivery or abnormal symptoms, which is typically placed in a bed in the care room, but the mattresses now in use suffer from the following drawbacks:
1. The existing mattress has no head correction pillow, and the infant flat head syndrome is easy to occur because the skull of the newborn is softer and has no autonomous head turning ability;
2. When the child patient lies on the bed, the head is raised, the whole body is inclined by 15 degrees, and the current difficulty is high;
3. Because the whole body is inclined at 15 degrees, the position of the child patient is easy to slide down, so that the catheter is pulled, shifted and even removed from the catheter;
4. the child is easy to turn over when in the prone position given by the original mattress and the bag;
5. When the infant needs to lie on the side due to the needs of the illness, the infant cannot give a correct position of lying on the side due to the incapability of following the doctor's advice;
6. When the three-step prone position is needed, the bath towel blanket is needed to be folded, and the operation is complex and inconvenient;
7. The current restraint strap is used for binding the limbs of the child patient, so that discomfort and complete movement limitation of the child patient can be caused, even when the restraint strap is serious, the blood supply of four fingers can be influenced, and the tissue injury is caused;
8. When the lower limb of the infant needs to be lifted, no proper elevating pillow is needed, and feet are easy to drop, so that blood supply of the lower limb is affected.
It is therefore desirable to design a multi-functional neonatal care mattress to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model discloses a multifunctional nursing mattress for a newborn, which has a combined structure and multiple functions, can enable the newborn to be in a standard state in various positions, is convenient to operate and is convenient to popularize.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
A multifunctional nursing mattress for newborns, which comprises a mattress body,
The upper part of the front surface of the mattress body is provided with a movable head type pillow, the lower part of the head type pillow is provided with anti-slip crotch cloth, the lower part of the anti-slip crotch cloth is fixed on the front surface of the mattress body, the upper part of the anti-slip crotch cloth is movably connected with the front surface of the mattress body, the two sides in the middle of the head type pillow and the anti-slip crotch cloth are provided with constraint sleeves, and the lower part of the anti-slip crotch cloth is provided with a lower limb elevating pillow;
A half height increasing pad is arranged above the back surface of the mattress body.
As a supplement of the utility model, the outer layers of the mattress body and the half-width heightening pad are cotton cloth, and the inner parts are sponge layers (or latex layers).
As a supplement of the utility model, the back of the head pillow is provided with the hook surface of the first magic tape, and the upper part of the front surface of the mattress body and the upper part of the surface of the half height-increasing pad are provided with the corresponding rough surfaces of the first magic tape.
As a supplement of the utility model, the constraint sleeve is cylindrical formed by rolling square cloth, and the joint parts of the constraint sleeve are connected through a second magic tape.
As a supplement of the utility model, the upper surface of the anti-slip crotch cloth is connected with the front surface of the mattress body through a cloth hasp.
As a supplement of the utility model, both sides of the lower limb elevating pillow are provided with the raised disc buckles, and both sides of the front side of the mattress body, the lower part of the front side of the mattress body and the lower part of the back side of the mattress body are provided with the cloth buckles corresponding to the disc buckles.
As a supplement of the utility model, the half height increasing pad has a length which is half of the length of the mattress body, and a gap of 15-25cm is reserved between the half height increasing pad and the cloth ring below the back surface of the mattress body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. Through the integrated combination design of the mattress and the head pillow, the dynamic and uniform distribution of the skull pressure is realized, the risk of deformity is reduced from the source, and meanwhile, the nursing intervention frequency is reduced;
2. The anti-slip crotch cloth can effectively maintain the position of the infant, prevent the infant from slipping down, avoid the pipeline from being pulled, shifted and fallen, prevent the damage of phototherapy to perineum caused by falling of diaper when blue light is irradiated, and simultaneously keep the infant to carry out phototherapy in the center of the light source;
3. The back of the mattress faces upwards, the head pillow is placed, at the moment, the head pillow, the half-width heightening pad and the mattress body form a three-step prone position pad, and an infant can perform prone position, can be in a comfortable position and is not turned over;
4. When the illness state is needed, the lower limb elevating pillow can be shifted to the back of the infant, and the infant can be placed in a correct lateral position;
5. The mattress is provided with the constraint sleeve, so that the limb of the infant can be constrained, the infant can be prevented from grasping some life pipelines such as the degassing tube cannula, the stomach tube and the like by itself, and the limb movement of the infant can be incompletely limited;
6. Because the half-width heightening pad is arranged on the back of the mattress body, when the child patient lies on the front of the mattress body, the head is placed on the head pillow, the buttocks are pressed below the half-width heightening pad, and the bottom of the lower limb is not provided with a pad article, the whole body is inclined by about 15 degrees, and the comfort of the child patient is improved;
7. the lower limb of the patient needs to be lifted, and the lower limb can be lifted according to the condition of the patient by means of the lower limb heightening pillow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a placement diagram of the lower limb bolster in the lateral recumbent position of the infant in example 2.
Fig. 5 is a placement diagram of the lower limb bolster in the prone position of the infant of example 3.
List of drawing identifiers:
1. Mattress body, 2, head formula pillow, 3, anti-skidding crotch cloth, 4, restraint sleeve, 5, low limbs pad height pillow, 6, half increase the pad, 7, the rough surface of first magic subsides, 8, cloth hasp, 9, the back of mattress body.
Detailed Description
The present utility model is further illustrated in the following drawings and detailed description, which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the utility model and not limiting the scope of the utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the multifunctional nursing mattress for neonates is used for the infants to lie flat.
The utility model provides a mattress, including mattress body 1, mattress body 1's skin is cotton, and inside is sponge layer (or latex layer), and mattress body 1's front top is provided with movable head form pillow 2, and head form pillow's below is provided with anti-skidding pocket crotch cloth 3, the below of anti-skidding pocket crotch cloth is fixed in mattress body's front, and the front swing joint of anti-skidding pocket crotch cloth above and mattress body, the middle both sides of head form pillow and anti-skidding pocket crotch cloth are equipped with restraint sleeve 4, anti-skidding pocket crotch cloth's below is equipped with low limbs tie up pillow 5, and mattress body's back 9 top is equipped with half height increasing pad 6.
The head pillow 2 is adopted as a pillow of an infant, so that dynamic and uniform distribution of skull pressure is realized, the risk of deformity is reduced from the source, and meanwhile, the nursing intervention frequency is reduced; the headrest of this embodiment can be taken down, through first magic subsides with the front and the back swing joint of mattress body 1 together, headrest 2 is in the front when infant lies or the lateral position, headrest 2 is put in half height-increasing pad 6's top when prone position.
The mattress is from taking money constraint sleeve 4, not only can play the effect of constraint infant's limbs, prevent that the infant from grabbing some life pipelines such as degassing tube intubate, stomach tube by oneself, also can not restrict infant's limb activity completely, more than original constraint area.
The upper surface of the anti-slip pocket crotch cloth 3 is connected with the front surface of the mattress body 1 through the cloth hasp 8, the lower pocket holds the crotch of the infant, the position of the infant can be effectively maintained, the slipping is prevented, the pipeline is prevented from being pulled, shifted and falling off, the damage of phototherapy to the perineum caused by the falling-off of diaper can be prevented when blue light is irradiated, and the infant can be kept to carry out phototherapy at the center of the light source.
The lower limb heightening pillow 5 is arranged below the anti-slip crotch cloth, and has a very good effect on the children who need to lift the lower limbs.
Because the back of mattress body is equipped with half width and increases pad 6, and the infant lies in the front of mattress body, and the head is put on head formula pillow 2, and the buttock is pressed in half width and is increased the below of pad 6, and the low limbs bottom just has not had the article of pad, so whole health is 15 inclination (head is highest) about, improves infant comfort level.
Examples
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is used for lateral recumbency of the infant.
When the illness state is needed, the infant is needed to lie on one side, but the lateral lying is difficult to keep stable, the lower limb heightening pillow 5 is moved to the back of the infant, the surface of the lower limb heightening pillow 5 is in a semicircular arc shape, the lower limb heightening pillow 5 is padded to the back of the infant, and the infant in the lateral lying position can be fixed.
In order to prevent the lower limb heightening pillow 5 from shifting, the two sides of the lower limb heightening pillow 5 are provided with raised disc buckles, cloth buckles corresponding to the disc buckles are arranged at the upper and lower parts of the constraint sleeves 4, the lower limb heightening pillow 5 is padded on the back of an infant, the disc buckles and the cloth buckles are conveniently connected together, and therefore the lower limb heightening pillow 5 cannot shift.
Besides the cloth buckles 8 arranged on the upper and lower parts of the constraint sleeve 4, other positions where the lower limb elevating pillow 5 can possibly move can be sewed with the two cloth buckles 8, so that the utility model is convenient and practical, and the skin of the child can not be hurt.
Examples
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is used for prone position of the infant.
According to the instruction requirement, the three-step prone position pad is needed for prone position of the infant, the mattress is turned over firstly when the three-step prone position pad is used, the back face of the three-step prone position pad is upwards, the head pillow 2 is placed on the wool surface 7 of the first magic tape above the surface of the half-width heightening pad 6, the three-step prone position pad is formed by the head pillow, the half-width heightening pad and the mattress body, the infant can be prone position and can be in a comfortable position without side turning, and the lower limb heightening pillow 5 can move to the lower side of the foot of the infant at the moment to play a role in limiting the random pedaling of the infant.
The utility model discloses a multifunctional nursing mattress for newborns, which has a combined structure and multiple functions, can enable the newborns to be in a standard comfortable state in various positions, is convenient to operate and is convenient to popularize.
It should be noted that the foregoing merely illustrates the technical idea of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and that a person skilled in the art may make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.