Device for assisting patient in turning over and passing through bed
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical beds, in particular to a device for assisting a patient to turn over and pass through a bed.
Background
In the field of medical care, the regular turn-over and out-of-bed operation is an important nursing link for patients who are bedridden, coma or physically weak and cannot independently move. However, conventional care approaches have a number of drawbacks.
In the aspect of patient stands up, mainly rely on medical personnel or family members to assist manually in the past, this not only consumes the manpower, generally needs two at least nursing staff to operate jointly, and has higher physical demands to nursing staff, simultaneously, manual in-process of standing up, because lack accurate appurtenance, be difficult to guarantee that patient's health posture is correct, lead to patient's local atress uneven easily, increased the emergence risk of complications such as pressure sore, consequently, this patent needs to upgrade and reform transform on prior art's basis.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a device for assisting a patient to turn over and pass through a bed, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and aims at solving the problems that in the aspect of turning over the patient, the prior art mainly relies on manual assistance of medical staff or family members, which consumes manpower, usually requires at least two nursing staff to operate together and has higher physical requirements on the nursing staff.
The device for assisting the patient to turn over and pass through the bed comprises a bed body, wherein a connecting layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bed body, a connecting groove is formed in the connecting layer, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting groove, a top fixing layer is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer side of the top fixing layer, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting block, a fixing groove is formed in the position, close to one end of the connecting layer, of the top of the bed body, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing groove, an auxiliary belt is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, and extends outwards from one end of the top until the auxiliary belt extends to the other end of the bed body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the patient only need lie in bed body top, medical personnel can carry out basic detection treatment to the patient this moment, take place coma or unable independently to accomplish the sideslip when the patient, but when need carrying out the sideslip inspection treatment, upwards slide the sliding block along the spread groove, thereby drive the fixed layer of top and rise a certain distance, snatch the auxiliary belt end and make it fix in the dwang outside this moment, the auxiliary belt wraps up the patient this moment, then the dwang makes the auxiliary belt rotatory around the dwang, and carry out the rolling in the dwang outside, along with the rolling of auxiliary belt in the dwang outside, the auxiliary belt can drive the patient and carry out the sideslip upset to the fixed layer direction of top this moment, stop the rotation of dwang, support patient's sideslip state from this, then medical personnel can carry out further inspection treatment to the patient.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body under the fixed groove, a sliding groove is arranged in the sliding block, a fixed screw rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed block, a fixed nut is connected to the outer side of the fixed screw rod after penetrating through the sliding groove in a threaded manner, and the fixed nut is tightly attached to the outer side of the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixing screw's setting, when the patient needs to assist the roll, can unscrew fixation nut this moment, then upwards slide the sliding block, because the inside sliding tray that is equipped with of sliding block, the sliding tray can be spacing the sliding block, rise to spacing high back at the sliding block, through screwing up fixation nut to this realization is fixed to the sliding block position, the setting of sliding block can play certain guard action to the patient simultaneously and prevent that the patient from falling from the bed body when the roll over.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and a hook is fixedly connected to the tail end of the auxiliary belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the couple can block to establish inside the peg to this realizes the fixed of auxiliary belt in dwang outside position.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, one end of the outer side of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a rocker, and the rotating end of the rocker penetrates through the connecting block and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the auxiliary belt is fixed in the dwang outside, the staff accessible manual rotatory rocker is rotatory with this drive dwang, then drives outside auxiliary belt rolling to the dwang outside through the rotation of dwang.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a turnover layer is arranged at the top of the bed body, one end of the turnover layer is fixedly connected with a hinge, and the outer side of the hinge is rotatably connected with a turnover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, turn over the board and can rotate around the hinge to this realizes that bed body one end tilt up, thereby drives patient's back and stands up.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a rack groove is formed in the bottom of the bed body and is positioned right below the overturning layer, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the overturning plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body and is positioned outside the rack groove, a gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, the gear and the rack are in meshed connection, and the rack is of a semicircular arc structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the starter motor, drive the gear rotation from this, can drive outside meshing connection rack removal in the rotatory in-process of gear, it is rotatory around the hinge to drive the top through the removal of rack and turn over the board to realize the standing up of patient.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the two ends of the bed body are fixedly connected with bed legs.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can play the supporting role to the bed body is whole through the setting of footpost
The application has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, medical staff can realize the sideways turning of a patient through simple steps of operations such as sliding a sliding block, fixing an auxiliary belt and rotating a rocker, a plurality of persons do not need to cooperate or consume a great deal of physical power, the nursing efficiency is greatly improved, and especially, the position of the patient can be quickly adjusted in emergency, so that the device is suitable for various patients incapable of autonomously turning over due to coma, physical weakness and the like, and an effective turning-over solution is provided for patients with different symptoms and physical conditions.
2. According to the utility model, the motor drives the gear to be meshed with the rack, so that the automatic rotation of the turning plate is realized, and the back of a patient is driven to rise.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a gear according to the present application;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a fixing screw in the present application.
In the figure, 1, a bed body; 2, a connecting layer, 3, a connecting groove, 4, a fixed block, 5, a sliding block, 6, a top fixed layer, 7, a connecting block, 8, a rotating rod, 9, a fixed groove, 10, a fixed rod, 11, an auxiliary belt, 12, a rocker, 13, a turnover layer, 14, a hinge, 15, a turnover plate, 16, a sliding groove, 17, a fixed screw rod, 18, a fixed nut, 19, a rack groove, 20, a rack, 21, a gear, 22, a motor, 23, a hook, 24, a hanging rod, 25 and a bed leg.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for assisting patient stands up and crosses bed, including the bed body 1, a serial communication port, the bed body 1 outside fixedly connected with links up layer 2, link up layer 2 inside is equipped with spread groove 3, inside sliding connection of spread groove 3 has slider 5, slider 5 top fixedly connected with top fixed layer 6, top fixed layer 6 outside both ends fixedly connected with links up the piece 7, inside swivelling joint of links up the piece 8, bed body 1 top is close to link up layer 2 one end position department and is equipped with fixed slot 9, fixed slot 9 inside fixedly connected with dead lever 10, the cover of dead lever 10 outside is equipped with auxiliary belt 11, auxiliary belt 11 outwards extends from top one end until extending to bed body 1 other end, in the use, the patient only need lie in bed body 1 top, at this moment, medical personnel can carry out essential detection treatment to the patient, take place the coma or can't independently accomplish the side by oneself when the patient, but need carry out side body inspection treatment, thereby drive top fixed layer 6 and rise a certain distance, auxiliary belt 11 end makes its fixing at the dead lever 8, the end is equipped with fixed slot 9, the inside fixedly connected with dead lever 10 at the fixed lever, auxiliary belt 11 is rotated at the outside the time of going on the side 8 around the patient 8, can rotate the auxiliary belt 11 and carry out the rotary support 8 along with the rotation of auxiliary belt 11, the patient 8 is rotated the rotary support 8, can rotate the auxiliary belt is carried out the rotary support 8 along with the patient outside the rotary support 8, the patient is made around the auxiliary belt 11, the patient is rotated the rotary support 8, can rotate the auxiliary belt is made, and is convenient, and the patient is convenient for the patient is only to take up.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, the bottom of the bed body 1 is located under the fixed slot 9 and is fixedly connected with the fixed block 4, the sliding block 5 is internally provided with the sliding slot 16, the outer side of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed screw 17, the fixed screw 17 penetrates through the fixed screw 16 and is then connected with the fixed nut 18 in a threaded manner, the fixed nut 18 is tightly attached to the outer side of the sliding block 5, when a patient needs to assist in rolling, the fixed nut 18 can be unscrewed at this time, then the sliding block 5 slides upwards, and because the sliding slot 16 is arranged in the sliding block 5, the sliding block 5 can be limited, after the sliding block 5 rises to the limiting height, the fixed position of the sliding block 5 is realized by screwing the fixed nut 18, and meanwhile, the setting of the sliding block 5 can play a certain protection role on the patient to prevent the patient from falling from the bed body 1 when the patient rolls over.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, a hanging rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 8, a hook 23 is fixedly connected to the end position of the auxiliary belt 11, and when in use, the hook 23 can be clamped inside the hanging rod 24, so that the auxiliary belt 11 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, one end of the outer side of the connecting block 7 is rotatably connected with a rocker 12, the rotating end of the rocker 12 penetrates through the connecting block 7 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 8, when the auxiliary belt 11 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 8, a worker can manually rotate the rocker 12 to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and then the outer auxiliary belt 11 is driven to be wound on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 through the rotation of the rotating rod 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, a turnover layer 13 is disposed at the top of the bed body 1, one end of the turnover layer 13 is fixedly connected with a hinge 14, a turnover plate 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the hinge 14, and the turnover plate 15 can rotate around the hinge 14, so that one end of the bed body 1 is inclined upwards, and the back of a patient is driven to rise.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, a rack groove 19 is disposed right below the turnover layer 13 at the bottom of the bed body 1, a rack 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turnover plate 15, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body 1 at the outer side of the rack groove 19, a gear 21 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 22, the gear 21 and the rack 20 are in meshed connection, the rack 20 is in a semicircular arc structure, the gear 21 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 22, the rack 20 is driven to be meshed and connected to move outside in the rotating process of the gear 21, and the top turnover plate 15 is driven to rotate around the hinge 14 by the movement of the rack 20, so that the patient can get up.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the two ends of the bed body 1 are fixedly connected with the bed legs 25, and the whole bed body 1 can be supported by the arrangement of the bed legs 25.
When a patient needs to lean on the body for examination and treatment and can not finish the leaning on the body autonomously, firstly unscrewing a fixing nut 18 on the fixing screw rod 17 outside the fixing block 4, and because a sliding groove 16 is arranged in the sliding block 5, the sliding groove 16 can play a limiting role on the sliding block 5, at the moment, the sliding block 5 slides upwards along the connecting groove 3 to drive the top fixing layer 6 to rise to a proper distance, after rising in place, the fixing nut 18 is screwed, the sliding block 5 is fixed in position, the tail end of the auxiliary belt 11 is grabbed, a hook 23 on the tail end of the auxiliary belt 11 is clamped on a hanging rod 24 on the outer side of the rotating rod 8, the fixing of the auxiliary belt 11 on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 is realized, at the moment, the auxiliary belt 11 wraps the patient, a rocking rod 12 on the outer side of the connecting block 7 is manually rotated, the rotating end of the rocking rod 12 penetrates through the connecting block 7 and the rotating rod 8, at the moment, the rotation of the rocking rod 12 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the auxiliary belt 11 rotates around the rotating rod 8 and winds up on the outer side of the rotating rod, the auxiliary belt 11 drives the patient to turn over the top fixing layer 6, and the patient to lean on the side in the direction of the fixing layer 6, and the patient stops the patient to rotate to a proper angle after the patient is stopped, and the patient is supported by the patient is in a proper state, and the patient can be further examined by the patient; if the patient needs to be assisted to get up, a motor 22 positioned at the outer side of a rack groove 19 at the bottom of the bed body 1 is started, a gear 21 at the driving end of the motor 22 starts to rotate, as the gear 21 is meshed with a semicircular arc-shaped rack 20 fixedly connected with the bottom of the turning plate 15, the rotation of the gear 21 drives the rack 20 to move, the movement of the rack 20 drives the top turning plate 15 to rotate around a hinge 14, so that a turning layer 13 at one end of the bed body 1 is inclined upwards to drive the back of the patient to get up, when the patient gets up to a proper angle, the motor 22 stops working, and when the patient needs to lie down again, the turnover layer 13 can be driven to restore the original position only by controlling the reverse rotation of the motor 22.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.