CN224193582U - A restraint belt for patients undergoing lumbar puncture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a restraint strap for a lumbar puncture patient. The restraining belt is symmetrically sewed with elastic belts on the chest strap, two ends of the chest strap are respectively provided with a child buckle and a female buckle, two braces are sewed on the upper portion of the chest strap, the braces are connected with a chest strap connecting strap through a female buckle, an upper Y-shaped strap is sewed on the top of the braces, a leg strap is sewed on the lower portion of the lower Y-shaped strap, magic tapes are arranged at the two ends of the leg strap, the child buckle and the female buckle are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting strap, and the upper Y-shaped strap is connected with the lower Y-shaped strap through the connecting strap. This restraint strap can be firm fixed with patient's health, reduces the unnecessary removal of patient in lumbar puncture in-process, and help patient keeps standard lumbar puncture position, does benefit to accurate location puncture point, shortens lumbar puncture time, and structural design is reasonable, easy operation convenient and practical, reduces because of the repetition operation that the lumbar puncture failure leads to, has improved the efficiency of lumbar puncture.

Description

Restraint strap for lumbar puncture patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of restraint belts and nursing tools, in particular to a restraint belt for lumbar puncture patients.

Background

Currently, in the art of lumbar puncture patient restraint, there are a number of implementations. Traditional restraint strap devices are divided into two types, one is a partial restraint strap, which is used for fixing the shoulder, waist or leg of a patient, and has a simple structure and is fixed by means of a buckle of the restraint strap made of nylon and other materials. The restraint strap only restrains a part of the body, and can not effectively limit the movement of other parts of the body of a patient, in the lumbar puncture process, the twisting of the body of the patient still can cause the movement of the puncture part, the accuracy and the success rate of puncture are affected, and the partial restraint mode lacks the overall stability, so that the patient can not always maintain the correct body position in the whole puncture process. The whole body restraint strap of another kind for integral type, restraint strap is walked around downward traction from the neck, walk around upward traction from the shank, restrict patient's removal through adjusting device adjustment length and pulling force, this kind of design makes patient's cervical vertebra bear great pressure, long-time or improper traction harm patient's cervical vertebra easily, especially to the just patient that has the problem of cervical vertebra itself, the risk is higher, still can influence patient's breathing, bring the discomfort for the patient, increase patient's fear sense, reduce patient compliance, further influence the piercing effect. There are also means for assisting fixation with fixed beds, fixation devices, auxiliary pillows etc. which are usually equipped with adjustable clamps, straps etc. for fixing the patient's body by means of mechanical means, some devices also being provided with pressure sensors for monitoring movements. Although this device makes the body position more standard and firm, it has the disadvantage of being relatively complex in structure and requiring a certain amount of skill and time to operate. In addition, fixed beds are costly to purchase and maintain, which can be burdensome to some primary medical institutions, and less versatile. Some devices have poor flexibility, and often are relatively fixed in size and manner, and are difficult to individually adjust to the specific conditions of different patients.

In summary, these lumbar puncture fixing devices in the prior art can play a role in fixing patients to a certain extent, but all have respective limitations, and cannot well meet the requirements of clinical safety, comfort, high efficiency and other aspects of lumbar puncture fixing, so that a more perfect lumbar puncture fixing device is urgently needed to solve these problems.

Accordingly, the present application provides a restraint strap for a lumbar puncture patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a restraint strap for lumbar puncture patients. The technical problems to be solved by the lumbar puncture device are that the chest strap, the braces, the elastic bands, the upper Y-shaped strap, the lower Y-shaped strap and the leg strap are organically combined through reasonable design, the child buckle, the female buckle, the connecting strap and the Chinese character 'ri' buckle are matched for connecting and tightening, the chest strap and the braces provide support, the connecting strap and the Chinese character 'ri' buckle are used for adjusting the pulling force, and the leg strap is cooperatively fixed, so that the technical problem of the stability of the lumbar puncture operation is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

A restraint strap for lumbar puncture patients comprises a chest strap, a brace, an upper Y-shaped strap, a daily-shaped buckle, an elastic strap, a sub-buckle, a female buckle, a connecting strap, a lower Y-shaped strap, a leg strap, a magic tape and a waistband connecting strap, wherein the elastic strap is symmetrically sewn on the chest strap, the two sub-buckles and the female buckle are respectively arranged at two ends of the chest strap, two braces are sewn on the upper part of the chest strap, the braces are connected with the chest strap connecting strap through the daily-shaped buckle, the upper Y-shaped strap is sewn on the top of the brace, the leg strap is sewn on the lower part of the lower Y-shaped strap, the magic tape is arranged at two ends of the leg strap, and the upper Y-shaped strap is connected with the lower Y-shaped strap through the connecting strap.

The braces in the restraint strap and the lower part of the connecting strap are provided with a day-shaped buckle, the end part of the upper Y-shaped strap is provided with a female buckle, the upper end part of the connecting strap is provided with a male buckle, the upper Y-shaped strap is connected with the male buckle at the upper end of the connecting strap through the female buckle, and the lower Y-shaped strap is connected with the day-shaped buckle at the lower end of the connecting strap.

The braces, the Y-shaped belts, the connecting belts, the lower Y-shaped belts and the leg belts in the restraint belts are made of an internally filled sponge cushion and an externally covered breathable cotton mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The restraint strap can fix the body of the patient firmly, reduce unnecessary movement of the patient in the lumbar puncture process, help the patient maintain the standard lumbar puncture position, facilitate accurate positioning of the puncture point and shorten the lumbar puncture time;

2. The restraint strap reduces the complication risk of the patient in the lumbar puncture process, and improves the success rate and safety of lumbar puncture;

3. the restraint strap is provided with a plurality of adjusting parts, can be flexibly adjusted according to different patient sizes and physical conditions, and is suitable for various patient groups;

4. The restraint strap can be quickly worn and adjusted for a patient, complicated procedures and professional training are not needed, fixation can be quickly completed under emergency conditions, and the working efficiency is improved;

5. the restraint strap adopts soft ventilation materials, such as an internally filled sponge cushion and externally covered ventilation mesh cloth, and the design of widening and thickening increases the stress area, reduces the compression and friction on the skin of a patient, and improves the comfort level;

6. The restraint strap has reasonable structural design, is simple, convenient and practical to operate, reduces the waste of medical resources, reduces repeated operation caused by lumbar puncture failure, improves the efficiency of lumbar puncture, and is suitable for most medical research institutions and hospitals.

Drawings

The drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments for more clearly explaining the technology of the present utility model are briefly described. The drawings in the following description are merely exemplary and other implementations drawings may be derived from the drawings provided without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

The drawings described in the present specification are only for the purpose of combining the disclosure of the present specification, and are not intended to limit the applicable limitations of the present utility model, but are intended to cover any modifications of the structure, the changes of the ratio, or the adjustment of the size of the present utility model, without affecting the efficacy and achievement of the present utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a lumbar puncture patient restraint belt;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the waist belt, back strap and waistband connection strap;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting band.

In the figure, 1, a chest strap, 2, a brace, 3, an upper Y-shaped strap, 4, a day-shaped buckle, 5, an elastic strap, 6, a sub-buckle, 7, a female buckle, 8, a connecting strap, 9, a lower Y-shaped strap, 10, a leg strap, 11, a magic tape, 12 and a waistband connecting strap.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model is provided merely for further illustration of the utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, since numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, when read in light of the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the restraining band is connected and installed, two elastic bands 5 are symmetrically sewn on the chest strap 1, a sub buckle 6 and a female buckle 7 are respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the chest strap 1, two chest strap connecting bands 12 are respectively sewn on the upper part of the chest strap 1, the brace 2 is connected with the chest strap connecting bands 12 through a daily buckle 4, an upper Y-shaped strap 3 is sewn on the top of the brace 2, the female buckle 7 is fixedly installed at the end part of the upper Y-shaped strap 3, and the restraining band for the upper half body is assembled after the above process is completed.

The leg strap 10 is sewn at the lower part of the lower Y-shaped strap 9, the magic tape 11 is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the leg strap 10, the daily buckle 4 and the sub buckle 6 are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting strap 8, the lower Y-shaped strap 9 is connected through the daily buckle 4 on the connecting strap 8, and the restraining strap for thigh is assembled after the above process is completed.

Packaging and sterilizing the assembled upper body restraint strap and thigh restraint strap for later use.

Example 1

Taking a cesarean section patient for lumbar anesthesia as an example

The specific operation steps are as follows:

1. preparing restraint bands, lumbar anesthesia puncture bags and local anesthesia medicines for standby;

2. Wearing a half body restraint strap, namely helping a puerpera to sit on an operation table, wearing the head of the puerpera out of an upper Y-shaped strap 3, wearing a chest strap 1 from the back, then fastening a child buckle 6 and a mother buckle 7, adjusting a chest strap connecting strap 12 on a day buckle 4, enabling the back strap 2 to be comfortably attached to the body of the puerpera, avoiding overtightening or overloosening, ensuring the fixing effect, and simultaneously reducing uncomfortable feeling of the puerpera as much as possible;

3. Assisting in positioning, namely assisting the lying-in woman to lay a proper waist-tingling position on the side of the bed;

4. The leg restraining belt is fixed, namely two thighs of a puerpera are gathered and bent towards the abdomen, the leg restraining belt 10 is wound around the outer side of the root of the thighs of the puerpera and is fixed through the magic tape 11, so that the leg restraining belt 10 can effectively fix the legs and cannot cause excessive compression on the legs to influence blood circulation;

5. The connecting belt is adjusted, namely the female buckle 7 at the end part of the upper Y-shaped belt 3 and the sub buckle 6 at the end part of the connecting belt 8 are fastened, the length of the lower Y-shaped belt 9 is adjusted through the daily buckle 4 at the end part of the connecting belt 8, so that the lower Y-shaped belt 9 keeps a certain tensile force, the lumbar anesthesia position of a puerpera is stabilized, and finally lumbar anesthesia is carried out.

For puerpera with lumbar anesthesia in caesarean section and patients with abdominal obesity, the body position is difficult to put due to larger abdominal circumference, and the back fat of the patients is thickened, so that the puncture point is difficult to position, and the puncture success rate is affected. The restraint strap can provide stable posture support for the special patient, ensures smooth operation of lumbar anesthesia, reduces puncture risk caused by posture change in the puncture process, and ensures safety of puerpera and fetus.

Example two

Taking a patient for lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid collection as an example

The specific operation steps are as follows:

1. Preparing a lumbar puncture restraint strap, a sterile puncture bag and a specimen collection container for standby;

2. Patient assessment and communication, namely, comprehensively assessing the patient, explaining the purpose and process of puncture and the using method of the restraint strap, eliminating the concern of the patient, and obtaining the understanding and coordination of the patient;

3. Wearing a restraint strap and adjusting, namely assisting a patient to sit at the edge of a sickbed, threading out the head of the patient from the upper Y-shaped strap 3, threading the chest strap 1 from the back, fastening the child buckle 6 and the mother buckle 7, adjusting the chest strap connecting strap 12 on the day buckle 4 to enable the brace 2 to be comfortably attached to the body of the patient, avoiding over-tightening or over-loosening, adjusting the length of the chest strap connecting strap 12, enabling the restraint strap to be tightly attached to the body of the patient, and ensuring that the patient is comfortable to wear and is fixed and reliable;

4. The patient is assisted to put the body, the patient is laid on the hard board bed on the side, the back is vertical to the bed surface, the head and the chest are bent, and the hands tuck are clung to the abdomen, so that the spine is protruded backwards as much as possible;

5. The leg restraining belt is fixed, namely the two thighs of a patient are gathered and bent towards the abdomen, the leg restraining belt 10 is wound around the outer side of the root of the thighs of a puerpera and is fixed through the magic tape 11, so that the leg restraining belt 10 can be ensured to effectively fix the legs, and the legs cannot be excessively pressed, and the blood circulation is influenced;

6. The connecting belt is adjusted, namely a female buckle 7 at the end part of the upper Y-shaped belt 3 and a sub buckle 6 at the end part of the connecting belt 8 are fastened, and the length of the lower Y-shaped belt 9 is adjusted through a daily buckle 4 at the end part of the connecting belt 8 so as to keep a certain tensile force, thereby stabilizing the puncture position of a patient;

7. Lumbar puncture and specimen collection, namely, after the body position of a patient is fixed, lumbar puncture operation is carried out, cerebrospinal fluid specimens are collected according to requirements, and the specimens are sent for inspection;

8. And removing the restraint strap and carrying out subsequent nursing, namely taking down the restraint strap in the reverse order after the puncture is finished, assisting the patient to rest in a lying state, and informing the patient of postoperative notice.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present utility model and to implement the same according to the present utility model, not to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the technical spirit of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. A restraint strap for lumbar puncture patients comprises a chest strap (1), a brace (2), an upper Y-shaped strap (3), a daily buckle (4), an elastic strap (5), a sub buckle (6), a female buckle (7), a connecting strap (8), a lower Y-shaped strap (9), a leg strap (10), a magic tape (11) and a waistband connecting strap (12), and is characterized in that the elastic strap (5) is symmetrically sewn on the chest strap (1), the sub buckle (6) and the female buckle (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the chest strap (1), the two braces (2) are sewn on the upper portion of the chest strap (1), the brace (2) is connected with the chest strap (1) through the daily buckle (4), the upper Y-shaped strap (3) is sewn on the top of the brace (2), the lower Y-shaped strap (9) is sewn on the lower portion of the leg strap (10), the two ends of the leg strap (10) are provided with the magic tape (11), and the upper Y-shaped strap (3) is connected with the lower Y-shaped strap (9) through the connecting strap (8).

2. The restraining belt for lumbar puncture patients according to claim 1, wherein the lower parts of the braces (2) and the connecting belts (8) in the restraining belt are provided with a daily buckle (4), the end part of the upper Y-shaped belt (3) is provided with a female buckle (7), the upper end part of the connecting belts (8) is provided with a sub buckle (6), the upper Y-shaped belt (3) is connected with the sub buckle (6) at the upper end of the connecting belts (8) through the female buckle (7), and the lower Y-shaped belt (9) is connected with the daily buckle (4) at the lower end of the connecting belts (8).

3. The restraining belt for lumbar puncture patients according to claim 1, wherein the braces (2), the Y-shaped belts (3), the connecting belts (8), the lower Y-shaped belts (9) and the leg belts (10) are made of an internally filled sponge cushion and an externally covered air-permeable cotton mesh.